This application is a U.S. National Phase of International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2016/063028 filed on Apr. 26, 2016, which claims priority benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. JP 2015-101645 filed in the Japan Patent Office on May 19, 2015. Each of the above-referenced applications is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus such as a so-called tiling display, and to a construction method in assembling of such a display apparatus.
In a large-sized display apparatus (a tiling display) used in outdoors, etc., a plurality of display units (display modules) are typically mounted on a wall of a building, a fame, etc., thereby being two-dimensionally arranged. Various methods have been proposed as methods of constructing such a display apparatus (for example, PTL 1).
In the method disclosed in PTL 1, a supporting mechanism is provided on an outer wall of a building and a plurality of display units are fixed to the supporting mechanism. As a result, the display units are tiled along the outer wall.
PTL 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-191401
However, in the method disclosed in PTL 1 described above, since the display units are fixed to the supporting mechanism, positional accuracy of each of the display units is easily influenced by accuracy (including distortion) of the supporting mechanism itself, in addition to accuracy (construction accuracy) in mounting of each of the display units on the supporting mechanism. In addition, the weights of the display units are integrated during the construction, which may result in distortion of the supporting mechanism due to the load. Accordingly, it is difficult to achieve positional accuracy of, for example, about several percent with respect to a pixel pitch. Therefore, improvement of the positional accuracy is desired.
It is desirable to provide a display apparatus that makes it possible to improve positional accuracy of display units and a method of constructing such a display apparatus.
A display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a plurality of display units that are two-dimensionally arranged; a supporting member that supports the plurality of display units; and an elastic member that partially couples the supporting member and each of some or all of the plurality of display units.
In the display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the display units and the supporting member are partially coupled to each other through the elastic member, and each of the display units is not rigidly fixed to the supporting member. As a result, an error in construction hardly occurs, and each of the display units is hardly influenced by distortion of the supporting member.
A construction method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: preparing a plurality of display units and a supporting member that supports the plurality of display units; two-dimensionally arranging the plurality of display units with use of the supporting member; and partially coupling the supporting member and each of some or all of the plurality of display units through an elastic member.
In the construction method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the display units and the supporting member are partially coupled to each other through the elastic member, and therefore each of the display units is not rigidly fixed to the supporting member. As a result, an error in construction hardly occurs, and each of the display units is hardly influenced by distortion of the supporting member.
In the display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, since the elastic member that partially couples each of the display units and the supporting member to each other is provided, each of the display units is not rigidly fixed to the supporting member, which allows for enhancement of construction accuracy. In addition, it is possible to assemble the display units with high accuracy without influence of distortion of the supporting member. Further, even in a case where distortion occurs on the supporting member or the distortion is changed with time, it is possible to maintain positional accuracy of the display units. This allows for improvement of the positional accuracy of the display units.
In the construction method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, since each of the display units and the supporting member are partially coupled to each other through the elastic member, each of the display units is not rigidly fixed to the supporting member, which allows for enhancement of construction accuracy. In addition, it is possible to assemble the display units with high accuracy without influence of distortion of the supporting member. Further, even in a case where distortion occurs on the supporting member or the distortion is changed with time, it is possible to maintain the positional accuracy of the display units. This allows for improvement of the positional accuracy of the display units.
Note that the above-described contents are examples of the present disclosure. The effects of the present disclosure are not limited to those described above. Effects achieved by the present disclosure may be other different effects or further include other effects.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to drawings. Note that description is given in the following order.
1. Embodiment (an example of a display apparatus in which a plurality of display units and a frame are coupled through springs)
2. Modification 1 (an example in which a joint member is disposed between adjacent display units)
3. Modification 2 (an example in a case of using a compression spring)
4. Modification 3 (another example of an assembling method)
[Configuration]
Each of the display units 10 is a unit (a module) that includes a display panel (a display panel 10A) on which an image is displayed through electrical control. Each of the display units 10 includes the display panel 10A including a pixel array section, and a circuit unit (a circuit unit 12 not illustrated in
In the pixel array section of the display panel 10A, for example, a plurality of pixels are two-dimensionally arranged. For example, light-emitting devices emitting light of three primary colors of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) are disposed in each of the pixels. Examples of the light-emitting devices include a light-emitting diode (LED). Specifically, the display panel 10A is, for example, a glass epoxy substrate on which LEDs are mounted. In the pixel array section, each of the pixels is pulse-driven on the basis of an image signal externally provided, thereby adjusting luminance of each of the LEDs and displaying the image.
The frame 20 is a structure (a support or a back frame) that is provided on the rear surface side of the display units 10, and supports the display units 10. In a case where the display units 10 are stacked in multi-stages to assemble the display apparatus 1, the frame 20 is used because upsizing is difficult only with rigidity of the individual display units 10. A material with light weight and excellent in heat dissipation, for example, aluminum (Al) simple substance or an alloy containing aluminum is desirably used for the frame 20.
