Not applicable.
Not applicable.
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for dispensing a fluid product, and in particular, to a manually actuable dispensing system.
Traditional dispensing systems employ an overcap coupled to an aerosol container. Typically, a lower end or skirt of the overcap is thick and forms a step or ridge relative to the container when the overcap is coupled to the container. Consumers often find the step or ridge uncomfortable when gripping the dispensing system. In addition, traditional overcaps may not be suitable for consumers with hands of above-average size or below-average size.
Such dispensing systems also typically include an actuator such as a trigger or a button. When activated by a user, the actuator causes a manifold to actuate a valve stem of a container. The manifold typically includes a spray insert having a discharge outlet in fluid communication with the valve stem. Traditionally, the entire manifold moves relative to the overcap during actuation of the actuator. As a result, the dispensing system may inaccurately spray a fluid product or require undesirable movement on the part of the user's hand.
According to a first aspect, a dispensing system includes a housing for coupling to a container. The housing has a first sidewall including an aperture. The overcap also includes a trigger having a grip portion disposed outside of the housing and an arm extending through the aperture of the first sidewall and pivotably coupled to a fulcrum spaced apart from the first sidewall. The overcap further includes a cap coupled to the housing and a manifold suspended from the cap.
According to another aspect, a dispensing system includes a housing for coupling to a container. The housing has a first sidewall including an aperture. The overcap also includes a trigger pivotably coupled to the housing and a cap coupled to the housing. A manifold is unitary with the cap.
According to a different aspect, a dispensing system has a longitudinal axis and a housing including a first sidewall having an aperture. The dispensing system also includes a trigger having a grip portion disposed outside of the housing and an arm. The arm extends through the aperture of the first sidewall and is pivotably coupled to a second sidewall of the housing opposite the first sidewall. The dispensing system further includes a cap coupled to the housing and a manifold integrally formed with the cap. The manifold has an end portion to receive a valve stem of a container. A discharge aperture is in fluid communication with the manifold. A first plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis passes through the discharge aperture, a second plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis passes through an axis of rotation of the trigger, and a third plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis passes through the end portion of the manifold. The second plane is disposed between the first plane and the third plane.
According to yet another aspect, a dispensing system includes a container and an overcap. The container has a central, longitudinal axis and a first outermost point. The first outermost point of the container is a first distance from the central, longitudinal axis along a first line perpendicular to the central, longitudinal axis. The overcap is coupled to the container and includes a pivotable trigger that is configured to pivot between an actuated position and an unactuated position. A second outermost point of the trigger is a second distance from the central, longitudinal axis along a second line perpendicular to the central, longitudinal axis when the trigger is in the unactuated position, the second distance less than the first distance. Further, the second outermost point of the trigger is to move toward the central, longitudinal axis when the trigger moves toward the actuated position.
According to still another aspect, a dispensing system includes a container including a mounting cup. The container has a first footprint. An overcap is coupled to the container. The overcap has a second footprint and includes a pivotable trigger having a portion extending below the mounting cup of the container when the dispensing system is in an upright position. The second footprint of the overcap is disposed entirely within the first footprint.
According to another aspect, a dispensing system includes a container having a cylindrical portion including a radius and a central, longitudinal axis perpendicular to the radius. A housing is coupled to the container. The dispensing system also includes a trigger pivotably coupled to the housing. A grip portion of the trigger is disposed outside of the housing and no portion of the grip portion is disposed farther from the longitudinal axis in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis than a distance equal to the radius of the cylindrical portion.
According to another aspect, an overcap includes a housing having a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall. A trigger is pivotably coupled to the housing and has a grip portion disposed outside of the housing adjacent the first sidewall. The grip portion has a length of about 40 millimeters to about 60 millimeters. The grip portion is concave and has a first radius of curvature, and the second sidewall is concave and has a second radius of curvature less than the first radius of curvature. The overcap has a waist of about 30 millimeters to about 50 millimeters.
According to a different aspect, a dispensing system includes a housing and a discharge outlet. A trigger has a grip portion pivotably coupled to the housing to rotate from a first position to a second position. The grip portion has an upper surface and an interior surface disposed below the discharge outlet when the dispensing system is in an upright position. The upper surface of the grip portion is to move outward when the grip portion rotates from the first position to the second position to enable at least one of the upper surface or the interior surface to direct a fluid product discharged via the discharge outlet into an interior of the housing.
According to yet another aspect, a dispensing system includes a container and a housing to be coupled to the container. The housing includes a flexible skirt having an interior face extending toward an exterior face such that a: thickness of the end of the skirt is between about 0.3 millimeters and about 1.0 millimeters. The skirt in a first state uncoupled to the container defines an aperture with a first size, and the skirt in a second state coupled to the container defines the aperture with a second size greater than the first size and forms a circumferential fluid seal between the skirt and the container.
According to a different aspect, a dispensing system includes a container and a housing to be coupled to the container. The housing includes a flexible skirt having an interior face extending toward an exterior face such that a ratio of a first thickness of an area of the skirt spaced apart from an end of the skirt to a second thickness of the end of the skirt is greater than about 1.5:1. The skirt in a first state uncoupled to the container defines an aperture with a first size, and the skirt in a second state coupled to the container defines the aperture with a second size greater than the first size and forms a circumferential fluid seal between the skirt and the container.
According to different aspect, a dispensing system includes a housing for coupling to a container. The housing has a first sidewall including an aperture. The system also includes a trigger having a grip portion disposed outside of the housing and an arm extending through the aperture of the first sidewall and pivotably coupled to a second sidewall of the housing opposite the first sidewall. The system further includes a cap coupled to the housing and a manifold suspended from the cap. The trigger is operatively coupled to the manifold such that when a first portion of the trigger moves along a first arcuate path, a second portion of the manifold moves along a second arcuate path opposing the first arcuate path.
