The present invention relates to a container for transporting and storing goods, and especially to a display container for presenting goods.
Usually goods are delivered in transport containers or boxes to retailers and are rearranged there from the transport container into sales shelves. Instead of removing the goods from the transport containers and rearranging them into sales shelves and thus presenting them to customers, in the past few years people have increasingly turned, for reasons of costs and space, to present the goods in entire compounds or stacks of goods or even in the transport boxes to the customer. Since a plurality of goods is sold in bags, cardboard packages etc., which are susceptible to being damaged during transport, the transport boxes have to protect the delivered goods from outside preferably from all sides and completely against any application of force. Furthermore, said boxes are only allowed to have a low dead weight and in the empty state should be adapted to be compacted so that they can be intermediately stored or returned in a space-saving manner. For this purpose, usually foldable plastic containers are used. Said containers are only partially suited for presenting goods for sale, as the side walls protecting the goods from all sides during transport are also concealing the goods.
When, as suggested in the documents U.S. Pat. No. 6,305,566 B1 and WO 2011/048259 A1, a side wall is omitted for the purpose of presentation, there is a risk that during transport the goods may fall out or may be damaged exactly on the side of the omitted side wall. By omitting a side wall, especially in a foldable container another problem arises. In a container having three inwardly foldable side walls, the side walls at the (two) corner edges are interconnected merely via stop catches or other latching elements. Thus, the remaining three side walls are lacking sufficient stability, especially in the area of the two remaining corner edges.
Against this background, the present invention is based on the object to provide a container which is equally suited for the transport and the presentation of goods and which solves the problems described above in connection with prior art in a simple manner.
The container according to the invention is suited for transporting and storing goods. Especially, it may be a display container for presenting goods. Said container according to the invention includes a base, a first side wall section or a first (long) side wall which is articulated to the base and a second side wall section or a second (short) side wall which is not articulated to the base but is articulated to the first side wall section or the first side wall. In this way, the second side wall section (the second side wall) can be pivoted laterally (about a vertical axis) to and from the first side wall section (the first side wall) and the first side wall section (the first side wall) can be folded to and away from the base together with the second side wall section (the second side wall). On the side edges facing each other the first side wall section and/or the second side wall section (the first side wall and the second side wall) have at least one angled side rim or connecting portion and the two side wall sections (the two side walls) are articulated to each other in such a way that the at least one angled side rim portion of at least one of the two side wall sections lies against or is adjacent to the other side wall section in a planar manner at least in the first pivoting position.
In this way, the two side wall sections are connected to each other not only by their articulation but also via a pair of contact surfaces enlarged by the angled side rim portion. The full-surface contact of the angled side rim portion of the one side wall section with the other side wall section defines sort of a limit stop as well as a predetermined (especially vertical) alignment of the one side wall section relative to the other side wall section. It is achieved in this manner that, despite one (long) side wall is missing, sufficient stability of the two (short) side walls is ensured for the container by means of the one (long) side wall. Due to the enlarged surface contact between the side wall sections articulated to each other, the pivoting side walls are more resistant to bending and/or torsional moments.
In the container according to the invention, the base may be substantially rectangular, the first side wall section may be foldable about a horizontal or base-parallel folding axis, viz. between a first substantially vertically aligned folding position and a second inwardly folded and substantially horizontal folding position. The second side wall section may be adapted to be pivoted about a vertical or base-vertical pivoting axis, viz. between a first pivoting position in which the two side wall sections substantially form a right angle with each other and a second pivoting position in which the second side wall section is pivoted toward the first side wall section. The one or both angular profiles of the side rim portions of the two side wall sections are preferably equally right-angled. The first side wall section may be part of a side wall, especially a long side wall or back wall, or may form the entire side wall. The second side wall section may be part of a side wall adjacent thereto, especially a short side wall, or may form the entire side wall. Furthermore, on each of the two sides of the first side wall section a second side wall section (substantially of equal configuration) may be provided. In this case, the first side wall section and the two second side wall sections may form a circumferential U-shaped side wall of the container. The two second side wall sections then form sort of inwardly pivoting wing-type walls or doors. The respective pairs of angular profiles in the side rim portions impart still sufficient stability also to the free ends of the two second side walls.
