Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to a device for a volatile material, and more particularly, to a device having a retention structure for securing a removable cartridge with a volatile material.
2. Description of Related Art
Dispensing devices are generally known. Some dispensing devices release volatiles into the atmosphere from pressurized systems using activation mechanisms. Other prior art dispensing devices use pump mechanisms to dispense volatiles into the atmosphere. Still other dispensing devices use heating mechanisms to assist in the volatilization of a product. Further, some dispensing devices rely on porous wicks and/or ambient air to dispense volatiles into the atmosphere via evaporation.
Many dispensing devices dispense product from refillable or replaceable product containers. Typically, product containers must be secured to the dispensing device in order to ensure proper operation. Common retention mechanisms traditionally include housing enclosures, fitted seats, slides, flanges, and the like. Additionally, a product container must be properly configured to work with the dispensing device to ensure effective operation. Some prior art systems use sensors to determine whether a product container is properly configured to work with the dispensing device. Other systems use electronic circuitry or electromagnetic locks.
The present disclosure contemplates various means of securing a refillable or replaceable product container to a dispensing device. The disclosed embodiments allow for the proper configuration and easy retention of a product container. Further, the embodiments provide for the effective diffusion of volatiles into the atmosphere. Several of the embodiments disclosed herein further utilize convenient frames and/or other structures to allow for easy conversion from active to passive emission or vice versa.
According to one embodiment, a volatile material dispensing system includes a frame having a front face and a rear face. A first magnetic element is disposed on the frame. A reservoir containing a volatile material is provided. A second magnetic element is disposed on the reservoir.
According to another embodiment, a volatile material container includes a blister having a bottom wall, a peripheral flange, and a sidewall extending therebetween. A vapor permeable membrane is attached to the peripheral flange and extends across the blister. The vapor permeable membrane in conjunction with the bottom wall and the sidewall contains a volatile material within the blister. A magnetic element is disposed within the blister.
According to a different embodiment, a volatile material dispenser includes a frame having a front face, a rear face, and a sidewall therebetween. A recess is disposed within the rear face. A heating element is disposed within the recess of the rear face. An electrical outlet is in electrical communication with the heating element. A magnetic element is disposed on the frame.
Other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description, wherein similar structures have similar reference numerals.
As illustrated in
The front face 104 and the rear face 106 include a front recess 112 and a rear recess 114, respectively. As seen in
The electrical leads 116 provided within the rear recess 114 are in electrical communication with a heating element 125. The heating element 125 is preferably a ceramic covered resistor. However, it is envisioned that any other type of heating element may be used in conjunction with the present embodiments. The heating element 125 is substantially centrally disposed within the rear recess 114. In other embodiments, the heating element 125 is off-centered from the position shown in
In another embodiment, the electrical plate 120 may include a battery housing (not shown) in lieu of the electrical prongs 118. In a further embodiment, the electrical plate 120 may include both a battery housing and the electrical prongs 118. In yet another alternative embodiment, the electrical plate 120 may include electrical prongs 118 and a rechargeable battery (not shown). In a further alternative embodiment, the electrical prongs 118 may be hingedly attached to the electrical plate 120 so that they may be folded into the dispensing device 100.
With reference to
The first magnetic element 126 of the present embodiment is shown within a wall comprising the frame 102 between the front and rear recesses 112, 114. The first magnetic element 126 may be formed within the frame 102 during the manufacturing process, provided within a bore or recess in one of the front or rear faces 104, 106 (not shown), placed between two separable portions of the frame 102 (not shown), or provided within the frame 102 in any manner known to one of skill in the art. It is also intended that the first magnetic element may be disposed on a surface of the frame 102 defining a portion of the front or rear recesses 112, 114. For example, the first magnetic element 126 depicted in
Turning to
The volatile material 130 may comprise an active ingredient for diffusion into the surrounding atmosphere, such as a fragrance, air freshener, odor eliminator, or insect repellant or insecticide. The volatile material may be a liquid, a gel, a solid, a gas, a mix of the aforementioned forms, or any other form known to those of skill in the art. It is contemplated that any type of volatile material suited for dispersal through a permeable membrane may be used with the present embodiments described herein.