According to another aspect, a dispensing system includes a container and an overcap coupled to the container. The container has a central, longitudinal axis and a first outermost point. The first outermost point of the container is a first distance from the central, longitudinal axis along a first line perpendicular to the central, longitudinal axis. The overcap includes a trigger that is configured to angularly move between an unactuated position and an actuated position. A second outermost point of the trigger is a second distance from the central, longitudinal axis along a second line perpendicular to the central, longitudinal axis when the trigger is in the unactuated position. The second distance is less than the first distance. Further, the second outermost point of the trigger is to move toward the central, longitudinal axis when the trigger moves toward the actuated position.
According to still another aspect, a dispensing system includes a container and an overcap coupled to the container. The container has a central, longitudinal axis and a first outermost point. The first outermost point of the container is a first distance from the central, longitudinal axis along a first line perpendicular to the central, longitudinal axis. The overcap includes a trigger that is configured to move between an unactuated position and an actuated position. A second outermost point of the trigger is a second distance from the central, longitudinal axis along a second line perpendicular to the central, longitudinal axis when the trigger is in the unactuated position. The second distance is less than the first distance. The second outermost point of the trigger is to move toward the central, longitudinal axis when the trigger moves toward the actuated position. The second outermost point of the trigger is defined by a first vertical component along the central, longitudinal axis when in the unactuated position. Further, the second outermost point is defined by a second vertical component along the central longitudinal axis when in the actuated position. The second vertical component is different from the first vertical component.
According to yet another aspect, a dispensing system includes a housing, a discharge outlet, and a trigger having a grip portion pivotably coupled to the housing to rotate from a first position to a second position. The grip portion has an upper surface and an interior surface disposed below the discharge outlet when the dispensing system is in an upright position. The housing includes a surface disposed between the discharge outlet and the grip portion of the trigger. The surface is configured to direct a fluid product toward an interior of the housing.
According to another aspect, a dispensing system includes a container, a housing, a discharge outlet, and a trigger. The container has a central, longitudinal axis and a first outermost point. The first outermost point of the container is a first distance from the central, longitudinal axis along a first line perpendicular to the central, longitudinal axis. The trigger has a grip portion pivotably coupled to the housing to rotate from a first position to a second position. The grip portion has an upper surface and an interior surface disposed below the discharge outlet when the dispensing system is in an upright position. An upper end of the trigger moves away from the central, longitudinal axis when the trigger moves toward the actuated position. In addition, a portion of the upper surface of the grip portion is configured to be disposed farther outward from the central, longitudinal axis of the dispensing system than the discharge outlet when the grip portion is in the second position.
The trigger 108 includes a pivot 408. In the illustrated embodiment, the pivot 408 is a crossbeam extending from a first distal end 410 of the first arm 400 to a second distal end 412 of the second arm 402. The pivot 408 defines an axis of rotation 414 of the trigger 108. The trigger 108 also includes a first brace 416 and a second brace 418. Each of the first brace 416 and the second brace 418 extend from the first arm 400 to the second arm 402 to provide rigidity to the trigger 108. A third brace 420 extends from the second brace 418 to the grip portion 300 to provide rigidity to the trigger 108. In the illustrated embodiment, the first arm 400, the second arm 402, the pivot 408, the first brace 416, the second brace 418, the third brace 420, and the grip portion 300 are unitary and/or integrally formed. In other embodiments, the pivot 408, the first brace 416, the second brace 418, and/or the third brace 420 are coupled to the first arm 400, the second arm 402, and/or the grip portion 300 via one or more mechanical and/or chemical fasteners. In the illustrated embodiment, the first brace 416, the second brace 418, the first arm 400 and the second arm 402 define a space or aperture 422. As described in greater detail below, a manifold 600 (see
The trigger 108 includes a first contact surface 430 and a second contact surface 432. The first contact surface 430 and the second contact surface 432 are defined by undersides 434, 436 of the first arm 400 and the second arm 402, respectively. In the illustrated embodiment, the first contact surface 430 and the second contact surface 432 are curved such that the first contact surface 430 and the second contact surface 432 are cams. As described in greater detail below, the first contact surface 430 and the second contact surface 432 engage (e.g., contact) the manifold 600 (see
The second aperture 502 of the housing 106 of
With reference to
In the embodiment of
In the illustrated embodiment, a first protrusion 624 and a second protrusion 626 extend from the first duct 610 of the manifold 600. In the illustrated embodiment, the first protrusion. 624 and the second protrusion 626 are disposed on opposite sides 628, 630 of the first duct 610 adjacent the first end portion 602. As described in greater detail below with reference to
In the illustrated embodiment, the manifold 600 is suspended from the cap 110. For example, the second end portion 604 of the manifold 600 is coupled to the cap 110 via a second joint 632. In the illustrated embodiment, the second joint 632 includes a link 634 and a plate 636. In the illustrated embodiment, the cap 110, the link 634, the plate 636, and the manifold 600 are integrally formed and/or unitary. In other embodiments, the cap 110, the link 634, the plate 636 and/or the manifold 600 are coupled in other ways. In the illustrated embodiment, the link 634 is an elongated bar disposed between the second end portion 604 and an interior face 638 of the cap 110 and extends in substantially the same direction as the second duct 612. The plate 636 of
The example cap 110 of
The cap 110 is coupled to the housing 106, and the manifold 600 is suspended within the housing 106 from the cap 110. In the illustrated embodiment, the manifold 600 is oriented relative to the housing to align the second end portion 604 of the manifold 600 and, thus, the discharge outlet 308 of the spray insert 112 with the second aperture 502 of the first sidewall 306 of the housing 106. However, in the illustrated embodiment, the housing 106 does not directly support the second end portion 604 of the manifold 600. For example, the second end portion 604 may disposed within the second aperture 502 and spaced apart from the first sidewall 306. In other embodiments, the housing 106 supports the second end portion 604 of the manifold 600 and/or limits movement of the second end portion 604 of the manifold 600 during actuation of the trigger 108.
