This application is an application filed under 35 U.S.C. Sec. 371 as a national stage of international application PCT/EP02/10603, which was filed Sep. 20, 2002.
The invention relates to a dispensing closure for containers which contain free-flowing substances, in particular for drinks containers.
Numerous designs of dispensing closures of this type are known from the prior art and are used for drinks containers made from various materials, in particular from glass and plastics.
In particular in recent years, increased demands have been imposed on drinks containers of this type and associated dispensing closures for different intended applications and uses. To allow the drinks containers to be carried along without problems and to allow the dispensing closures to be actuated easily and ergonomically, in particular in the outdoors or during sporting pursuits, e.g. when running, riding a bicycle, and also, for example, when driving a motor vehicle, various solutions and materials have been used.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved dispensing closure for containers which contain free-flowing substances, in particular for the abovementioned drinks containers, which on the one hand can be operated and handled easily and without problems and also allows comfortable removal of the free-flowing substance, and on the other hand is of a design which offers a high degree of reliability even with frequent use and possibly careless handling, allows the container to be reliably sealed in the long term in particular in a closed state and, furthermore, has no adverse effect on the removal process, in particular the pleasure associated with drinking.
This object is achieved by a dispensing closure for containers which contain free-flowing substances, in particular for drinks containers, comprising a closure body having a cover, from the outer edge of which projects a casing which can be secured to the container over an outlet opening thereof, a passage opening in the top side of the closure body, which opening is in communication with the outlet opening of the container, a closure element, which is connected to the closure body and can be moved between a position in which it closes off the passage opening of the closure body and a position in which it opens up the passage opening of the closure body, a flexible dispensing tube, the passage opening of the closure body being designed in such a way that it can accommodate the elastic dispensing tube for the free-flowing substance, which can be sealed by being pinched shut when the closure element moves out of the open position into the closed position, and in which the closure element is provided with a pinch member, the closure body is provided with a mating holder, in such a manner that when the closure element is being closed, the flexible dispensing tube can be moved on to the mating holder by the pinch member in order to pinch shut the flexible dispensing tube in a sealing manner, the pinch member is arranged on the underside of a head plate of the closure element, and the mating holder is arranged on the top side of the closure body, the pinch member and the mating holder, in the closing position of the closure element, are arranged in such a way that the distance between them in the area into which the flexible dispensing tube is forced by the closure element closing corresponds to at most the thickness of the flexible dispensing tube which has been sealed by pinching, such that the pinch member, in the closed position of the closure element, pinches the flexible dispensing tube shut on the mating holder in a sealing manner, the closure element forms a flap lid which is articulatedly mounted integrally on the closure body by a hinge, and in which the cover of the closure body is designed as a flexible tube holder with a radially outer annular shoulder and a radially inner dome-like elevation, the diameter of the dome-like elevation being stepped over the height of this elevation, and the dome-like elevation having, at its outer end, an outlet opening for an outer section of the length of the flexible dispensing tube, the internal and external diameters of a section of the length of the flexible dispensing tube which is arranged inside the stepped flexible tube holder are matched to the steps in the internal diameter of the flexible tube holder, a first step is provided by cylindrical widening of the flexible tube holder below its outlet opening, the lower end of this first step of the flexible tube holder forms an inner, annular stop face, which at the same time delimits an annular groove inside a second step, the diameter of which is widened with respect to the first step, the widening of the second step below the annular groove is of frustoconical configuration and, at the lower end, merges into the horizontally positioned annular shoulder which faces the edge of the container opening and from the outer edge of which the securing casing of the closure body extends toward the container, the flexible dispensing tube has a widened diameter at a distance below the outlet opening of the axially stepped flexible tube holder and at the lower end of this widening has an annular shoulder, by means of which the flexible dispensing tube bears against the annular stop face of the flexible tube holder, the annular shoulder of the flexible dispensing tube is widened by an annular bead which engages into the annular groove of the second step of the flexible tube holder, the flexible dispensing tube has a cylindrical section of its length extending from its annular shoulder to an inner edge of the annular shoulder of the cover and has a disk-like widening which substantially covers the underside of the annular shoulder of the cover, an underside of a head plate of the closure element is provided with a pinch member which, when the closure element is being closed, can be fitted over the flexible tube holder which forms the mating holder, in such a manner that when the closure element is being closed the flexible dispensing tube can, by means of this pinch member, be bent over the edge of the passage opening of the flexible tube holder and can be sealed by being pinched shut.
The advantageous design of the dispensing closure according to the invention, and in particular the provision of a flexible dispensing tube for the free-flowing substance, which leads through a passage opening in the closure body, allows comfortable and pleasant removal of the substance, in particular a liquid, from the container, while ensuring that, for example even when undertaking sporting pursuits and in the event of vibrations which may be induced by such pursuits, the substance is dispensed reliably and is not shaken up.