Illustratively, the permeable membrane 140 has a thickness of about 0.05 mm to about 0.15 mm and has a density within a range of about 0.88 to 0.95 grams/cubic centimeter. The permeable membrane 140 may also be formed integrally with the impermeable laminate 142 and is heat fused to the flange 138 such that the permeable membrane 140 extends across the entire blister 132. The permeable membrane 140 is a 5 layer co-extrusion, which includes first and second layers of a blend of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and ultra low density polyethylene (ULDPE) bonded to opposing sides of a first LDPE layer. A second LDPE layer is also bonded to the second LDPE/ULDPE layer and a polypropylene (PP) layer is bonded to the opposite side of the second LDPE layer. The permeable membrane 140 is preferably clear and translucent, allowing for visibility of the volatile material 130 therethrough.
The size of the permeable membrane 140 is a key factor in the diffusion rate of the volatile material 130 therethrough. The smaller the surface area of the permeable membrane 140, the less volatile material 130 that is released, which may result in lower fragrance intensity being detected by the consumer. Other factors that may influence the diffusion rate of the volatile material include the specific composition of the volatile material, the thickness and composition of the permeable membrane, and the amount of volatile material contained within the container 128.
The impermeable laminate 142 may include a layer of polypropylene, aluminum foil, and/or polyester. In one embodiment, the impermeable laminate includes a layer of aluminum foil, a layer of polypropylene (PP) adhered to one face of the aluminum foil by a PP adhesive, and a layer of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bonded to another face of the aluminum foil. The PP layer of the foil cover is in contact with the PP layer of the vapor-permeable membrane when the foil cover is sealed thereto. Illustratively, the impermeable laminate 142 has a thickness of between about 0.1 mm and about 0.2 mm. The polyester layer is generally suitable for printing and may be the outer surface of the impermeable laminate 142.
Turning again to
The magnetic elements described herein generally refer to materials or objects that produce and/or are attracted to a magnetic field. In a preferred embodiment, the first and second magnetic elements are both permanently magnetized, such that both the first and second magnetic elements maintain their own magnetic fields indefinitely or for substantially long periods of time. In another preferred embodiment, at least one of the first and second magnetic elements is a permanent magnet and the other of the first and second magnetic elements comprises a ferromagnetic material, such that the material may be magnetized by a magnetic field and/or attracted to materials that are magnetized. In yet another preferred embodiment, at least one of the first and second magnetic elements is an electromagnetic material, which produces a magnetic field or takes on the properties of a ferromagnetic material when an electric current passes through it. With respect to embodiments utilizing electromagnetic elements, it is contemplated that the electrical leads 116 may be in electrical communication with the first magnetic element 126. Further, the magnetic elements may consist of combinations of permanently magnetized materials, ferromagnetic materials, and/or electromagnetic materials.
If a container is placed within or adjacent the front recess 112 of the frame 102 that does not include a second magnetic element 144, the container will not be retained by the dispensing device 100. In this manner the dispensing device 100 prevents inadvertent use of containers, which may be incompatible with the device, e.g., the container may not be suited for withstanding heat from the heating element 125 or the container may include a volatile material incompatible with the environment the device is in, such as a pesticide in a bathroom. Indeed, it is also contemplated that varying refills with second magnetic elements 144 will only work with dispensing devices having compatible first magnetic elements. For example, one embodiment utilizes a frame 102 having an electromagnetic first element 140 that produces a magnetic field with a strength insufficient to retain a container with a second ferromagnetic element, but that is sufficient to retain a different container with a second permanent magnetic element. However, both of the previously noted ferromagnetic and permanent second magnetic elements may also be adapted to be retained by a frame 102 having a first permanent magnetic element. It is contemplated that one of skill in the art reading the present disclosure will understand how different magnetic elements with varying magnetic field strengths may be used to preclude inadvertent container usage with the various dispensing devices disclosed herein.
