Patent Application
20060232573
The present invention relates to a display description format providing device that provides, to an information communications terminal, a display description format for displaying contents, a method of controlling the device, a communications network system, a display control device for controlling a display device based on the display description format, a method of controlling the device, a display system, a program for controlling the device, a program for controlling the display control device, and a storage medium for storing the program. The invention particularly relates to a display template that is a kind of description formats defining, from the server side, a display layout of contents on the information communications terminal.
There are conventional servers that grasp the display capability (e.g. resolution and supported compression methods) of a terminal, convert the format of a content in line with the display capability, and provide the converted content to the terminal. For example, in a case where the terminal does not support JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) images, the server converts a JPEG image into a PNG (Portable Network Graphics) image and sends the image to the terminal.
Meanwhile, there is a known mobile phone with two screens, in which a particular content is displayed on a predetermined screen (see, for instance, Patent Document 2; Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 2005-080020 (published on Mar. 24, 2005)). There is also a known mobile phone in which a particular content is displayed on a particular area of one screen.
Moreover, there is a known mobile phone that supports terrestrial digital television broadcasting for mobile terminals (hereinafter, such broadcasting will be referred to as one-segment broadcasting). Such a mobile phone displays television pictures in a predetermined area and also displays, in another predetermined area, pictures reproduced from the data described in BML (Broadcast Markup Language).
The following Patent Document 1 (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 2003-319097 (published on Nov. 7, 2003)) discloses a two-screen-cooperated image delivery system and device. In the system and device, while a mobile terminal is connected to a large-screen display device, another service can be provided to the monitor of the mobile terminal. To realize this, the system and device have such means that supplies two types of media data, which are multiplexed to a single set of data, to the mobile terminal, and outputs those types data to two display devices, respectively. The system and device also provide means that supplies two types of cooperated media data to different terminals, and displays a service screen in cooperation.
To send display contents to a terminal, servers and broadcasting stations providing display contents conventionally integrate plural display contents into a single content. In such a case, since the servers and broadcasting stations determine the display layout of the plural display contents, the display on the terminal corresponds to the display layout determined by the servers and broadcasting stations. On the terminal side, however, it is difficult to change the display layout of each display content before the integration. It is therefore difficult to change the display layout of the display contents in line with the preference of the user of the terminal.
Meanwhile, as described in Patent Document 1, the servers and broadcasting stations may multiplex plural display contents and send them to a terminal. In such a case, since the multiplexed display contents are demultiplexed by the terminal and displayed thereon, the user of the terminal have freedom to change the display layout of the display contents. It is therefore difficult in this case to display the display contents in line with the display layout desirable for the servers and the broadcasting stations.
The present invention was done in consideration of the problem above. The objective of the present invention is to provide, for example, a display description format providing device that allows both the service providing side and the service receiving side to change the display layout of a plurality of contents.
To achieve the above-described objective, a display description format providing device of the present invention is characterized by providing, to the information communications terminal, a display description format for displaying a plurality of contents on the information communications terminal, the display description format including: display area information for specifying a plurality of display areas; change instruction information for making a change in the display areas; and content instruction information for determining which content is displayed on each of the display areas.
According to the arrangement above, the information communications terminal specifies a plurality of the display areas based on the display area information and the content instruction information included in the display description format acquired from the display description format providing device. The information communications terminal then displays the determined contents on the specified display areas, respectively. Also, the information communications terminal changes the display areas of the contents, in accordance with the change instruction information included in the display description format.
With this, for instance, the user can change the display layout of the contents in a case where the change instruction information indicates that user's predetermined input triggers a change in the display areas. Also, in a case where the change instruction information indicates that the reception of a predetermined change instruction signal from an external device such as the display description format providing device triggers a change in the display areas, the display description format providing device can change the layout of the contents. Furthermore, in a case where the change instruction information indicates that the reception of a predetermined signal included in a content triggers a change in the layout of the contents, the display layout can be changed in line with the contents.
On this account, the display description format providing device of the present invention allows both the service providing side, i.e. the display description format providing device or a content providing server, and the service receiving side, i.e. the information communications terminal, to change the display layout of a plurality of the contents displayed on the information communications terminal.
To achieve the above-described objective, a display control device of the present invention is characterized by comprising: acquisition means for acquiring a display description format that is used for displaying a plurality of contents and includes display area information that specifies a plurality of display areas, change instruction information that instructs to make a change in the display areas, and content instruction information that determines which content is displayed on each of the display areas; and display control means for controlling a display device based on the acquired display description format.
The display description format or various types of information that the acquisition means acquires may be acquired from the storage means of the display control device, from an external recording medium, or from an external device via a communications cable or a communications network.
According to the arrangement above, the display control device controls the display device based on (i) the display description format that the acquisition means acquired or (ii) the display area information and the content instruction information that are included in the display description format generated by the generation means. As a result, a plurality of the display areas on the display device are specified, and the determined contents are displayed on the respective specified display areas. Also, the display control device controls the display device in accordance with the change instruction information included in the display description format, so that the display areas of the contents are changed.
