This invention relates generally to a display control and antenna positioning apparatus for mobile media and navigation system, and more particularly, to a display control and antenna positioning apparatus that detects the position of the antenna to suitably change the operation of the mobile media or the navigation system by disabling or reducing navigation functions.
A navigation system performs travel guidance for enabling a user to easily and quickly reach the selected destination. A typical example is a vehicle navigation system where a vehicle is equipped with a navigation function to guide a driver to a destination through a calculated route. In recent years the use of both mobile media and navigation systems in a vehicle has become increasingly more common. Because of data storage requirements, such systems were initially somewhat bulky and required that the systems be permanently installed in the vehicle. However, more recently developed devices are sufficiently compact to allow them to be personally portable and be temporarily mounted within the vehicle. This gives the user the option to use the device both inside and outside of the vehicle.
In addition to decreasing their size, newer devices have begun to integrate various features, so that a single device can perform several different functions. For example, such a multi-function device may not only be able to display video images, but it may also be capable of displaying a navigational map. Further, such a multi-function device may be able to calculate an optimum route to a destination and perform a guidance operation along the calculated route.
As a result, certain devices offer the occupants of the vehicle the ability to watch movies or other video images while traveling. While this aspect of the devices provides the benefit of in-vehicle entertainment, it may also potentially cause the driver to be distracted from operating the vehicle. Clearly, such distraction can cause an accident to occur which may result in serious injury and/or death. However, when the portable device is used outside of the vehicle, the potential for driver distraction is removed and watching videos will typically be completely safe.
Further, with multi-function devices which are also capable of displaying navigation information, the driver needs to be able to view the displayed images while driving so as to follow the route guidance. This navigation information can include moving maps and directional symbols which are designed to aid in the operation of the vehicle. The navigation information may also include traffic incident information along the route to the destination which is also beneficial in the operation of the vehicle.
However, when the portable device is used outside of the vehicle, and is otherwise not moving, there tends to be less need, or no need, for the display of navigational information. With certain devices turning off, or reducing their operation loads, the operation of the navigation features can lower power usage and extend the battery life. Increased battery life is, of course, highly desirable when the portable device is operated away from a power source, such as that provided by a vehicle.
Therefore, a need exists for an apparatus which, while the device is used in a vehicle, will allow navigation information to be displayed, but at the same time not allow the display of distracting video images, such as movies. Further, a need exists for an apparatus that, when the device is used outside of a vehicle, will allow otherwise distracting images to be displayed, while at the same time stopping or reducing the operation of the navigation features to maximize battery life.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a display control and antenna positioning apparatus for a display device that can detect the position of an navigation antenna.
Moreover, it is another object of the present invention to change the operation of the display device based on the position of the antenna to effectively use the computer resources and provide suitable operation for a situation.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a portable display device and a device mount where the device mount is fit to receive the portable display device such that the antenna of the portable display device is guaranteed to be in an operational condition when the portable display device is securely fixed to the cradle.
In at least one embodiment, the present invention includes a portable navigation and image display device, a cradle for receiving the display device, and a display control apparatus positioned between the display device and the cradle.
When the display device is separate or otherwise not received by the mount, the display device is capable of displaying either navigational or non-navigational images. The navigational images may include a moving map animation showing a constantly updated vehicle position. The non-navigational images may include the display of video images such as recorded movies or television shows, internet browsing, photographs, or other video images which are potentially distracting to a driver of a vehicle.
When the display device is received by the mount, the display control apparatus is capable of causing the display device to prevent the display of non-navigational images, while still allowing the display of navigational images. The display control apparatus is capable of causing the display device to stop or reduce the operation of the navigation functions to lower power usage. Further, the display control device is capable of requiring a navigation antenna on the display device to be positioned to facilitate the reception of a navigation signal.
In at least one embodiment the display control apparatus includes a movable navigation antenna, an antenna positioning sensor, and a stopper. The navigation antenna and the antenna positioning sensor are both positioned on the display device and the stopper is positioned on the device mount.
The navigation antenna is movable and is capable of being positioned in at least an operational position and a non-operational position. The antenna positioning sensor is capable of detecting the position of the antenna, in at least the operational and the non-operational positions. The antenna positioning sensor is further capable of communicating the antenna position to the operating system of the display device to control the operation of both the navigation system and the image display system.
In certain embodiments, with the antenna in an operational position, through the antenna sensor, the operating system will allow only the operation of the navigation system and with the antenna in the non-operational position the operating system will allow the operation of the non-navigation image display.