During a non-use state of the dispensing device 100, diffusion of the volatile material 130 from the container 128 through the impermeable laminate 142 is prevented (or substantially prevented) by the impermeable laminate 142. During an in use state, the impermeable laminate 142 is removed from the blister 132. A user removes the impermeable laminate 142 by grasping an end thereof and peeling it off the blister 132. A tab, extension, or other means for grasping (not shown) may be included as an extension of the impermeable laminate 142 to aid in removal of same. The extension (not shown) is preferably provided at a corner of the impermeable laminate 142, but may extend from any portion thereof. Following removal of the impermeable laminate 142 the container 128 transitions from a full or first condition toward an empty or second condition, which allows for the volatile material 130 to be dispersed into the atmosphere.
The dispensing device 100 of the present embodiment may dispense volatile material into the atmosphere actively or passively. In the passive state, a user removes the impermeable laminate 142 from the blister 132, but does not activate the heating device. This allows the dispensing device to passively emit the volatile material 130 from the blister 132 through the permeable membrane 140 and into the atmosphere unassisted. The dispensing device 100 may be electrically connected to an outlet with an activation switch, sensor, or other activation means (not shown) turned to an off position to allow for passive diffusion of the volatile material 130. Alternatively, the dispensing device 100 could be rested upon a support surface (not shown), such as a desk or table, to allow the passive diffusion of the volatile material 130.
In an active state, a user removes the impermeable laminate 142 from the blister 132 and activates the heating element 125 by plugging the electrical prongs 118 into a conventional wall outlet. In alternative embodiments, the dispensing device 100 may also include an activation switch, sensor, or other activation means (not shown) turned to an on position to activate the heating element 125 when plugged into a wall outlet. When in an active state, electrical energy is transferred from the wall outlet through the electrical prongs 118 and to the heating element 125. The heating element 125 converts the electrical energy into thermal energy. Thermal energy is conducted through a wall of the frame 102 between the heating element 125 and the container 128, and is thereafter conducted through the blister 132 and into the volatile material 130. The conduction of thermal energy throughout the dispensing device 100 acts to increase the volatilization of the volatile material 130 through the permeable membrane 140 and the active diffusion of the volatile material 130 into the atmosphere. The increased diffusion rate allows for a stronger concentration of the volatile material 130 in a given area and/or the ability to effectively disperse the volatile material 130 to a larger area. It has also been found that conduction of thermal energy through the first and/or second magnetic elements 126, 144 produces the surprising result of a further increased rate of volatilization of the volatile material 130. The first and second magnetic elements 126, 144 act as heat sinks to assist in spreading the thermal energy delivered by the heating element 125 to the container 128.
Various other embodiments or modifications to the previously described dispensing device 100 are also contemplated, which may include any of the structures or alternative structures as noted hereinabove.
Turning to
Attachment of the cover plate 602 to the frame 102 defines a compartment therebetween. Specifically, the compartment comprises the space between the front face 104 of the frame 102 and the rear side 610 of the cover plate 602. During use, the volatile material container 128 is positioned in the compartment. The cover plate 602 is attached to the frame 102 such that the compartment defined therebetween accommodates the volatile material container 128. In other embodiments, the compartment or other portions of the cover plate 602 or the frame 102 may accommodate a fan (not shown) or other similar air circulation apparatus.
Now referring to
Numerous modifications to the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the foregoing description. Accordingly, this description is to be construed as illustrative only and is presented for the purpose of enabling those skilled in the art to make and use the invention and to teach the best mode of carrying out same. The exclusive rights to all modifications which come within the scope of the appended claims are reserved.
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