1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a display and a display module, and more particularly, it relates to a display and a display module each including a substrate mounted with a light source and a platelike member of a metal having a function of radiating heat generated by the light source.
2. Description of the Background Art
A display including a substrate mounted with a light source and a platelike member of a metal having a function of radiating heat generated by the light source is known in general, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2007-12416, for example.
The aforementioned Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2007-12416 discloses an illuminator including a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) (substrate) mounted with an LED (Light-Emitting Diode) (light source), a light frame consisting of a sheet metal member having thermal conductivity and a keep plate. This illuminator is employed as a backlight for a liquid crystal display module. In this illuminator, the light frame is formed to have an L-shaped section, while the keep plate is formed to have a U-shaped section. The inner side surface of the light frame having the L-shaped section is mounted on the back surface of the PCB not mounted with the LED, and formed to hold the front surface of the PCB and a light guide in a state opposed to each other. The inner side surface of the keep plate having the U-shaped section is formed to be mounted on a portion, other than that mounted with the LED, of the front surface of the PCB mounted with the LED. In other words, the inner side surfaces of the keep plate and the light frame hold the PCB therebetween in this illuminator. Thus, heat generated by the LED when emitting light is transmitted to the PCB, and thereafter radiated through the keep plate and the light frame mounted on the front and back surfaces of the PCB respectively. Consequently, the heat generated by the LED is efficiently radiated to both sides of the LED (sides closer to the front and back surfaces of the PCB respectively).
However, the illuminator disclosed in the aforementioned Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2007-12416 employs two components, i.e., the light frame and the keep plate, in order to efficiently radiate the heat generated by the LED to both sides of the LED (sides closer to the front and back surfaces of the PCB respectively), and hence the number of components is disadvantageously increased.
The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the aforementioned problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a display and a display module each capable of efficiently radiating heat generated by a light source without increasing the number of components.
A display according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a display module and a housing storing the display module therein, while the display module includes a substrate having a mounting surface mounted with a light source, a light guide arranged to be opposed to the mounting surface of the substrate for guiding light received from the light source toward the display cell and a platelike member of a metal, mounted with a surface of the substrate opposite to the mounting surface, having a function of radiating heat generated by the light source, and the platelike member integrally includes a substrate mounting portion mounted with the substrate, a first heat radiation portion extending from a first end portion of the substrate mounting portion oppositely to the light guide and a second heat radiation portion extending from a second end portion of the substrate mounting portion oppositely to the first heat radiation portion.
In the display according to the first aspect of the present invention, as hereinabove described, the platelike member of a metal, mounted with the surface of the substrate opposite to the mounting surface, having the function of radiating the heat generated by the light source is formed to integrally include the substrate mounting portion mounted with the substrate, the first heat radiation portion extending from the first end portion of the substrate mounting portion oppositely to the light guide and the second heat radiation portion extending from the second end portion of the substrate mounting portion oppositely to the first heat radiation portion. Thus, the first and second heat radiation portions integrally formed on the platelike member (substrate mounting portion) mounted with the surface of the substrate opposite to the mounting surface can radiate the heat generated by the light source to both sides of the light source (in the extensional directions of the first and second heat radiation portions). Consequently, the heat generated by the light source can be efficiently radiated without increasing the number of components, dissimilarly to a case where the display is separately provided with a member for radiating the heat generated by the light source to both sides of the light source.
In the aforementioned display according to the first aspect, the first heat radiation portion preferably includes a folded portion folded toward the second end portion of the substrate mounting portion. According to this structure, a heat radiation area of the first heat radiation portion can be enlarged while reducing the length (plane area) of the first heat radiation portion in a direction opposite to the light guide, by folding the first heat radiation portion toward the second end portion of the substrate mounting portion. Thus, the heat radiation effect of the first heat radiation portion can be improved while saving a space for the display module.
In this case, the folded portion is preferably folded through a space with respect to the substrate mounting portion. According to this structure, the folded portion can be inhibited from coming into contact with the substrate mounting portion, whereby the heat radiation effect attained by the folded portion can be further improved.