The stopper is positioned on the mount such that the antenna must be in its operational position when the display device is received in the mount. That is, the stopper prevents the reception of the display device into the mount when the antenna is in its non-operational position. As a result, the display control apparatus functions to only allow display of navigational images when the display device is positioned in the mount. This function assures that the driver of a vehicle will not be distracted by the non-navigational images during the operation of the display device within a vehicle.
According to the present invention, the display control and antenna positioning apparatus for the display device is capable of detecting positions of the navigation antenna that receives GPS signals. The navigation antenna is moveable such that a user is able to move it to the open position that is suitable for GPS signal reception, or to the closed position not suitable for the GPS signal reception. When the navigation antenna is in the open position, the apparatus enables navigational functions while prohibiting non-navigational functions. When the navigation antenna is in the closed position, the apparatus disables navigational functions while allowing the non-navigational functions. The device mount prevents the display device from being received therein when the navigation antenna of the display device is in the closed position.
As shown in
The display device 150 can, depending on the embodiment, be any of a variety of devices. For example, the display device 150 can be a portable navigation and video display device, having a screen 152 which can display navigation or non-navigational related images, as shown in
Such navigational related images can include such items as maps, turn indicators or arrows, addresses, points of interests or POIs, various icons, and the like. Map images can include moving maps marking the location of the user of the device and updating the map as the user's position changes via a GPS or similar navigation system. These maps can be two-dimensional in a top down (plan) view, or three-dimensional, in a perspective view.
Non-navigational images can include recorded video, such as movies, TV programs, or music videos, internet contact (such as web pages, information, etc.) or other images such as menus, set-up and control screens. Non-navigational images can be stored in a memory storage unit of the display device, such as a hard drive, flash memory, or the like. The display device 150 may also function as a digital audio player such as an MP-3 player to reproduce audible sounds such as music, drama, foreign language study, etc.
As shown in
Depending on the particular embodiment, the device mount (cradle) 160 can be any of a variety of configurations used to hold or secure the display device 150 in place. The device mount 160 allows for hand-free operations by positioning the display device 150 in a fixed manner such that it is easily viewed by the driver of the vehicle, as shown in
As shown in
The electrical connector 164 is positioned to be capable of contacting or connecting with the device electrical connector 158. The electrical connector 164 functions to allow electronic signals, power, and the like to be transferred between the device mount 160 and the display device 150 via the device connector 158. Depending on the embodiment, the electrical connector 164 can have any of a variety of different embodiments, such as either a male or female plug or receptacle. In the example of
As shown in the embodiment of
The navigation antenna 110 is mounted to the display device 150 at a hinge 112, which allows the navigation antenna 110 to rotate from a closed or a navigation non-operational position A to an open or navigation operational position B as shown in
In certain embodiments, the antenna 110 may be positioned to any of a number of positions further past the above noted open position B. In
The closed position A has the navigation antenna 110 positioned along a back surface 156 of the display device 150. In this position, the navigation antenna 110 is generally out of the way of the user and allows for a more compact device for storage or transportation. When the navigation antenna 110 is in the closed position, the antenna will typically not be properly positioned for receiving signals from orbiting GPS satellites as the body 151 of the display device 150, buildings and other structures outside will block some, or all, of the GPS signals.
Also, in the closed position A, the navigation antenna 110 may not be positioned to avoid E.M.I and/or radiation problems. That is, the internal electronic components of the display device 150 may be capable of transmitting electromagnetic signals and/or other radiation. Such signals and radiation can interfere with the operation of the navigation antenna 110 due to the close proximity of the antenna 110 to these internal components when the antenna 110 is in the closed position A.
For these reasons, with the navigation antenna 110 in the closed position A, in the embodiments of the present invention, the navigation functions of the display device 150 are turned off, set into a standby mode, or otherwise reduced in their operational capacity. Having the navigation functions turned-off, or otherwise reduced, allows the display device 150 to reduce its power consumption and extend life of the battery. The standby mode also allows the additional processor resources for performing other functions such as video processing, etc.
