The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus.
As an information-oriented society develops, needs for diverse forms of display apparatuses are increasing. Accordingly, research has been carried out on various display apparatuses such as liquid crystal display devices (LCDs), plasma display panels (PDPs), electro luminescent displays (ELDs), vacuum fluorescent displays (VFDs), and the like, which have been commercialized.
Also, researches with respect to three-dimensional (3D) images are being carried out in recent years. 3D image technologies are being generalized and commercialized in various environments and techniques as well as computer graphic fields.
Embodiments provide a display apparatus having a structure through which user's immersion is improved.
In one embodiment, a display apparatus includes: a display panel; a back cover disposed on a rear side of the display panel, the back cover having a curved shape of which both ends protrude forward; and a fixing part fixing the back cover to maintain the curved shape of the back cover, wherein the display panel is curved in a shape corresponding to that of the back cover.
The details of one or more embodiments are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the thicknesses of layers and regions are exaggerated for clarity.
Although an organic light emitting display (OLED) is described below as an example of a display panel, the display panel applicable to the present disclosure is not limited to a liquid crystal panel. For example, the display panel may include various flat panel display panels such as liquid crystal display devices (LCDs), plasma display panels (PDPs), or filed emission display (FEDs).
Referring to
For example, the curved shape of the display panel 11 may have the curvature R so that distances d1, d2, and d3 between a watching position P of a user and a front surface of the display panel 11 are equal or similar to each other. The display panel 11 may have a curved shape with the predetermined curvature R.
Thus, when the user watches an image displayed on the display apparatus 1, the user's immersion may be improved. Particularly, as described above, when the user watches a 3D image, the user's immersion may be significantly improved by the curved shape of the display panel 11.
An OLED panel using an organic light emitting device (OLED) may be used as the display panel 11.
The OLED has a structure in which an organic light emitting layer having a functional thin film shape is inserted between an anode electrode and a cathode electrode. Also, the OLED may be a device in which holes are injected into the anode electrode, and electrons are injected into the cathode, and then the electrons and the holes are combined within the organic light emitting layer to form excitons, thereby generating light while the excitons emit light and are recombined with each other.
A method for realizing a full color OLED may include an independent light emitting method, a color filter method, or a color conversion method. The independent light emitting method may be a method for realizing light having R, G, and B colors by thermally depositing light emitting materials respectively having the R, G, and B colors using a metal shadow mask on which the light emitting materials are precisely patterned. The cooler filter method may be a method in which a while light emitting layer is provided, and R, G, and B color filters are patterned to realize light having R, G, and B colors. The color conversion method may be a method in which a blue light emitting layer is provided to realize light having R, G, and B color by using a color conversion layer for converting a blue color into green and red colors.
According to an embodiment, the display panel 11 may be a flat display panel having a flat shape with a curvature of about zero. Since the above-described flat display panel 11 is curved by a separate frame having a curved shape, the flat display panel 11 may be maintained in a curved shape having a predetermined curvature R as described with reference to
As shown in
Referring to
Also, the display apparatus 1 may further include a fixing part for fixing the back cover 12 so that the back cover 12 is maintained in the curved shape as shown in
Hereinafter, structures of the fixing part for fixing the curved shape of the back cover 12 according to embodiments will be described in detail with reference to
Referring to
For example, the control module 20 may include a power supply part receiving an external power to covert the external power into a driving power for driving the display part 10 and a main control part generating an image signal for driving the display part 10.
Also, the control module 20 may be provided as a part separated from the display part 10. The control module 20 may support the display part 10 with respect to the floor. Also, the control module 20 may additionally function as an AV box including a speaker and a signal input/output terminal.
For example, since the display part 10 according to the current embodiment does not include a separate power supply part or a main control part for processing an image signal, but includes a display module and protection members for fixing and protecting the display module, the display part 10 may be decreased in thickness.
As described with reference to
According to an embodiment, the support part 30 may function as the fixing part for maintaining the curved shape of the back cover 12.
For example, the support 30 may include at least one vertical bar extending vertically and at least one horizontal bar extending horizontally. The horizontal bar may be connected to both ends of the back cover 12.