The first end portion 602 of the manifold 600 is disposed over the valve stem 208, and the valve stem 208 is received in a first fluid passageway 650 of the first duct 610. In some embodiments, when the trigger 108 is in the first position as shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the central, longitudinal axis 216 of the container 104, a central, longitudinal axis 700 of the valve stem 208, and the central, longitudinal axis 550 of the dispensing system 100 are substantially collinear. A first plane 702 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 550 of the dispensing system 100 passes through the discharge outlet 308 of the spray insert 112. A second plane 704 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 550 passes through the axis of rotation 414 of the trigger 108. A third plane 706 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 550 of the dispensing system 100 passes through the first end portion 602 of the manifold 600. In the illustrated embodiment, the third plane 706 passes through the first end portion 602 of the manifold 600 and an uppermost point or tip 708 of the valve stem 208. As used in this disclosure, an uppermost point or tip of a valve stem is a point of the valve stem extending outside of a container and disposed farthest away from the container in a direction along a longitudinal axis of the valve stem. A fourth plane 710 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 550 of the dispensing system 100 passes through a lowermost point 712 of the mounting cup 200. As used in this disclosure, a lowermost point of a mounting cup is a point of the mounting cup disposed within a container and farthest away from an end of the container on which the mounting cup is supported in a direction along a longitudinal axis of the container. A fifth plane 714 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 550 of the dispensing system 100 passes through a lowermost point 716 of the grip portion 300 of the trigger 108. As used in this disclosure, a lowermost point of a grip portion of a trigger is a point of the grip portion of the trigger that is closest to a bottom end or base (e.g., the second end 210) of a container in a direction along a longitudinal axis of the container. A sixth plane 717 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 550 of the dispensing system 100 passes through an uppermost point 718 of the container 104. An uppermost point of the container is a point of the container that is farthest away from a bottom end or base of the container in a direction along a longitudinal axis of the container. In the illustrated embodiment, the uppermost point 718 of the container 104 IS disposed on the mounting cup 200.
In the illustrated embodiment, the second plane 704 is disposed between the first plane 702 and the third plane 706. Thus, when the dispensing system 100 is in an upright position as shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the fifth plane 714 is disposed below the fourth plane 710. Thus, the lowermost point 716 of the grip portion 300 of the trigger 108 is disposed below the lowermost point 712 of the mounting cup 200. As described in greater detail below with reference to
When the trigger 108 moves from the first position to the second position (see, e.g.,
In the illustrated embodiment, the manifold 600 is flexible or pliable to enable a shape and/or a size of the manifold 600 to change when the trigger 108 drives the first end portion 602 of the manifold 600 toward the container 104. For example, the manifold 600 may elastically deform to bend or flex at the first joint 616, the second joint 632, at one or more areas along the first duct 610, and/or at one or more areas along the second duct 612 to enable the first end portion 602 of the manifold 600 to sealingly engage the valve stem 208 and depress the valve stem 208 while the second end portion 604 is maintained in alignment with the second aperture 502 of the housing 106. Example elastic deformation of the manifold 600 is further described below with reference to
In the illustrated embodiment, each of the first actuate path 719 and the second arcuate path 720 have horizontal vector components along art X-Axis and vertical vector components along a Y-Axis. In the embodiment of
In the illustrated embodiment, the first arcuate path 719 opposes the second arcuate path 720. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, although both the first arcuate path 719 and the second arcuate path 720 have negative vertical vector components, the first arcuate path 719 has a positive horizontal vector component and the second arcuate path 720 has a negative horizontal vector component. Thus, the first arcuate path 719 and the second arcuate path 720 have opposing or opposite horizontal vector components. As a result, in the embodiment of
In some embodiments, an arc length of the second arcuate path 720 is about 2 millimeters to about 6 millimeters. In some embodiments, the arc length of the second arcuate path 720 is about 3 millimeters to about 4 millimeters. Thus, the arc length of the second arcuate path 720 may be less than the arc length of the first arcuate path 719. In some embodiments, the negative vertical vector component of the second arcuate path 720 has a magnitude of about 2 millimeters to about 4 millimeters. In the illustrated embodiment, the arc length of the second arcuate path 720 is about 3 millimeters. Thus, the first end portion 602 may have a total travel distance or range of movement in a direction toward the container 104 of about 3 millimeters. In other embodiments, the negative vertical vector component of the second arcuate path 720 is other distances. In some embodiments, the magnitude of the vertical vector component of the second arcuate path 720 is about 1.5 times to about 6 times greater than the magnitude of the horizontal vector component of the second arcuate path
Dispensing systems fashioned in the manner as taught herein provide significant advantages over traditional sprayers. The present embodiments provide better alignment and movement between the valve stem 208 and the manifold 600. Because the manifold 600 is fixed to the cap 110 as a single component, a pivot point is created for the manifold 600 to move about. Similarly, the trigger 108 has a pivot point around which it moves as well, wherein the arcuate paths of the trigger 108 and the manifold 600 are opposite one another as noted above. When the structural features of the manifold 600 and trigger 108 connect during an actuation step, the opposing arcuate paths 719, 720 keep the forces on the manifold 600 near vertical. As also noted above, the vertical travel distance is relatively short, which ensures that the travel distance of the structural features along their opposing arcuate paths is relatively flat. Therefore, the force acting on the structural features over the travel range does not substantially change, which allows for a more rigid dispensing system that can translate rotational movement of a user's hand into vertical motion of the valve stem 208 while limiting translation of structural features of the trigger 108 and manifold 600. The trigger 108 may also have less play or lost motion than traditional sprayers with triggers.