The frame 20 includes a plurality of pillars 20a. For example, the plurality of pillars 20a extend in one direction and are separately disposed with constant intervals from one another. A shape of each of the pillars 20a is not particularly limited, and is, for example, a polygonal pillar shape such as a square pillar shape, or a columnar shape. Each of the pillars 20a may be chamfered or may be provided with a concave portion or a convex portion according to the shape of each of the display units 10. Further, the configuration in which the frame 20 includes the plurality of pillars 20a that are separated from one another is exemplified in this case; however, the pillars 20a may be partially coupled to one another. Alternatively, a member extending along an X direction may be used for reinforcement. Such a frame 20 may be fabricated by, for example, die casting (a die casting technology). Note that the frame 20 and the pillars 20a in the present embodiment correspond to a specific example of a “supporting member” in the present disclosure.
The frame 20 is disposed such that the pillars 20a extend along a direction (a Y direction) perpendicular to an XZ plane (for example, a floor or a ground), or along a direction parallel to an XY plane (for example, a wall surface). The frame 20, however, is not limited to the case of being perpendicular to the floor, the ground, etc., and may be disposed to be inclined depending on an application. In addition, the frame 20 is not limited to the case of being parallel to the wall surface, and may be disposed to be inclined to the wall surface.
In the frame 20, for example, two pillars 20a are so separately disposed as to sandwich the display units 10 of one column (the plurality of display units 10 arranged along the Y direction). In the present embodiment, the display units 10 are partially coupled to the two pillars 20a through elastic members (springs 21). Each of all of the display units 10 provided in the display apparatus 1 may be coupled to the pillars 20a through the springs 21, or each of some (disposed in selective positions) of the display units 10 may be coupled to the pillars 20a through the springs 21.
For example, a tension spring may be used as each of the springs 21.
A shaft 21a and a shaft receiver 21b that rotatably hold the spring 21 are disposed between counter surfaces of the two pillars 20a. The shaft 21a may be bonded to the shaft receiver 21b or may be detachably held by the shaft receiver 21b (without bonding). The shaft receiver 21b is, for example, a U-shaped saucer, and is disposed at a predetermined position of each of the pillars 20a.
The spring 21 includes a portion that is held to the pillars 20a (the frame 20) by the shaft 21a and the shaft receiver 21b as described above, and engages with the display unit 10. In this case, a hole 211 is provided at an end of the spring 21, and a portion (a projection 11) of the display unit 10 is locked while being inserted into (fitted to) the hole 211. The projection 11 is a rod-shaped member (or a portion) that is fixed to (or integrally provided on) a rear surface of the display unit 10 and projects in a negative Z direction. The projection 11 is not desirably bonded to the spring 21 (the hole 211). This is because flexibility of the coupling position between the display unit 10 and the frame 20 becomes high and positional accuracy is more favorably maintained without influence of distortion of the pillars 20a. Moreover, the projection 11 is not bonded, which makes it possible to easily demount the display unit 10 from the pillars 20a at the time of, for example, maintenance or relocation of the display apparatus 1. This enhances handleability.
Note that the spring 21 is not limited to the roll-shaped spring as described above, and a spring having any of other various shapes such as a coil shape, a wave shape, and a plate shape may be used. In any case, the display unit 10 and the pillars 20 are desirably coupled to one another such that the weight of the display unit 10 is cancelled by energization of the spring 21.
[Construction Method]
The display apparatus 1 as described above is assembled (constructed), for example, in the following manner.
To mount the display units 10 on the frame 20 (the pillars 20a), the display units 10 and the frame 20 are partially coupled to one another through the springs 21. Specifically, the display units 10 are so mounted on the pillars 20a as to be stacked one by one from lower side of the pillars 20a. To mount one display unit 10 on the pillars 20a, for example, the projection 11 of the display unit 10 is inserted into and hooked on the hole 211 of each of the springs 21 (
As described above, the display unit 10 and the frame 20 are partially coupled to each other through the springs 21, which prevent the display unit 10 from being rigidly fixed to the frame 20. As a result, an error in construction hardly occurs. In addition, it is possible to assemble the display units 10 with high accuracy without influence of distortion of the frame 20 (the pillars 20a).
