This invention relates generally to dispensing devices and packages for various types of materials. More specifically, the present invention relates to devices that can dispense media, such as fluids and gels and other materials, from a source of such media.
Various types of fluid material and media are employed for different purposes through commerce and industry. For example, there are various products in the personal care, home care, air care, transportation care, and food industries that require some type of dispensing of media, such as a fluid material, from a source of such media. When this material is sold in commerce, it must be contained and stored in some type of container. When that product is used, it must be dispensed from its storage container to a location for use.
In the prior art, there are many different types of dispensers for delivering fluid material. For example, a flexible container body with a nozzle tip is commonly provided for such a purpose. An application of such use is for the dispensing of ketchup where the container body is squeezed by the user to urge the fluid material out from the nozzle tip and accurately to a desired location. The amount of fluid delivered is determined by the how much the user squeezed the container body. However, this yields erratic results where more or less fluid material is delivered on each successive squeeze of the container body. Also, the container must be held upright to avoid leakage because no valves are employed.
In another example of a prior art dispensing device, a flexible container holds a volume of fluid material to be delivered. A single one-way check valve is provided as an exit port from the flexible container. When the flexible body is squeezed, the material is urged out under pressure through the valve.
There is also a need in the prior art to provide a dispenser of media that is easy to manufacture yet is able to stand upright or in a desired orientation at the point of sale and during all stages of use of the dispenser until all of the media has been dispensed.
To address this problem, gusseted packages have become very popular for many different types of dispensers, such as those for beverages. They are typically inexpensive and easy to manufacture. Essentially, a gusseted body formed from sheets of container material is provided where a base is constructed so that the package can stand upright on its own. There are literally hundreds of stand up pouches (SUP) used in the packaging industry. These pouches may include an exit port or some kind of a removable cap to allow the user to empty or dispense the liquid. The designs of these SUPs generally incorporate the use of pleats or gussets to allow for some expansion and provide a flat or level bottom that will stand-up on the store shelf.
The media in SUPs, such as fluid, is contained within the container body. A nozzle or orifice is provided at one end of the dispenser which is typically closed off with a cap. When dispensing is needed, the package is picked up and squeezed to urge media out through the nozzle. A valve is often used to control flow of media. While these gusseted packages are common, they can sometimes be difficult to manufacture and are limited in shape due to the requirements of the gusseting to ensure that the package can stand upright when not in use.
Also, there are problems with known SUP dispensing devices in that they are very expensive to manufacture. It is difficult to dispense the media in an accurate and controlled manner. Moreover, these SUPs construction require a cap to seal the package between uses. Also, they cannot be sufficiently compressed to assist in removal of all of the media contained therein.
When a SUP is full, the material therein tends to push outward on the container body of the SUP to cause it to maintain its upright condition. However, as the media is emptied from the SUP, it typically tends to collapse and/or tip over because the media therein is no longer present to help maintain the SUP in a stand-up condition. As a result, it is common for the SUP to be place on its side to avoid the inconvenience of it tipping over. When this happens, the SUP no longer positioned upright and the product's appearance suffers as a result. In that connection, the logo, branding and other indicia, such as the contents of the dispenser can no longer be easily seen when the SUP is not standing upright as when it was when full at the original time of purchase.
In view of the foregoing, there is a need for a dispenser that is easy to manufacture that can stand upright or in a given configuration on its own at all stages of the use of the product within the dispenser. There is a need for a dispenser that is aesthetically pleasing to the eye yet can still house and dispense media in a controlled, accurate and metered manner. There is a need for a SUP dispenser that obviates the need for use of a cap between uses and that can provide metered delivery of the media therein.
The present invention preserves the advantages of prior art dispensing devices that are capable of dispensing various types of media, such as, liquids, gels and solids. The present invention is capable of dispensing in a metered fashion any type of such media, including beverages, lotions and powders. The SUP dispenser of the present invention stays upright regardless of the amount of media product remaining in the dispenser. In addition, it provides new advantages not found in currently available devices and overcomes many disadvantages of such currently available devices.