With this, for instance, the user can change the display layout of the contents in a case where the change instruction information indicates that user's predetermined input triggers a change in the display areas. Also, in a case where the change instruction information indicates that the reception of a predetermined change instruction signal from an external device triggers a change in the display areas, the display layout of the contents can be changed from the outside. Furthermore, in a case where the change instruction information indicates that the reception of a predetermined signal included in a content triggers a change in the layout of the contents, the display layout can be changed in line with the contents.
On this account, the display control device of the present invention allows both the user side and the content service providing side to change the display layout of the contents displayed on the display device.
A method of controlling a display description format providing device of the present invention is a method of controlling a display description format providing device that generates a display description format for displaying a plurality of contents on an information communications terminal, and supplies the generated display description format to the information communications terminal via a communications network. The display description format providing device includes storage means that stores: original description formats each including display area specifying information for specifying a plurality of display areas; and change instruction information for making a change in the display areas. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of: in response to acquisition of content information from a content provider, selecting one of the original description formats stored in the storage means, the selected original description format corresponding to the acquired content information; and synthesizing the selected original description format with the acquired content information, and further synthesizing, with the format having been synthesized with the content information, predetermined change instruction information acquired from the storage means.
According to the method, when the content information is supplied from the content provider, an original description format corresponding to the supplied content information is selected from the storage means, and the supplied content information is synthesized with the selected original description format. Furthermore, predetermined change instruction information is acquired from the storage means and synthesized with the original description format having been synthesized with the content information. As a result, the display description format is automatically generated and supplied to the information communications terminal.
A method of controlling a display description format providing device is a method of controlling a display description format providing device that supplies, to an information communications terminal via a communications network, a display description format for displaying a plurality of contents on the information communications terminal. The display description format includes: display area information for specifying a plurality of display areas; change instruction information for making a change in the display areas; and content instruction information for determining which content is displayed on each of the display areas. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of: sending, to the information communications terminal, the display description format including the change instruction information which determines which content is displayed on each of the display areas when the information communications terminal acquires a predetermined change instruction signal, via the communications network; and sending the change instruction signal to the information communications terminal via the communications network.
According to the method, the display description format includes change instruction information that instructs to make a change in the display areas, when the information communications terminal acquires a predetermined change instruction signal. The change instruction signal is supplied from the display description format providing device to the information communications terminal. This makes it possible to change the display layout of the contents on the information communications terminal, from the display description format providing device side from which the service is provided.
A method of controlling a display control device of the present invention is a method of controlling a display device in accordance with a display description format for displaying a plurality of contents, the display control device including storage means for storing more than one set of display area information that specifies a plurality of display areas, the method comprising the steps of: selecting one set of display area information from the storage means; generating a display description format that includes the selected display area information, change instruction information that instructs to make a change in the display areas, and content instruction information that determines which content is displayed on each of the display area; and controlling the display device based on the generated display description format.
According to the arrangement above, the display control device selects display area information, and controls the display device in accordance with the display description format including the selected display area information. With this, the user of the display control device can easily change the display layout in a suitable manner, by selecting, among the sets of display area information stored in the storage means, a desirable set of display area information, and making a change thereto.
Additional objects, features, and strengths of the present invention will be made clear by the description below. Further, the advantages of the present invention will be evident from the following explanation in reference to the drawings.
The following will describe an embodiment of the present invention with reference to
The display template server (hereinafter, it will be simply referred to as server) 11 provides a display template with which contents are displayed on the mobile communications terminal 12. The server 11 consists of a computer. As shown in
The storage section 20 stores various types of information provided by the server 11. The storage section 20 consists of, for example, a HDD (Hard Disk Drive). Details of the storage section 20 will be given later.
The control section 21 centrally controls various arrangements in regard of the server 11. The functions of the control section 21 are implemented by a CPU executing a program stored in a storage device such as RAM and flash memory. Details of the control section 21 will be given later.
The communications section 22 converts data, which is supplied from the control section 21, into a format suitable for data communications, and then sends the converted signal to the communications network 13. The communications section 22 also converts a signal, which is supplied from the communications network 13, into an original format, and then sends the converted data to the control section 21.
The communications section 30 converts data, which is supplied from the control section 31, into a format suitable for data communications, and then sends the converted signal to the communications network 13. The communications section 30 also converts a signal, which is supplied from the communications network 13, into an original format, and sends the converted data to the control section 31.
The control section 31 centrally controls various arrangements in regard of the mobile communications terminal 12. The functions of the control section 31 are implemented by a CPU executing a program stored in a storage device such as RAM and flash memory. In the present embodiment, the control section 31 controls the display on the display section 33, based on a display template acquired from the server 11 via the communications network 13 and the communications section 30.
The operation section 32 receives instructions from the user. Examples of the operation section 32 include a keyboard, a numeric keypad, and a pointing device. In response to an instruction from the user, the operation section 32 generates an operation signal and sends it to the control section 31.
The display section 33 outputs and displays various types of information, e.g. texts and pictures. Examples of the display section 33 include a LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), EL (Electroluminescence) display, and a PDP (Plasma Display Panel).
The television broadcasting receiver section 34 receives a TV broadcasting electric wave from the broadcasting station 14, converts the received wave into predetermined video data and audio data, and supplies the data to the control section 31. Note that, since the present invention relates to display and output of contents, arrangements concerning audio output are not described.
