This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) to Korean patent application number 10-2019-0002155, filed on Jan. 8, 2019, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The disclosure relates to a display assembly and an electronic device including the same.
An electronic device may include a display for providing information to a user through at least some area of a front plate. Recently produced electronic devices may have components disposed such that a display occupies substantially an entire area of a front plate in response to a user demand and convenience. Research has continued on a redisposition of various electronic components interfering when the display is disposed to occupy substantially the entire area of the front plate.
The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard to the disclosure.
Aspects of the disclosure are to address at least the above-mentioned problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the disclosure is to provide a display assembly and an electronic device including the same that can secure a light receiving performance and a light emitting performance of a sensor while minimizing any occupied space by exposing the sensor including a light receiving portion and a light emitting portion in an area (e.g., black mask (BM) area) other than an area in which a display is disposed.
Additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the presented embodiments.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a front plate facing in a first direction, a rear plate facing in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a side member configured to enclose a space between the front plate and the rear plate, a display panel having one surface viewed through the front plate, a cover panel coupled to another surface of the display panel and positioned at an inner area of the display panel and having a hole formed adjacent to a first edge of the display panel, and a sensor including a light receiving portion positioned to correspond to a position of the hole of the cover panel and a light emitting portion positioned at an outer area of the display panel.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, a display assembly is provided. The display assembly includes a front plate, a display panel having one surface viewed through the front plate, and a cover panel coupled to another surface of the display panel and having a hole formed adjacent to a first edge of the display panel. The other surface of the display panel and a light receiving portion of the sensor directly face through the hole.
Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses various embodiments of the disclosure.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The same reference numerals are used to represent the same elements throughout the drawings.
The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of various embodiments of the disclosure as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in that understanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the various embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the disclosure. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of various embodiments of the disclosure is provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
It is to be understood that the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a component surface” includes reference to one or more of such surfaces.
Referring to
In the shown embodiment, the front plate 102 may include two first regions 110D disposed at long edges thereof, respectively, and bent and extended seamlessly from the first surface 110A toward the rear plate 111. In the shown embodiment, the rear plate 111 may include two second regions 110E disposed at long edges thereof, respectively, and bent and extended seamlessly from the second surface 110B toward the front plate 102 (refer to
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 100 may include at least one of a display 101, audio modules 103, 107 and 114, sensor modules 104, 116 and 119, camera modules 105, 112 and 113, key input devices 117, a light emitting device 106, and connector holes 108 and 109. In various embodiments, the electronic device 100 may omit at least one (e.g., the key input devices 117 or the light emitting device 106) of the above components, or may further include other components.
The display 101 may be exposed through a substantial portion of the front plate 102, for example. In various embodiments, at least a part of the display 101 may be exposed through the front plate 102 that forms the first surface 110A and the first regions 110D. In various embodiments, outlines (i.e., edges and corners) of the display 101 may have substantially the same form as those of the front plate 102. In another embodiment (not shown), the spacing between the outline of the display 101 and the outline of the front plate 102 may be substantially unchanged in order to enlarge the exposed area of the display 101.
In another embodiment (not shown), a recess or opening may be formed in a portion of a display area of the display 101 to accommodate at least one of the audio modules (e.g., the audio module 114), the sensor module 104, the camera module 105, and the light emitting device 106. In another embodiment (not shown), at least one of the audio modules (e.g., the audio module 114), the sensor module 104, the camera module 105, the sensor module 116 (e.g., a fingerprint sensor), and the light emitting device 106 may be disposed on the back of the display area of the display 101. In another embodiment (not shown), the display 101 may be combined with, or adjacent to, a touch sensing circuit, a pressure sensor capable of measuring the touch strength (pressure), and/or a digitizer for detecting a stylus pen. In various embodiments, at least a part of the sensor modules 104 and 119 and/or at least a part of the key input devices 117 may be disposed in one of the first regions 110D and/or one of the second regions 110E.
The audio modules 103, 107 and 114 may correspond to a microphone hole (e.g., the audio module 103) and speaker holes (e.g., the audio modules 107 and 114). The microphone hole may contain a microphone disposed therein for acquiring external sounds and, in a case, contain a plurality of microphones to sense a sound direction. The speaker holes may be classified into an external speaker hole and a call receiver hole. In various embodiments, the microphone hole and the speaker holes may be implemented as a single hole, or a speaker (e.g., a piezo speaker) may be provided without the speaker holes.
