(Not Applicable)
This disclosure relates to a display apparatus for displaying products, for example, in a retail store environment.
Display fixtures can be used in retail stores or other environments to present various products to consumers. The display fixtures may retain the product packages therein in view of the consumers. For example, cosmetics, greeting cards, fashion accessories, magazines, and other products may be displayed in trays or shelves of a designated display fixture. Such a display fixture can be arranged along an aisle in a store so that consumers walking by the display fixture can readily grasp selected products.
Some display fixtures can include product display shelves for retaining and displaying a variety of products to consumers. The shelves can be arranged along a store aisle to allow a consumer to view and select from among the products retained by the display shelves. For example, product display shelves can be used in pharmacy and cosmetic sections to retain various pharmaceutical or cosmetic products. The shelves allow a consumer to view packages of pharmaceutical or cosmetic products arranged in rows or stacks.
In some circumstances, shelves on a product display fixture can be positioned at or above the eye-level height of the average consumer, thereby restricting some consumers' accessibility and visibility of products supported by the shelves. When the consumer's ability to view a product or set of products is restricted by the height of a shelf, the consumer may be unable to locate and purchase a desired product retained by the shelf. In some circumstances, the height of a display fixture is taller than the average consumer. This can restrict the visibility area of a consumer to a single shopping aisle defined by the display fixture and prevent consumers from being able to view other consumers in other shopping aisles and products retained by display fixtures in other shopping aisles.
Some stores provide hanging signage to help consumers navigate between the various aisles or departments of the store. Such ceiling-mounted signage can indicate groups of products that are located in various aisles or areas of a store, thereby assisting consumers in navigating through the store. For example, a hanging sign may indicate that a particular area of the store is the home furnishings area. As another example, a hanging sign may indicate that an aisle includes particular pharmaceutical products. In some instances, navigation signage can be supported by or extend from an endcap of a display fixture. Endcaps can be positioned at the end of a store aisle and may include a particular set of products on display. Signage supported by or extending from an endcap can indicate products or groups of products located within a particular store aisle to allow consumers to easily navigate a store and readily locate a desired product.
Other signage relating to product or brand information may also be hung from the ceiling or mounted on walls. The display fixtures may include one or more signs that describe the type of products retained by the display fixture or describe various uses for products retained by the display fixture. The signage can also display other information relating to products, such as features of the product or price information. Such display signs may be mounted so that a consumer may view the message from a distance. For example, the display sign may be hung from an area of the ceiling near the display fixture while the products are separately retained on the shelves of the display fixture.
Some embodiments of a product display apparatus may include a plurality of product shelves and a product display sign coupled to a support arm in an elevated position above the product shelves so as to define a viewing gap at a selected height. The viewing gap can provide consumers with see-through visibility toward an adjacent aisle, thereby providing an opportunity to view other consumers, products, and displays in adjacent aisles. The support arm that retains the product display sign may also receive one or more display containers in a position forward of the display sign and above the product shelves. Such a configuration may thereby create a three-dimensional exhibit to display one or more selected products above the product shelves in a manner that can attract the attention of consumers.
In some embodiments, a product display apparatus may include a plurality of product display shelves extending in a generally horizontal direction between opposing divider walls and positioned forward of a rear wall. Each of the product display shelves may define an upper surface to support a plurality of products. The apparatus may also include an elevated signage portion mounted above the plurality of product display shelves. The elevated signage portion may include a horizontal support arm that is spaced above an upper edge of the rear wall. The horizontal support arm may define a plurality of channels that each extend in the generally horizontal direction. The apparatus may also include a signage display panel extending substantially the entire distance between the opposing divider walls and releasably engaged with one of the channels of the horizontal support arm so that an image-bearing surface of the signage display panel is retained in a generally vertical orientation. The apparatus may further include a display container toollessly mounted to one of the channels of the horizontal support arm and retained in a position above the product display shelves and forward of the image-bearing surface of the signage display panel. The display container may define a space to releasably receive a plurality of products.