Now, details of the storage section 20 and the control section 21 of the display template server 11 will be described in reference to
As shown in
The content storage section 25 may store contents per se, or may store positional information of contents such as a network address, URL, and channel information of television broadcasting. The content storage section 25 may temporarily store contents supplied from another server.
The control section 21 includes a template synthesizing section 26. The template synthesizing section 26 synthesizes, with an original template acquired from the template storage section 23, the change instruction information acquired from the command storage section 24 and the content instruction information acquired from the content storage section 25. As a display template, the template synthesizing section 26 sends the synthesized template to the mobile communications terminal 12 via the communications section 22 and the communications network 13.
It is noted that the change instruction information of the display template may instruct to make a change in the display areas, in response to the acquisition of a predetermined change instruction signal from the outside. On this account, in a case where the display template server 11 sends the predetermined change instruction signal to the mobile communications terminal 12, as shown in
In the present embodiment, the display template supplied from the server 11 to the mobile communications terminal 12 sets two display areas on the display section 33 of the mobile communications terminal 12, displays different contents on the respective display areas, and in response to the push of a “switching button” by the user of the mobile communications terminal 12, the display template instructs the display section 33 of the mobile communications terminal 12 to switch the display areas and display the contents.
In
To allow the display area data 40 to set a part of or entirety of display area on the display screen of the mobile communications terminal 12, the server 11 preferably recognizes, by means of a known method, the size of the display screen of the mobile communications terminal 12.
In
In
The processing in the above-described communications network system 10 will be described in reference to
After the content information is provided in Step S10, an original template corresponding to that content information is selected and fetched from the template storage section 23 (S11). Subsequently, the selected original template is synthesized with the content information thus provided and relating content information which are acquired from the content storage section 25 (S12). Also, the original template is further synthesized with the change instruction information of the display area, which is set in advance by the content provider and acquired from the command storage section 24 (S13). As a display template, the template thus synthesized is then supplied to the mobile communications terminal 12. Thereafter, the processing in the server 11 finishes.
When the playback start condition is met, the control section 31 plays back the contents and display them on the display areas 45 and 46 (shown in
FIGS. 7(a) and 7(b) show the display examples before and after the switching of the display areas in S24. Assume that, as shown in
It is then judged whether or not the playback end condition of the content is met (S25). More specifically, when the playback end time of the content is set, it is judged as to whether or not the time thus set has come. When priority is given to the user's instruction, it is judged as to whether or not the user has selected the playback end button of the operation section 32.
If the playback end condition is not met (NO in Step S25), the process goes back to the step S22 and repeats the processing above. Meanwhile, if the playback end condition is met (YES in Step S25), the playback of the content finishes (S26). The processing in the mobile communications terminal 12 then finishes.
In this manner, the display template provided from the server 11 of the present embodiment is used and the user of the mobile communications terminal 12 selects the switching button 47a, so that the contents displayed on the display areas 45 and 46 are switched. As a result, the display template allows the user of the mobile communications terminal 12 to change the display layout of the contents. Furthermore, on account of the aforesaid display template, when the user of the mobile communications terminal 12 desires to see the details of the content, the content can be displayed on the display area with a large size. Also, since the user of the mobile communications terminal 12 can easily change the display layout by selecting the switching button 47a, it is possible to provide easy-to-understand services in conformity to the intension of the service provider.
As the information communications terminal, the present embodiment adopts the mobile communications terminal 12. Alternatively, it is possible to adopt a display device supporting communications, display control, and display capabilities, and a display system including a display control device having communications and display control capabilities and a display device having a display capability. Examples of the display control device include a television tuner, STB, HDD recorder, and DVD recorder.
The following will describe another embodiment of the present invention in reference to
As shown in
FIGS. 10(a) and 10(b) illustrate examples of displays before and after the step of moving the display areas in Step S31. Assume that, as shown in
In this way, using the display template provided from the server 11 of the present embodiment, the user of the mobile communications terminal 12 selects the move button 47b, so that the display areas 45 and 46 are moved. As a result, the display template causes a content to be displayed at a desired position, and allows for a change in the display layout of the contents.
In a case where another communications terminal, such as a television receiver and a monitor having display control capability, exists in proximity to the information communications terminal, it is possible to move one of the display areas 45 and 46 of the mobile communications terminal 12 to the display screen of the another communications terminal. In such a case, the server 11 is required to acquire identification information such as URI and network address, in order to identify the another communications terminal. There are several conceivable methods of acquiring the identification information: the identification information is registered in the server 11 in advance; and the mobile communications terminal 12 acquires identification information from the another communications terminal via short-distance wireless communications means such as infrared communications, the identification information thus acquired is supplied to the server 11, and the server 11 is instructed to display the content on the another communications terminal.