The sensor modules 104, 116 and 119 may generate electrical signals or data corresponding to an internal operating state of the electronic device 100 or to an external environmental condition. The sensor modules 104, 116 and 119 may include a first sensor module (e.g., the sensor module 104) (e.g., a proximity sensor) and/or a second sensor module (e.g., a fingerprint sensor) disposed on the first surface 110A of the housing 110, and/or a third sensor module (e.g., the sensor module 119) (e.g., a heart rate monitor (HRM) sensor) and/or a fourth sensor module (e.g., the sensor module 116) (e.g., a fingerprint sensor) disposed on the second surface 110B of the housing 110. The fingerprint sensor may be disposed on the second surface 110B as well as the first surface 110A (e.g., the display 101) of the housing 110. The electronic device 100 may further include at least one of a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an air pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
The camera modules 105, 112 and 113 may include a first camera device (e.g., the camera module 105) disposed on the first surface 110A of the electronic device 100, and a second camera device (e.g., the camera module 112) and/or a flash (e.g., the camera module 113) disposed on the second surface 110B. The camera module 105 or the camera module 112 may include one or more lenses, an image sensor, and/or an image signal processor. The flash may include, for example, a light emitting diode or a xenon lamp. In various embodiments, two or more lenses (infrared cameras, wide angle and telephoto lenses) and image sensors may be disposed on one side of the electronic device 100.
The key input devices 117 may be disposed on the lateral surface 110C of the housing 110. In another embodiment, the electronic device 100 may not include some or all of the key input devices 117 described above, and the key input devices 117 which are not included may be implemented in another form such as a soft key on the display 101. In various embodiments, the key input devices 117 may include the sensor module 116 disposed on the second surface 110B of the housing 110.
The light emitting device 106 may be disposed on the first surface 110A of the housing 110, for example. For example, the light emitting device 106 may provide status information of the electronic device 100 in an optical form. In various embodiments, the light emitting device 106 may provide a light source associated with the operation of the camera module 105. The light emitting device 106 may include, for example, a light emitting diode (LED), an infrared (IR) LED, or a xenon lamp.
The connector holes 108 and 109 may include a first connector hole (e.g., the connector hole 108) adapted for a connector (e.g., a universal serial bus (USB) connector) for transmitting and receiving power and/or data to and from an external electronic device, and/or a second connector hole (e.g., the connector hole 109) adapted for a connector (e.g., an earphone jack) for transmitting and receiving an audio signal to and from an external electronic device.
Referring to
The first support member 311 is disposed inside the electronic device 300 and may be connected to, or integrated with, the lateral bezel structure 310. The first support member 311 may be formed of, for example, a metallic material and/or a non-metal (e.g., polymer) material. The first support member 311 may be combined with the display 330 at one side thereof and also combined with the PCB 340 at the other side thereof. On the PCB 340, a processor, a memory, and/or an interface may be mounted. The processor may include, for example, one or more of a central processing unit (CPU), an application processor (AP), a graphics processing unit (GPU), an image signal processor (ISP), a sensor hub processor, or a communications processor (CP).
The memory may include, for example, volatile memory or non-volatile memory.
The interface may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a USB interface, a secure digital (SD) card interface, and/or an audio interface. The interface may electrically or physically connect the electronic device 300 with an external electronic device and may include a USB connector, an SD card/multimedia card (MMC) connector, or an audio connector.
The battery 350 is a device for supplying power to at least one component of the electronic device 300, and may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell. At least a part of the battery 350 may be disposed on substantially the same plane as the PCB 340. The battery 350 may be integrally disposed within the electronic device 300, and may be detachably disposed from the electronic device 300.
The antenna 370 may be disposed between the rear plate 380 and the battery 350. The antenna 370 may include, for example, a near field communication (NFC) antenna, a wireless charging antenna, and/or a magnetic secure transmission (MST) antenna. The antenna 370 may perform short-range communication with an external device, or transmit and receive power required for charging wirelessly. An antenna structure may be formed by a part or combination of the lateral bezel structure 310 and/or the first support member 311.
Referring to
The sensor 400 of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include a light receiving portion 420 and a light emitting portion 430. The sensor 400 may be, for example, the sensor 400 including the light receiving portion 420 and the light emitting portion 430 such as a proximity illuminance sensor or a time of flight (TOF) sensor. The light receiving portion 420 may be disposed at a rear surface of the display panel 510, and the light emitting portion 430 may be disposed not to overlap with the display panel 510. By positioning the light receiving portion 420, which is a portion of the sensor 400, at a rear surface of the display panel 510 and exposing only the light emitting portion 430 at the BM area 530, the BM area 530 of the electronic device can be minimized.