In the illustrated embodiment, the third arcuate path 722 has a negative vertical vector component and a negative horizontal vector component. In some embodiments, the negative vertical vector component has a magnitude of about 4.7 millimeters. In some embodiments, a magnitude of the negative horizontal vector component of the third arcuate path 724 is 0.7 millimeters. Thus, the uppermost point 722 of the grip portion 300 moves outward and away from the longitudinal axis 550 of the dispensing system 100. In other embodiments, the magnitudes of the vertical vector component and/or the horizontal vector component of the third arcuate path 724 are other distances. As described in greater detail below with reference to
With reference still to
With continued reference to
In some embodiments, some of the residual fluid does not cohere to the rail 800 and falls or drips from the discharge outlet 308. In the illustrated embodiment, because the uppermost point 722 of the grip portion 300 of the trigger 108 moves outward (e.g., to the left in the orientation of
The manifold 600 is in the second state when the trigger 108 is in the second position. In the illustrated embodiment, when the trigger 108 engages the manifold 600 via the protrusions 624, 626 (see
In the illustrated embodiment, the housing 106 substantially prevents elastic deformation of the cap 110 when the trigger 108 moves from the first position to the second position. For example, the first flange 520 (see
In the illustrated embodiment, the second joint 632 elastically deforms such that an elbow or junction 910 between the second end portion 604 and the second duct 612 straightens (i.e., a radius of curvature of the elbow 910 increases). The first flexure area 904 extends from the second joint 632 toward the first joint 616 of the manifold 600. The second duct 612 over the first flexure area 904 is curved about a first center of curvature C1 and has a first radius of curvature R1. In some embodiments, the first flexure area 904 extends along about half of a length of the second duct 612.
The second flexure area 906 extends from the first flexure area 904 to the first joint 616 of the manifold 600. The second duct 612 over the second flexure area 906 is curved about a second center of curvature C2 and has a second radius of curvature R2. In the illustrated embodiment, the first center of curvature C1 and the second center of curvature C2 are on opposite sides of the second duct 612. As a result, the first flexure area 904 is concave and the second flexure area 906 is convex. Thus, the second duct 612 in the second state 902 has a point of inflection 912. In some embodiments, the first radius of curvature R1 is equal to the second radius of curvature R2. In other embodiments, the first radius of curvature R1 is different than the second radius of curvature R2. In some embodiments, the second flexure area 906 extends along about half of the length of the second duct 612. In other embodiments, the first flexure area 904 and/or the second flexure area 906 extend over other amounts of the length of the second duct 612.
The first joint 616 elastically deforms such that the first joint 616 straightens and, thus, the angle 614 between the first duct 610 and the second duct 612 increases. In some embodiments, the brace 618 substantially prevents the first joint 616 from deforming and, thus, in some embodiments, the angle 614 in the second state 902 is substantially the same as the angle 614 in the first state 902.
The third flexure area 908 extends from the first joint 616 to the first end portion 602 of the manifold 600. In the illustrated embodiment, the first duct 610 over the third flexure area 908 is curved about a third center of curvature C3 and has a third radius of curvature R3. In the illustrated embodiment, the third center of curvature C3 is on the same side of the manifold 600 as the second center of curvature C2. The third radius of curvature R3 of
In the illustrated embodiment, the longitudinal axis 216 of the container 104 passes through a center of curvature 1008 of the cylindrical portion 212 of the container 102. In the embodiment of
In the illustrated embodiment, the first outmost point 1004 of the container 104 is a first distance D1 from the longitudinal axis 216 measured along a first line or radius 1010 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 216. The second outmost point 1006 of the trigger 108 is a second distance D2 from the longitudinal axis 216 measured along a second line or radius 1012 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. In the illustrated embodiment, the second line 1012 is coplanar with the first line 1010. In the illustrated embodiment, the first distance D1 is greater than the second distance D2; thus, the second distance D2 is less than the first distance D1. Thus, no portion of the overcap 102, including the grip portion 300, is disposed farther from the longitudinal axis 216 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 216 than a distance equal to the first radius 1010 of the cylindrical portion 214. As a result, if the dispensing system 100 is supported on a surface by a side of the container 104 (instead of by the bottom end 210 (see
In some embodiments, the second outermost point 1006 of the trigger 108 is disposed on the lower end 438 of the grip portion 300 of the trigger 108. In other embodiments, the second outermost point 1006 is disposed on a different portion of the grip portion 300 and/or other component of the overcap 102. As used in this disclosure, an outermost point of a container is a point of the container that is disposed farthest away from a central, longitudinal axis of the container in a direction along a line or radius extending from and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. As used in this disclosure, an outermost point of an overcap is a point of the overcap that is disposed farthest away from a central longitudinal axis of a container measured in a direction along a line or radius extending from and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis when the overcap is coupled to the container.
As may be seen in, for example,
By way of a non-limiting example, standard containers include a height dimension between uppermost and lowermost ends of between about 245 to about 250 millimeters. Further, such containers preferably have a diameter of between about 52 to about 66 millimeters and, more preferably, between about 58 to about 59 millimeters. Still further, such containers typically have a volume of at least 8 ounces. Utilization of a longer trigger in traditional sprayers typically required such triggers to extend past a footprint or outermost diameter of the container to maintain the above-noted container dimensions. However, the present disclosure provides a unique solution to this problem by providing a trigger within the footprint of the container as disclosed herein. In one preferred embodiment, the lowermost end of the trigger (for example, lower end 438 of trigger 108) extends below an uppermost portion of the container (for example, the mounting cup 200 of the container 104).
The second sidewall 514 of the housing 106, which is on an opposite side of the longitudinal axis 550 as the grip portion 300 of the trigger 108, is concave and has a smallest radius of curvature RS2 of about 23.5 millimeters along the plane. Thus, the smallest radius of curvature RS2 of the second sidewall 514 is about half of the smallest radius of curvature RS1 of the grip portion 300 of the trigger 108. A center of curvature 1100 of the grip portion 300 is offset from a center of curvature 1102 of the second sidewall 514. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the center of curvature 1100 of the grip portion 300 is offset by about 8 millimeters from the center of curvature 1102 of the second sidewall 514 in a direction along the longitudinal axis 550. The center of curvature 1100 of the grip portion 300 of
In the illustrated embodiment, the center of curvature 1100 of the grip portion 300 is spaced apart from the center of curvature II 02 of the second sidewall 514 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 550 by about 106.8 millimeters. For example, the center of curvature 1100 of the grip portion 300 is about 66.3 millimeters from the longitudinal axis 550 in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 550. Thus, the center of curvature 1102 of the second sidewall 514 is about 40.5 millimeters from the longitudinal axis 550 in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 550. In other embodiments, the center of curvature 1100 of the grip portion 300 is offset and/or spaced apart from the center of curvature 1102 of the second sidewall 514 by other distances and/or in other ways.
