1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to the point-of-purchase display and dispensing of merchandise and pertains, more specifically, to apparatus for enabling the display and ready dispensing of serially arranged merchandise packages at a point-of-purchase dispensing location, while facilitating the accommodation of merchandise packages of different dimensions.
2. Description of Related Art
An ever-increasing variety of packaged merchandise offered for sale at points-of-purchase located along store shelves has led to a requirement for better organization of such merchandise, along with increased ease of selection and dispensing, together with a simplified accommodation of items of different dimensions. Display and dispensing trays have become staples in assisting the organizing, display and dispensing of such items.
The present invention provides an apparatus for displaying and dispensing merchandise at a point-of-purchase and for facilitating the accommodation of such items at the point-of-purchase. As such, the present invention attains several objects and advantages, some of which are summarized as follows: Provides an apparatus which facilitates the display and smooth, uninterrupted dispensing of serially arranged merchandise packages at a point-of-purchase, together with ease of selective adjustment to accommodate merchandise packages of different dimensions; enables increased versatility in dispensing merchandise at a point-of-purchase while allowing simplified adjustments at the point-of-purchase to accommodate merchandise being dispensed; facilitates the organization of merchandise for display and dispensing at points-of-purchase located along store shelves; provides simplified apparatus constructed economically of fewer component parts; allows ease of set-up and use for accommodating a wide variety of merchandise displayed and dispensed at a point-of-purchase; offers less obtrusive and aesthetically more desirable apparatus for the display and dispensing of merchandise packages; provides a less complex apparatus for the display and dispensing of merchandise at a point-of-purchase, capable of exemplary performance over a relatively long service life.
The above objects and advantages, as well as further objects and advantages, are attained by the present invention which may be described briefly as an apparatus for displaying and dispensing merchandise at a point-of-purchase adjacent a display shelf extending in lateral directions, the merchandise being in the form of packages arranged serially along a path of travel extending longitudinally toward a forward dispensing location placed at the point-of-purchase, the apparatus comprising: a pusher track assembly for extending along a longitudinal direction adjacent the path of travel in juxtaposition with the serially arranged packages, the pusher track assembly including a near end for placement adjacent the forward dispensing location, and a far end spaced longitudinally away from the near end; a securing arrangement for securing the near end of the pusher track assembly at a selected lateral location along the display shelf, with the pusher track assembly extending within a basal plane, the near end affixed against inadvertent movement in lateral directions within the basal plane, as well as against inadvertent movement in longitudinal directions within the basal plane, the securing arrangement including a retainer plate for affixation to the display shelf with the retainer plate extending along the lateral directions adjacent the point-of-purchase; a stabilizing arrangement for stabilizing the pusher track assembly against inadvertent movements of the far end in lateral directions within the basal plane when the near end is secured at the selected lateral location, the stabilizing arrangement including: a pair of keys extending in lateral directions along one of the retainer plate and the pusher track assembly, adjacent the near end of the pusher track assembly; and a pair of keyways extending in lateral directions along another of the retainer plate and the pusher track assembly, adjacent the near end of the pusher track assembly; the keys and the keyways being dimensioned and configured for complementary interengagement, with each key interlocked longitudinally with a complementary keyway, the keys being spaced apart and the keyways being spaced apart in longitudinal directions by a predetermined longitudinal spacing, and engaged along prescribed lateral spans, the longitudinal spacing being great enough and the lateral spans being extensive enough such that upon interengagement of the complementary keys and keyways, canting of the pusher track assembly relative to the retainer plate within the basal plane essentially is precluded and the pusher track assembly is stabilized, in alignment with the longitudinal direction.