Safe and reliable securing of the flexible dispensing tube to the flexible tube holder and therefore to the closure body of the container is made possible in particular by the way in which the design of the flexible dispensing tube, on the one hand, and the flexible tube holder, on the other hand, are matched to one another in accordance with the invention, yet at the same time it is still ensured that the flexible dispensing tube has a certain freedom of movement or flexibility in particular in its upper region, which in particular facilitates handling without the sealing properties of the dispensing closure being adversely affected. Furthermore, the design is configured in such a way that on the one hand the dispensing closure can be produced easily and therefore at low cost, and on the other hand it is possible for the individual elements of the dispensing closure to be dismantled, for example in order to be cleaned, and also they can be reassembled repeatedly and without problems even by an unskilled person and without tools, without the functionality of the dispensing closure, in particular its sealing properties, being adversely affected.
The hinge used is preferably an integral hinge, in particular what is known as a “dead center hinge”, which, when the closure element is moved beyond a certain opening angle or dead center position, automatically snaps into the position which opens up the closure body on account of forces exerted by the dead center hinge, and vice versa. This allows particularly simple and comfortable operation of the dispensing closure.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, the dispensing closure is designed in such a way that the pinch member is designed substantially in the form of a continuous curve with different radii, the radii being selected in such a way that the pinch member, in the closed position of the closure element, bears, by means of its side which faces the hinge, against that side of the flexible tube holder which faces the hinge, whereas that side of the pinch member which is remote from the hinge, in the closed position of the closure element, opposite that side of the flexible tube holder which is remote from the hinge, forms, together with the flexible tube holder, a free space for accommodating the bent-over, free end of the flexible dispensing tube.
An advantageous configuration of the pinch member of this nature on the one hand ensures that, while the closure element is closing, the flexible dispensing tube which projects above the passage opening in the closure body is always bent over in a controlled, identical way, and on the other hand in the closed position of the closure element, closing off the closure body, the dispensing closure ensures a reliable seal with respect to the container which contains the free-flowing substance.
Further advantageous embodiments of the dispensing closure according to the invention are characterized in that a substantially cylindrical through-channel in the flexible dispensing tube is widened in steps toward its inner end, matching the stepped contour of the flexible tube holder, with the flexible dispensing tube preferably consisting of a soft material, in particular silicone.
Furthermore, it is preferable for the dispensing closure according to the invention additionally to have a sleeve element which covers at least part of the flexible tube holder. This is advantageous in particular in the case of dispensing closures which are used for drinking bottles, since this provides the user with a more pleasant feeling when he is drinking. A sleeve element of this type preferably consists of a similar material to the flexible dispensing tube, if appropriate also from a slightly harder material. Examples of preferred materials for the sleeve element include silicone or rubber, without the invention being particularly restricted to any specific material.
These and further advantages and features of the dispensing closure according to the invention will become still clearer from the appended drawings, in which:
To provide a clearer illustration of the individual elements, in particular the closure body 100, the flexible dispensing tube (300, cf.
On its top side, the closure body 100 has a cover 120, from the radially outer edge of which a casing 110 extends downward. The casing 110 is of substantially cylindrical design and has an internal screw thread 112, so that it can be secured on a container (not shown) by being screwed on to a corresponding mating thread on the container.
As an alternative to the screw connection, it is also possible to provide other means for securing the closure body to a container, for example snap-action connections. It is also possible for the dispensing closure to be formed directly, integrally with a corresponding container.
In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown here, the sealing lip 114 is formed integrally with the closure body but consists of a soft material, in this case silicone, unlike the hard plastic from which the closure body 100 and also the closure element 200 of the dispensing closure 10 are made. However, at this point it should be noted that in another embodiment the sealing lip may be made from the same material as the closure body, which simplifies the production process.
On its top side, the closure body 100 is provided with the cover 120, which has a substantially horizontal annular shoulder 122, from which a radially inner central stub 124 extends in the manner of a dome and in stepped form outward beyond the annular shoulder. The diameter of the dome-like stub 124 is stepped over the height of the stub, and the stub 124 has an outlet opening 126 at its outer end.
The dome-like stub 124 substantially comprises a first (or upper) step 128, which, with respect to the cover 120, lies above a second (or lower) step 134. Each of the steps 128, 134 is substantially cylindrical in form, with the two steps 128, 134 having similar heights, but the first step 128 having a smaller diameter.
The transitions between the first step 128 and the second step 134 and between the second step 134 and the annular shoulder 122 on the outer side are rounded, so that there are no sharp edges.
