1. Field of the Invention
The present application is related to dispensing closures for containers and more specifically to a dispensing closure that includes a latch back structure to restrain the lid when dispensing the contents of the container.
2. Background of the Related Art
Dispensing containers are used in a variety of industries for the dispensing of various liquid products. For example, in the beauty industry, products such as shampoo, conditioner, creams and lotions are all packaged in flexible containers having a dispensing closure mounted thereon. Such dispensing containers are also used in the food industry for various condiments, such as ketchup, mayonnaise, and syrups.
One important aspect to the mounting of a dispensing closure in the food industry is retaining the lid in an open position so that the lid does not interfere with dispensing of the product. Often times, the lid naturally tends to return to the closed position after opening due to the memory aspect of the plastic. When this occurs, the lid Interferes with dispensing of the product, making for a messy dispensing experience, and fouls the lid surfaces, making it difficult to close the lid.
Accordingly, there is believed to be a need in the industry for a dispensing closure having a latch back feature, which will retain the lid in an open position during dispensing.
The closure of the present invention obviates such problems in an efficient, low-cost fashion through use of a molded single-piece plastic construction with integrally molded living hinges and integrally molded features on the closure body and lid which interlock to maintain the lid in an open position.
Generally, the dispensing closure comprises a closure body, a cap or lid, and a hinge body having a first living hinge connecting the hinge body to the closure body, and a second living hinge connecting the hinge body to the cap. The closure body includes an upper wall having a dispensing orifice, an upper peripheral skirt depending from the upper wall, a closure deck depending from the upper peripheral skirt, and a lower peripheral skirt depending from the closure deck. The lower peripheral skirt has a diameter larger than the upper peripheral skirt and is configured to be mounted on a container, either by a thread or a snap bead. The cap has an upper wall and a wall flange depending from the upper wall. The hinge body is hingeably movable about the first living hinge from an open position to a closed position in facing mating relation with the upper peripheral skirt. To retain the hinge body in position, the hinge body and the upper peripheral skirt including interfitting mating formations to secure the hinge body in facing mating relation with the upper peripheral skirt. A second living hinge joins the hinge body to the sealing cap. The sealing cap is hingeably movable from an open position to a closed position overlying the upper wall of the closure body.
More specifically with regard to the latch back feature, the closure deck is provided with a latch bump adjacent to the hinge body. The latch bump is formed on the surface of the closure deck and protrudes upwardly through a clearance window within the hinge body. A latch bead is formed on the upper wall of the cap. When the cap is moved 180 degrees from the closed position to the open position, the lid latch bead engages with the latch bump and retain the cap or lid in a fully open position.
Positioning the latch bump on the closure deck provides significant advantages in molding and allows for a substantial bump structure that can securely engage the latch bead.
Other advantages and features of the present advantage will become apparent in the drawings and detailed description.
Referring now to the drawings,
Sealing cap 14, as shown in
Closure body 16 includes a smooth upper wall 32 interrupted by dispensing orifice 34; the dispensing orifice communicates with the interior of the closure body. An annular sealing surface 36 is located below upper wall 32, and encircles closure body 16, and skirt 38 below the upper wall 32. Horizontal ledge 40 is formed between annular sealing surface 36 and skirt 38. An indentation 42 is formed in the exterior surface of skirt 38 at a location remote from hinges 18, 20, and in alignment with camming lug 26.
Locator ring 44 depends below upper wall 32 into the interior of closure body 16, and internal threads 46 are arranged in helical fashion around the interior of skirt 38. Ring 44 engages the end of the neck of container 12 to which dispensing closure 10 is applied, while threads 46 cooperate with complementary threads, or lugs, on the neck of the container 12 to secure dispensing closure 10 in fixed position.
Camming lug 26 as shown in
Camming lug 26 is strategically located between spaced hinges 18, 20, for effectively stressing same within their elastic limits. The hinges may be strengthened, if warranted, by the addition of reinforcing ribs 50, 52. The ribs are visible in
Hinges 18 and 20 are each integrally formed with a holder. Holder 54 for hinge 18 is shown in
Recess 56 imparts resiliency to holder 54 for hinge 18, and does the same for the holder for hinge 20. The limited resiliency of the holders for hinges 18, 20 permits some relaxation of the close tolerances associated with dispensing closures, without sacrificing desirable operational characteristics.
As shown in
Closure 10, as shown in
Furthermore, the use of pair of spaced hinges 18, 20, has materially increased the resistance of closure 10 to twisting forces. Such forces come into play as automated capping machinery applies torque to the closure to screw same onto the neck of a container or if consumers twist the closure to remove it from the neck of the container.
Hinges 18 and 20 are folded when sealing cap 14 is engaged, in sealing relationship, with closure body 16. As shown in
Referring now to
Sealing cap 114 is pivoted about the hinge between an open and closed configuration. Closure body 116 is provided with deck 132 and dispensing orifice 134 centrally located and extending upwardly from deck 132. Extending about the full circumference of the deck is sealing surface 136. Located inwardly of this sealing surface is rib 152 and recess 154.