Particular embodiments of a product display apparatus may include a shelf support section separating a first store aisle from a second store aisle and extending generally parallel to the first and second store aisles. The shelf support section may include a base, an upper edge opposite the base, and a vertical array of product support surfaces extending in a horizontal direction between a plurality of vertical side supports. The vertical array of product support surfaces may be positioned above the base and below the upper edge. The apparatus may also include a sign support member mounted to and generally parallel to the upper edge of the shelf support section such that the sign support member and the shelf support section cooperatively define a viewing gap. The bottom edge of the viewing gap may be positioned at a height of about 54 inches to about 68 inches, and the viewing gap may extend vertically for a distance of about 4 inches to about 18 inches. The apparatus may also include a product display sign removably mounted to the sign support member in an elevated position above the upper edge of the shelf support section. The product display sign may include one or more images on a front surface that is retained in a generally vertical orientation when the product display sign is removably mounted to the sign support member. The viewing gap may be substantially unobstructed so as to provide line-of-sight viewing between the first and second aisles.
Some embodiments of a method for displaying products may include arranging a product display apparatus between a first store aisle and an adjacent store aisle. The product display apparatus may include a first set of horizontal shelf surfaces facing toward the first store aisle, a second set of shelf surfaces facing toward the adjacent store aisle, and at least one rear wall separating the first and second sets of horizontal shelf surfaces. The method may also include placing a plurality of products on the first and second sets of horizontal shelf surfaces so that the plurality of products are accessible from at least one of the first store aisle and the adjacent store aisle. The method may further include mounting an image-bearing panel in an elevated position above the rear wall of the product display apparatus so as to define a see-through opening between the image-bearing panel and the rear wall. The see-through opening may provide visibility at a selected height range from the first store aisle to the adjacent store aisle. The image-bearing panel may include a front surface having images related to at least one of the products accessible from at least one of the first store aisle and the adjacent store aisle. The method may also include inserting one or more embedded display window structures into one or more corresponding cavities formed in a front surface such that a front face of each embedded display window structure is positioned forward of the front surface of the image-bearing panel. Each embedded display window structure may carry one or more products or images related to at least one of the products accessible from at least one of the first store aisle and the adjacent store aisle.
These and other embodiments described herein may provide one or more of the following benefits. First, the display apparatus may include an elevated signage portion that is spaced above a shelf support section, which can draw more attention from consumers located a distance away from the immediate store aisle. Second, the elevated signage portion may also provide a see-through visibility gap (between the elevated signage portion and the shelf support section) that provides consumers with the opportunity to view products, displays, and other consumers in an adjacent aisle. Third, the elevated signage portion can be configured to receive one or more display containers that extend forwardly from the front plane of the image-bearing product sign. As such, the elevated signage portion can provide a three-dimensional exhibit that further attracts consumers to a targeted set of products arranged in the display container. Fourth, the elevated signage portion can be configured to receive one or more embedded display window structures that provide added texture and attention-drawing features to the elevated signage portion while also retaining a number of selected products in a sample or diorama-like display.
Some or all of these and other benefits may be provided by the apparatus and methods described herein.
The details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
These and other aspects and advantages will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Referring to
The display apparatus 100 may be arranged between a first store aisle and a second, adjacent store aisle. In such circumstances, the apparatus 100 may include shelf support sections 102 on both sides. For example, the shelf support section 102a may include a first set of shelves 104 that face toward the first store aisle while an oppositely disposed shelf section (not shown in
In some embodiments, the retail display apparatus 100 can include an endcap display 110 on one or both of the ends of the retail display apparatus 100. The endcap display 110 can include a number of display racks 112 for retaining and displaying retail products. For example, the display racks 112 can display a plurality of moisturizers, lotions, or other cosmetic products to attract consumers passing by the retail display apparatus 100. The endcap display 110 can additionally include an endcap sign 114 for displaying product information. In some embodiments, the endcap sign 114 can display information relating to various sales promotions. In some embodiments, the endcap sign 114 can display a decorative graphic to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the retail display apparatus 100.
