Plastic and other non-disposable hopper bottom containers are known for transporting, storing, and dispensing contents including powders, pellets, granular material, and other relatively small items. Containers currently on the market are commonly made from high density polyethylene or other similar material. Hopper containers can have a capacity of as much as 3,000 lbs., and may have sides as long as or longer than about 48″ and a height as high as or higher than about 50″. These hopper containers are typically mounted on, or incorporate, pallets so that they can be readily moved by a forklift, and the containers are often stackable in heights of up to three or four containers. Typically, a dispensing valve is provided at the bottom of the container, at the outlet of the hopper, to dispense the container contents.
After the contents of a non-disposable container have been dispensed, an end user is left with an empty container that must be returned to the distributor or disposed of at a significant cost, which is essentially the cost of the container. Therefore, the need exists for a rugged disposable container having a contents capacity equal to that of the non-disposable containers that can be easily crushed or collapsed and disposed of at minimal cost.
In one embodiment, a disposable corrugated board dispensing container is provided. The container includes an enclosure having a bottom wall and side walls including a front side wall for containing contents therein. The bottom wall is formed by overlapping flaps attached to each of the side walls at a fold line, and an aperture is disposed in the bottom wall. A funnel is supported by a funnel support disposed between the funnel and the bottom wall, the funnel guiding the contents of the enclosure to the aperture in the bottom wall. A slide valve controls the dispensing of the contents through the aperture, the slide valve being accessed through an access opening in the front side wall.
In another embodiment, a disposable, stackable corrugated board dispensing container is provided. The container includes an enclosure panel scored and folded to form a generally rectangular enclosure having side walls and a bottom wall for containing contents therein, one of the side walls being a front side wall. The bottom wall is formed by overlapping flaps attached to each of the side walls at a fold line and has an aperture for dispensing the contents. A funnel panel is scored and folded to form a generally rectangular funnel having an outlet corresponding to the aperture in the bottom wall of the enclosure and upper edges abutting the side walls of the enclosure. A funnel support is formed by interlocking panel segments. The funnel support structure rests on the bottom wall and enables the funnel to bear the weight of the contents in the enclosure. A slide valve controls the dispensing of the contents through the aperture in the bottom wall, the slide valve being mounted between the bottom wall and the funnel support. The slide valve includes a sleeve panel scored and folded to form a sleeve having an opening aligned with the aperture in the bottom wall and a slide gate slidably received within the sleeve for selectively blocking or unblocking some or all of the opening in the sleeve. The slide valve is actuated through an opening in the front side wall. A tamper-evident tab may be formed in the front side wall and is at least partially removed to reveal the access opening. Rigid corner posts are disposed in each corner of the enclosure at the junction of adjacent side walls to provide structural support for the container and to prevent the contents from being trapped in the corners of the enclosure. Locking tabs fold downward from the bottom wall to prevent the container from sliding when mounted on a pallet. The board is coated so as to be weather-resistant.
In another embodiment, a disposable, stackable corrugated board dispensing container is provided. The container includes a generally rectangular enclosure having side walls and a bottom wall for containing contents therein, one of the side walls being a front side wall. The bottom wall has an aperture for dispensing the contents and is formed by overlapping flaps attached to each of the side walls at a fold line. A generally rectangular funnel has an outlet corresponding to the aperture in the bottom wall of the enclosure and upper edges abutting the side walls of the enclosure. A funnel support rests on the bottom wall and enables the funnel to bear the weight of the contents in the enclosure. A slide valve controls the dispensing of the contents through the aperture in the bottom wall, the slide valve being mounted between the bottom wall and the funnel support. The slide valve includes a sleeve having an opening aligned with the aperture in the bottom wall and a slide gate slidably received within the sleeve for selectively blocking or unblocking some or all of the opening in the sleeve, the slide valve being actuated through an access opening in a lower portion of the front side wall. A tamper-evident tab may be formed in front side wall and at least partially removed to reveal the access opening. Rigid corner posts are disposed in each corner of the enclosure at the junction of adjacent side walls to provide structural support for the container and to prevent the contents from being trapped in the corners of the enclosure. Locking tabs fold downward from the bottom wall to prevent the container from sliding when mounted on a pallet. The board is coated so as to be weather-resistant.