That is, as shown in
When the display apparatus 1 including the configuration as shown in
Referring to
According to another embodiment, the fixing for fixing the curved shape of the back cover 12 may include a fixed member fixed to a central portion of the back cover 12, a cam member connected to the fixed member to move in front and rear directions, and a plate of which both ends are fixed to the back cover and a central portion is fixed to the fixed member to change a shape of the back cover according to the movement of the cam member.
Referring to
Also, the forwardly inserted central portion of the plate 100 may be fixed by a fixed member 121 fixed to a central portion of a back surface of the back cover 12. A cam 120 is connected to the fixed member 121 to move in front and rear directions according to rotation thereof.
For example, as shown in
Therefore, when the cam 120 is fixed in the state where the display panel 11 has a desired curvature R, each of the back cover 12 and the display panel 11 may be maintained in the correspondingly curved shape.
When the cam 120 is rotated in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the cam 120 is moved in a rear direction. As a result, both ends of the plate 100 fixed to the back cover 12 may be moved outward so that the curved shape of the back cover 12 becomes gradually flat. Thus, the curvature R of the display panel 11 may be gradually decreased.
According to another embodiment, the fixing for fixing the curved shape of the back cover 12 may include a fixed member fixed to a central portion of the back cover 12, a cam member connected to the fixed member to move in front and rear directions, and a plurality of plates having one end fixed to the back cover 12 and the other end contacting at least one of the fixed member and cam member to change a shape of the back cover according to the movement of the cam member.
Referring to
Also, a third plate 103 may be fixed to the back surface of the back cover 12 by using a plurality of coupling members 112 and 123. The fixed member 131 fixed to the back cover 12 may be disposed under the third plate 103.
Also, the cam 130 moved in front and rear directions according to rotation thereof may be disposed above the third plate 103. Thus, the cam 130 and the fixed member 131 may be connected to each other through a hole defined in the third plate 103.
Referring to
Therefore, when the cam 120 is fixed in the state where the display panel 11 has a desired curvature R, each of the back cover 12 and the display panel 11 may be maintained in the correspondingly curved shape.
According to another embodiment, the fixing part for fixing the curved shape of the back cover 12 may include a vertically movable moving member and a plurality of link members having one end fixed to the back cover 12 and the other end fixed to the moving member to change a shape of the back cover according to the movement of the moving member.
Referring to
Referring to
Therefore, when the cam 120 is fixed in the state where the display panel 11 has a desired curvature R, each of the back cover 12 and the display panel 11 may be maintained in the correspondingly curved shape.
As described with reference to
The operation of the motor may be controlled by a user's input, and the user may adjust a desired curvature R of the display panel 11. More particularly, the more a watching position P is away from the display panel 11, the more a curvature R of the display panel 11 is decreased.
According to another embodiment, the fixing part for fixing the curved shape of the back cover 12 may include a rotation member rotated by an operation of a motor and a chain member fixed to a back surface of the back cover 12 and having a side connected to the rotation member to change a change of the back cover 12 according to the rotation of the rotation member.
Referring to
When the chains 200 and 201 are pulled or released by the operation of the motor, a curved shape of the back cover 12 may be changed. Thus, the display panel 11 may be adjusted in curvature R.
Referring to
When the rotation member 210 is rotated in one direction (for example, a clockwise direction), the chain 201 hooked and fixed to the guide rib 202 may be pulled so that the back cover 12 is curved to have a curved shape. Thus, the display panel 11 may be curved to have a predetermined curvature R.
Although the chains 200 and 201 are fixed to the lower end area of the back cover 12 in the current embodiment, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, the chains 200 and 201 may be additionally provided on an upper area of the back surface of the back cover 12.
Hereinafter, configurations of a display apparatus including a fixing part according to another embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to
A fixing part according to the current embodiment includes a plate 610 disposed on a rear side of a display part 10, a stand 620 supporting the display part 10 so that the display part 10 stands up, a stand support 640 connecting the stand 620 to the plate 610, and a fixing bar 630 coupled to a rear side of the plate 610.
