The instant invention relates to container closures, and more particularly to squeeze-type container dispensing closures.
There are two major trends occurring in the design of dispensing containers and closures. The first trend is a focus on providing a “clean pour” during dispensing of the product. Many food products, such as mustard and ketchup have a high viscosity and require the user to both tip and squeeze the container to dispense the product. Past dispensing closures tended to leak product onto the top deck of the closure after dispensing, creating a messy appearance and often requiring cleaning to reseal the closure. The current emphasis in “clean pour” design is on creating a “suck-back” effect as pressure is released from the container to draw the product back into the closure.
A second trend is a growing number of dispensing containers and closures being designed so that they can be stored in an inverted position, i.e. cap down. In this regard, the product is always located right at the dispensing closure for easy dispensing right from storage. This reduces the need to tip and shake the container to push the product down to the dispensing closure. There is a balance however, between having the product at the closure for dispensing and the need to prevent the product from immediately spurting out once the lid of the closure is opened.
Both of these trends have resulted in the design of dispensing closures having various types of flexible valves that facilitate both a clean pour and inverted storage. For example, a silicone valve structure is illustrated and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,271,531. While these silicone valves have been widely accepted by both the manufacturers and the consumers, they are somewhat more difficult to manufacture, as they require several inter-fitting parts, and thus they tend to be more expensive than traditional one-piece dispensing closures.
Another perceived drawback to the silicone valve closures is that they are constructed out of two different types of plastic and thus, from a recycling standpoint, they are more difficult to recycle because the silicone valve must be separated from the plastic closure body for recycling. While this is not a major issue in the United States, at least yet, it is currently a major issue in Europe where recycling is extremely important and even mandated in some countries.
Accordingly, there is a need in the industry for a one-piece dispensing closure that provides both a “clean pour” and the ability to store the product in an inverted position without allowing the product to leak out prior to squeezing the container. In addition, there is a need for a dispensing closure with an obstructed flow profile or a dispensing closure with a center channel and helical flow profile.
Finally, there is a perceived need for a single-piece disclosure constructed from one type of plastic so that it can be easily recycled.
The present invention provides a one-piece dispensing closure having a unique internal flow structure that provides both a “clean pour” and a sufficient flow restriction to prevent spurting.
The dispensing closure has a closure body and a closure lid connected by a living hinge structure. The closure body includes an upper deck, a flow conduit in the upper deck and an internally threaded skirt for threaded mounting on a conventional squeeze-type container.
The dispensing closure has a flow conduit with multiple embodiments. In all embodiments, an unobstructed center channel will allow the product to flow freely through the flow conduit upon squeezing while a passive flow restriction, i.e. a flow inhibitor structure provides sufficient surface area in the regions surrounding the flow conduit to creates capillary surface tension and friction with the product and thus tend to restrict the free flow of the product through the unobstructed center channel.
In the preferred embodiment, the flow conduit has an inner wall, and helically threaded flights extending inwardly into the flow conduit to define an unobstructed center channel. The unobstructed center channel having a diameter that provides a direct flow path from the interior of the container and through the flow conduit while the helically threaded flights provide a partially obstructed peripheral flow path. The surface area provided by the inner wall of the flow conduit and helical threaded flights creates a passive capillary surface attraction with the product sufficient to overcome the head pressure of the product when inverted and prevents free flow of the product out of the unobstructed center channel. Yet when a moderate amount of pressure is applied to the container, the product has an unobstructed central channel to pass through and product is easily dispensed. The combination of the helically threaded flights and center dispensing channel have also been found to provide a “suck-back” effect, withdrawing the product back into the container when pressure is released from the container. This “suck-back” effect provides a dispensing closure having a “clean-pour” dispensing characteristic.
Another object of the embodiment is to provide a dispensing closure having a sufficient flow restriction, either within the flow path or surrounding the flow path, to counter product head pressure created by either storing the product in an inverted condition, or head pressure created when an upright container is quickly inverted to dispense product.
Another object of the embodiment is to provide a flow conduit that allows product to flow freely upon squeezing while also providing a passive flow restriction.
Another object of the embodiment is to provide a direct path from an interior of the dispensing closure along with a passive capillary surface attraction with the product sufficient to overcome the head pressure when inverted.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention shall become apparent as the description thereof proceeds when considered in connection with the accompanying illustrative drawings.
In the drawings which illustrate the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the present invention:
Referring now to the drawings, the dispensing closure of the instant invention is illustrated and generally indicated at 10 in
Generally, each of the embodiments includes a closure body 20 having an upper deck 30, and a skirt 40 depending from the upper deck 30 where the skirt 40 is configured and arranged to mount to a product container (not shown), such as a conventional squeeze-type container. The skirt 40 is internally threaded for threaded mounting on a product container. However, it is to be understood that other skirt mounting arrangements are also contemplated within the scope of the invention, and the invention should not be limited to the inwardly threaded skirt as the only means for mounting.
Referring briefly to
Still referring to
In order to define an unobstructed central flow path and a partially obstructed peripheral flow path, the closure 10 is provided with at least one inhibitor structure extending at least partially inwardly from the inner wall 50C. Still referring to
As seen in
In operation, in an inverted product container, the surface area provided by the interior wall 50C of the flow conduit 50 and the helically threaded flights 60 creates a passive capillary surface attraction with the product sufficient to overcome the head pressure of the product when inverted and prevents free flow of the product out of the unobstructed center channel 51. Accordingly, the product will not immediately spurt out of the container when first opened. Yet when a moderate amount of pressure is applied to the container, the product has an unobstructed central channel 51 to pass through and product is easily dispensed. The combination of the helically threaded flights 60 and the unobstructed center channel 51 have also been found to provide a “suck-back” effect, withdrawing the product back into the container when pressure is released from the container. The “suck-back” phenomenon effectively keeps the product off of the upper deck 30 of the closure 10, and keeps the closure 10 clean during use. Looking at possible alternative embodiments, more than one helically threaded flight 60, such as a double helix thread, may be provided.
Before proceeding with a description of other embodiments, it is important to note that the desired effect of the flow conduit 50 can only be achieved with viscous products. For example, ketchup and mustard are considered to be viscous. Obviously, the invention would not work properly when attempting to dispense water. The invention is also considered to be useful for dispensing honey and maple syrup, which are slightly less viscous. However, the geometry of the structures would need to be modified for proper dispensing thereof, the key being that the designer would need to adjust the size of the unobstructed central channel 51 and adjust the surface area of the flow obstructions to achieve the right balance of flow obstruction.
Referring to
In another alternative embodiment, as illustrated in
It can therefore be seen that the invention is adaptable to a range of products having varying viscosity by varying the dimensions of the dispensing closure 10. The variable dimensions of the dispensing closure 10 include: the diameter D1 of the inner wall 50C (as illustrated in
It is noted that for all of the embodiments in
Accordingly, the embodiments above provide a dispensing closure 10 that does not include a valve structure. Also, the embodiments provide a one-piece dispensing closure 10 having a “clean-pour” dispensing characteristic. In addition, the embodiments provide a one-piece dispensing closure 10 having a sufficient flow restriction to counter product head pressure created by storing the product in an inverted condition. Most importantly, the embodiment provides a direct path from an interior of the dispensing closure 10 along with a passive capillary surface attraction with the product sufficient to overcome the head pressure when inverted.
It would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the illustrated embodiments without departing from the spirit of the embodiments. All such modifications and changes are intended to be covered by the appended claims.
This application is related to and claims priority from earlier filed provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/824,322 filed Sep. 1, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
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