According to one aspect of the invention, each of the first side wall section and the second side wall section includes the at least one angled side rim or connecting portion so that the angled side rim portions are nested or encompass each other and form one or more angled pairs of contact surfaces at least in the outwardly pivoted (first) pivoting position in which the container is ready for use.
In this way, the two side wall sections are connected to each other not only by their articulation but also via a positive contact connection. Thus, the side edges of the two side wall sections are not arranged end-to-end but include overlapping or encompassing angular profiles which are adjacent to each other or nested in a planar manner. In this manner, the container is achieved to provide sufficient stability of the remaining walls despite a missing (long) side wall.
Since the angled side rim portions are overlapping, the corner areas are reinforced and thus are capable of resisting higher impact loads. Due to the stabilization by the pair of angular profiles, also different requirements to the articulation are resulting so that the latter can be designed more simply, as it does not have to solely absorb the impact and bending forces acting on the container.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the pivoting axis may be located inside the container corner defined by the two angled side rim portions or, when viewed from said corner, may be arranged inwardly offset on either of the two side wall sections. This enables the required degree of freedom for swiveling the angular (L) profiles toward each other.
In accordance with one aspect, the pivoting axis may extend through the free end of the L-shaped or rectangular side rim portion of the second side wall section and may extend to be inwardly offset in the area of the first side wall section. In this case, the first side wall may encompass the second side wall.
In accordance with one aspect, the angled side rim portion(s) of the second side wall section may be provided in the first pivoting position in full-surface contact inside the angled side rim portion(s) of the first side wall section. Alternatively, they may be arranged alternately inside and outside the angled side rim portions of the first side wall section.
In accordance with one aspect, the angled side rim portions may include, in the area of the contact faces, designs complementary to each other, such as projections and recesses or ribs and grooves, which engage in each other at least in the first pivoting position. The stability is further increased by the positively engaging outer and inner contours of the angled side rim portions. This may ensure the fact that the two side wall sections cannot be moved vertically relative to each other. In addition, already the mere designs entail the reinforcement of each of the respective angled rim portions so that they cannot break even in the case of higher loads.
According to one embodiment, the second side wall section may have, at the edge facing the base, one or more designs which in the first pivoting position interact with one or more designs configured complementarily at the one corresponding base rim portion of the base so as to delimit the pivoting area of the second side wall section, for example, to the outside and/or to achieve a releasable latching between the second side wall section and the base. By interaction of said base-side designs, stabilization of the second side wall section is enabled in the first swivel (pivoting) position. Snap lugs or other detent means may help to prevent the second side wall section from pivoting inwardly on its own or in the case of minor impacts. In any case, said designs prevent the second side wall section in addition to the L-profile in the vertical edge from being pivoted outwardly, e.g. by reason of goods shifting during transport. Furthermore, the designs may be such that they permit form closure (undercut) not only to the side but also in the vertical direction. For this purpose, the designs may be T-shaped so as to engage in appropriately undercut recesses of the other container element.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the angled side rim portion of the first and/or second side wall section may include recesses which are adapted to reach through the designs formed at the base rim portion, when the first side wall section is folded with the second side wall section provided in the second pivoting position toward the base into the second folding position. This ensures that the first side wall can be folded completely inwardly together with the second side wall and do not stand out from the designs on the base rim portion.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the angled side rim portions of the second side wall section in the second folding position may be located inside the base rim portion and the angled side rim portions of the first side wall section may be located outside the base rim portion. By receiving the base rim between the two side rim portions, the height of the folded container may be further minimized. Furthermore, the side wall sections are virtually caught by the base rim portion so that they cannot rattle or hit against each other e.g. during transport or cannot twist in the case of a respective load during stacking.