The invention is generally directed to a novel and unique SUP type dispenser for dispensing media. Many types of media may be dispensed using the present invention and liquids is one example and will be discussed in detail herein. This invention shall not be considered to be limited to the dispensing of liquids. It is understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art can modify the present invention to accommodate any such media.
The present invention is a stand-up fluid dispensing device (SUP) that preferably includes a container having an outer surface and an opening. The container defines an interior fluid storage region therein and an exterior outer region. A support structure is affixed to the container to maintain the container in an upright condition. Therefore, throughout the life of the product and regardless of amount of media in the device, it remains standing upright to better display and store the package at all times. More specifically, the indicia on the package, such as the manufacturer's name, branding and description of contents continues to be clearly displayed during the entire life of the product.
The support structure can be any type of rigid member or members but is preferably a jacket filled with a gas, such as air, positioned about the container of the media. The jacket can include a plurality of pockets, such as tubes filled with air. The stand-up fluid dispensing device may also include a metering pump mechanism to control the dispensing of media from the device. The metering pump mechanism preferably includes two one-way valves.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a SUP dispensing device that can remain standing at all times regardless of the amount of media present in the dispenser.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a fluid dispensing device that can deliver a substantially equal volume of fluid material from each dispensing operation of the SUP.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a fluid dispensing device that is easy and inexpensive to manufacture.
An additional object of the present invention is to provide a fluid dispensing device that includes a support structure to keep the SUP upright at all times that is easily incorporated into existing SUP configurations.
The novel features which are characteristic of the present invention are set forth in the appended claims. However, the invention's preferred embodiments, together with further objects and attendant advantages, will be best understood by reference to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
a is a front exploded perspective view of the metering dispensing system shown in
b is a front exploded perspective view of the metering pump mechanism formed as a standalone unit;
The invention is generally directed to a novel and unique SUP type dispenser 10 for dispensing media 12. Many types of media 12 may be dispensed using the present invention and liquids is one example and will be discussed in detail herein. This invention shall not be considered to be limited to the dispensing of liquids. It is understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art can modify the present invention to accommodate any such media 12.
The present invention is an improved dispenser 10 over prior art containers, bottles and gusseted dispensers. First, in general, the present invention includes a SUP that has a support structure positioned thereabout to maintain the SUP in an upright condition at all times and regardless of the amount of media product left remaining in the dispenser.
Also, the present invention provides for a SUP with a metering dosing pump for controlled dispensing and delivery from the SUP. For example, the metered dosing pump construction set forth in commonly owned Ser. No. 11/074,817, filed on Mar. 8, 2006 in a gusseted SUP type package, which is incorporated herein by reference, is optimally used in the present invention.
Turning first to
Referring now to
The use of the two-valve pump 26 in a SUP 10 eliminates the need for a cap that must be removed and then re-applied between uses. This is a significant advance in the art. Also, the SUP construction 10 of the present invention can employ a series of pleats 24, as seen in
Still referring to
A metering housing 26 is provided at a first opening 28 of the container body 42. The metering housing 26 includes an intake one-way valve 30, such as a check valve, to pull fluid 12 from the fluid storage region 44 of the container body 42 into a metering chamber 32 of a predetermined size. Any type of valve can be used to suit the given application. The intake valve 30 is positioned in a base plate 34 of the metering housing 26. An intake tube (not shown) can be connected to the base plate 34 to help reach areas in the inside of the container 42 that included fluid 12 to be dispensed but that cannot be reached. Fluid 12 can only flow in one way from the fluid storage region 44 into the metering chamber 32. The metering chamber 32 is defined by a flexible membrane 36 in the form of a button or bulb which is accessible and manipulatable by the user. The button 36 is preferably clear to provide an indicator to the consumer when the metered dosage of fluid material 12 is ready for delivery.
An output valve 40 is provided in fluid communication with the metering chamber 32 of the metering housing 26. Thus, the fluid residing in the metering chamber can only exit through the output valve 40 via exit port 22. The output valve 40 can be in many different configurations. For example, as shown in
In the preferred embodiment, the metering housing 36 and exit port 22 are on the same side of the dispenser 10. Certain applications may require that the exit port 22 be on a side opposite to the metering housing 36. In that case, a fluid conduit (now shown) may be provided to direct the exit of fluid 12 at any location through the container body 42. Therefore, a fluid conduit can be directed and located to exit at any point through the container body 42 depending on the application at hand. Also, the output valve 40 may be located at the exit port 22, as an alternative depending on the requirements of the application.