The following will describe a further embodiment of the present invention in reference to
FIGS. 12(a) and 12(b) show display examples before and after the switching of the display areas in Step S24, shown in
In this manner, using the display template supplied from the server 11 of the present embodiment, the mobile communications terminal 12 acquires a predetermined change instruction signal from the server 11. With this, the contents displayed on the respective display areas 45 and 46 are switched with one another. As a result, the display layout of the contents displayed on the mobile communications terminal 12 is changed at the server 11 side. Also, a content, which is desired on the server 11 side to be displayed in detail, can be displayed on a display area with a wide display size. In other words, the user of the mobile communications terminal 12 can enjoy an easy-to-use service without giving any instruction, e.g. important information is displayed in a large size.
The following will describe still another embodiment of the present invention, with reference to
Therefore, using a display template supplied from the server 11 of the present embodiment, the mobile communications terminal 12 acquires a predetermined change instruction signal from the server 11. With this, the display areas 45 and 46 are moved. As a result, the contents are displayed at positions desired on the server 11 side, and hence the display layout of the contents can be changed.
It is noted that, in the communications network system shown in
The predetermined change instruction signal may be included in a content In such a case, the display layout can be changed in line with the content.
The following will describe yet another embodiment of the present invention in reference to
Display area data 52 shown in
Command data 53 shown in
The processing in the control section 31 of the mobile communications terminal 12 of the present embodiment is different from the processing in
FIGS. 15(a) and 15(b) show display examples before and after the step of adding the narrow display area 46. Assume that, as shown in
In this way, the new display area 46 is added by allowing the user of the mobile communications terminal 12 to select the addition button 47c, using the display template supplied from the server 11 of the present embodiment. As a result, using the display template, the user of the mobile communications terminal 12 can display a new content at a desired timing, so as to change the display layout of the contents. In the examples in FIGS. 15(a) and 15(b), while watching a TV program, the user of the mobile communications terminal 12 can also view information related to the program at a desired timing.
In the present embodiment, the overlap display by which the image in the narrow display area 46 is displayed on the image in the wide display area 54 is performed. Alternatively, it is also possible to perform tiling display, which is arranged such that the wide display area 54 is reduced in size in accordance with the size of the narrow display area 46. To do so, the description “area-add-overlap” in the command data 53 in
Also, it is possible to cause the added display area 46 to receive the user's instruction, by displaying, for instance, a web page in the display area 46.
In some cases, it is preferable to allow the user to grasp what type of content is displayed in the display area 46 to be added, before adding the display area by means of the addition button 47c. To do so, for instance, information briefly describing the content to be displayed is exhibited on the addition button 47c.
The following will describe yet another embodiment of the present invention in reference to
The <input type> tag shown in
On this account, a new display area 46 is added in such a manner that the mobile communications terminal 12 acquires a predetermined change instruction from the server 11, using the display template supplied from the server 11 of the present embodiment. As a result, it is possible from the server 11 side to change the display layout of the contents displayed on the mobile communications terminal 12.
For instance, as shown in FIGS. 15(a) and 15(b), assume that, in the mobile communications terminal 12, pictures of a television program are specified as the content displayed on the wide display area 54, while program-related information is specified as the content displayed on the narrow display area 46. Examples of the program-related information include shopping information in regard of commercial products related to the television program, and voting information in regard of questionnaires related to the television program.
In this case, when the server 11 sends a predetermined change instruction signal to the mobile communications terminal 12, the program-related information is added to a picture of the television program displayed on the mobile communications terminal 12. On this account, the server 11 is capable of causing the program-related information, which corresponds to the television program currently on the air, to be displayed at a suitable timing.
Although the overlap display is carried out in the present embodiment, it is also possible to perform tiling display by changing the description “area-add-overlap” in the command data 53 to the description “area-add-tiling”.
The following will describe yet another embodiment of the present invention in reference to
Display area data 57 shown in
The processing in the control section 31 of the mobile communications terminal 12 of the present embodiment is identical with the processing shown in
FIGS. 18(a) and 18(b) show an example of displays before and after the step of deleting the narrow display area 46. As
In a case of the overlap display where, before the deletion of the display area, the image on the narrow display area 46 overlaps the image on the wide display area 54, pictures of the television program are uninterruptedly displayed on the wide display area 54, even after the deletion. In this case, a part of the image on the wide display area 54, which was hidden by the narrow display area 46, becomes displayed.
Meanwhile, in a case where tiling display is carried out so that a picture of the television program is reduced in size in accordance with the size of the narrow display area 46, the picture of the television program after the deletion of the display area is enlarged or returns to the original size, in accordance with the size of the wide display area 54.
In this manner, using the display template supplied from the server 11 of the present embodiment, the user of the mobile communications terminal 12 can delete the display area 46 by selecting the delete button 47d. As a result, using the display template, the user of the mobile communications terminal 12 can make at least one of the contents disappear at a desired timing, so as to change the display layout of the contents. In the example shown in FIGS. 18(a) and 18(b), while watching a television program currently on the air and its related information, the user of the mobile communications terminal 12 can delete the related information at a desired timing.
The following will describe yet another embodiment of the present invention in reference to
The <input type> tag shown in
In this manner, using the display template supplied from the server 11 of the present embodiment, the display area 46 can be deleted when the mobile communications terminal 12 acquires the predetermined change instruction signal from the mobile communications terminal 12. As a result, it is possible from the server 11 side to change the display layout of the contents displayed on the mobile communications terminal 12.
