Patent Application
20160282550
This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0042384, filed on Mar. 26, 2015, and all the benefits accruing therefrom under 35 U.S.C. §119, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The invention relates to a display apparatus, and more particularly, to a curved display apparatus.
Flat panel display devices such as a liquid crystal display device and an organic electroluminescent display device are used in data processing devices such as a television (“TV”), a display monitor, a notebook and a mobile phone to display an image.
Curved display devices as applications of the flat panel display devices have been developed. The curved display devices may define a display area having a curved shape to provide users with an image having improved three-dimensional effects and a sense of immersion.
One or more exemplary embodiment of the invention provides a slim display apparatus. One or more exemplary embodiment of the invention also provides a display apparatus having improved display quality.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention provides a display apparatus including a display panel which is curved and displays an image, and a backlight unit which generates and provides light to the display panel.
The backlight unit includes a light guide film and a light source unit which provides the light to the light guide film. The light guide film defines a light emission part thereof, a folding part thereof and a light incident part thereof.
The light emission part faces the display panel. The light emission part may define a light emission surface of the light guide film which faces the display panel and through which light is emitted from the light guide film, and an opposite surface opposite to the light emission surface. The light emission part may be curved along the shape of the display panel.
The folding part extends from the light emission part to be folded in a folded state of the light guide film. The light incident part extends from the folding part to face the display panel with the light emission part therebetween. The light incident part extends at a first end thereof from the folding part and defines a light incident surface of the light guide film at a second end of the light incident part opposite to the first end thereof. The light incident part may be curved along the shape of the display panel.
The light source unit is overlapped with the light emission part and face the light incident surface. The light source unit may include a plurality of light sources, each of which emits the light through an emission surface thereof, and a printed circuit board on which the plurality of light sources is mounted. The emission surface may face the light incident surface of the light guide film which is defined by the light incident part thereof.
The folding part defined by the light guide film may include a first folding part and a second folding part. The first folding part may be connected to a first end of the light emission part, and the second folding part may be connected to a second end of the light emission part opposite to the first end thereof.
The light incident part defined by the light guide film may include a first light incident part and a second light incident part. The first light incident part may extend at a first end thereof from the first folding part to be overlapped with the light emission part. The second light incident part may extend at a first end thereof from the second folding part to be overlapped with the light emission part. A second end of the second light incident part opposite to the first end thereof is spaced apart from a second end of the first light incident part opposite to the first end thereof.
The light incident surface of the light guide film defined by the light incident part thereof may include the first light incident surface defined by a second end surface of the first light incident part, and the second light incident surface defined by a second end surface of the second light incident part. The first light incident surface and the second light incident surface may be spaced apart each other and face each other.
The light source unit may be disposed between the second ends of the first light incident part and the second light incident part which are spaced apart from each other.
The light source unit may include a first light source unit and a second light source unit. The first light source unit may generate and provide first light to the first light incident surface. The second light source unit may be disposed between the second light incident surface and the first light source unit to generate and provide second light to the second light incident surface.
The backlight unit may further include a reflection sheet facing the light emission part which is defined by the light guide film. The reflection sheet facing the light emission part which is defined by the light guide film is disposed between the light emission part and the light incident part and between the light emission part and the light source unit. The reflection sheet may be curved along a shape of the light emission part.
The folding part which is defined extending from the light emission part to be folded may have a curvature. The light guide film has a thickness in a cross-section thereof. A ratio of the curvature of the folding part to the thickness of the light guide film is equal to or greater than about 10. The light guide film may have flexibility.
The display apparatus may further include a bottom chassis which accommodates the backlight unit therein and is curved along a shape of the display panel. The bottom chassis may include a bottom part facing the display panel, and a sidewall part bent from the bottom part and facing the folding part.
The backlight unit may further include a reflection member disposed between the bottom chassis and the light source unit. The reflection member which is disposed between the bottom chassis and the light source unit may have a shape which is curved along the shape of the display panel.