In the aforementioned display having the folded portion folded through the space with respect to the substrate mounting portion, the folded portion and the substrate mounting portion are preferably arranged to be parallel to each other at a prescribed interval. According to this structure, the folded portion can be easily inhibited from coming into contact with the substrate mounting portion.
In the aforementioned display according to the first aspect, a plurality of light sources are preferably provided at a prescribed interval along an extensional direction of a photoreceiving surface of the light guide, and the first heat radiation portion is preferably formed on a position corresponding to the plurality of light sources mounted on the substrate. According to this structure, the first heat radiation portion provided on the position corresponding to the plurality of light sources can effectively radiate heat generated by the plurality of light sources.
In this case, the second heat radiation portion is preferably also formed on a position corresponding to the plurality of light sources mounted on the substrate, in addition to the first heat radiation portion. According to this structure, the second heat radiation provided on the position corresponding to the plurality of light sources can also more effectively radiate the heat generated by the plurality of light sources.
In the aforementioned display having the first heat radiation portion formed on the position corresponding to the light sources, the light guide preferably has a rectangular shape, the substrate is preferably formed to extend along a side of the light guide having the rectangular shape, and the first heat radiation portion is preferably formed to extend along the extensional direction of the substrate. According to this structure, the heat radiation area of the first heat radiation portion can be more enlarged as compared with a case where the first heat radiation portion is formed only on the position corresponding to the light sources, for example, whereby the heat radiation effect of the first heat radiation portion can be further improved.
In this case, the second heat radiation portion is preferably also formed to extend along the extensional direction of the substrate, in addition to the first heat radiation portion. According to this structure, a heat radiation area of the second heat radiation portion can be more enlarged as compared with a case where the second heat radiation portion is formed only on the position corresponding to the light sources, for example, whereby the heat radiation effect of the second radiation portion can be further improved.
In the aforementioned display having the first heat radiation portion including the folded portion, the anteroposterior length of the folded portion is preferably larger than the anteroposterior thickness of the light guide. According to this structure, a heat radiation area of the folded portion can be more enlarged as compared with a case where the anteroposterior length of the folded portion is smaller than the anteroposterior thickness of the light guide, whereby the heat radiation effect attained by the folded portion can be further improved.
In the aforementioned display having the first heat radiation portion including the folded portion, the first heat radiation portion preferably includes a planar portion in the form of a planar surface extending from the first end portion of the substrate mounting portion in a direction intersecting with the substrate mounting portion and the folded portion folded from an end portion of the planar portion toward the second end portion of the substrate mounting portion. According to this structure, the heat radiation area of the first heat radiation portion can be easily enlarged due to the planar portion in the form of a planar surface and the folded portion folded from the end portion of the planar portion toward the second end portion of the substrate mounting portion, whereby the heat radiation effect of the first heat radiation portion can be easily improved.
In this case, the planar portion and the folded portion are preferably formed to extend in directions orthogonal to each other. According to this structure, the folded portion does not protrude outward from the planar portion in plan view, whereby the length (plane area) of the first heat radiation portion, including the planar portion and the folded portion, in the direction opposite to the light guide can be reduced. Consequently, the space for the display module can be further saved.
In the aforementioned display having the first heat radiation portion including the folded portion, the folded portion is preferably folded from the first end portion of the substrate mounting portion toward the second end portion of the substrate mounting portion without through a planar portion. According to this structure, the length (plane area) of the first heat radiation portion in the direction opposite to the light guide can be more reduced by folding the first heat radiation portion toward the second end portion of the substrate mounting portion without through a planar portion, whereby the space for the display module can be further saved.
In the aforementioned display according to the first aspect, the platelike member of a metal is preferably a back-side holding member holding the light guide and the substrate from the back side. According to this structure, the number of components can be further reduced as compared with a case where the display is provided with the platelike member for heat radiation separately from the back-side holding member.
In this case, the display module preferably further includes a front-side holding member of a metal holding the light guide and the substrate from the front side and an intermediate holding member of resin arranged between the front-side holding member and the back-side holding member for holding the back-side holding member. According to this structure, the front-side, intermediate and back-side holding members can stably support the light guide and the substrate.