Referring to
The front plate 102 according to an embodiment of the disclosure may be disposed to face a first direction and correspond to a window of the electronic device 500. The first direction is a direction in which the window of the electronic device 500 faces and may correspond to an upward direction based on an illustrated state of
The rear plate 111 (see
A side member according to an embodiment of the disclosure is formed to enclose a space between the front plate 102 and the rear plate 111 and may be a side bezel. The side member 518 may be formed integrally with or separately from the first support member 311 (see
The display panel 510 according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include a touch sensor disposed at a rear surface of the front plate 102 for detecting a touch signal input through the front plate 102, a display 513 for receiving power to emit light under the control of a display driver integrated circuit (IC), and a polarizing plate 511 for preventing light generated in the display 513 from being diffusely reflected or being diffused in an unintended direction. For example, the rear surface is a surface facing the second direction, and a rear surface of the front plate 102 may mean a lower surface based on the illustrated state of
The cover panel 520 according to an embodiment of the disclosure may be disposed at a rear surface of the display panel 510 and may collectively indicate a layer for performing various functions including electromagnetic signal shielding and protection of the display panel 510 at the rear surface of the display panel 510.
The sensor 400 according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include a circuit board 410, the light receiving portion 420, the light emitting portion 430, and a first partition wall 440. The light receiving portion 420 and the light emitting portion 430 may be mounted and operated in the circuit board 410, and the first partition wall 440 may be formed between the light receiving portion 420 and the light emitting portion 430. The first partition wall 440 may prevent light generated in the light emitting portion 430 from entering directly into the light receiving portion 420. The sensor 400 according to an embodiment of the disclosure may be, for example, a proximity illuminance sensor or a TOF sensor. The light emitting portion 430 may be disposed in an area that does not overlap with the display panel 510, and the light receiving portion 420 may be disposed at a rear surface so as to overlap with the display panel 510. The light receiving portion 420 may be disposed to correspond to a position of a hole of the cover panel 520. As the light receiving portion 420 is positioned at a rear surface of the display panel 510, in order to minimize a light receiving performance from deteriorating, the light receiving portion 420 is positioned at a position of a hole formed by partially removing the cover panel 520 to minimize a light receiving performance from deteriorating.
The cover panel 520 according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include a first area 521 and a second area 523. The first area 521 may correspond to an area extended in a direction of a first edge 515 from a hole of the cover panel 520, and the second area 523 may mean portions, except for the first area 521 and the hole.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first area 521 is positioned between the light receiving portion 420 and the light emitting portion 430 of the sensor 400 and, when the electromagnetic shielding layer 528 is disposed in the first area 521, signal crosstalk may occur between the light receiving portion 420 and the light emitting portion 430 of the sensor 400, and therefore the electromagnetic shielding layer 528 of the first area 521 may be removed. By replacing the stacking order of the light shielding layer 526 and the cushion layer 527 of the first area 521, while a light shielding performance is improved, signal crosstalk between the light receiving portion 420 and the light emitting portion 430 of the sensor 400 may be further reduced.
Referring to
According to another embodiment of the disclosure, the first area 521 is positioned between the light receiving portion 420 and the light emitting portion 430 of the sensor 400 and, when the electromagnetic shielding layer 528 is disposed in the first area 521, signal crosstalk may occur between the light receiving portion 420 and the light emitting portion 430 of the sensor 400, and therefore the electromagnetic shielding layer 528 of the first area 521 may be removed. By simplifying a process of post-processing by disposing only the light shielding layer 526 at a rear surface of the display panel 510 in the first area 521 of the cover panel 520, a production speed can be improved and a cost can be reduced.
Referring to
Referring to
As described above, it may be advantageous for an accurate operation of the sensor 400 that the light receiving portion 420 of the sensor 400 according to various embodiments of the disclosure blocks light other than light that passes through the front plate 102 and the display panel 510. For example, by forming the opening 529 in the cover panel 520 and disposing a flange 460 that may be coupled to the cover panel 520 while entirely enclosing the light receiving portion 420 of the sensor 400, entrance of noise signals that may enter into the light receiving portion 420 may be effectively blocked.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic device 500 may include a housing including a front plate facing in a first direction, a rear plate facing in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a side member enclosing a space between the front plate and the rear plate; the display panel 510 having one surface viewed through the front plate; the cover panel 520 coupled to another surface of the display panel 510 and positioned in an inner area of the display panel 510 and having a hole formed adjacent to the first edge 515 of the display panel 510; and the sensor 400 in which the light receiving portion 420 is positioned to correspond to a position of a hole of the cover panel 520 and in which the light emitting portion 430 is positioned in an outer area of the display panel 510.
The cover panel 520 may include the first area 521 corresponding to a portion extended from the hole to the first edge 515 and the second area 523, which is the remaining portions, except for the hole and the first area 521.
The second area 523 of the cover panel 520 may include the embossed layer 525 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the display panel 510, the light shielding layer 526 having one surface coupled to another surface of the embossed layer 525 and for blocking transmission of light, the cushion layer 527 having one surface coupled to another surface of the light shielding layer 526, and the electromagnetic shielding layer 528 having one surface coupled to another surface of the cushion layer 527 and for blocking electromagnetic signal interference; and the first area 521 of the cover panel 520 may include the embossed layer 525 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the display panel 510, the light shielding layer 526 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the embossed layer 525 and for blocking transmission of light, and the cushion layer 527 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the light shielding layer 526.