The light emission part which is defined by the light guide film may define a light emission surface of the light guide film through which light is emitted from the light guide film, the light emission surface facing the display panel, and an opposite surface of the light guide film opposite to the light emission surface. A light guide pattern may be defined at the opposite surface. The light guide pattern may be a groove defined recessed in the opposite surface.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain principles of the invention. In the drawings:
Exemplary embodiments of the invention will be described below in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, the invention should be understood to be intended to include the structural and functional equivalents of the matter.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms, including “at least one,” unless the content clearly indicates otherwise. “Or” means “and/or.” The meaning of “include,” “comprise,” “including,” or “comprising,” specifies features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components or combinations thereof listed in the specification but does not exclude other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components or combinations thereof.
In the following description, it will be understood that when a layer (or film), region or substrate is referred to as being ‘on’ another layer (or film), region or substrate, it can be directly on the other layer or substrate, or intervening layers may also be present. In the following description, it will be understood that when a layer, region or substrate is referred to as being ‘under’ another layer, region or substrate, it can be directly under the other layer, region or substrate, or intervening layers may also be present.
Furthermore, relative terms, such as “lower” or “bottom” and “upper” or “top,” may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element as illustrated in the Figures. It will be understood that relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the Figures. For example, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as being on the “lower” side of other elements would then be oriented on “upper” sides of the other elements. The exemplary term “lower,” can therefore, encompasses both an orientation of “lower” and “upper,” depending on the particular orientation of the figure. Similarly, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements would then be oriented “above” the other elements. The exemplary terms “below” or “beneath” can, therefore, encompass both an orientation of above and below.
Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. In the figures, the dimensions of layers and regions are exaggerated for clarity of illustration. It will be understood that although the terms first and second are used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used only to differentiate one component from another one. For example, without departing from the scope of the invention, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly a second element could be termed a first element. The terms of a singular form may include plural forms unless referred to the contrary.
“About” or “approximately” as used herein is inclusive of the stated value and means within an acceptable range of deviation for the particular value as determined by one of ordinary skill in the art, considering the measurement in question and the error associated with measurement of the particular quantity (i.e., the limitations of the measurement system). For example, “about” can mean within one or more standard deviations, or within ±30%, 20%, 10%, 5% of the stated value.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present disclosure, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Exemplary embodiments are described herein with reference to cross section illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, embodiments described herein should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions as illustrated herein but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing. For example, a region illustrated or described as flat may, typically, have rough and/or nonlinear features. Moreover, sharp angles that are illustrated may be rounded. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the precise shape of a region and are not intended to limit the scope of the present claims.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
The display apparatus includes a display panel PNL, a top chassis TC, a bottom chassis BC and a backlight unit BLU.
The display panel PNL displays an image. Although the display panel PNL illustrated in
The display panel PNL has an overall rectangular shape having a pair of long sides and a pair of short sides. Here, an extension direction of the long side is in the first direction DR1, and an extension direction of the short side is in the second direction DR2.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the display panel PNL is concavely curved along the first direction DR1. Especially, when the display panel PNL is cut along the first direction DR1 to be viewed in the second direction DR2, the display panel PNL may have a cross-section curved concavely in a downward direction to have a predetermined radius of curvature. The radius of curvature as described herein represents a radius of curvature when a plane is cut in a direction perpendicular to the plane along a curved direction. Although the display panel PNL illustrated in
The display panel PNL may include a display area DA on which the image is displayed, and a non-display area NDA which is provided at one or more sides of the display area DA. With reference to
The display panel PNL includes a base display substrate BS, a counter display substrate CS facing the base display substrate BS, and a liquid crystal layer (not shown) disposed between the base display substrate BS and the counter display substrate CS. The display panel PNL has an edge covered by the top chassis TC. According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the base display substrate BS may include therein a plurality of pixel electrodes (not shown), and a plurality of thin film transistors (not shown) which is electrically connected to the pixel electrodes in one-to-one correspondence. Each of the thin film transistors switches a driving signal provided to the corresponding pixel electrode. The counter display substrate CS may include therein a common electrode (now shown) which forms an electric field that controls orientations of the liquid crystals, together with the pixel electrodes. The display panel PNL drives the liquid crystal layer to display an image in a third direction DR3 which is perpendicular to the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2.