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following more particular description thereof, presented in conjunction with the following drawings wherein:
One preferred embodiment of a dispensing container 10 is shown in
A panel pattern for forming a generally rectangular embodiment of an outer wall 20 of the box 12 having four sides according to one preferred embodiment is shown in
Connected to each side wall panel 22 by another fold line 25 is a bottom flap 24. Each bottom flap 24 is somewhat different, and therefore the bottom flaps 24 are designated as a left bottom flap 24a, a front bottom flap 24b, a right bottom flap 24c, and a rear bottom flap 24d, respectively, where the front is designated as the side from which the dispensing valve 18 is actuated. (Similarly, the side wall panels 22 can be designated as 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d corresponding to the left, front, right, and rear side walls 22, respectively.) When folded over their respective fold lines 25, the bottom flaps 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d form an aperture 28 preferably substantially centrally disposed in the bottom of the box 12 through which the container contents can be dispensed.
The aperture 28 is bounded by notches 28b and 28d formed in the bottom flaps 24b and 24d, respectively; the bottom flaps 24a and 24c do not need to extend far enough to reach the aperture 28 and so do not need any notches. The front side wall 22b preferably includes a tamper-evident tab 26b that is at least partially separable from the front side wall 22b at perforations along some or all of the edges of the tamper-evident tab 26b. The tamper-evident tab 26b must be at least partially removed from the front side wall 22b to reveal an access opening through which a user can grasp and actuate the dispensing valve 18. In one embodiment, the tamper-evident tab 26b is completely removed by detaching the tab 26b from the front wall 22b along the perforations. In another embodiment, the tamper-evident tab 26b is not perforated entirely around its perimeter, so it can be partially detached and folded with respect to the front wall 22b.
Each of the bottom flaps 24 also preferably includes one or more locking tabs 30 that fold downward from the closed bottom flaps 24 to engage a pallet on which the box 12 is supported, to prevent the container 10 from sliding with respect to the pallet. The fully assembled outer wall 20 has four wall panels 22, a bottom formed by the overlapping bottom flaps 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d with a centrally disposed aperture 28 through which container contents can be dispensed, and an open top 32 through which container contents can be loaded.
To direct the container contents toward the aperture 28 in the bottom of the outer wall 20, the funnel 50 is disposed within a lower portion of the box 12. In one preferred embodiment shown in
The funnel 50 is supported against the weight of the container contents by a funnel support 90. One embodiment of a funnel support 90 is shown in
The funnel support 90 of
The alternative funnel support 190 of
In one embodiment, the taper of the cross members 194 is between about 20 degrees and about 60 degrees from parallel to the bottom of the box 12 to allow for free and controllable flow of the container contents. In another embodiment, the taper of the cross members 94 is between about 30 degrees and about 45 degrees from parallel to the bottom of the box 12.
The inner wall 40 helps to direct the container contents to the funnel 50, to provide structural support for the outer wall 20, and to maximize the amount of container contents that can be dispensed through the aperture 28. As depicted in
Each inner wall panel 42 preferably has a lower flap 46 that is folded inwardly toward the center of the box 12, and each inner corner panel 44 preferably has a lower flap 48 that is folded inwardly toward the center of the box 12, so that when the inner wall 40 is placed inside the box 12, the lower flaps 46 and 48 overlap with and rest on top of an upper portion of the panels 52 of the funnel 50. Consequently, as the container contents flow from the aperture 28 and the level of container contents in the box 12 decreases, the corner panels 44 keep container contents from becoming trapped in the corners of the box 12 and the flaps 46 and 48 guide the container contents smoothly into the funnel 50.
The dispensing valve 18 is designed so that it can be opened and closed when the box 12 is full, as well as when the box 12 is empty. The dispensing valve 18 preferably includes a slide gate 70 which is slidably mounted to slide back and forth within a sleeve 80. The sleeve 80 includes three panels 82a, 82b, 82c each having an opening 84a, 84b, 84, respectively, that is aligned with the aperture 28 in the bottom of the outer wall 20 when the dispensing valve 18 is mounted to the box 12. The panels 82a, 82b, 82c are separated by fold lines 87 such that when panels 82a, 82b, and 82c are folded over onto each other, a pocket is made for receiving, the slide gate 70. The central panel 82b includes side tabs 88 for securing the sleeve 80 within the box 12. When installed the sleeve 80 is located between the bottom flaps 24 of the outer wall 20 and the funnel support 90, as can be understood from
The slide gate 70 includes a panel 72 with an opening 74, as well as a gripping notch 76 and stop tabs 78. When the slide gate 70 is disposed within the sleeve 80, the slide gate 70 can slide back and forth, inwardly and outwardly from an open end of the sleeve 80. When the slide gate 70 is fully inserted into the sleeve 80, the panel 72 blocks the opening 84 in the sleeve 80, and thus prevents any of the container contents from being dispensed from the box 12. By grasping the panel 72 at the gripping notch 76, the panel 72 can be slid outward from the box 12 until the opening 74 is partially or fully aligned with the opening 84 in the sleeve 80, enabling container contents to be dispensed.