In the illustrated embodiment, the grip portion 300 of the trigger 108 has a length in a direction along the longitudinal axis 550 of about 48 millimeters to about 51 millimeters. In some embodiments, the grip portion 300 has a length in the direction along the longitudinal axis 550 of about 40 millimeters to about 60 millimeters. In the illustrated embodiment, the uppermost point 722 of the grip portion 300 of the trigger 108 is a distance of about 29.5 millimeters from the uppermost point 718 of the container 104 in the direction along the longitudinal axis 550. The lowermost point 716 of the grip portion 300 of the trigger 108 is disposed below the uppermost point 718 of the container 104 by a distance of about 20 millimeters in a direction along the longitudinal axis 550. Thus, about two fifths of the grip portion 300 of the trigger 108 is disposed below the uppermost point 718 of the container 104 in the direction along the longitudinal axis 550. The axis of rotation 414 of the trigger 108 is disposed above the uppermost point 718 of the container I 04 by a distance of about 20 millimeters in a direction along the longitudinal axis 550. Thus, the lowermost point 716 of the grip portion 300 of the trigger 108 is disposed below the axis of rotation 414 in the direction along the longitudinal axis 550 by a distance of about 40 millimeters.
Still referring to
In the illustrated embodiment, when the trigger 108 is in the first or unactuated position, a waist 1108 of the overcap 102 is about 40 millimeters to about 42 millimeters. In some embodiments, the waist 1108 is about 30 millimeters to about 50 millimeters. As used in this disclosure, a waist of an overcap is a smallest distance from a point on an exterior surface of a grip portion (e.g., the grip portion 300) of a trigger having a smallest radius of curvature to a point on an exterior surface of a sidewall opposite the grip portion (e.g., the second sidewall 514) having a smallest radius of curvature. In the illustrated embodiment, the skirt 542 has a minimum thickness of about 0.6 millimeters. However, the above-noted dimensions are merely examples and, thus, other embodiments may employ other dimensions in accordance with the teachings of this disclosure. The above-noted shape, dimensions and/or proportions enable a user to easily grip the dispensing system 100 and actuate the trigger 108. Further, the curvatures of the grip portion 300 of the trigger 108 and the housing 106 direct a hand of the user to grip the dispensing system 100 at or near the waist 1108 of the overcap 102, which positions fingers of the user onto or near the lower end 438 of the grip portion 300 trigger 108. In some embodiments, the dispensing system 100 is sized such that users having average sized hands, below average sized hands, and above average sized hands can grip the dispensing system 100 with one hand at substantially the same position (i.e., at or near the waist 1108) and actuate the trigger 108.
When the trigger 108 moves from the first position to the second position, the first arm 400 rotates toward the container 104. As a result, the first contact surface 430 moves toward the container 104 and the second sidewall 514 (i.e., downward and rightward in the orientation of
The beam 1601 of
When the trigger 108 is in the unactuated state, the beam 1601 is disposed below the first arm 400, the second arm 402, and the third brace 420 (
The examples disclosed herein can be used to dispense or discharge fluid products from a container.
Numerous modifications to the examples disclosed herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the foregoing description. Accordingly, this disclosure is to be construed as illustrative only and is presented for the purpose of enabling those skilled in the art to make and use the claimed invention and to teach the best mode of carrying out same. The exclusive rights to all modifications which come within the scope of the claims are reserved. All patents and publications are incorporated by reference.
The present application is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/804,055, filed on Feb. 28, 2020, and entitled “DISPENSING SYSTEMS”, which is a divisional application of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/564,996, filed on Oct. 6, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,647,501, and entitled “DISPENSING SYSTEMS”, which represents the United States National Stage of International Patent Application No. PCT/US2015/024581, filed Apr. 6, 2015, which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3109565 | Kutik | Nov 1963 | A |
3223287 | Sagarin | Dec 1965 | A |
3272391 | Meshberg | Sep 1966 | A |
3281021 | Seaquist | Oct 1966 | A |
3539078 | Venus, Jr. | Nov 1970 | A |
3570723 | Kotuby | Mar 1971 | A |
3578220 | Green | May 1971 | A |
3591128 | Ramis | Jul 1971 | A |
3602407 | Grothoff | Aug 1971 | A |
3610479 | Venus, Jr. | Oct 1971 | A |
3632024 | Usen | Jan 1972 | A |
3642179 | Micallef | Feb 1972 | A |
3651993 | Venus, Jr. | Mar 1972 | A |
3661300 | Nigro | May 1972 | A |
3669359 | Focht | Jun 1972 | A |
3675831 | Beres | Jul 1972 | A |
3680605 | Nigro | Aug 1972 | A |
3739941 | Ostrwosky et al. | Jun 1973 | A |
3744682 | Blank | Jul 1973 | A |
3749286 | Douglas | Jul 1973 | A |
3768707 | Nigro | Oct 1973 | A |
3785528 | Mandeltort | Jan 1974 | A |
3828982 | Steigerwald | Aug 1974 | A |
3854632 | Smrt | Dec 1974 | A |
3889856 | Morane | Jun 1975 | A |
3912132 | Stevens | Oct 1975 | A |
3913805 | Sette | Oct 1975 | A |
3918614 | Steiman | Nov 1975 | A |
3918615 | Morane | Nov 1975 | A |
3946911 | Morane et al. | Mar 1976 | A |
3967760 | Marcon | Jul 1976 | A |
3987942 | Morane et al. | Oct 1976 | A |
3991916 | Del Bon | Nov 1976 | A |
4024988 | Starrett | May 1977 | A |
4053090 | Kelly et al. | Oct 1977 | A |
4067482 | Vogel et al. | Jan 1978 | A |
4068782 | Van der Heijden | Jan 1978 | A |
4089440 | Lee | May 1978 | A |
4095725 | Goncalves | Jun 1978 | A |
4098436 | Kohlbeck | Jul 1978 | A |
4132333 | Debard | Jan 1979 | A |
4132359 | Nozawa | Jan 1979 | A |
4154378 | Paoletti et al. | May 1979 | A |
4166554 | Anderson | Sep 1979 | A |
4219135 | Ufferfilge | Aug 1980 | A |
4294410 | Gueret | Oct 1981 | A |
4304342 | Morane | Dec 1981 | A |
4353483 | Pehr | Oct 1982 | A |
4378081 | van Lit | Mar 1983 | A |
4381065 | Hayes | Apr 1983 | A |
4393984 | Debard | Jul 1983 | A |
4420099 | Pizzurro et al. | Dec 1983 | A |
4428509 | Emerson et al. | Jan 1984 | A |
4442959 | Del Bon et al. | Apr 1984 | A |
4453650 | Witte | Jun 1984 | A |
4493444 | Del Bon et al. | Jan 1985 | A |