In detail, the plate 610 is formed of a metal material and attached to a back surface of a back cover 12.
The stand 620 is disposed on a lower portion of the display part 10. The stand 620 may have a shape in which a central portion of the stand 620 protrudes backward. Thus, a distance between the stand 620 and the display part 10 or the plate 610 is further at the central portion and closer at both left and right ends.
For example, the stand 620 may be curved as if the stand 620 protrude forward from both left and right thereof ends and relatively recessed backward from the central portion thereof.
In this case, a curved degree of the stand 620 may be greater than that of the display part 10. That is, the stand 620 may have a curvature greater than that of the display part 10.
Since the stand 620 has the above-described structure, points of both left and right ends of the stand 620 are coupled to points of left and right ends of the display part 10, and the central portion of the stand 620 is spaced backward from the display part 10.
The stand 620 may have a rounded shape on the whole. Also, the stand 620 may be manufactured by injection-molding a synthetic resin.
The stand support 640 may be coupled to the stand 620 and the plate 610 to maintain the curved shapes of the display part 10 and the plate 610.
That is, the central portion of the curved plate 610 may be moved toward forward to fix the plate 610, thereby preventing the display part 10 from being spread in a flat shape.
For this, the stand support 640 includes a plate coupling part 641 extending approximately in a vertical direction and a stand coupling part 642 disposed on a lower portion of the plate coupling part 641 to extend backward in a shape inclined gradually toward a lower side thereof.
A plurality of through holes passing through the plate coupling part 641 in front and rear directions are defined in the plate coupling part 641. The through holes may be holes through which bolts for coupling the plate 610 pass.
Thus, the stand support 640 may surface-contact the plate 610 through the plate coupling part 641 to restrict the movement of the central portion of the plate 610 in a front direction. Here, the plate coupling part 641 may be directly coupled to the back surface of the back cover 12.
A horizontal extension part 642a horizontally extending backward from a lower end of the stand coupling part 642 is disposed on the lower end of the stand coupling part 642. Also, a plurality of through holes 642b vertically passing through the horizontal extension part 642a are defined horizontally in the horizontal extension part 642a. The through holes 642b may be holes through which bolts for coupling the stand support 640 to the stand 620 pass.
The plate coupling part 641 may be integrated with the stand coupling part 642. Also, each of the plate coupling part 641 and the stand coupling part 642 may be formed of a metal having high hardness without elastic deformation.
The stand support 640 may be provided in plurality, and the plurality of stand supports 640 may be arranged in left and right directions. The stand support 640 disposed close to each of left and right edges may have a front/rear length less than that of the stand support disposed on a central portion.
For example, two central stand supports 640 and two side stand supports 640 may be symmetrically disposed with respect to a center of a left/right direction. Here, each of the side stand supports 640 may have a front/rear distance less than that of each of the central stand support 640. For this, the stand coupling part 642 may have a shorter length. Also, the stand coupling part 642 may be inclined to be substantially vertical.
The fixing bar 630 is coupled to a rear side of an upper portion of the plate 610. The fixing part 630 may be a high hardness member extends horizontally. The fixing part 630 may fix the plate 610 so that the plate 610 is maintained in the curved shape. The fixing bar 630 may be, for example, formed of titanium or carbon steel.
For this, the fixing bar 630 may have a curved shape corresponding to shapes of the plate 610 and the display part 10. That is, the fixing bar 630 may have a shape which relatively protrudes forward at left and right ends thereof and relatively protrudes backward at a central portion thereof.
Here, the fixing bar 630 may have a curved shape on the whole. Alternatively, the fixing bar 630 may have a shape of which only a front surface is curved and a back surface is not curved, i.e., have a straight line shape on the whole.
The fixing bar 630 may be coupled to the plate 610 using a screw bolt.
A reference numeral 650 represents a rear cover 650 coupled to a rear side of the plate 620. The plate coupling part 641 of the stand support 640 may be coupled to a back surface of the rear cover 650 or a back surface of the plate 620. Also, the plate coupling part 641 may be directly coupled to the back surface of the back cover 12.