For instance, as shown in FIGS. 18(a) and 18(b), assume that, in the mobile communications terminal 12, pictures of a television program are specified as the content displayed on the wide display area 54, while program-related information is specified as the content displayed on the narrow display area 46.
In this case, after the server 11 sends a predetermined change instruction signal to the mobile communications terminal 12, the mobile communications terminal 12 only displays the pictures of the television program. As a result, the server 11 can make program-related information, which corresponds to a television program currently on the air, disappear at a suitable timing.
The following will describe yet another embodiment of the present invention in reference to
The display area data 60 shown in
The <input type> tag shown in
In the <input type> tag in
The command data 61 shown in
The processing in the control section 31 of the mobile communications terminal 12 of the present embodiment is identical with the processing in
FIGS. 21(a) and 21(b) show an example of displays before and after the step of adding the narrow display area 46. Assume that, as shown in
The display area data 63 shown in
FIGS. 23(a) and 23(b) show an example of displays before and after the step of adding the narrow display area 46. As shown in
Therefore, with the display template supplied from the server 11 of the present embodiment, the mobile communications terminal 12 can add a new display area 46 using the operation of the application software as a trigger. As a result, it is possible to prevent a change in the state of the mobile communications terminal 12 on account of the operation of the application software from being overlooked, when a displayed content almost entirely covers the display screen.
In a case where the display template shown in
Although the mail software and alarm software were taken as examples of the application software, the present invention can adopt other types of software such as scheduler.
The following will describe yet another embodiment of the present invention in reference to
The display area data 70 shown in
The command data 71 shown in
The processing in the control section 31 of the mobile communications terminal 12 of the present embodiment is identical with the processing shown in
FIGS. 25(a) and 25(b) show an example of displays before and after the step of adding the second display area 46 and/or the third display area 73. As shown in
In this case, if the mobile communications terminal 12 receives an e-mail, mail software runs so that, as shown in
Therefore, with the display template supplied from the server 11 of the present embodiment, the mobile communications terminal 12 can display three contents in the way of tiling display, by adding two display areas 46 and 73 using predetermined triggers. By the way, according to the present embodiment, it is clearly possible to provide four or more display areas.
In a case of using a content that varies over time, such as the weather forecast, the content is preferably updateable. This update is realized in the following manner: while the display template server 11 sends, to the mobile communications terminal 12, information of a link target that should be updated, the mobile communications terminal 12 updates, based on the received information, a link target of a data source in the content instruction data 72 of the display template.
The following will describe yet another embodiment of the present invention in reference to
The command data 75 shown in
The display area data 74 shown in
More specifically, for the second display area 46 (id=“02”), the display area data 74 includes the <input type> tag indicating that the first process of the command data 75 is performed in response to the operation of the mail software, and the <input type> tag indicating that the second process of the command data 75 is performed in response to the push of the delete button. Meanwhile, for the third display area 73 (id=“03”), the display area data 74 includes the <input type> tag indicating that the first process of the command data 75 is performed when the server 11 supplies a change instruction signal (value=“addition”; hereinafter, add instruction signal) that indicates addition, and the <input type> tag indicating that the third process of the command data 75 is performed when the server 11 supplies a change instruction signal (value=“deletion”; hereinafter, delete instruction signal) that indicates deletion.
The processing in the control section 31 of the mobile communications terminal 12 of the present embodiment is identical with the processing shown in
In the present embodiment, the following judgments are performed in S23: whether or not an e-mail is acquired and mail software runs; whether or not the delete button is pushed; whether or not the add instruction signal is supplied from the server 11; and whether or not the delete instruction signal is supplied from the server 11. Also, in S24, the second display area 46 is added if the mail software runs, the second display area 46 is deleted if the delete button is pushed, the third display area 73 is added if the add instruction signal is supplied, and the third display area 73 is deleted if the delete instruction signal is supplied.
Also, as shown in the top-right part of the figure, if the user pushes the delete button 47d while the first and second display areas 54 and 46 are displayed, the second display area 46 is deleted and a picture of the television program is enlarged to the original size, as shown in the top-left part of the figure (action2). Meanwhile, in the state above, when the add instruction signal is supplied from the server 11, the third display area 73 is provided in the right part of the first display area 54 and a picture of the television program and the content of weather forecast are displayed in the way of tiling display (action1). In this manner, the first to third display areas 54, 46, and 73 display different contents.
When, as shown in the bottom-left part of the figure, the delete instruction signal is supplied from the server 11 while the first and third display areas 54 and 73 are displayed, the third display area 73 is deleted and a picture of the television program is enlarged to the original size, as shown in the top-left part of the figure (action3). Also, in the state above, when the mobile communications terminal 12 acquires an e-mail, the mail software runs and, as shown in the bottom-right part of the figure, the second display area 46 is provided in the lower parts of the first and third display areas 54 and 73, so that a picture of the television program, a picture of the weather forecast, and the content of the e-mail are displayed in the way of tiling display (action1). In this manner, the first to third display areas 54, 46, and 73 display different contents.