In the aforementioned display according to the first aspect, the light source preferably includes an LED, and the display cell preferably includes a liquid crystal display cell. According to this structure, a liquid crystal display module capable of efficiently radiating heat generated by an LED can be provided without increasing the number of components.
A display module according to a second aspect of the present invention includes a substrate having a mounting surface mounted with a light source, a light guide arranged to be opposed to the mounting surface of the substrate for guiding light received from the light source toward a display cell and a platelike member of a metal, mounted with a surface of the substrate opposite to the mounting surface, having a function of radiating heat generated by the light source, while the platelike member integrally includes a substrate mounting portion mounted with the substrate, a first heat radiation portion extending from a first end portion of the substrate mounting portion oppositely to the light guide and a second heat radiation portion extending from a second end portion of the substrate mounting portion oppositely to the first heat radiation portion.
In the display module according to the second aspect of the present invention, as hereinabove described, the platelike member of a metal, mounted with the surface of the substrate opposite to the mounting surface, having the function of radiating the heat generated by the light source is formed to integrally include the substrate mounting portion mounted with the substrate, the first heat radiation portion extending from the first end portion of the substrate mounting portion oppositely to the light guide and the second heat radiation portion extending from the second end portion of the substrate mounting portion oppositely to the first heat radiation portion. Thus, the first and second heat radiation portions integrally formed on the platelike member (substrate mounting portion) mounted with the surface of the substrate opposite to the mounting surface can radiate the heat generated by the light source to both sides of the light source (in the extensional directions of the first and second heat radiation portions). Consequently, a display module capable of efficiently radiating heat generated by a light source without increasing the number of components can be provided, dissimilarly to a case where the display module is separately provided with a member for radiating the heat generated by the light source to both sides of the light source.
In the aforementioned display module according to the second aspect, the first heat radiation portion preferably includes a folded portion folded toward the second end portion of the substrate mounting portion. According to this structure, a heat radiation area of the first heat radiation portion can be enlarged while reducing the length (plane area) of the first heat radiation portion in a direction opposite to the light guide, by folding the first heat radiation portion toward the second end portion of the substrate mounting portion. Thus, the heat radiation effect of the first heat radiation portion can be improved while saving a space for the display module.
In this case, the first heat radiation portion preferably includes a planar portion in the form of a planar surface extending from the first end portion of the substrate mounting portion in a direction intersecting with the substrate mounting portion and the folded portion folded from an end portion of the planar portion toward the second end portion of the substrate mounting portion. According to this structure, the heat radiation area of the first heat radiation portion can be easily enlarged due to the planar portion in the form of a planar surface and the folded portion folded from the end portion of the planar portion toward the second end portion of the substrate mounting portion, whereby the heat radiation effect of the first heat radiation portion can be easily improved.
In the aforementioned display module provided with the platelike member having the first heat radiation portion including the folded portion, the folded portion is preferably folded from the first end portion of the substrate mounting portion toward the second end portion of the substrate mounting portion without through a planar portion. According to this structure, the length (plane area) of the first heat radiation portion in the direction opposite to the light guide can be more reduced by folding the first heat radiation portion toward the second end portion of the substrate mounting portion without through a planar portion, whereby the space for the display module can be further saved.
In the aforementioned display module according to the second aspect, the platelike member is preferably a back-side holding member holding the light guide and the substrate from the back side. According to this structure, the number of components can be further reduced as compared with a case where the display module is provided with the platelike member for heat radiation separately from the back-side holding member.
The foregoing and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
An embodiment of the present invention is now described with reference to the drawings.
First, the structure of a liquid crystal television 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to
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The front frame 41 is formed to hold the backlight portion 50 and the liquid crystal display cell 60 from the front side (along arrow Y1). The rear frame 43 is formed to hold the backlight portion 50 and the liquid crystal display cell 60 from the back side (along arrow Y2). The mold frame 42 is arranged between the front frame 41 and the rear frame 43. The mold frame 42 is formed to hold the rear frame 43. The front frame 41 is an example of the “front-side holding member” in the present invention. The mold frame 42 is an example of the “intermediate holding member” in the present invention. The rear frame 43 is an example of the “back-side holding member” or the “platelike member” in the present invention.