In addition, the present invention includes an apparatus for displaying and dispensing merchandise at a point-of-purchase adjacent a display shelf extending in lateral directions, the merchandise being in the form of packages arranged serially along a path of travel extending longitudinally toward a forward dispensing location placed at the point-of-purchase, the apparatus comprising: at least one divider for extending along a longitudinal direction adjacent the path of travel in juxtaposition with the serially arranged packages, the divider including a near end for placement adjacent the forward dispensing location, and a far end spaced longitudinally away from the near end; a securing arrangement for securing the near end of the divider at a selected lateral location along the display shelf, with the divider extending within a basal plane, the near end affixed against inadvertent movement in lateral directions within the basal plane, as well as against inadvertent movement in longitudinal directions within the basal plane, the securing arrangement including a retainer plate for affixation to the display shelf with the retainer plate extending along the lateral directions adjacent the point-of-purchase; a stabilizing arrangement for stabilizing the divider against inadvertent movements of the far end in lateral directions within the basal plane when the near end is secured at the selected lateral location, the stabilizing arrangement including: a pair of keys extending in lateral directions along one of the retainer plate and the divider, adjacent the near end of the divider; and a pair of keyways extending in lateral directions along another of the retainer plate and the divider, adjacent the near end of the divider; the keys and the keyways being dimensioned and configured for complementary interengagement, with each key interlocked longitudinally with a complementary keyway, the keys being spaced apart and the keyways being spaced apart in longitudinal directions by a predetermined longitudinal spacing, and engaged along prescribed lateral spans, the longitudinal spacing being great enough and the lateral spans being extensive enough such that upon interengagement of the complementary keys and keyways, canting of the divider relative to the retainer plate within the basal plane essentially is precluded and the divider is stabilized, in alignment with the longitudinal direction.
The invention will be understood more completely, while still further objects and advantages will become apparent, in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which:
Referring now to the drawing, and especially to
A retainer plate 34 is affixed to shelf 12, as by threaded fasteners 36, and provides a forward lip 40 and a rearward lip 42 extending along the shelf 12 in lateral directions transverse to the longitudinal direction of path of travel 22. Corresponding forward and rearward fingers 44 and 46 are carried by the dividers 30 and are engaged with respective lips 40 and 42 to hold the dividers 30 juxtaposed with shelf 12. At the same time, a tongue 50 is integral with and depends from each of the dividers 30, between corresponding fingers 44 and 46, to engage a selected groove 52 of a plurality of grooves 52 spaced apart laterally along the retainer plate 34 to place each divider 30 at a selected location along the retainer plate 34.
In a similar manner, pusher track assembly 20 includes forward hooks 54 for engaging forward lip 40, rearward fingers 56 for engaging rearward lip 42, and tongues 58 (see
Turning now to
A second end 90 of the spring 80 is coupled to gate 26 by a coupling arrangement which includes attachment of the second end 90 at a location 92 to a crank 94 integral with the gate 26, the crank 94 enabling location 92 to be placed outside, and preferably below, the path of travel 22. Pivot pins 96 are integral with gate 26 and are journaled at 100 to complete a pivotal connection which mounts gate 26 for pivotal movement within pusher track assembly 20. In this manner, the single coiled spring 80 establishes a first biasing force FF in a forward direction, the first biasing force being transmitted to the pusher 24 at coil 82, biasing the pusher 24, and consequently the serially arranged merchandise packages 14, in a forward direction. At the same time, the single coiled spring 80 establishes a second biasing force FR in a rearward direction, which biasing force FR pulls upon crank 94 to bias the gate 26 into a stop position, illustrated in
A stop shoulder 104 on the gate 26 engage a forward edge 106 on the pusher track assembly 20 so that upon being biased into the stop position, gate 26 is canted rearwardly at a relatively steep acute angle S with respect to the path of travel 22. The acute angle S assures that gate 26 will engage the forward-most merchandise package 14F at a location 108 placed far enough from track 72 to maintain stability in the serially arranged merchandise packages 14, while facilitating selective removal of the forward-most merchandise package 14F for dispensing the package 14F at the dispensing location 28. The preferred angle S is about 87°.