The stop tabs 78 locate the position at which the dispensing valve 18 is fully open and also prevent the panel 72 from being accidentally withdrawn completely from the sleeve 80. When the slide gate panel 72 is fully opened, so that openings 74 and 84 are fully aligned, the stop, tabs 78 contact an inner portion of the front wall panel 22b adjacent to the access opening. Because movement of the slide gate 70 within the sleeve 80 is perpendicular to the flow of the container contents from the box 12 through the aperture 28, the slide gate 70 can be readily opened and closed while the box 12 is full, as well as when the box 12 is empty. The panel 72 extends beyond the opening 74 so that the panel 72 is fully supported on all sides of the opening 74 by the sleeve 80 even when the openings 74 and 84 are substantially aligned. When the slide gate 70 is closed and the panel 72 blocks the hole 84 in the sleeve, the slide gate panel 72 is sufficiently strong to support the weight of the container contents in the box 12 when the box 12 is full.
In one embodiment, all of the components of the container 10 are made from corrugated board, except for the corner posts 16 which may be made from wood or other structural material. In one embodiment, some or all the surfaces of the boards are coated with a water-resistant coating in the form of a container wax, to protect the container contents and to prevent softening of the container 10 when exposed to moisture. The container was can be any one of various commercially available petroleum based wax products, including but not limited to those sold under the trade names of Nocheck®, Parafflex®, and Astorlite®.
In another embodiment, as an alternative to coating some or all of the board surfaces with a water-resistant coating, a disposable bag 200 may be situated inside the inner wall 40 to hold the material to be dispensed. The bag 200 is preferably made from paper and coated with a water-resistant coating and is sufficiently flexible to mold to the inner contours of the inner wall 40 and funnel 50 when the paper bag 200 is filled with pelletized or granular material to be dispensed. The bag 200 preferably includes a hole located near the funnel so as permit the material to flow out through the slide valve. Alternatively, the bag may be made from a material, such as plastic, which is generally water-resistant. The bag 200 also preferably has sufficient length so as to extend beyond the top end of the box 12 such that an upper portion of the bag 200 can be folded over along the outside of the outer wall 20, thereby generally protecting the outside of the container from the elements, such as rain.
The sides of the box 12 comprise either two or three layers of corrugated board, including the outer side walls 22, the inner side walls 42 and corners 44, and optional middle side walls 62. The bottom of the box 12 comprises the overlapping bottom flaps 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d, on which rests the funnel support 90 and the funnel 50. The lower flaps 46 and 48 of the inner side walls 42 and corners 44 overlap an upper portion of the funnel 50. The corner posts 16, disposed between the middle wall 60 and the inner wall 40 provide vertical support for the box 12, and the cover 14 can enclose the open top 34 of the box 12. The dispensing valve 18 is located between the bottom of the outer wall 20 and the funnel support 90. The slide gate 70 can be moved inward and outward with respect to the box 12 within the sleeve 80 to selectively allow the container contents to flow, or block the container contents from flowing, through the aperture 28 in the bottom of the box 12. Since the container is fabricated almost entirely from corrugated board, it is relatively lightweight when empty. When the container contents have been fully dispensed, the entire container 10 can be reused or disposed of, with or without being crushed, either for recycling or for non-recycled disposal.
While the preferred embodiment illustrated in the figures includes the dispensing aperture in the center of the bottom wall, it is also contemplated that the dispensing aperture can be located near and edge of the bottom wall or in the side wall near the bottom. the funnel, slide valve, and the frame would be fabricated so as to properly direct the flow of the contents to the opening. Based on the teachings provided above, a person skilled in the art would be readily capable of modifying the construction of the container to accomplish such dispensing.
The foregoing describes the invention in terms of embodiments foreseen by the inventors for which an enabling description was available, notwithstanding that insubstantial modifications of the invention, not presently foreseen, may nonetheless represent equivalents thereto.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 29363041 | Jun 2010 | US |
Child | 12898244 | US |