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According to this embodiment, the rear frame 43 is formed to integrally include the substrate mounting portion 43c mounted with the glass epoxy substrate 52, a first heat radiation portion 43d formed continuously to a first end portion (along arrow Y1) of the substrate mounting portion 43c and a second heat radiation portion 43e formed continuously to a second end portion (along arrow Y2) of the substrate mounting portion 43c, as shown in
According to this embodiment, the substrate mounting portion 43c, the first heat radiation portion 43d and the second heat radiation portion 43e are formed to extend along the extensional direction (direction X) of the glass epoxy substrate 52 respectively, as shown in
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According to the aforementioned structure, heat generated by the LEDs 51 when emitting light is transmitted to the substrate mounting portion 43c of the rear frame 43 through the glass epoxy substrate 52. The heat transmitted to the substrate mounting portion 43c is radiated from the first end portion (along arrow Y1) of the substrate mounting portion 43c through the first heat radiation portion 43d (the planar portion 43g and the folded portion 43h), and radiated from the second end portion (along arrow Y2) of the substrate mounting portion 43c through the second heat radiation portion 43e. In other words, the heat generated by the LEDs 51 is radiated to both sides of the LEDs 51 (in the extensional directions (along arrows Z2 and Z1) of the first and second heat radiation portions 43d and 43e).
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the rear frame 43 made of a metal is formed to integrally include the substrate mounting portion 43c mounted with the glass epoxy substrate 52, the first heat radiation portion 43d extending from the first end portion (along arrow Y1) of the substrate mounting portion 43c oppositely to the light guide 53 (along arrow Z2) and the second heat radiation portion 43e extending from the second end portion (along arrow Y2) of the substrate mounting portion 43c oppositely to the first heat radiation portion 43d (along arrow Z1). Thus, the first and second heat radiation portions 43d and 43e formed integrally with the substrate mounting portion 43c mounted with the glass epoxy substrate 52 can radiate the heat generated by the LEDs 51 to both sides of the LEDs 51 (in the extensional directions (along arrows Z2 and Z1) of the first and second heat radiation portions 43d and 43e). Consequently, the heat generated by the LEDs 51 can be efficiently radiated without increasing the number of components, dissimilarly to a case where the liquid crystal television 100 is separately provided with a member for radiating the heat generated by the LEDs 51 to both sides of the LEDs 51.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the first heat radiation portion 43d of the rear frame 43 is formed to include the folded portion 43h folded toward the second end portion (along arrow Y2) of the substrate mounting portion 43c. Thus, a heat radiation area of the first heat radiation portion 43d can be enlarged while reducing the length (plane area) of the first heat radiation portion 43d in a direction (along arrow Z2) opposite to the light guide 53 by folding the first heat radiation portion 43d toward the second end portion of the substrate mounting portion 43c. Consequently, the heat radiation effect of the first heat radiation portion 43d can be improved while saving a space for the liquid crystal display module 40.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the folded portion 43h of the rear frame 43 is formed by folding the end portion of the planar portion 43g through a space with respect to the substrate mounting portion 43c. Thus, the folded portion 43h can be inhibited from coming into contact with the substrate mounting portion 43c, whereby the heat radiation effect attained by the folded portion 43h can be further improved.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the folded portion 43h and the substrate mounting portion 43c of the rear frame 43 are arranged to be parallel to each other through the prescribed interval D1 (see
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the plurality of LEDs 51 are provided at the prescribed intervals along the extensional direction (direction X) of the photoreceiving surface (end surface along arrow Z2 opposed to the LEDs 51) of the light guide 53, and the first and second heat radiation portions 43d and 43e of the rear frame 43 are formed on the positions corresponding to the plurality of LEDs 51 mounted on the glass epoxy substrate 52. Thus, the first and second heat radiation portions 43d and 43e formed on the positions corresponding to the plurality of LEDs 51 can effectively radiate the heat generated by the LEDs 51.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the glass epoxy substrate 52 is formed to extend in the horizontal direction (direction X) along the lower side (along arrow Z2) of the rectangular light guide 53, and the first and second heat radiation portions 43d and 43e of the rear frame 43 are formed to extend along the extensional direction (direction X) of the glass epoxy substrate 52. Thus, heat radiation areas of the first and second heat radiation portions 43d and 43e can be more enlarged as compared with a case where the first and second heat radiation portions 43d and 43e are formed only on the positions corresponding to the LEDs 51, for example, whereby the heat radiation effects of the first and second heat radiation portions 43d and 43e can be further improved.