The open position B for the navigation antenna 110 is shown in
Since the device mount (cradle) 160 facilitates the use of the display device 150 during operations of a vehicle, and to allow the navigation functions to be employed during vehicle operations, the navigation antenna 110 needs to be in its open position B while the display device 150 is in the device mount 160, as shown in
The display control apparatus 100 also includes the antenna positioning sensor 120, as shown in the embodiment of
The antenna position sensor 120 can be any of a variety of mechanisms depending on the particular embodiment of the display control apparatus 100. Some embodiments include contact switches, micro switches, proximity sensors, magnetic switches, inductance switches, optical indicators, pressure sensors, and the like. As shown, the antenna position sensor 120 includes a tab or pin 122 positioned on the navigation antenna 110 and a switch 124 positioned on the body 151 of the display device 150.
As shown in
More specifically, the device function controller 130 controls either the operation of the navigation functions, the non-navigation image display, both the navigation functions and the non-navigation image display, and/or other aspects of the operation of the display device 150. In certain embodiments, the device function controller 130 will turn-off, place in a stand-by mode or otherwise limit the operation of the GPS receiver when the controller 130 receives a signal or any other indication from the antenna position sensor 120 that the antenna 110 is in the closed position A. Further, in such embodiments, with a signal or other indication that the antenna 110 is in the open position B, the device function controller 130 will place the navigation functions in a full operating mode and prevent or turn-off the display of any non-navigation images or other potentially distracting images.
Referring to
In the embodiments shown in
As a result, the particular size, shape and position of the stopper 140 may vary accordingly. For example, in certain embodiments, the stopper 140 may be one or more pins, tabs, clips or the like, which are located to contact the closed antenna 110. In other examples, the stopper 140 may be shaped or formed to receive only a portion of the navigation antenna 110 as to prevent a complete installation of the display device 150 into the device mount 160 with the antenna in the closed position A.
For the embodiments shown, the stopper 140 includes a contact surface 142, which is sized and positioned to contact the end 116 of the navigation antenna 110, when the antenna 110 is in, or generally in, its closed position A, as shown in
Specifically, as the navigation antenna 110 and the stopper 140 contact each other a gap 180 is formed between the display device 150 and the device mount 160, such that the device 150 is not received by the mount 160. As such, the stopper 140 requires the navigation antenna 110 to be positioned in the opened position, for example the position B, for the display device 150 to be completely received by, and electrically connected to, the device mount 160.
As shown in
The function of the clips or tabs 168 is explained with reference to the embodiment shown in the side view of
The clips 290 are received into openings 282 positioned on a structure 280, which extends out from the back 256 of the display device 250. The clips 290 can also include a retraction means (not shown), such as a levered button to move the clips 290 back out of the openings 282. Thus, by operating the retraction means, the display device 250 can be removed from the device mount 260 by a sliding motion (upward sliding motion as shown).
Referring to the flow chart in
As noted above, the display control apparatus 100 will determine that the navigation functions are called for when the navigation antenna 110 is opened for receiving the GPS signals. On the other hand, when the navigation antenna 110 is closed, it will determine that the navigation functions are not necessary or not as important as in the condition when the antenna 110 is opened. Thus, the display control apparatus 100 determines whether the navigation antenna 110 is in the open condition or closed condition in step 302.
If the antenna is not closed (i.e., open), the display control apparatus 100 instructs the device function controller 130 to enable the navigation functions in step 304. Moreover, the display control apparatus 100 may also disable the non-navigation display functions such as playing movies or displaying images, in step 305, to avoid distraction to the user. Thus, the user can enjoy safe driving with the aid of the navigation functions without being distracted by non-navigation function.
If it is determined that the antenna is closed in step 302, the display control apparatus 100 will instruct the device controller to disable or reduce the navigation functions in step 303. For example, the display control apparatus 100 stops the communication by the navigation antenna 114 altogether, or reduce the frequency of the communication. This allows more computational resources to be used for non-navigational functions and saving the power source such as battery.
As has been described above, according to the present invention, the display control and antenna positioning apparatus for the display device is capable of detecting positions of the navigation antenna that receives GPS signals. The navigation antenna is moveable such that a user is able to move it to the open position that is suitable for GPS signal reception, or to the closed position not suitable for the GPS signal reception. When the navigation antenna is in the open position, the apparatus enables navigational functions while prohibiting non-navigational functions. When the navigation antenna is in the closed position, the apparatus disables navigational functions while allowing the non-navigational functions. The device mount prevents the display device from being received therein when the navigation antenna of the display device is in the closed position.
Although the invention is described herein with reference to the preferred embodiment, one skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such modifications and variations are considered to be within the purview and scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/754,247 filed Dec. 27, 2005.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60754247 | Dec 2005 | US |