When it becomes necessary or desirable to re-stock the merchandise packages 14, pusher track assembly 20 enables convenient reloading to be accomplished by inserting new merchandise packages 14 in a rearward direction DR through the dispensing location 28. As seen in
The utilization of the single spring 80 reduces the number of component parts and the complexity of pusher track assembly 20, while at the same time providing biasing forces FF and FR directed in opposite directions and in magnitudes which facilitate dispensing and reloading operations while militating against unwanted inadvertent dispensing of more than one merchandise package at a time, and against jamming during restocking.
Smooth and uninterrupted dispensing of merchandise packages 14 at point-of-purchase 18 is assured by aligning pusher track assembly 20 and dividers 30 with precision along longitudinal directions so that merchandise packages 14 are maintained in alignment along path of travel 22. Precise longitudinal alignment of merchandise packages 14 will prevent skewing and concomitant jamming of merchandise packages 14 as the merchandise packages 14 are pushed along the path of travel 22. To that end, the near end 120 of pusher track assembly 20 is secured to shelf 12 by the securing arrangement described above, that is, forward hooks 54 and rearward fingers 56 of pusher track assembly 20 engage counterpart forward and rearward lips 40 and 42 of retainer plate 34 for securing the pusher track assembly 20 against movements in longitudinal directions 122 within a basal plane 124, while tongues 58 engage respective selected grooves 52 in retainer plate 34 to preclude inadvertent movements of the pusher track assembly 20 in lateral directions 126 within the basal plane 124. Likewise, the near end 130 of each divider 30 is secured against movements in longitudinal directions 122 and lateral directions 126 within basal plane 124 by the engagement of fingers 44 and 46 with respective lips 40 and 42 of retainer plate 34, and the placement of tongue 50 within a selected groove 52 when each divider 30 is located at a selected location along the retainer plate 34.
In order to assure that the pusher track assembly 20 is maintained in such longitudinal alignment, a stabilizing arrangement stabilizes the pusher track assembly 20 against inadvertent movements of the far end 140 of the pusher track assembly 20 in lateral directions 126 within basal plane 124 when the near end 120 is secured as described above. As best seen in
The keys 150 are spaced apart in longitudinal directions 122 by a predetermined longitudinal spacing 154, and keyways 152 are spaced apart longitudinally by the same longitudinal spacing 154 so that the keys 150 are capable of being fitted within corresponding keyways 152 in a longitudinally interlocked relationship, that is, interlocked against relative longitudinal movement along prescribed lateral spans 156 provided by the keys 150. Upon interlocking keys 150 with counterpart keyways 152, the longitudinal spacing 154 is great enough and the lateral spans 156 are extensive enough essentially to preclude canting of the pusher track assembly 20 relative to the retainer plate 34 within the basal plane 124, and concomitant movements of the far end 140 in lateral directions 126 within the basal plane 124, thereby maintaining the pusher track assembly 20 in the desired longitudinal alignment. At the same time, alignment of the keys 150 and keyways 152 along the lateral directions 126, together with the continuous extension of the keyways 152 along the retainer plate 34, enables selective placement of the pusher track assembly 20 at any selected location along retainer plate 34 permitted by the engagement of tongue 58 with a groove 52.
The preferred cross-sectional configuration of the keys 150 and keyways 152 is one which provides confronting engaging surfaces 160 extending within engagement planes 162 generally normal to the basal plane 124. Such a cross-sectional configuration establishes a snug fit between keys 150 and keyways 152 for precluding the aforesaid canting, while enabling ease in the selective insertion of keys 150 into keyways 152 and selective withdrawal of keys 150 from keyways 152 in altitudinal directions, normal to the basal plane 124, for placing the pusher track assembly 20 at a selected location along the retainer plate 34. Insertion of the keys 150 into keyways 152 is facilitated by rounded edges 164 along the keys 150 and rounded edges 166 along the keyways 152. In this manner, lateral movements of the far end 140 within the basal plane 124 are precluded and the pusher track assembly 20 is provided with a stable longitudinal alignment without the necessity for securing the far end 140 in place independent of the securing arrangement at the near end 120. Since the near end 120 is readily accessible, and the far end 140 is remote and not easily reached, selective adjustments of the location of the pusher track assembly 20 along the retainer plate 34 to accommodate merchandise packages of different dimensions are accomplished with ease, while the overall construction is much simplified.