When the user pushes the delete button 47d while the first to third display areas 54, 46, and 73 are displayed as shown in the bottom-right part of the figure, the second display area 46 is deleted and a picture of the television program and a picture of the weather forecast are enlarged as the first and third display areas 54 and 73 are enlarged, as shown in the bottom-left part of the figure (action2). In the state above, when the delete instruction signal is supplied from the server 11, the third display area 73 is deleted, and a picture of the television program is enlarged as the first display area 54 is enlarged, as shown in the top-right part of the figure (action3).
In this manner, using the display template supplied from the server 11 of the present embodiment, it is possible to add and delete the display areas in line with predetermined triggers, and cause at least one of the contents to appear or disappear.
The following will describe yet another embodiment of the present invention in reference to
The change instruction server 82 sends the above-described predetermined change instruction signal to the mobile communications terminal 12 via the communications network 13. As shown in
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the change instruction server 82 that is different from the display template server 11 sends the predetermined instruction signal to the mobile communications terminal 12. In this manner, the predetermined change instruction signal is supplied to the mobile communications terminal 12, either from the server 11 that provides the display template or from the another server 82.
In the present embodiment, the connection between the display template server 11 and the mobile communications terminal 12 and the connection between the change instruction server 82 and the mobile communications terminal 12 are realized by an identical communications network. However, these two connections may be realized by different communications networks.
The following will describe yet another embodiment of the present invention in reference to
The command server 85 provides, to the mobile communications terminal 12, various types of change instruction information that instructions a change in one or more display areas on the display screen of the mobile communications terminal 12. As shown in
The communications section 86 converts, into a format suitable for data communication, data supplied from the control section 87. Also, the communications section 86 sends the converted signal to the communications network 13. Furthermore, the communications section 86 converts a signal supplied from the communications network 13 into the original format, and sends the converted signal to the control section 87.
Being similar to the command storage section 24 shown in
The control section 87 performs overall control of various types of arrangements in the command server 85. The functions of the control section 87 are realized in such a manner that, for instance, a program stored in a storage device such as a RAM and flash memory is executed by a CPU. In the present embodiment, in response to an instruction supplied from the mobile communications terminal 12 via the communications network 13 and the communications section 86, the control section 87 reads out the change instruction information from the command storage section 88, and sends the change instruction section to the mobile communications terminal 12 via the communications section 86 and the communications network 13.
In the meanwhile, a content server 91 supplies, to the mobile communications terminal 12, content instruction information that indicates which content is displayed on each display area. As shown in
The communications section 92 converts data supplied from the control section 93 into a format suitable for data communication, and sends the converted signal to the communications network 13. Also, the communications section 92 converts a signal supplied from the communications network 13 into the original format, and sends the converted data to the control section 93.
Being similar to the content storage section 25 shown in
The control section 93 performs overall control of various arrangements of the content server 91. The functions of the control section 93 are realized in such a manner that, for instance, a program stored in a storage device such as a RAM and flash memory is executed by a CPU. In the present embodiment, in response to an instruction supplied from the mobile communications terminal 12 via the communications network 13 and the communications section 92, the control section 93 reads out the content instruction information from the content storage section 94, and sends the content instruction information to the mobile communications terminal 12 via the communications section 92 and the communications network 13.
The display template server 11 shown in
The mobile communications terminal 12 shown in
Being similar to the template storage section 23 shown in
The template synthesizing section 96 acquires an original template from the template storage section 95, and gives an instruction to the display template server 11 so as to acquire change instruction information from the command storage section 24. Also, the template synthesizing section 96 gives an instruction to the content server 91 so as to acquire content instruction information from the content storage section 94. The template synthesizing section 96 then synthesizes the original template supplied from the template storage section 95 with the change instruction information supplied from the command storage section 24 and the content instruction information supplied from the content storage section 94. Consequently, the display template is acquired as a result of the synthesis.
In this manner, in the present embodiment, the mobile communications terminal 12 synthesizes the original template with the change instruction information and the content instruction information, so that the display template is generated. The synthesis of the template may be performed in the display template server 11, in the mobile communications terminal 12, or in another node.
In the present embodiment, the template storage section 95 of the mobile communications terminal 12 stores various types of original templates. Alternatively, as shown in
The display template may be generated in such a manner that, the mobile communications terminal 12 has a content storage section, the display template server 11 synthesizes an original template, which is acquired from the template storage section 23, with change instruction information acquired from the command storage section 24, sends the synthesized template to the mobile communications terminal 12, and the template synthesizing section 96 of the mobile communications terminal 12 further synthesizes the synthesized template supplied from the display template server 11 with content instruction information acquired from the content storage section.
The following embodiment will describe yet another embodiment of the present invention in reference to
The template selection section 97 selects one original template from a plurality of original templates stored in the template storage section 95, in response to the operation of the operation section 32. The template synthesizing section 96 of the present embodiment synthesizes the original template selected by the template selection section 97 with (i) change instruction information supplied from the command storage section 24 of the display template server 11 and (ii) content instruction information supplied from the content storage section 94 of the content server 91. The template as a result of the synthesis is used as a display template.