[Effects]
In the display apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, providing the elastic members (the springs 21) that partially couple the display unit 10 and the frame 20 prevents the display unit 10 from being rigidly fixed to the frame 20. In a typical method, the display units are sequentially rigidly fixed to the frame. Therefore, the mounted position of the display unit follows distortion of the frame. In other words, the positional accuracy of the display unit depends on member accuracy of the frame itself, in addition to construction accuracy, which makes it difficult to maintain favorable positional accuracy. In the present embodiment, since the display unit 10 is not rigidly fixed to the frame 20, error in construction hardly occurs. In addition, the display unit 10 is hardly influenced by distortion of the frame 20 through interposition of the springs 21, which makes it possible to assemble the display unit 10 with high accuracy. Furthermore, even in a case where distortion occurs on the pillars 20a or is changed with time, it is possible to maintain favorable positional accuracy of the display unit 10. This allows for improvement of the positional accuracy of the display unit 10.
Accordingly, it is possible to assemble the display unit 10 with accuracy of, for example, several percent or lower to a pixel pitch, and to achieve a tiling display with no joint or with an inconspicuous joint.
In addition, the springs 21 are each configured to energize the display unit 10 in the direction cancelling the weight of the display unit 10, which distributes the weight of the display unit 10 into the pillars 20a. This makes it possible to relieve integration of the load applied to the other display unit 10 that is disposed below the display unit 10. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress occurrence of positional displacement, distortion, etc. caused by the load on the display unit 10 disposed, in particular, on lower side, and to maintain more favorable positional accuracy.
Furthermore, the springs 21 and the display unit 10 are coupled to one another while being not bonded to one another, which enhances flexibility of the coupling position between the display unit 10 and the frame 20. This makes it possible to more favorably maintain the positional accuracy without influence of distortion of the pillars 20a. Moreover, demounting of the display unit 10 becomes easy, which makes it possible to easily perform maintenance and relocation and to accordingly improve handleability.
In addition, the load applied to the display unit 10 is reduced as described above, which makes it possible to reduce rigidity of the individual display unit 10 (which eliminates necessity of maintaining high rigidity). This leads to reduction in thickness and weight of the display unit 10.
Modifications of the above-described embodiment are described below. Note that components similar to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description of such components is appropriately omitted.
<Modification 1>
The joint member 30A is disposed between the adjacent display units 10 in the X direction. Portions 31a1 and 31a2 to which the joint member 30A is fitted are provided on side surfaces of the display unit 10 (the counter surfaces of the respective display units 10). The joint member 30B is disposed between the adjacent display units 10 in the Y direction. Portions 32b1 and 32b2 to which the joint member 30B is fitted are provided on side surfaces of the display unit 10 (the counter surfaces of the respective display units 10).
The joint member 30A and the portions 31a1 and 31a2 are aligned along, for example, three axis directions of X, Y, and Z by being adjustably fastened to one another through, for example, a screw. Likewise, the joint member 30B and the portions 32b1 and 32b2 are aligned along, for example, three axis directions of X, Y, and Z by being adjustably fastened to one another through, for example, a screw.
Providing the joint mechanism according to the present modification between the display units 10 makes it possible to couple the display units 10 to one another and to precisely adjust a gap between the display units 10, the positions of the respective display units 10, etc. It is possible to achieve more accurate tiling.
<Modification 2>
The spring 22 is, for example, a coiled compression spring, and one end of the spring 22 is disposed on each of the pillars 20a of the frame 20. The other end of the spring 22 is configured to engage with a portion (a projection 13) of the display unit 10. For example, the projection 13 is placed on a top of the spring 22, which causes the display unit 10 to be mounted on the pillars 20a. The projection 13 is a rod-like or a plate-like member (or a portion) that is fixed to (or integrally provided on) the rear surface of the display unit 10 and projects in the negative Z direction. The projection 13 is not desirably bonded to the spring 22. This is because flexibility of the coupling position between the display unit 10 and the frame 20 becomes high, and the positional accuracy is more favorably maintained without influence of distortion of the pillars 20a. Moreover, the projection 13 is not bonded, which makes it possible to easily demount the display unit 10 from the pillars 20a at the time of, for example, maintenance or relocation of the display apparatus 1. This enhances handleability.
The display unit 10 and the pillars 20a are desirably coupled to one another such that the weight of the display unit 10 is cancelled by energization of the spring 22, as with the above-described embodiment.
Even in the present modification, to mount the display unit 10 on the frame 20 (the pillars 20a), the display unit 10 and the frame 20 are partially coupled to each other through the springs 22, as with the above-described embodiment. Specifically, to mount one display unit 10 on the pillars 20a, for example, the projection 13 of the display unit 10 is placed on the top of the spring 22 (
As described above, also in the present modification, the display unit 10 and the frame 20 are partially coupled to each other through the springs 22, which prevents the display unit 10 from being rigidly fixed to the frame 20. This makes it possible to achieve effects equivalent to the effects of the above-described embodiment.