4506808 | Goncalves | Mar 1985 | A |
4511064 | Ruscitti et al. | Apr 1985 | A |
4513890 | Goncalves | Apr 1985 | A |
4533483 | Watson et al. | Aug 1985 | A |
4572410 | Brunet | Feb 1986 | A |
4579258 | Brown | Apr 1986 | A |
4679713 | Crapser | Jul 1987 | A |
4720046 | Morane | Jan 1988 | A |
4728007 | Samuelson et al. | Mar 1988 | A |
4740366 | Winston et al. | Apr 1988 | A |
4752020 | Grueter et al. | Jun 1988 | A |
4775081 | Morane | Oct 1988 | A |
4791723 | Jacobson | Dec 1988 | A |
4830229 | Ball | May 1989 | A |
4848946 | Goncalves | Jul 1989 | A |
4858792 | de Laforcade | Aug 1989 | A |
4875604 | Czech | Oct 1989 | A |
4880143 | Murray | Nov 1989 | A |
4892231 | Ball | Jan 1990 | A |
4896832 | Howlett | Jan 1990 | A |
4901891 | Goncalves | Feb 1990 | A |
4941600 | Berriochoa et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
4946074 | Grogan | Aug 1990 | A |
4971257 | Birge | Nov 1990 | A |
4977142 | Green | Dec 1990 | A |
4977192 | Martineu et al. | Dec 1990 | A |
4978035 | Morane et al. | Dec 1990 | A |
5018647 | Abplanalf | May 1991 | A |
5052585 | Bolduc | Oct 1991 | A |
5083681 | Nye | Jan 1992 | A |
5139201 | De Laforcade | Aug 1992 | A |
5154323 | Query et al. | Oct 1992 | A |
5154328 | Gueret | Oct 1992 | A |
5169032 | Steijns et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
5228600 | Steijns et al. | Jul 1993 | A |
5232127 | Trotta et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5242090 | Reyss | Sep 1993 | A |
5244128 | De Laforcade | Sep 1993 | A |
5263616 | Abplanalp | Nov 1993 | A |
5271432 | Gueret | Dec 1993 | A |
5271533 | Joulia | Dec 1993 | A |
5301850 | Gueret | Apr 1994 | A |
5305930 | De Laforcade | Apr 1994 | A |
5318208 | van der Wal | Jun 1994 | A |
5360145 | Gueret | Nov 1994 | A |
5368202 | Smrt | Nov 1994 | A |
5379924 | Taylor | Jan 1995 | A |
5388730 | Abbott et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5413250 | Gueret | May 1995 | A |
5417357 | Yquel | May 1995 | A |
5427277 | Bierend | Jun 1995 | A |
5439141 | Clark et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
5480095 | Stevenson et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5482186 | Rodden, Jr. | Jan 1996 | A |
5492252 | Gueret | Feb 1996 | A |
5503303 | LaWare et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5505341 | Gueret | Apr 1996 | A |
5518148 | Smrt | May 1996 | A |
5535950 | Barriac et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5586693 | De Laforcade | Dec 1996 | A |
5588566 | de Laforcade et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5597095 | Ferrara, Jr. | Jan 1997 | A |
5603434 | von Schuckmann | Feb 1997 | A |
5624055 | Clanet et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5641095 | de Laforcade | Jun 1997 | A |
5649645 | Demarest et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5716008 | Nottingham et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5725155 | Grunenberg et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5752737 | Heldt et al. | May 1998 | A |
5779109 | Gueret | Jul 1998 | A |
5819985 | Brody | Oct 1998 | A |
5839616 | Irwin et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5887756 | Brown | Mar 1999 | A |
5901723 | Ames | May 1999 | A |
5904273 | Aspacher | May 1999 | A |
5915597 | De Laforcade | Jun 1999 | A |
5927568 | De Nervo et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5984149 | Thanisch et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5988453 | de Laforcade et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
6004056 | De Laforcade | Dec 1999 | A |
6016938 | Eichorst | Jan 2000 | A |
6016939 | Gueret | Jan 2000 | A |
6029862 | Jones | Feb 2000 | A |
6095377 | Sweeton et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6112953 | Gueret | Sep 2000 | A |
6116472 | Wanbaugh et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6131820 | Dodd | Oct 2000 | A |
6161736 | Kaufman et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6196419 | Haney | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6199766 | Fox et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6227417 | De LaForcade et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6244469 | Knickerbocker | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6253965 | Pitocco | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6267297 | Contadini et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6279834 | Fox et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6286728 | Driskell et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6318595 | Walters | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6332562 | Sweeton | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6349854 | Bierend | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6364177 | Taylor | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6378786 | Beeston et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6384310 | Aoki et al. | May 2002 | B2 |
6405898 | OConnor et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6464111 | de LaForcade et al. | Oct 2002 | B2 |
6482357 | Fox et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6502766 | Streutker et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6510847 | Helgesson et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
RE38022 | De Laforcade | Mar 2003 | E |
6592813 | Fox et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6612510 | Fox et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6644507 | Borut et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6701663 | Hughes et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6722532 | Lasserre et al. | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6739479 | Contadini et al. | May 2004 | B2 |
6758373 | Jackson et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6769580 | Muderlak et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6790408 | Whitby et al. | Sep 2004 | B2 |
6834778 | Jinbo et al. | Dec 2004 | B2 |
6877271 | Hughes et al. | Apr 2005 | B2 |
6918547 | Jaeger et al. | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6969046 | Streutker et al. | Nov 2005 | B2 |
6978946 | Sweeton | Dec 2005 | B2 |
6981658 | Streutker et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
7000805 | Wu et al. | Feb 2006 | B1 |