When the playback start condition is met, the control section 31 plays back the content and display the same on the display section 33 (S22). Thereafter, if the user operates the operation section 32 and instructs to switch the template, (YES in S41), the template selection section 97 selects an original template to be switched, the template synthesizing section 96 newly generates a display template, and consequently the display template is switched (S42). Then, if the control section 31 acquires a requirement of changing the display areas (YES in S43), the change in the display areas is performed (S44).
Subsequently, whether or not a playback end condition of the content is met is judged (S25). If the playback end condition is not met (NO in S25), the aforesaid steps are repeated from S22. If the playback end condition is met (YES in S25), the playback of the content finishes (S26). Subsequently, the processing in the mobile communications terminal 12 finishes.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is possible to change, for example, the display layout shown in
In the present embodiment, the template selection section 97 selects the original template in response to the operation of the operation section 32. Alternatively, the selection of the original template may be performed based on a predetermined change instruction signal supplied from an external device such as the display template server 11.
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same way may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
For instance, the blocks in the server 11, the control section 21 in particular, and the blocks in the mobile communications terminal 12, the control section 31 in particular, may be realized by hardware logic. Alternatively, the blocks may be realized by software, with the use of a CPU as follows.
That is, each of the server 11 and the mobile communications terminal 12 may include members such as: a CPU that executes instructions of a control program realizing the functions; a ROM storing the program; a RAM on which the program is executed; and a storage device (storage medium) such as a memory, which stores the program and various kinds of data. The objective of the present invention may also be achieved in the following manner: program code (e.g. an executable code program, intermediate code program, and source program) of the control program of the server 11 and the mobile communications terminal 12, the control program being software for realizing the functions, is recorded on a storage medium in a computer-readable manner, this storage medium is supplied to the server 11 or the mobile communications terminal 12, and the computer (or CPU or MPU) reads out the program code from the storage medium and execute the program.
Examples of such a storage medium include a tape, such as a magnetic tape and a cassette tape; a magnetic disk, such as a flexible disk and a hard disk; a disc, such as a CD-ROM/MO/MD/DVD/CD-R; a card, such as an IC card (inclusive of a memory card); and a semiconductor memory, such as a mask ROM, an EPROM (erasable programmable read only memory), an EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read only memory), or a flash ROM.
Alternatively, the server 11 and the mobile communications terminal 12 may be capable of being connected to a communications network, allowing the program code to be supplied via the communications network. Non-limiting examples of the communications network include the Internet, intranet, extranet, LAN, ISDN, VAN CATV network, virtual private network, telephone network, mobile communications network, and satellite communications network. Non-limiting examples of the transmission media composing the communications network are, wired media such as IEEE1394, USB, power line communication, cable TV lines, telephone lines, and ADSL lines, infrared light such as IrDA and remote controller, electric waves such as Bluetooth®, IEEE802.11, HDR, mobile telephone network, satellite connection, and terrestrial digital broadcasting network. It is also noted the present invention may be realized by a carrier wave or as data signal sequence, which are realized by electronic transmission of the program code.
In the communications network system of the present invention, the information communications terminal is preferably adopted as a mobile communications terminal having a small display screen, such as a mobile phone, PDA, and note PC. Not limited to them, however, the present invention can be adopted to other types of information communications terminals, such as a desktop PC, network-connected display device, and television receiver.
As described above, a display description format providing device of the present invention is characterized by providing, to an information communications terminal, a display description format for displaying a plurality of contents on the information communications terminal, the display description format including: display area information for specifying a plurality of display areas; change instruction information for making a change in the display areas; and content instruction information for determining which content is displayed on each of the display areas.
Also, a display description format providing device of the present invention is characterized by (i) generating a display description format for displaying a plurality of contents on an information communications terminal, and (ii) supplying the generated display description format to the information communications terminal, the display description format including: display area information for specifying a plurality of display areas; change instruction information for making a change in the display areas; and content instruction information for determining which content is displayed on each of the display areas.
According to the arrangement above, the information communications terminal specifies the display areas based on the display area information and the content instruction information included in the display description format acquired from the display description format providing device. The information communications terminal then displays the determined contents on the specified display areas, respectively. Also, the information communications terminal changes the display areas of the contents, in accordance with the change instruction information included in the display description format.
With this, for instance, the user can change the display layout of the contents in a case where the change instruction information indicates that user's predetermined input triggers a change in the display areas. Also, in a case where the change instruction information indicates that the reception of a predetermined change instruction signal from an external device such as the display description format providing device triggers a change in the display areas, the display description format providing device can change the layout of the contents. Furthermore, in a case where the change instruction information indicates that the reception of a predetermined signal included in a content triggers a change in the layout of the contents, the display layout can be changed in line with the contents.
On this account, the display description format providing device of the present invention allows both the service providing side, i.e. the display description format providing device or a content providing server, and the service receiving side, i.e. the information communications terminal, to change the display layout of the contents displayed on the information communications terminal.
The display description format may include contents per se, or may store positional information of contents such as a network address, URI (Uniform Resource Identifiers), and channel information of television broadcasting.
The supply of the display description format from the display description format providing device to the information communications terminal may be carried out via a communications network, by a recording medium such as a flash memory and an optical disc, or via broadcasting.
The change instruction information may instruct each of at least two of the display areas to change. In this case, it is possible to instruct each of the display areas to change differently.