<Modification 3>
In this case, the fixing frame 40 is first assembled (step S131). As illustrated in
Subsequently, as illustrated in
Thereafter, as illustrated in
Thereafter, as illustrated in
Subsequently, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Hereinbefore, although the present disclosure has been described with reference to the embodiment and the modifications, the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiment and the modifications, and various modifications may be made. For example, in the embodiment and the modifications described above, the display unit 10 including the display panel on which the LEDs are mounted has been exemplified; however, the display unit of the present disclosure is not limited to the display unit using the LEDs, and the present disclosure is applicable to a unit including other various display devices.
Further, in the embodiment and the modifications described above, the description has been given by assuming the large-sized tiling display; however, the contents of the present disclosure are applicable to a middle-sized or small-sized tiling display. Even in a case of the small-sized tiling display, distortion of the frame and integration of load due to stacking of the display units occur. Therefore, it is possible to improve the positional accuracy for the reason similar to the reason in the case of the large-sized tiling display. Since large effects are achievable particularly in the large-sized tiling display, the present disclosure suggests the apparatus configuration and the construction method suitable for upsizing.
Further, in the embodiment and the modifications described above, the spring has been described as an example of the elastic member of the present disclosure; however, the member may be a member (for example, rubber) having no (or weak) energizing force caused by expansion and contraction (tension or compression) as long as the member has elasticity. Even if the member has scarce energizing force caused by expansion and contraction, influence of distortion of the frame is relieved by elasticity. Therefore, it is possible to enhance positional accuracy of the display unit.
It is to be noted that the contents of the present disclosure may have the following configurations.
(1)
A display apparatus, including:
a plurality of display units that are two-dimensionally arranged;
a supporting member that supports the plurality of display units; and
an elastic member that partially couples the supporting member and each of some or all of the plurality of display units.
(2)
The display apparatus according to (1), in which the elastic member energizes corresponding one of the display units in a direction canceling a weight of the corresponding display unit.
(3)
The display apparatus according to (2), in which the elastic member includes a portion that is held by the supporting member and engages with a portion of the corresponding display unit.
(4)
The display apparatus according to (3), in which the elastic member includes a spring.
(5)
The display apparatus according to (4), in which the spring is a tension spring that is suspended from the supporting member.
(6)
The display apparatus according to (4), in which the spring is a compression spring disposed on the supporting member.
(7)
The display apparatus according to any one of (1) to (6), in which the elastic member is not bonded to corresponding one of the display units.
(8)
The display apparatus according to any one of (1) to (7), further including a joint member that joints adjacent display units of the plurality of display units with each other.
(9)
The display apparatus according to any one of (1) to (8), in which the supporting member includes a plurality of pillars that extend in one direction and are provided separately from one another.
(10)
A construction method, including:
preparing a plurality of display units and a supporting member that supports the plurality of display units;
two-dimensionally arranging the plurality of display units with use of the supporting member; and
partially coupling the supporting member and each of some or all of the plurality of display units through an elastic member.
(11)
The construction method according to (10), in which the elastic member energizes corresponding one of the display units in a direction cancelling a weight of the corresponding display unit.
(12)
The construction method according to (11), in which the elastic member includes a portion that is held by the supporting member and engages with a portion of the corresponding display unit.
(13)
The construction method according to (12), in which the elastic member includes a spring.
(14)
The construction method according to (13), in which the spring is a tension spring that is suspended from the supporting member.
(15)
The construction method according to (13), in which the spring is a compression spring disposed on the supporting member.
(16)
The construction method according to any one of (10) to (15), in which the elastic member is not bonded to corresponding one of the display units.
(17)
The construction method according to any one of (10) to (16), in which a joint member is provided, the joint member that joints adjacent display units of the plurality of display units with each other.
(18)
The construction method according to any one of (10) to (17), in which the supporting member includes a plurality of pillars that extend in one direction and are provided separately from one another.
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority of the Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-101645 filed with the Japan Patent Office on May 19, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and alterations may occur depending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they are within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2015-101645 | May 2015 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2016/063028 | 4/26/2016 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2016/185882 | 11/24/2016 | WO | A |
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20060065806 | Shin | Mar 2006 | A1 |
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Number | Date | Country |
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101908308 | Dec 2010 | CN |
102269317 | Dec 2011 | CN |
2000-112376 | Apr 2000 | JP |
2001-083891 | Mar 2001 | JP |
2003-150083 | May 2003 | JP |
2004-191401 | Jul 2004 | JP |
2004-341468 | Dec 2004 | JP |
2006-308949 | Nov 2006 | JP |
2010-281911 | Dec 2010 | JP |
2011-253080 | Dec 2011 | JP |
2004-341468 | Dec 2014 | JP |
Entry |
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International Search Report and Written Opinion of PCT Application No. PCT/JP2016/063028, dated Jun. 28, 2016, 09 pages of ISRWO. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20180130389 A1 | May 2018 | US |