Still referring to
In some embodiments, the elevated signage portions 130 can include a display panel 134. For example, the elevated signage portion 130b can include the display panel 134b that communicates product information, images of products, information relating to various sales promotions, or decorative graphics to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the elevated signage portion 130b. In some embodiments, the display panel 134 can be supported by a horizontal support 136. For example, the horizontal support 136 can retain and display the first display panel 134a. The horizontal support 136 can be coupled to the vertical supports 132 and receive one or more edges of the display panel 134a. In some embodiments, the horizontal support 136 can include a first horizontal channel for receiving and retaining an edge of the display panel 134a. As described in more detail below in connection with
In some embodiments, the horizontal support 136 is spaced above the upper edge 103 of the shelf support section 102a so as to create a gap 135 which allows see-through visibility to the opposing side of the retail display apparatus 100. For example, if the retail display apparatus 100 is positioned along an aisle of a store, the gap 135 can allow a customer to see-through the retail display apparatus 100 to the next aisle. In some embodiments, the horizontal support 136 can be positioned at a height 138 so that the gap 135 is positioned at about eye level for an average adult consumer. In some embodiments, the height 138 can be about 48 inches to about 70 inches, about 54 inches to about 68 inches, and (in this embodiment) about 60 inches to about 66 inches.
By spacing the elevated signage portion 130 above the shelf support section 102, the elevated signage portion 130 may draw more attention from consumers from a further distance away than if the elevated signage portion where mounted directly to the upper edge 103 of the shelf support section 102a. Also, the see-through visibility gaps 135 between the elevated signage portions 130 and the shelf support sections 102 provide consumers with the opportunity to view products and displays in adjacent aisles. The see-through visibility provided by the gap 135 also creates a sense of openness as a consumer in one aisle can readily view consumers in an adjacent aisle of the retail store environment.
In accordance with some embodiments, the elevated signage portion 130 can include one or more embedded display windows 140a-b. The embedded display windows 140a-b can be embedded within the display panel 134a of the elevated signage portion 130a. In some embodiments, the embedded display windows 140a-b can extend forward beyond the front plane of the display panel 134a. The embedded display windows 140a-b can be configured to retain and display a number of products (e.g., a sample collection of products retained on the shelves 104 below) and information relating to the products in an enclosed case. For example, the embedded display windows 140a-b can display various cosmetic products, such as blush, lipstick, eyeliner, and foundation in a variety of colors and styles. The embedded display windows 140a-b can additionally display information on suggested uses for the products, or images that demonstrate suggested combinations of products. The embedded display windows 140a-b can have a transparent front surface to allow consumers to view the products and information displayed by the embedded display windows 140a-b while preventing the consumers from being able to remove the products from the embedded display windows 140a-b.
In some embodiments, each embedded display window 140a-b can have an opaque front surface. Each opaque front surface can include a sign for displaying product information, images of products, information relating to various sales promotions, or decorative graphics to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the retail display apparatus 100. In alternative embodiments, the front surface of each embedded display window 140a-b can be partially opaque and partially transparent. For example, the left half of the embedded display window 140a may be transparent and display a variety of fashion accessories while the right half of the embedded display window 140a may be opaque and include an image of a person wearing one or more of the fashion accessories displayed in the left half of the embedded display window 140a. As another example, the front surface of the embedded display window 140b may be made from a transparent material with a graphic printed on the front surface with an opaque or translucent ink layer. In this example, the areas not covered by the ink layer would be transparent, while the areas covered by the ink layer would be opaque or translucent. In other embodiments, all or part of the front surfaces of the embedded display windows 140a-b may be translucent.
Still referring to
Still referring to
In some embodiments, the display container 160 can extend at least partially below the horizontal support 136 to partially block the see-through visibility gap 135 between the shelf support section 102 and the elevated signage portion 130. In such circumstances, the display container 160 allows visibility of the portion of the display panel 134a that is located above the display container 160 while also drawing attention to the selected products featured in the display container 160. This allows a customer to view graphics, or information located on that portion of the display panel 134a. In some embodiments, the display container 160 can extend above the horizontal support 136 so as to not block the see-through visibility gap 135 and provide an added dimension to the elevated signage portion 130a.