In accordance with one aspect, the base rim portion may have one or more recesses, preferably on the outside, for receiving the angled side rim portions of the first side wall section in a flush manner in the second folding position. In this way, also the play of the side wall sections can be minimized in the folded state. Moreover, this constructional measure equally has an effect on the overall height of the folded container.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the second side wall section may have, at the other opposite side rim portion, an inwardly, especially also upwardly, open vertical groove serving for receiving a side wall insert. In this way, the container closed on three sides by the side wall sections can be closed on the fourth side by means of a vertical slide element, e.g. a thin plastic plate, or by a cardboard box or by a retractable sliding grid or the like. The side wall insert additionally prevents the two second side wall sections from being pivoted inwardly.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, at the groove itself or in the area of the groove detent means may be provided for releasably locking the side wall insert at one or more predetermined (height) positions.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the base on the side opposed to the side wall section may include a base rim portion having a holding fixture for a side wall insert, e.g. in the form of a vertically movable side wall element, folding grid or of a substitute wall. In this manner, the side wall insert can be received and secured not only by the two grooves formed in the two second side wall inserts but also in a groove provided in the base.
Further advantages will be evident from the following description of a preferred embodiment by way of enclosed drawings, of which:
The back wall 6 is articulated to the base 4, while the two side walls 8 and 10 are articulated to the back wall 6. In this way, each of the side walls 8 and 10 can be swiveled/pivoted inwardly, as shown in
Each of the side walls 8 and 10 is connected to the back wall 6 about a vertical axis A to be pivoting by approx. 90° via a joint. From
The side walls 8 and 10 are connected to each other via plural vertically spread joint portions 22, e.g. by means of releasable plug joints. The L-shaped rim portion 18 of the side wall 8 and, resp., 10 further includes on its outside plural projections 24 spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction which, when the side wall 8 and, resp., 10 is outwardly pivoted, engage in recesses 26 appropriately formed in the side rim portions 20 of the back wall 6 so that the projections 24 complete the recesses 26 when the side wall 8 and, resp., 10 is completely outwardly pivoted, i.e. by 90° relative to the back wall 6.
The pivoting range of the side wall 8 and, resp., 10 is limited, on the one hand, to a maximum of 90° by interaction of the L-shaped rim portions 18 and 20, but on the other hand by vertically projecting stops 28 formed in T shape at the respective base edge (base rim portion 32) which stops engage in corresponding T-shaped recesses 30 formed at the lower edge of the side wall 8 and, resp., 10. The outward movement of the side wall 8 and, resp., 10 is limited by the interaction of the stops 28 and the recesses 30. Further, the stops and/or recesses include appropriate detent means so as to lock the side wall 8 and, resp., 10 in the outwardly pivoted position (
When the folding grid 12 is pulled upwards, said grid, too, prevents the side walls 8 and 10 from pivoting inwardly. When the side wall 8 and, resp., 10 is pivoted completely inwardly (cf.
In the completely folded position as shown in
For vertically guiding the folding grid 12, each of the two side walls 8 and 10 includes on the side edge facing the folding grid 12 vertical grooves 36 which are open to the inside and are open downwards (to the base). The folding grid 12 may be pulled vertically upwards along said grooves 36 and can be locked via detent means 48 (cf.
As is further visible from
The container 2 according to the invention thus permits pivoting the two side walls 8 and 10 inwardly in any order without entailing any drawback. For the same reason, the two side walls 8 and 10 in turn have recesses 40 extending vertically on their outside which equally serve for receiving the groove 36 of the respective other side wall 8 and, resp., 10 which is pivoted inwardly in the second place. This enables the side walls 8 and 10 to be folded or pivoted inwardly in a space-saving manner without the user having to observe any predetermined pivoting order.
It is further evident that the second embodiment differs also by the surface design of the respective walls 6, 8 and 10, i.e. that they exhibit (substantially) single-walled side walls including reinforcing ribs instead of double-walled side walls having smooth surfaces.
In
By way of the embodiments a container was described in which the side walls adjacent and, resp., articulated to each other include respective angled side rim portions forming overlapping angular profiles. The articulation between the side walls may be increased already when only one side wall section includes an angled side rim portion which in the outwardly pivoted position (position of use) lies flat (with its outer or inner side) against the other side wall section.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2015 106 332.8 | Apr 2015 | DE | national |
This application is the United States national phase entry of International Application No. PCT/EP2016/058143, filed Apr. 13, 2016, which claims the benefit of priority of German Application No. DE 10 2015 106 332.8, filed Apr. 24, 2015. The contents of International Application No. PCT/EP2016/058143 and German Application No. DE 10 2015 106 332.8 are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2016/058143 | 4/13/2016 | WO | 00 |