Thus, the display part 10 may be maintained in the curved shape by the fixing part to improve the user's immersion.
The fixing bar 630 may have a shape as shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The middle cover 710 may have a portion disposed between a display panel 11 and a back cover 12. The middle cover 710 may be formed of a material having high hardness such as titanium or carbon steel to maintain curved states of the display panel 11 and the back cover 12. For this, the middle cover 710 may have a curved shape of which both left and right ends relatively protrudes forward, and a central portion relatively protrudes backward.
The middle cover 710 includes an insertion part 711 inserted between the display panel 11 and the back cover 12 and an end cover part 712 coupled to an outer end of the insertion part 711 to extend in front and rear directions approximately perpendicular to an extension direction of the insertion part 711.
An outer surface of the end cover part 712 may surround an outer end of the display part 10. Also, for an elegant outer appearance, the outer surface of the end cover part 712 may be rounded. An inner surface of the end cover part 712 may be stepped at front and rear portions thereof with respect to the insertion part 711.
A space in which the insertion part 711 is inserted may be defined in a central portion in a front/rear direction at an edge of the display part 10. That is, a portion of the central portion in the front/rear direction at the edge of the display part 10 may be recessed inward to define a groove.
The groove may have a narrow width in a front/rear direction at an edge of the back cover 12. That is, a front surface of the back cover 12 may be stepped. The stepped portion of the back cover 12 may be the groove in which the insertion part 711 is inserted.
The middle cover 710 may be disposed on only an upper end of the display part 10. Alternatively, the middle cover 710 may be disposed on upper and lower ends or on ends in up/down right/left directions. When the middle cover 710 is disposed on the upper and lower ends of the display part 10, the middle cover 710 may be curved in a front direction. Also, when the middle cover 710 is disposed on the left and right ends of the display part 10, the middle cover may have a shape which extends in a straight line shape without being curved. Since the middle cover 710 is coupled to the edge of the display part 10 to protect the end of the display part 10 and realize the elegant outer appearance, the middle cover 710 may be disposed on the left and right ends without being curved.
As shown in
Referring to
When compared to the example illustrated in
Since the front extension part 723 is provided, a larger force for maintaining the curved state of the display part may be obtained. In addition, it may prevent foreign substances from being introduced through the end of the display part 10.
Referring to
When compared to the example illustrated in
Since the rear extension part 733 is provided, a large force for maintaining the curved state of the display part 10 may be obtained.
Referring to
Hereinafter, portions of configurations included in the display apparatus except for the display part 10 and the fixing part will be described with reference to
Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
Also, the PCB 310 and the bracket 350 may be coupled to each other at both outer portions thereof by using a second coupling member 352 and a third coupling member 353.
Thus, the PCB 310 may be stably fixed to the back cover without being curved along the curved shapes of the display panel 11 and the back cover 12.
Referring to
Also, as shown in
Referring to
The curved bar 500 may maintain the curved shape of the display panel 11. In addition, the curved bar 500 may perform a heat dissipation function for releasing heat generated in the driver ICs 410 and 411 and the T-Con board 420 to the outside.
To improve the heat dissipation function, the curved bar 500 may be connected to the back cover 12.
For example, a plurality of holes 501 may be defined in the curved bar 500, and the back cover 12 and the curved bar 500 may be coupled to each other by using a coupling member such as a bolt though the plurality of holes 501 defined in the curved bar 500.
According to the embodiments, since the flat display panel is curved to have a predetermined curvature by using a back cover having a curved shape, the user's immersion may be improved when the user watches various images such as the 3D image.
Although embodiments have been described with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More particularly, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. Therefore, contents with respect to various variations and modifications will be construed as being included in the scope of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2011-0137751 | Dec 2011 | KR | national |
10-2012-0131217 | Nov 2012 | KR | national |
The present application is a Divisional of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/711,408 filed Dec. 11, 2012, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-0137751 (filed on Dec. 19, 2011) and 10-2012-0131217 (filed on Nov. 19, 2012) which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13711408 | Dec 2012 | US |
Child | 14163776 | US |