The top chassis TC is disposed on the display panel PNL. The top chassis TC covers a front edge of the display panel PNL, that is, the non-display area NDA of the display panel PNL. The top chassis TC includes defined thereby a display window WD exposing the display area DA of the display panel PNL. The top chassis TC may include any of a number of various materials such as plastic, aluminum or stainless steel. The top chassis TC may be curved along the shape of the display panel PNL.
The bottom chassis BC may be disposed under the backlight unit BLU to accommodate the backlight unit BLU therein. The bottom chassis BC may include defined thereby a bottom part BP facing a rear side of the display panel PNL, and a sidewall part SP which is bent and extend from the bottom part BP. The bottom chassis BC may have the predetermined radius of curvature, and be curved along the shape of the display panel PNL.
The backlight unit BLU functions to generate and provide light to the display panel PNL and is disposed under the display panel PNL. The backlight unit BLU may include a mold frame MF, optical sheets OPS, a light guide film LGF and a light source unit LU.
The mold frame MF may be disposed along an edge of the display panel PNL to support the display panel PNL from a lower portion of the display panel PNL. The mold frame MF may support thereon the optical sheets OPS disposed under the display panel PNL. The mold frame MF may include a fixing member, e.g., a catch protrusion (not shown), for fixing or supporting a portion of the display panel PNL, the optical sheets OPS or other components such as the light source unit LU, within the display apparatus. The mold frame MF may have the predetermined radius of curvature as being curved along the shape of the display panel PNL.
The optical sheets OPS may be disposed between the display panel PNL and the bottom chassis BC. The optical sheets OPS control light emitted from the light source unit LU. The optical sheets OPS may include a diffusion sheet, a prism sheet and a protection sheet, which are stacked in sequence, but the invention is not limited thereto.
The diffusion sheet diffuses the light. The prism sheet collects the light diffused by the diffusion sheet in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the display panel PNL disposed thereabove. Most of light transmitted through the prism sheet is incident perpendicular to the display panel PNL. The protection sheet is disposed on the prism sheet. The protection sheet protects the prism sheet from an external shock applied thereto. Although the optical sheets OPS include one of each of the diffusion sheet, the prism sheet and the protection sheet in the illustrated exemplary embodiment, the invention is not limited thereto. In an exemplary embodiment, for example, the optical sheets OPS may include a plurality of at least one of the diffusion sheet, the prism sheet and the protection sheet or the optical sheets OPS may omit at least one of the diffusion sheet, the prism sheet and the protection sheet. The diffusion sheet, the prism sheet and the protection sheet may be stacked in an order differing from that described herein. The optical sheets OPS may have the predetermined radius of curvature as being curved along the shape of the display panel PNL.
Referring to
The light emission part LO of the light guide film LGF faces the display panel PNL to overlap the display panel PNL. The light emission part LO corresponds to the shape of the display panel PNL and is curved along the shape of the display panel PNL. The light emission part LO has the predetermined radius of curvature as being curved along the shape of the display panel PNL. The light emission part LO defined by the light guide film LGP includes and defines a light emission surface LOP which faces the display panel PNL and through which light is emitted towards the display panel PNL, and an opposite surface OPP which is opposite to the light emission surface LOP.
The light guide film LGF extends from a side or end of the light emission part LO to define the folding part FP. The folding part FP may face the sidewall part SP of the bottom chassis BC in an assembled state of the display apparatus.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the folding part FP may include a first folding part FP1 and a second folding part FP2. Taken along the second direction DR2, the first folding part FP1 is connected to a first end of the light emission part LO. Taken along the second direction DR2, the second folding part FP2 is connected to a second end of the light emission part LO opposite to the first end of the light emission part LO.