Above the first step 128 there is a termination rim 136 which is angled off radially inward and in its top region runs virtually horizontally. This termination rim 136 surrounds the passage opening 126, in such a manner that the passage opening 126 has an internal diameter which corresponds to the external diameter of an upper region of a flexible dispensing tube (
The inner region of the dome-like stub 124 of the cover 120 is stepped in terms of its internal diameter. Below the internal diameter of the passage opening 126, which is the smallest internal diameter within the dome-like stub 124, the internal diameters of the dome-like stub 124 widen out downward or inward, i.e. toward the container. After the first widening of the internal diameter immediately below the termination rim 136, the inner region extends substantially cylindrically over the entire axial extent of the first step and widens out further approximately at the height of the transition region between the first step 128 and the second step 134.
The lower end of the first step 128 of the flexible tube holder 180, in the inner region, forms an annular stop face 130, which at the same time delimits an annular groove 132 in the upper region within the second step 134. The inner region of the second step 134 below the annular groove 132 has a frustoconical profile and widens out downward, merging at its bottom end into the lower side of the horizontally positioned annular shoulder 122 of the cover 120.
Furthermore, the embodiment shown in
The closure element 200 is substantially designed in the form of a lid and comprises a head plate 210 and a side region 220 which extends from the head plate, the side region 220 substantially being designed in such a way that, in a closed position of the closure element 200, it is substantially flush with the casing 110 of the closure body 100.
Furthermore, on its opposite side from the hinge 290, the closure element 200 has a groove 260 for receiving a quality assurance element 160, the groove 260 (in the lower region in the position of the closure element 200 shown in
On the inner side of the head plate 210 of the closure element 200 there is a pinch member 280 which is designed substantially in the form of a curve, but with a varying radius. The way in which the pinch member 280 functions, and also its precise configuration, will become clear in particular in conjunction with
As can be seen from a comparison with the embodiment illustrated in
The dome-like stub 124 of the cover 120 is identical to the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown in
The flexible dispensing tube 300, which consists of silicone, is matched to the inner contour of the cover 120 and likewise has a stepped diameter over its height. The flexible dispensing tube 300 substantially comprises three segments, a first or outer section 310 of its length, a second section 320 of its length and a third section 340 of its length, with the diameter of the first or outer section 310 of its length being smaller than the diameter of the second section 320 of its length, which is in turn smaller than the diameter of the third section 340 of its length.
Between the first or outer section 310 of its length and the second section 320 of its length, there is an inclined, frustoconical transition 312, which at its lower end has a protruding bead 314 directly above the second section 320 of its length. The external diameter of the bead 314 corresponds to the internal diameter of the first step 128 (
The external diameter of the second length section 320 is slightly smaller than the internal diameter of the first step 128 (
Between the second length section 320 and the third length section 340 there is an annular shoulder 330 with an annular bead 332, which engages in the annular groove 132 in the dome-like stub 124, so that reliable anchoring and securing of the flexible dispensing tube 300 in the flexible tube holder 122, 124 is ensured.
The third length section 340, below the annular bead 332, extends substantially cylindrically downward, with an external diameter which is slightly smaller than the external diameter of the annular bead 132, and merges at its lower end into a disk-like widening 350 which engages around the underside of the annular shoulder 122 of the cover 120, so that accurate positioning and securing, and also sealing, of the flexible dispensing tube 300 in the closure body 100 is ensured.
The closure element 200 is substantially identical to the closure element 200 shown in
In the embodiment shown in
The pinch member 280 and the dome-like stub 124 are designed in such a way that, in the closed position of the closure element 200 shown in
Furthermore, the region or the pinch member 280 which faces the hinge 290, i.e. the right-hand region in
The flexible dispensing tube 300 shown in
In addition, a sealing element 370—in this case in the form of a sealing ring—is arranged at the flexible dispensing tube 300, more specifically at the underside of the disk-like widening 350. Furthermore, there is a diaphragm 380, which is only diagrammatically indicated. The sealing element 370 does not form part of the invention and may optionally be used or omitted, for example depending on the product employed.
Of course, it is possible to deviate from the proposed angular division of the regions 282 and 294, for example to reduce the size of the angular region 284 which is remote from the hinge 290.
Furthermore,
The features which have been disclosed in the above description, the claims and the drawings may be of importance both individually and in any desired combination for realizing the various configurations of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
201 15 489 | Sep 2001 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP02/10603 | 9/20/2002 | WO | 00 | 6/22/2004 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO03/024826 | 3/27/2003 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5346081 | Lin | Sep 1994 | A |
5927566 | Mueller | Jul 1999 | A |
5975354 | Goncalves | Nov 1999 | A |
6050434 | McNab | Apr 2000 | A |
6056142 | Elliott | May 2000 | A |
6112951 | Mueller | Sep 2000 | A |
6269986 | Gross | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6279773 | Kiyota | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6305563 | Elliott | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6609624 | Goto et al. | Aug 2003 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
201 15 498 | Dec 2001 | DE |
1 095 599 | May 2001 | EP |
11189261 | Jul 1999 | JP |
2001180720 | Mar 2001 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20050061814 A1 | Mar 2005 | US |