Because the display container 160 can releasably mount directly to the elevated signage portion 130a, the display container 160 can position selected products in close proximity to information relating to the products conveyed by the display panel 134a. For example, the display container 160 can retain and display a number of cosmetic products, and the display panel 134a can include suggested uses or pairings of the cosmetic products retained by the display container 160. As another example, the embedded display window 140b can feature a display promoting a new lipstick shade. In this example, the display container 160 can include a quantity of lipsticks corresponding to the shade promoted by the embedded display window 140b to allow consumers attracted by the display of the embedded display window 140b to readily obtain one or more of the lipsticks. In addition, the display container 160 can extend in a forward direction beyond the front plane of the display panel 134a; thereby creating a three-dimensional exhibit for the elevated signage portion 134a that can attract the attention of consumers, especially consumers that are looking in a direction that is substantially parallel to the display panel 134a. Also, in some embodiments, the display container 160 can be mounted at an elevated height that is about eye-level for an average adult consumer, thereby more readily drawing the attention of consumers than shelves or other product displays positioned above or below eye level.
In accordance with some embodiments, the retail display apparatus 100 includes an integrated lighting fixture 170. The integrated lighting fixture 170 can include vertical supports 172 for supporting the integrated lighting fixture 170. In some embodiments, the vertical supports 172 can extend above the shelf support sections 102 so as to be spaced above the elevated signage portions 130. The integrated lighting fixture 170 can include horizontal supports 174 extending between the vertical supports 172. The horizontal supports can support a number of lights 176. The lights can be positioned so as to illuminate portions of the elevated signage portions 130 and the shelf support sections 102.
Referring now to
The elevated signage portion 130 includes the display panel 134. The display panel 134 is supported by the horizontal support 136. The bottom edge of the display panel 134 engages a first channel of the horizontal support 136 as described above in connection with
Still referring to
In other embodiments, the front face 142a of the embedded display window 140a can be coated with a reflective material to allow the embedded display window 140a to act as a mirror. For example, a variety of cosmetic product samples may be retained and displayed by the elevated signage portion 130 or on the shelf 104. By being reflective, the front surface 142a can allow consumers to try on the cosmetic product samples and view themselves while wearing the cosmetic products.
Still referring to
In some embodiments, the front face 142a of the embedded display window 140a can include text or images relating to the products 144 displayed within the embedded display window 140b. For example, the product 144 can be a cosmetic case which includes a variety of lip glosses, blushes, eye shadows, and eye liners in various shades. The front face 142a of the embedded display window 140a can include text describing a look that can be made using one or more of the cosmetics included in the cosmetic case displayed in the embedded display window 140b. As another example, the front face 142a can include an image of a person wearing one or more of the cosmetics displayed within the embedded display window 140b.
Still referring to
In some embodiments, the compartment 152b can be configured to hold books, pamphlets, or other literature related to products displayed by the retail display. For example, following the example where the shelf 104 is displaying a number of cookware items, the compartment 152b can retain and display a number of cookbooks to allow consumers to view and select from among the cookbooks. By placing the cookbooks in close proximity to the cookware, a consumer is able to easily select and purchase a cookbook without having to search through a different section of the store. As another example, a number of cosmetic products can be displayed within the embedded display window 140b or on the shelf 104. The compartment 152b can retain and display one or more books on applying makeup and pairing various makeup shades with each other. As yet another example, a number of hiking related products can be displayed on the shelf 104. The compartment 152b can retain and display maps of various hiking trails.
In some embodiments, the compartments 152a and 152b can display various products. For example, the compartment 152a can display a variety of wristbands and the compartment 152b can display a variety of headbands in various colors. As another example, the compartment 152a can display a variety of yo-yos and the compartment 152b can display books on how to perform yo-yo tricks.
Still referring to
In some embodiments, the display panel 134 includes images, text, or both in the area above or behind the display container 160. The images and text can be related to the products 162 displayed by the display container 160. For example, the products 162 can be a variety of lipsticks and the display panel 134 can include an image of a person wearing one of the lipstick shades displayed within the display container 160. As another example, the products 162 can be a set of candies, and the display panel 134 can include images of children enjoying the candies. In some embodiments, the display container 160 can retain products that are related to other products displayed on the shelf 104 or elsewhere on a retail display that includes the display container 160. For example, camping related products, such as tents, small portable grills, and backpacks can be displayed on the shelf 104. In this example, the products 162 displayed by the display container 160 can be compasses. As another example, a variety of swimsuits can be displayed on the shelf 104 and the products 162 can be various containers of sunscreen.