The light guide film LGF extends from a side or end of the folding part FP to define the light incident part LI which faces the opposite surface OPP of the light emission part LO. The light incident part LI may be overlapped with at least a portion of the light emission part LO in a top plan view. The light incident part LI is connected to the folding part FP at a first end thereof. The light incident part LI defined by the light guide film LGF includes and defines a light incident surface LIP at a second end of the light incident part LI opposite to the first end thereof at which the light incident part LI is connected to the folding part FP. The light incident surface LIP is defined at a distal end of the light incident part LI. The light incident part LI is curved along the shape of the light emission part LO. The light incident part LI may have the predetermined radius of curvature as being curved along the shape of the display panel PNL.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the light incident part LI may include a first light incident part LI1 connected at the first end thereof to the first folding part FP1, and a second light incident part LI2 connected at the first end thereof to the second folding part FP2. The light incident surface LIP may include a first light incident surface LIP1 which is defined by the first light incident part LI1 and disposed opposite to the first end of the first light incident part LI1 at which the first folding part FP1 is connected, and a second light incident surface LIP2 which is defined by the second light incident part LI2 and disposed opposite to the first end of the second light incident part LI2 at which the second folding part FP2 is connected. The first light incident part LI1 and the second light incident part LI2 are spaced a predetermined distance in the first direction DR1. The first light incident surface LIP1 and the second light incident surface LIP2 are spaced a predetermined distance from each other and face each other.
The light source unit LU is disposed between the light guide film LGF and the bottom chassis BC. The light source unit LU is overlapped with the light emission part LO defined by the light guide film LGF and faces the light incident surface LIP defined by the light guide film LGF.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the light source unit LU includes a plurality of light sources LG which generates and emits the light, and a printed circuit board PB on which the plurality of light sources LG are mounted.
In a length direction of the printed circuit board PB, the plurality of light sources LG are spaced apart each other and arranged on the printed circuit board PB. Each of the plurality of light sources LG emits light generated thereby through an emission surface thereof. The emission surface may be parallel with the light incident surface LIP defined by the light guide film LGF to be disposed facing the light incident surface LIP.
The printed circuit board PB may extend in a length direction thereof in the second direction DR2.
Although a surface of the printed circuit board PB, on which the plurality of light sources LG is mounted, is parallel to the emission surface LOP in the illustrated exemplary embodiment of the invention, the invention is not limited thereto. In an exemplary embodiment, for example, the surface of the printed circuit board PB, on which the plurality of light sources LG is mounted, may be perpendicular to the emission surface LO. The printed circuit board PB may further define a supporting surface thereof which is perpendicular to the surface on which the light sources LG are mounted and which is parallel to the bottom part BP of the bottom chassis BC.
The light source unit LU may further include a heat-dissipating member (not shown) connected to a surface of the printed circuit board PB. The heat-dissipating member may support thereon the printed circuit board PB and release heat generated from the printed circuit board PB to the outside thereof.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the light source unit LU is disposed between the first light incident part LI1 and the second light incident part LI2. The light source unit LU may include a first light source unit LU1 generating and providing first light to the first light incident surface LIP1, and a second light source unit LU2 generating and providing second light to the second light incident surface LIP2.
The first light source unit LU1 and the second light source unit LU2 may be disposed parallel to each other between the first light incident surface LIP1 and the second light incident surface LIP2. The first light source unit LU1 and the second light source unit LU2 may be overlapped with a central portion of the display panel PNL in the top plan view.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the backlight unit BLU may further include a reflection sheet RS which faces the light emission part LO defined by the light guide film LGF. The reflection sheet RS is disposed between the light emission part LO and the light incident part LI defined by the light guide film LGF and is disposed between the light emission part LO defined by the light guide film LGF and the light source unit LU.
The reflection sheet RS has an upper surface contacting the opposite surface OPP of the light emission part LO. The reflection sheet RS has a lower surface, which is opposite to the upper surface thereof and contacts a surface of the first light incident part LI1 and the second light incident part LI2 extended from the opposite surface OPP of the light emission part LO. The surfaces of the first light incident part LI1 and the second light incident part LI2 which are extended from the opposite surface OPP of the light emission part LO do not overlap the light source unit LU.