Still referring to
A further depression of the button 36 urges the measured volume of fluid 12 within the metering chamber 32 to be exited out through the output valve 40 of the metering housing 26. This known amount of fluid material 12 is then delivered through the exit port 22 for use.
Referring back to
Turning now to
Also, the SUP construction 10 of the present invention can employ a support structure, generally referred to as 60, to maintain the SUP package 10 in an upright condition even while product is being depleted therefrom and when it is even almost empty. Thus, the support structure can be used to maintain a SUP upright at all times because even a SUP does not fully stand up upright, especially when most of the product is removed from the package. Also, a non-SUP package, such as a flat pouch, can equipped to enable that non-SUP pouch package to stand upright at all times, as well.
As seen
Referring now to
The inflatable jacket 60 is positioned about the container 10 that houses the product media 12 to be dispensed. The inflatable jacket 60 is preferably a number of tubes 62 filled with air or some other type of gas or liquid. As can be seen in
The pump 26 and construction for dispensing the liquid can be carried out in many different ways. In another embodiment of the pump and dispensing system, the construction may be configured to include improved valving over the configuration of
Turning now to
a shows an exploded view of the top sheet 304 of material that forms a top portion of the storage container 320 and the metering pump 326 that are shown in
In this embodiment, the one way flapper valve 310 is integrated into the top sheet of material 304 of the storage container 320, as seen in
Turning now to
More specifically, the dispensing operation actually requires application of force to the flexible dome housing 404 of the dome pump 426, as well as the stand-off legs 424 on the bottom of the base plate 410. Since it is unlikely that force would be inadvertently or accidentally applied to these two areas simultaneously, the likelihood of accidental or inadvertent dispensing of liquid is substantially eliminated.
In the dome pump 426 of the present invention, the base plate 410, through which the flow through aperture 412 passes, is preferably slightly convex, although it may be flat, if desired. Resting above the aperture 412 and within the cavity 405 of the dome is a flapper valve 408 of preferably thin film construction. It is possible that this flapper valve 408 be configured of a normally open condition but also may be configured to lie flat when at rest. As long as the plate 410 with the aperture remains convex, the flapper valve 408 does not seal against the aperture 412 such that any inadvertent contact with the flexible dome pump housing 404 does not result in the dispensing of the product. Instead, since the flapper valve 408 is open, liquid product residing inside the cavity 405 of the flexible pump housing 404 will tend to simply flow back through the inlet aperture 412 to the reservoir within the storage container itself, as indicated by the arrow in
It should be understood that the stand-off legs 422 on the bottom of the flexible dome housing 404 and the stand-off legs 424 on the bottom of the base plate 410 can be modified in size, length and configuration to adjust the amount of squeezing necessary by the user's fingers 430, 432 to effectuate sealing of the flapper valve 408. For example, preferably four stand-off legs 422 are provided on the bottom of the flexible dome housing 404 in a 2×2 array and can be 1/32 of an inch in length. It is also possible that these stand-off legs 422 can be a single downwardly depending wall, such as in the shape of a circle or square. Such an array is configured to downwardly press against the one-way flapper valve 408 outside of the diameter of the aperture 412 through the base plate 410 to provide a good seal of the flapper valve 408 to the base plate 410.
It should be understood that the operation of the 326 pump configuration of
Similarly, the amount of convexity of the base plate 410 can be modified to adjust the amount of squeezing pressure to carry out the sealing of the one-way flapper valve 408. Still further, it is possible that the stand-off legs 422 on the inside of the flexible dome 404 and/or the stand-off legs 424 on the bottom of the base plate 410 can be omitted depending on the required configuration of the pump 426 and the type of material to be dispensed.