The structure of the sealing cap can also be seen in the cross-sectional view of
The closure is generally indicated at 200 and comprises a sealing cap 214 and a closure body 216 integrally connected by a hinge structure 218 having two living hinges 218a and 218b.
The closure sealing cap 214 includes an upper wall 223, annular flange wall 224 depending downwardly from the upper wall 223, and a central sealing bead 226 depending downwardly from the center of the upper wall 223.
The closure body 216 has an upper wall 232 including a centrally positioned dispensing orifice 234, an annular sealing surface 236, an upper peripheral skirt 238a and a lower peripheral skirt 238b.
The sealing cap 214 is connected to the closure body 216 by a hinge structure 218 that is specifically designed to form a low profile when snapped into position. The living hinge 218 includes a hinge body 219 having a body hinge 218a adjacent to the closure body 216 and a sealing cap hinge 218b adjacent to the sealing cap 214. The hinge body 219 and the upper peripheral skirt 238a of the closure body 216 are provided with interfitting mating formations 220 and 222 that snap together when the hinge body 219 is rotated about the body hinge 218a. More specifically, the formations 220 and 222 comprise two hook-shaped tabs 220 in the surface of the upper peripheral flange 238a and two complimentary receiving tabs 222 on the hinge body 219. However, other similar configurations are possible. The intention of the hinge structure 218 is to provide a low profile, substantially flush engagement when snapped into position. In the as molded configuration, the closure body 216, hinge structure 218, and sealing cap 214 are laid out flat (See
The sealing cap hinge 218b has a similar configuration to the hinge tab structure 26 shown in
Referring back to
To provide a complete peripheral seal around the upper wall 232, i.e. to prevent water from infiltrating onto the upper wall 232, the lower edge of the flange wall 224 of the sealing cap 214 includes a continuous peripheral sealing bead 240. When the sealing cap 214 is moved to the closed position, the sealing bead 240 engages the entire circumference of the annular sealing surface 236 to form a continuous primary seal around the circumference of the closure 200. In addition, to form a secondary sealing line, the outer peripheral edge of the upper wall 232 includes a peripheral sealing bead 242 that engages the inner wall of the sealing cap flange 224 when the sealing cap 214 is moved to the closed position.
In particular, please refer to
Referring now to
Referring now to
The closure body 410 includes an upper wall 418 having a dispensing orifice 420, an upper peripheral skirt 422 depending from the upper wall 418, a closure deck 424 depending from the upper peripheral skirt 422, and a lower peripheral skirt 426 depending from the closure deck 424. The lower peripheral skirt 426 has a diameter larger than the upper peripheral skirt 422 and is configured to be mounted on a container, either by a thread or a snap bead. The cap has an upper wall 428 and a wall flange 430 depending from the upper wall 428. On the upper wall 428 and within the periphery of the wall flange 430 is a sealing wall 431 depending downwardly from the center of the upper wall 428. The sealing wall 431 engages and seals the dispensing orifice 420 when the cap is rotated to the closed position. The sealing wall 431 further includes a sealing bead 433 to enhance the sealing action of the cap.
The hinge body 414 is hingeably movable about the first living hinge 416a from an open position to a closed position in facing mating relation with the upper peripheral skirt 422. To retain the hinge body 414 in position, the hinge body 414 and the upper peripheral skirt 422 including interfitting mating formations 432, 434 to secure the hinge body 414 in facing mating relation with the upper peripheral skirt 422. A second living hinge 416b joins the hinge body 414 to the sealing cap 412. The sealing cap 412 is hingeably movable from an open position to a closed position overlying the upper wall 418 of the closure body 410.
More specifically with regard to the latch back feature, the closure deck 424 is provided with a latch bump 436 adjacent to the hinge body 414 (See
Positioning the latch bump 436 on the closure deck 424 provides significant advantages in molding and allows for a substantial bump structure that can securely engage the latch bead 440. In particular, the latch bead 436 and window 438 permit the closure 400 to be molded without any undercuts in the mold.
Depending downwardly from the upper wall 418 of the closure body 410, is a flow restrictor 442 that encircles to the dispensing orifice 420. The flow restrictor 442 includes a bottom wall 442 and an opening 446 that is offset from the dispensing orifice 420. The combination of the offset opening 446 and bottom wall 444 prevents syneresis fluid from exiting the dispensing orifice 420 during the dispensing of the contents of the container.
Referring now to
Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, other versions are possible to those with ordinary skill in the art. For example, other means could be used to attach the closure to the container other than screw threads, such as a snap-rim. Also, other arrangements of the interfitting mating formations could be used to anchor the hinge body 414 to the upper peripheral skirt 422. Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the preferred embodiments contained herein.
The present application claims priority to earlier filed U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/895,084, filed Mar. 15, 2007, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/960,179, filed Oct. 7, 2004, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10960179 | Oct 2004 | US |
Child | 11876067 | US |