Still referring to
Referring now to
The embedded display windows 140c and 140d include rear faces 146c and 146d respectively. In some embodiments, the rear faces 146c-d are substantially parallel to the front faces 142c-d. In some embodiments, the rear faces 146c-d extend backward from the front surface of the display panel 134 a distance 147. In some embodiments, the distance 147 can be about one quarter of an inch to about five inches, about one half of an inch to four inches, and (in this embodiment) about one inch to about three inches.
Still referring to
In some embodiments, the rear faces 146c-d can include text and images related to the products 144c-d display within in the embedded display windows 140c-d. For example, the products 144d can be sunglasses. The rear face 146d can include images of a person wearing the sunglasses, or text conveying information about the sunglasses, such as UV-protection factor of the sunglasses, or warranty information related to the sunglasses. As another example, the products 144c and 144d can be selected shades of two different brands of lipstick. The rear face 146c can include an image of a logo or brand name of the lipsticks displayed within the embedded display window 140c, and the neighboring rear face 146d can include an image of a logo or brand name of the lipsticks displayed within the neighboring display window 140d. In other embodiments, the embedded display windows 140c-d can include no products for display so as to draw attention to the text or images on the rear faces 146c-d or on the front faces 142c-d.
In some embodiments, the front faces 142c-d can be translucent. For example, the front face 142c can be tinted with a red hue or another hue. As another example, the front face 142d can include a translucent image of a popular cartoon character and the products 146d therein can be toys related to the cartoon character. In some embodiments, the front faces 140c-d can be partially opaque and partially transparent. For example the left half of the front face 142d can be generally transparent to allow consumers to view some or all of the products 144d, while the right half of the front surface 142d can be opaque and include text, images, or both relating to the products 146d. As another example, the products 144c can be running shoes, and the left half of the front surface 142c can be transparent or translucent to allow consumers to view the running shoes. The right half of the front surface 142c can be opaque and include text that conveys information on the health benefits of running.
Because the embedded display windows 140c-d extend forwardly beyond the front surface of the display panel 134, the embedded display windows 140c-d create a three-dimensional look to the elevated signage portion 130 that includes the display panel 134, thereby more readily attracting the attention of consumers. Additionally, by retaining and displaying actual products 144c-d available on the shelves 104 below, the embedded display windows 140c-d add an extra element of depth to the elevated signage portion 130.
Referring now to
As previously described, the display rack 150 includes compartments 152a and 152b for retaining and display products or information related to products. For example, the compartment 152b can retain and display a number of handheld Global Positioning System units and the compartment 152a can retain and display pamphlets on how to use the Global Positioning System units. The compartments 152a and 152b extend in a forward direction from the front surface of the main portion 154. In some embodiments, the compartment 152b can extend a greater distance than the compartment 152a. Also, the compartments 152a and 152b can be partially disposed within the main portion 154. The front surface (and optionally the bottom and side surfaces) of the compartments 152a-b can be transparent or translucent to allow consumers to more readily view the products retained by the compartments 152a-b. In some embodiments, the compartments 152a-b can include text or images relating to the products being retained by the compartments 152a-b. For example, the compartment 152b can retain and display various hair care products and the compartment 152b can include text reading “marked down 50% from original price.” As another example, the compartment 152b can retain and display books on dieting and the compartment 152b can include text conveying various credentials and achievements of the author of the books.
In some embodiments, the display panel 134 can include text, images, or both related to the products retained by the compartments 152a-b. For example, the display panel 134 can include images of various cosmetic products. In this example, the compartment 152a can retain and display gift cards that can be used to purchase the various cosmetic products, and the compartment 152b can retain and display books detailing various ways to apply the various cosmetic products. As another example, the display panel 134 can include images of drum kits. In this example, the compartment 152a can retain and display drumsticks and the compartment 152b can retain and display books of sheet music of drum parts for popular songs. In some embodiments, the main portion 154 can include text, images, or both to convey information to consumers. For example, main portion 154 can include text positioned behind the compartment 152a to indicate to customers that a product previously retained by the compartment 152a is still in stock and that customers can contact a sales associate to obtain the product.