In a similar manner, each divider 30 is stabilized by a further stabilizing arrangement against movements of the far end 170 of the divider 30 in the lateral directions 126 within basal plane 124. Turning to
The keys 180 are spaced apart in longitudinal directions 122 by a predetermined longitudinal spacing 184, as are keyways 152, which longitudinal spacing 184 is the same as longitudinal spacing 154 so that the keys 180 can be fitted within corresponding keyways 152 in a longitudinally interlocked relationship. The keys 180 provide prescribed lateral spans 186 over which the keys 180 and keyways 152 are to be engaged. Upon interlocking keys 180 with counterpart keyways 152, the longitudinal spacing 184 is great enough and the lateral spans 186 are extensive enough essentially to preclude canting of each divider 30 relative to the retainer plate 34 within the basal plane 124, and concomitant movements of the far end 170 in lateral directions 126 within the basal plane 124, thereby maintaining the dividers 30 in the desired longitudinal alignment alongside the path of travel 22 of merchandise packages 14. At the same time, alignment of the keys 180 and keyways 152 along the lateral directions 126, together with the continuous extension of the keyways 152 along the retainer plate 34, enables selective placement of each divider 30 at any selected location along retainer plate 34 permitted by the engagement of a tongue 50 with a groove 52.
The preferred cross-sectional configuration of the keys 180 and keyways 152 is one which provides surfaces 190 extending within engagement planes 192 generally normal to the basal plane 124. Such a cross-sectional configuration establishes a snug fit between keys 180 and keyways 152 for precluding the aforesaid canting, while enabling ease in the selective insertion of keys 180 into keyways 152 and selective withdrawal of keys 180 from keyways 152 in altitudinal directions, normal to the basal plane 124, for placing each divider 30 at a selected location along the retainer plate 34. Keys 180 are provided with rounded edges 196 for facilitating insertion of the keys 180 into counterpart keyways 152. In this manner, lateral movements of the far end 170 of each divider 30 within the basal plane 124 are precluded and each divider 30 is provided with a stable longitudinal alignment without the necessity for securing the far end 170 in place independent of the securing arrangement at the near end 130. Since the near end 130 is readily accessible, and the far end 170 is remote and not easily reached, selective adjustments of the location of the dividers 30 along the retainer plate 34 to accommodate merchandise packages of different dimensions are accomplished with ease, while the overall construction is much simplified.
It will be seen that the present invention attains the several objects and advantages summarized above, namely: Provides an apparatus which facilitates the display and smooth, uninterrupted dispensing of serially arranged merchandise packages at a point-of-purchase, together with ease of selective adjustment to accommodate merchandise packages of different dimensions; enables increased versatility in dispensing merchandise at a point-of-purchase while allowing simplified adjustments at the point-of-purchase to accommodate merchandise being dispensed; facilitates the organization of merchandise for display and dispensing at points-of-purchase located along store shelves; provides simplified apparatus constructed economically of fewer component parts; allows ease of set-up and use for accommodating a wide variety of merchandise displayed and dispensed at a point-of-purchase; offers less obtrusive and aesthetically more desirable apparatus for the display and dispensing of merchandise packages; provides a less complex apparatus for the display and dispensing of merchandise at a point-of-purchase, capable of exemplary performance over a relatively long service life.
It is to be understood that the above detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention is provided by way of example only. Various details of design and construction may be modified without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention, as set forth in the appended claims.
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