7004359 | Marroncles | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7104427 | Pericard et al. | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7108159 | Stradella | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7137536 | Walters et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7137537 | Rueschhoff et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7140515 | Cardwell, III et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7175111 | Wanbaugh et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7204393 | Strand | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7222802 | Sweeton | May 2007 | B2 |
7246755 | Hornsby | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7296712 | Stradella | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7325705 | Sweeton | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7344053 | Sweeton | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7350675 | Sweeton | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7360672 | Sweeton | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7455198 | Foster et al. | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7478738 | Jones et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7497358 | Clynes et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7509955 | Cole et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7571836 | Foster et al. | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7621468 | Smith et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7637396 | Foster et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7651013 | Laidler et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7677416 | Foster et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7686193 | Gervais | Mar 2010 | B1 |
7721920 | Ruiz De Gopegui et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
7784650 | Bates et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7789278 | Ruiz de Gopegui et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7854356 | Eberhardt | Dec 2010 | B2 |
7882990 | Walters et al. | Feb 2011 | B1 |
7922041 | Gurrisi et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
7942291 | Foster | May 2011 | B2 |
7959040 | Heirman | Jun 2011 | B2 |
8016167 | Tomkins et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
8066155 | Tada | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8083161 | Lind et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
8087546 | Rabinovitch | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8087552 | Fazekas et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8123082 | Hayton et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8196784 | Tomkins et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8201714 | Tomkins et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8322630 | Richardson et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
8322631 | Richardson et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
8356734 | Oshimo et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
8444026 | Adams et al. | May 2013 | B2 |
8499984 | Strand | Aug 2013 | B2 |
8517221 | Sweeton et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
8517227 | Strand et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
8528794 | Wolf et al. | Sep 2013 | B2 |
8733341 | Boeck et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
8752737 | Ghavami-Nasr et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
8807396 | Bodet et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
8863995 | Stegeman | Oct 2014 | B2 |
8881944 | Paas et al. | Nov 2014 | B2 |
8887963 | Zizoune et al. | Nov 2014 | B2 |
8905271 | Maas et al. | Dec 2014 | B2 |
8936180 | Sell | Jan 2015 | B2 |
8960503 | Soliman | Feb 2015 | B2 |
8998041 | Strand | Apr 2015 | B2 |
9022301 | Sell et al. | May 2015 | B2 |
9802752 | Cohen | Oct 2017 | B2 |
9815612 | Caruso | Nov 2017 | B1 |
9856072 | Clark | Jan 2018 | B1 |
10329078 | Alonso | Jun 2019 | B1 |
10351335 | Alonso | Jul 2019 | B1 |
10654055 | Alonso | May 2020 | B1 |
11440726 | Beegle | Sep 2022 | B1 |
20020184809 | Bauer | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20030218029 | Brody | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20040011824 | Walters | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040063600 | Williams | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040140328 | Pericard et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040222246 | Bates et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040245294 | Mineau | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050218163 | Mineau | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050279767 | Kenny | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060071036 | Gervais | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060273110 | Jacobs et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060273111 | Heatley et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070023457 | O'Toole et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070034653 | Strand | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070051754 | Strand et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070210106 | Foster | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20080035638 | Burghaus et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080190968 | Heirman | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20090008479 | Domizio | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090084870 | Smith et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090127293 | De Laforcade | May 2009 | A1 |
20090145928 | De Laforcade | Jun 2009 | A1 |
20090283609 | Strand | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090321381 | Paas | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20100025437 | Oshimo et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100051652 | Becker | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100059551 | Tomkins et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100176224 | Hasselschwert | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20100219211 | Smith et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100237098 | Kaufman | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20110017701 | Soliman | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20110108583 | Sell et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
20110132936 | Weng | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110147419 | Tada et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110192867 | Best et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
20110210192 | Seitz | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110220685 | Lind et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110233235 | Adams et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110290249 | Schennum | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20120048959 | Maas et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20120097713 | MacKinnon et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