The reflection sheet RS may be curved along the shape of the light emission part LO. The reflection sheet RS may have the predetermined radius of curvature as being curved along the shape of the display panel PNL. The reflection sheet RS may include a light reflecting material such as polyethylene terephthalate (“PET”) or aluminum (Al). The reflection sheet RS may reflect light that is not emitted from the light emission part LO and is leaked to the reflection sheet RS through the opposite surface OPP, thereby allowing the reflected light to be re-incident to the light emission part LO. Since the reflection sheet RS is provided, loss of light provided to the display panel PNL may be reduced.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In the folded state of the folding part FP, the first light incident part LI1 and the second light incident part LI2 are spaced a predetermined distance from the light emission part LO in the third direction DR3 and are disposed parallel to each other. Here, the first light incident part LI1 and the second light incident part LI2 may be spaced apart from each other in the third direction by a thickness of the reflection sheet RS (refer to
Referring to
In a similar manner to that described above for the first light, the second light (not shown) generated by and emitted from the second light source unit LU2 may be transferred within the folded light guide film LGF from the second light incident part LI2 to the light emission part LO defined by portions of the light guide film LGF. The second light transferred from the second incident surface LI1 to the light emission part LO may be emitted outside the light guide film LGF through the light emission surface LOP defined by the light guide film LGF.
In a conventional display apparatus, a light source unit is disposed at a central portion of the display apparatus so as to reduce the thickness of the display apparatus, especially the thickness of the display apparatus at a side surface of the display apparatus. Accordingly, two light guide members spaced from each other with the light source unit disposed therebetween are used in the conventional display apparatus. As a result, a dark region is viewable by a user at a portion of the display apparatus at which the light source unit is disposed, that is, at a portion on which the light guide members spaced apart from each other are not disposed.
However, one or more exemplary embodiment of the display apparatus according to the invention may provide light uniformly to a whole of the display area DA of the display apparatus because the light guide film LGF is disposed overlapping the light source unit LU even though the light source unit is accommodated at spaced apart portions of the light guide film disposed at the central portion of the display apparatus.
As the light guide film LGF has the shape of a thin film, the light guide film LGF may have a thickness less than that of the conventional light guide member even when portions of the light guide film LGF overlap each other. Accordingly, although the light source unit LU is disposed at the central portion of the display apparatus, an overall thickness of the display apparatus may be decreased at a side surface thereof which reduces or effectively prevents reduction in display quality of the display apparatus at the same time.
Referring to
Since the light guide pattern LGP is disposed at the opposite surface OPP defined by the light guide film LGF, an emission angle of light emitted through the light emission surface LOP may be adjusted by the light guide pattern LGP. Where the emission angle of the light emitted through the light emission surface LOP is adjusted by the light guide pattern LGP, the light emission efficiency of the backlight unit BLU may be enhanced.
Referring to
When the folding part has a curvature R of about 0.1 mm, the light guide efficiency (%) of the folding part is about 56% (0.56 in
Here, it can be seen that since an amount of light lost in the folding part decrease as the curvature R of the folding part increases, the light guide efficiency (%) of the folding part gradually increases. As a result, when a ratio of the curvature R of the folding part to the thickness T of the light guide film is equal to or greater than about 10, the amount of light lost in the folding part may be minimized.
Also, the increase in the curvature R of the folding part allows a cross-sectional thickness of a side surface of the light guide film to be minimized. Accordingly, since the cross-sectional thickness of the side surface of the light guide film is minimized, the side thickness of the display apparatus at which the side surface of the light guide film is disposed may be reduced by maximizing the curvature R of the folding part. As the side thickness of the display apparatus is reduced, an overall thickness of the display apparatus is decreased and visual effect on a curved shape of the display apparatus may be maximized.
One or more exemplary embodiments of a display apparatus according to the invention may have a relatively slim cross-sectional thickness at a side surface thereof. Also, the display apparatus having the relatively slim cross-sectional thickness at the side surface thereof according to the invention may enhance the display quality of the curved display apparatus.
Although exemplary embodiments of the invention have been disclosed, various changes and modifications may be made thereto by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Therefore, the detailed description of the invention does not intend to limit the invention to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. Further, the scope of the invention should be defined by the following claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2015-0042384 | Mar 2015 | KR | national |