By being positioned in front of the front surface of the display panel 134, the display rack 150 creates a three-dimensional effect for the elevated signage portion 130, thereby more readily attracting the attention of consumers than a substantially flat display. Additionally, the display racks 150 are readily releasable from the horizontal support 136, so each display rack 150 can be readily removed from the elevated signage portion 130 and mounted at a different position to quickly change the appearance of the display apparatus 100.
Referring now to
In some embodiments, the mounting clip 164 defines a channel 166 of the display container 160. The channel 166 may include two opposing inner sides as described above for the second channel 137. The channel 166 can receive a front portion of the horizontal support 136. The front portion of the horizontal support can be wide enough to engage the two opposing inner sides of the channel 166 so as to create a friction fit. The friction fit can secure the display container 160 in place with respect to the horizontal support 136, while also allowing the display container to be readily removed in a toolless manner (e.g., without the use of handheld tools or the like).
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As previously described, the display container 160 can be secured in an operative position forward of the front surface of the display panel 134 to thereby provide a three-dimensional effect to the elevated signage portion 130. Such an arrangement can reduce the amount of the display panel 134 that is concealed or obscured by the display container 160 and the products 162. Also, such an arrangement of the display container 160 can more readily attract the attention of consumers. Furthermore, the display containers 160 may be position in close proximity to the display panel 134 so that consumers can readily access, obtain, and purchase products marketed by the display panel 134 or elsewhere on a display apparatus 100.
Referring now to
In some embodiments, the base portion 264 of display container 260 includes one or more compartments 270 for receiving the products 268. For example, the base portion 264 can include one or more circular shaped compartments 270 for receiving lipsticks. As another example, the base portion can include one or more compartments 270 for receiving the handles of tooth brushes. By being configured to receive the products 268, the compartments 270 can retain the products 268 in a secure manner, thereby preventing the products 268 from falling over or becoming displaced when the display container 260 is moved or handled.
In some embodiments, the base portion 264 can be rotatably coupled to the mounting portion 262 to allow the base portion 264 to be rotated about a generally vertical axis with respect to the mounting portion 262. In some alternative embodiments, the axis of rotation can be substantially non-vertical. By being rotatable with relation to the mounting portion 262, the base portion 264 allows consumers to rotate the base portion 264 and top portion 266 to readily view the products 268 from a variety of angles. For example, the display container 260 may retain and display a shoe. By having a rotatable base portion 264, the display container 260 allows a consumer to view a number of sides of the shoe to more readily determine if the shoe has the look or style that the consumer desires. As another example, the products 268 can be lipsticks of various shades. By having a rotatable base portion 264, the display container 260 allows a consumer to more easily view all of the various shades of lipsticks than if the base portion 264 was positioned at a fixed position with relation to the mounting portion 262.
Still referring to
In some embodiments, the display panel 134 can include text, images or both relating to the products 268 in the display container 260. For example, the display container 260 can include a display of the inside of a golf ball. The display panel can include text and images conveying details of the various layers of the golf ball and indicating advantages of using the displayed golf ball over other golf balls. In some embodiments, the display container 260 can include images or text relating to the products 268. For example, the products 268 can be various cosmetic products and a side of the top portion 266 can include an image of a person wearing some or all of the cosmetic products. As another example, one or more of the sides of the top portion 266 can include text indicating the prices of one or more of the products 268.
Similar to previously described embodiments, the display container 260 can be secured in an operative position forward of the front surface of the display panel 134 to thereby provide a three-dimensional effect to the elevated signage portion 130. Such an arrangement can reduce the amount of the display panel 134 that is concealed or obscured by the display container 260 and the products 268. Also, such an arrangement of the display container 260 can more readily attract the attention of consumers. Furthermore, the display containers 260 may be position in close proximity to the display panel 134 so that consumers can readily access, obtain, and purchase products marketed by the display panel 134 or elsewhere on a display apparatus 100.
Referring now to
As previously described in connection with
As previously described in connection with
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Accordingly, as shown in
A number of embodiments of the invention have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/494,538, filed Jun. 30, 2009 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,997,430, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in this application.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12494538 | Jun 2009 | US |
Child | 13181109 | US |