20120118918 | Andersen | May 2012 | A1 |
20120126042 | Bryant | May 2012 | A1 |
20120175433 | Sell et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
20120205466 | Baltz | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20120292337 | Becker | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20120312896 | Thurin et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20120325503 | Fishman et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20130026252 | Hanson | Jan 2013 | A1 |
20130037581 | Andersen et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
20130037582 | Andersen et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
20130112766 | Maas et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
20130140333 | Sell | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130146611 | Sell | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130153607 | Sell | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130175305 | Ohshima | Jul 2013 | A1 |
20130193233 | Sell | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130228593 | Adams et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20130277397 | Erickson et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
20130284767 | Strand | Oct 2013 | A1 |
20140084026 | Gillespie et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
20140110440 | Good et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140123833 | Yung | May 2014 | A1 |
20140199248 | Boyne | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140263417 | Hanson | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140272140 | Hanson | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20150008267 | Maas et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
20150014442 | Fishman et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
20150021413 | Fishman et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
20150050425 | Hanson | Feb 2015 | A1 |
20150360851 | Fishman | Dec 2015 | A1 |
20150360852 | Fishman | Dec 2015 | A1 |
20160009479 | Driskell et al. | Jan 2016 | A1 |
20160175546 | Fishman | Jun 2016 | A1 |
20160279652 | States, III | Sep 2016 | A1 |
20160347533 | Giordano | Dec 2016 | A1 |
20170066584 | Gerst | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20170129689 | Fishman | May 2017 | A1 |
20180200549 | Fishman | Jul 2018 | A1 |
20190177074 | Waugh | Jun 2019 | A1 |
20190256278 | Brown et al. | Aug 2019 | A1 |
20190283959 | Rasel et al. | Sep 2019 | A1 |
20190322442 | Thomsen | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20200062489 | Spang, Jr. | Feb 2020 | A1 |
20220396413 | Vasiliades | Dec 2022 | A1 |
20220396414 | Vasiliades | Dec 2022 | A1 |
20230076652 | Dinh | Mar 2023 | A1 |
20230219739 | Heatley | Jul 2023 | A1 |
20230271769 | VanBecelaere | Aug 2023 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2010101346 | Jan 2011 | AU |
2006279835 | Dec 2012 | AU |
2618034 | Mar 2014 | CA |
69910781 | Jul 2004 | DE |
0693439 | Oct 2001 | EP |
0991477 | Apr 2003 | EP |
1091766 | Aug 2003 | EP |
1091767 | Aug 2003 | EP |
1024902 | Mar 2005 | EP |
1620328 | Jul 2007 | EP |
1462180 | Mar 2009 | EP |
1727745 | Apr 2009 | EP |
2060507 | May 2009 | EP |
2233213 | Sep 2010 | EP |
2615044 | Jul 2013 | EP |
1912879 | Nov 2013 | EP |
2219975 | Jul 2014 | EP |
2483175 | Nov 2016 | EP |
H11-156251 | Jun 1999 | JP |
2001315871 | Nov 2001 | JP |
2002166982 | Jun 2002 | JP |
2003305390 | Oct 2003 | JP |
2005154013 | Jun 2005 | JP |
2008174280 | Jul 2008 | JP |
2012091145 | May 2012 | JP |
2013126646 | Jun 2013 | JP |
2014037268 | Feb 2014 | JP |
WO-9600184 | Jan 1996 | WO |
9712227 | Apr 1997 | WO |
9728883 | Aug 1997 | WO |
WO-0156902 | Aug 2001 | WO |
2004008110 | Jan 2004 | WO |
WO-2005065343 | Jul 2005 | WO |
WO-2006032037 | Mar 2006 | WO |
2009045426 | Apr 2009 | WO |
2009078303 | Jun 2009 | WO |
2009152112 | Dec 2009 | WO |
2010041411 | Apr 2010 | WO |
2011041514 | Apr 2011 | WO |
WO-2012052449 | Apr 2012 | WO |
WO-2012054081 | Apr 2012 | WO |
2012166793 | Dec 2012 | WO |
WO-2013019683 | Feb 2013 | WO |
WO-2013142305 | Sep 2013 | WO |
WO-2014123833 | Aug 2014 | WO |
WO-2015147808 | Oct 2015 | WO |
WO-2015200248 | Dec 2015 | WO |
WO-2016163987 | Oct 2016 | WO |
WO-2017019604 | Feb 2017 | WO |
WO-2017037269 | Mar 2017 | WO |
WO-2018125943 | Jul 2018 | WO |
WO-2019018893 | Jan 2019 | WO |
WO-2019236499 | Dec 2019 | WO |
WO-2021121810 | Jun 2021 | WO |
WO-2021222859 | Nov 2021 | WO |
WO-2022018206 | Jan 2022 | WO |
WO-2022130021 | Jun 2022 | WO |
WO-2023027574 | Mar 2023 | WO |
WO-2023055229 | Apr 2023 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Jean A. Cross, “Electrostatics: Principiles, Problems and Applications,” ISBN 0-85274-589-3, IOP Publishing Limited, 1987, 8 pages. |
L. F. Gaunt et al., “Electrostatic charging of trigger actuated spray devices,” University of Southampton, Institute of Physics Publishing, Electrostatics 2003, 8 pages. |
N. Toljic et al., “Determination of Particle Charge to Mass Ratio Distribution in Electrostatic Applications: A Brief Review,” University of Western Ontario, Proc. ESA Annual Meeting on Electrostatics 2008, Paper G2, pp. 1-9. |
T. Gemci et al., “Determination of Individual Droplet Charge in Electrosprays From PDPA Measurements,” Carnegie Mellon University, ILASS-Europe 2002, Zaragoza Sep. 9-11, 2002, 6 pages. |
Zohra Olumee et al., “Droplet Dynamics Changes in Electrostatic Sprays of Methanol-Water Mixtures,” The George Washington University, J. Phys. Chem. A 1998, 102, Sep. 22, 1998, pp. 9154-9160. |
T. Gillespie et al., “An Instrument for Determining the Electric Charge Distribution in Aerosols,” Canadin Journal of Chemistry, vol. 30, Aug. 5, 1952, pp. 1056-1068. |
Second Office Action issued in corresponding Chinese Application No. 201580080697.0, dated Mar. 19, 2019, 13 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion, International Application No. PCT/US2015/024581, mailed Feb. 16, 2017, 18 pages. |
Notification of Reason for Refusal issued in corresponding Korean Application No. 10-2017-7032027, dated Dec. 3, 2018, 25 pages. |
Notification of Reasons for Refusal issued in corresponding Japanese Application No. 2017-550539, dated Dec. 18, 2018, 7 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20220332494 A1 | Oct 2022 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 15564996 | US | |
Child | 16804055 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 16804055 | Feb 2020 | US |
Child | 17853114 | US |