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the length of the folded portion 43h of the rear frame 43 in the anteroposterior direction (direction Y) is rendered larger than the anteroposterior thickness of the light guide 53. Thus, a heat radiation area of the folded portion 43h can be more enlarged as compared with a case where the anteroposterior length of the folded portion 43h is smaller than the anteroposterior thickness of the light guide 53, whereby the heat radiation effect attained by the folded portion 43h can be further improved.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the first heat radiation portion 43d of the rear frame 43 is constituted of the planar portion 43g in the form of a planar surface extending from the first end portion (along arrow Y1) of the substrate mounting portion 43c in the direction (along arrow Z2) orthogonal to the substrate mounting portion 43c and the folded portion 43h folded from the end portion of the planar portion 43g toward the second end portion (along arrow Y2) of the substrate mounting portion 43c. Thus, the heat radiation area of the first heat radiation portion 43d can be easily enlarged by the planar portion 43g in the form of a planar surface and the folded portion 43h folded from the end portion of the planar portion 43g toward the second end portion (along arrow Y2) of the substrate mounting portion 43c. Consequently, the heat radiation effect of the first heat radiation portion 43d can be easily improved.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the planar portion 43g and the folded portion 43h of the first heat radiation portion 43d of the rear frame 43 are formed to extend in the directions (directions Z and Y) orthogonal to each other. Thus, the folded portion 43h does not protrude outward from the planar portion 43g in plan view (as viewed from the direction Y), whereby the length (plane area) of the first heat radiation portion 43g in the direction opposite to the light guide 53 can be reduced. Consequently, the space for the liquid crystal display module 40 can be further saved.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the rear frame 43 having the function of radiating the heat generated by the LEDs 51 holds the light guide 53 and the glass epoxy substrate 52. Thus, the number of components can be further reduced as compared with a case where the liquid crystal television 100 is separately provided with a member for radiating the heat generated by the LEDs 51 and that for holding the light guide 53 and the glass epoxy substrate 52.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the liquid crystal display module 40 is provided with the front frame 41 of a metal holding the light guide 53 and the glass epoxy substrate 52 from the front side (along arrow Y1) and the mold frame 42 of resin arranged between the front frame 41 and the rear frame 43. Thus, the front frame 41, the mold frame 42 and the rear frame 43 can more stably support the light guide 53 and the glass epoxy substrate 52.
Although the present invention has been described and illustrated in detail, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, the spirit and scope of the present invention being limited only by the terms of the appended claims.
For example, while the present invention is applied to the liquid crystal television employed as the display in the aforementioned embodiment, the present invention is not restricted to this. The present invention is also applicable to another display such as a monitor of a PC (Personal Computer).
While the first heat radiation portion of the rear frame is formed to include the folded portion in the aforementioned embodiment, the present invention is not restricted to this. According to the present invention, the first heat radiation portion of the rear frame may alternatively be formed to include no folded portion. For example, the first heat radiation portion of the rear frame may be constituted of only the planar portion.
While the first heat radiation portion of the rear frame is constituted of the planar portion and the folded portion in the liquid crystal display module according to the aforementioned embodiment, the present invention is not restricted to this. According to the present invention, a first heat radiation portion 44d of a rear frame 44 may alternatively be constituted of only a folded portion 44f in a liquid crystal display module 40a, as in a modification of the embodiment shown in
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While the platelike member and the back-side holding member according to the present invention are formed by the same member (rear frame) in the aforementioned embodiment, the present invention is not restricted to this. According to the present invention, the platelike member and the back-side holding member may alternatively be formed by different members. In other words, the platelike member may be a heat sink member, dedicated to heat radiation, provided separately from the back-side holding member.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011-87245 | Apr 2011 | JP | national |