Turning now to
The embodiments of
In general, the present invention can include valve geometry that can easily be modified to handle a large range of viscosities by, for example: 1) modifying the channel width 406; 2) creating backflow pressure through weld footprints; 3) modifying the shape of the channel 406; 4) modifying the size and shape of the flow aperture 412 through the base plate 410; 5) modifying the size, length and configuration of the stand-off legs 422 on the dome housing and the stand-off legs 424 on the bottom of the base plate 410; and 6) modifying the size, shape, flex and configuration of the one-way flapper valve 408. Also, the valve position can easily be modified to adjust the automatic shut-off pressure.
The dispensing device of the present invention has a wide array of applications of use to take advantage of the unique metered dosage leak resistant capabilities of the present invention. Virtually any dispenser with any type of applicator material or combinations of applicator materials in different configurations can employ the present invention.
For example, the cleaning products and personal care industry has particular application in the controlled and metered dispensing of bath and shower gels. Also, medicines, cosmetics, hair care products, such a shampoos, skin care products, such as lotions, insect repellants and sunscreen products can employ the present invention. Also, various home products can be delivered in a device according to the present invention. These include products for furniture cleaning and polishing, tub and shower cleaning, floor cleaning and polishing, window cleaning, odor elimination, oven cleaning, laundry cleaning and apparel treatment. Also, air treatment devices can employ the present invention. Cleaning products can be dispensed in a controlled fashion, such as those for cleaning cars, bikes, planes and trucks. The food industry has numerous potential applications, particularly for the dispensing of condiments, sauces and vitamins.
Further, the location where the fluid material 24 is delivered to the surface of the device can be easily modified to suit the given application. For example, the material 24 can be delivered to the same side of the container 20 as in
The dispensers 10, 100 of the present invention have a wide array of applications of use to take advantage of the unique metered dosage capability of the present invention and the structural support member.
For example, the personal care industry has particular application in the controlled and metered dispensing of bath and shower gels. Also, medicines, cosmetics, hair care products, such a shampoos, skin care products, such as lotions, insect repellants and sunscreen products can employ the present invention. It is particularly useful for these products to remain standing upright to conserve space in a drawer or cabinet rather than lay flat after product media has been dispensed therefrom.
Also, various home products can be delivered in a device 10 according to the present invention. These include products for furniture cleaning and polishing, tub and shower cleaning, floor cleaning and polishing, window cleaning, odor elimination, oven cleaning, laundry cleaning and apparel treatment. Also, air treatment devices can employ the present invention.
Still further, cleaning products can be dispensed in a controlled fashion, such as those for cleaning cars, bikes, planes and trucks. The food industry has numerous potential applications, particularly for the dispensing of condiments, sauces and vitamins.
To employ the dispensing device 10, 100 of the present invention, the size and construction of the metering housing 26 as well as the positioning of where the fluid material 12 is delivered to the surface of the device can be easily modified to suit the given application. The materials used for the container 42 and the metering housing 26, while preferably flexible plastic, can be any suitable material for the application at hand. Also, the container 42 can be made of a different material than the metering housing 26.
The support structure is preferably an inflatable jacket 60 but can be of many different types of configurations. A single bladder 62 can be employed about the container pouch 10 or two bladders 62 that mate together, as described above. Or, a plurality of many inflatable members 62 can be welded together to form the desired support structure, as in
In view of the foregoing, a new and unique SUP media dispenser 10, 100, which is well suited for liquids, gels and other media, is provided. The new dispenser facilitates the delivery of liquids and other media, optionally in a metered and dosed manner, while providing an attractive appearance that is maintained throughout the use of the product. It should be understood that the present invention is not only applicable to packages of the stand-up (SUP) type but also to any type of pouch, dispenser or container. Such a product may or may not have features, such as gussets, pleats, and the like, to assist in the evacuation of the media. The new and novel dispenser 10, 100 is provided that can deliver consistent metered dosages such fluid material 12 while standing up or in a desired orientation at all times.
It would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the illustrated embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention. All such modifications and changes are intended to be covered by the appended claims.
This application claims priority from prior U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/869,420 filed on Dec. 11, 2006.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60869420 | Dec 2006 | US |