The second area 523 of the cover panel 520 may include the embossed layer 525 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the display panel 510, the light shielding layer 526 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the embossed layer 525 and for blocking transmission of light, the cushion layer 527 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the light shielding layer 526, and the electromagnetic shielding layer 528 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the cushion layer 527 and for blocking electromagnetic signal interference; and the first area 521 of the cover panel 520 may include the embossed layer 525 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the display panel 510, the cushion layer 527 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the embossed layer 525, and the light shielding layer 526 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the cushion layer 527 and for blocking transmission of light.
The second area 523 of the cover panel 520 may include the embossed layer 525 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the display panel 510, the light shielding layer 526 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the embossed layer 525 and for blocking transmission of light, the cushion layer 527 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the light shielding layer 526, and the electromagnetic shielding layer 528 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the cushion layer 527 and for blocking electromagnetic signal interference; and the first area 521 of the cover panel 520 may include the light shielding layer 526 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the display panel 510 and for blocking transmission of light.
The sensor 400 may include the circuit board 410, the light receiving portion 420 mounted in the circuit board 410, the light emitting portion 430 spaced apart from the light receiving portion 420 to be mounted in the circuit board 410, and the first partition wall 440 disposed between the light receiving portion 420 and the light emitting portion 430.
The sensor 400 may further include the second partition wall 450 protruded from the first area 521 and the second area 523 with a hole of the cover panel 520 interposed therebetween.
The cover panel 520 may include the opening 529 connected to the hole and corresponding to the first area 521 and the flange 460 attached to at least a portion of the second area 523 of the cover panel 520 to cover the light receiving portion 420 of the sensor 400.
A display assembly according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include a front plate, the display panel 510 having one surface viewed through the front plate, and the cover panel 520 coupled to another surface of the display panel 510 and having a hole formed adjacent to the first edge 515 of the display panel 510, and the other surface of the display panel 510 and the light receiving portion 420 of the sensor 400 may directly face through the hole.
The cover panel 520 may include the first area 521 corresponding to a portion extended from the hole to the first edge 515 and the second area 523, which is the remaining portions, except for the hole and the first area 521.
The second area 523 of the cover panel 520 may include the embossed layer 525 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the display panel 510, the light shielding layer 526 having one surface coupled to another surface of the embossed layer 525 and for blocking transmission of light, the cushion layer 527 having one surface coupled to another surface of the light shielding layer 526, and the electromagnetic shielding layer 528 having one surface coupled to another surface of the cushion layer 527 and for blocking electromagnetic signal interference; and the first area 521 of the cover panel 520 may include the embossed layer 525 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the display panel 510, the light shielding layer 526 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the embossed layer 525 and for blocking transmission of light, and the cushion layer 527 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the light shielding layer 526.
The second area 523 of the cover panel 520 may include the embossed layer 525 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the display panel 510, the light shielding layer 526 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the embossed layer 525 and for blocking transmission of light, the cushion layer 527 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the light shielding layer 526, and the electromagnetic shielding layer 528 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the cushion layer 527 and for blocking electromagnetic signal interference; and the first area 521 of the cover panel 520 may include the embossed layer 525 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the display panel 510, the cushion layer 527 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the embossed layer 525, and the light shielding layer 526 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the cushion layer 527 and for blocking transmission of light.
The second area 523 of the cover panel 520 may include the embossed layer 525 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the display panel 510, the light shielding layer 526 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the embossed layer 525 and for blocking transmission of light, the cushion layer 527 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the light shielding layer 526, and the electromagnetic shielding layer 528 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the cushion layer 527 and for blocking electromagnetic signal interference; and the first area 521 of the cover panel 520 may include the light shielding layer 526 having one surface coupled to the other surface of the display panel 510 and for blocking transmission of light.
The sensor 400 may include the circuit board 410, the light receiving portion 420 mounted in the circuit board 410, the light emitting portion 430 spaced apart from the light receiving portion 420 to be mounted in the circuit board 410, and the first partition wall 440 disposed between the light receiving portion 420 and the light emitting portion 430.
The sensor 400 may further include the second partition wall 450 protruded from the first area 521 and the second area 523 with a hole of the cover panel 520 interposed therebetween.
The cover panel 520 may include the opening 529 connected to the hole and corresponding to the first area 521 and the flange 460 attached to at least a portion of the second area 523 of the cover panel 520 to cover the light receiving portion 420 of the sensor 400.
By disposing a portion of a sensor including a light receiving portion and a light emitting portion at a rear surface of a display panel, a space other than the display panel at a front plate can be reduced.
By changing a configuration of a cover panel, a light receiving performance of the sensor including the light receiving portion and the light emitting portion can be improved, and signal interference between the light receiving portion and the light emitting portion can be minimized.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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