The change instruction information may instruct at least one of the display areas to change at least twice. With this, it is possible to instruct the display areas to, for instance, change in different manners, by different triggers.
Examples of the change instruction information include: information that instructs at least one of the display areas to move; information that instructs at least one of the display areas to move to another information communications terminal; information that instructs two of the display areas to be switched with one another; information that instructs at least one of the display areas to appear; information that instructs at least one of the display areas to disappear; and a combination of these sets of information.
If the change instruction information instructs at least one of the display areas to move, the positions of the respective contents are changed. Also, if the change instruction information instructs at least one of the display areas to move to another information communications terminal, for instance, a content having a large display size is displayed in a detailed manner, by moving that content to a wide display screen of said another communications terminal.
If the change instruction information instructs two of the display areas to be switched with one another, for instance, in such a case where one display area is larger in terms of display size than the other display area, it is possible to switch a content to be displayed in a detailed manner. Also, if the change instruction information instructs at least one of the display areas to appear, it is possible to additionally display a suitable content at a suitable time. If the change instruction information instructs at least one of the display areas to disappear, it is possible to delete an unnecessary content from the display screen, thereby making it possible to prevent the display of the other contents from being restrained.
The change instruction information preferably includes at least one set of trigger information that triggers an instruction of making change in the display areas. The trigger information instructs to make a change in the display areas in at least one of cases where: the information communications terminal receives a predetermined input; the information communications terminal receives a predetermined change instruction signal; and a predetermined change instruction signal included in the content is acquired.
Another example of the trigger information is as follows: a change in the display areas is instructed in response to the operation of predetermined application software on the information communications terminal. Examples of the application software include mail software, alarm software, and scheduler. In the arrangement above, the display layout of the contents displayed on the information communications terminal can be changed both from the service providing side and the service receiving side, as compared to a conventional display arrangement where popup display is performed in accordance with the operation of application software.
The predetermined change instruction signal may be supplied from the display description format providing device to the information communications terminal, or may be supplied from another device to the information communications terminal via another communications network. Also, the following arrangement may be implemented: the change instruction signal is supplied, as an e-mail, to the information communications terminal, and a change of the display layout is triggered by the operation of resident mail software.
In addition to the above, a communications network system, in which the above-described display description format providing device is connected to a plurality of communications terminals via the communications network, is capable of achieving the aforesaid effects.
In consideration of a case where the user of the information communications terminal does not desire to change the display layout in line with a change instruction signal supplied from the outside, the information communications terminal preferably has a function of ignoring the change instruction information.
It is also preferable that, for example, one of the contents is visual information of terrestrial digital television broadcasting for mobile objects, and at least one of the information communications terminals is a mobile object capable of displaying pictures of the terrestrial digital television broadcasting for mobile objects. Also, the information communications terminal may be a display control device for controlling a display device.
A display control device of the present invention is characterized by comprising: acquisition means for acquiring a display description format that is used for displaying a plurality of contents and includes display area information that specifies a plurality of display areas, change instruction information that instructs to make a change in the display areas, and content instruction information that determines which content is displayed on each of the display areas; and display control means for controlling a display device based on the acquired display description format.
A display control device of the present invention is characterized by comprising: acquisition means for acquiring display area information that specifies a plurality of display areas, change instruction information that instructs to make a change in the display areas, and content instruction information that determines which content is displayed on each of the display areas; generation means for generating a display description format that is used for displaying a plurality of contents and which includes the acquired display areas information, change instruction information, and content instruction information; and display control means for controlling a display device based on the generated display description format.
The display description format or various types of information that the acquisition means acquires may be acquired from the storage means of the display control device, from an external recording medium, or from an external device via a communications cable or a communications network.
According to the arrangement above, the display control device controls the display device based on (i) the display description format that the acquisition means acquired or (ii) the display area information and the content instruction information that are included in the display description format generated by the generation means. As a result, the display areas on the display device are specified, and the determined contents are displayed on the respective specified display areas. Also, the display control device controls the display device in accordance with the change instruction information included in the display description format, so that the display areas of the contents are changed.
With this, for instance, the user can change the display layout of the contents in a case where the change instruction information indicates that user's predetermined input triggers a change in the display areas. Also, in a case where the change instruction information indicates that the reception of a predetermined change instruction signal from an external device triggers a change in the display areas, the display layout of the contents can be changed from the outside. Furthermore, in a case where the change instruction information indicates that the reception of a predetermined signal included in a content triggers a change in the layout of the contents, the display layout can be changed in line with the contents.
On this account, the display control device of the present invention allows both the user side and the content service providing side to change the display layout of the contents displayed on the display device.
Examples of the display control device are a television tuner, STB (Set Top Box), HDD recorder, and DVD recorder.
The aforesaid display control device may further comprise format change means for replacing the display description format with another display description format. According to this arrangement, the display layout can be easily changed by replacing the display description format with another display description format.
In addition to the above, a display system including the above-described display control device and a display device controlled by the display control device is capable of achieving the aforesaid effects. In the display system, the display control device may be integrated with the display device, or the display control device and the display device may be separated from each other. When these devices are separated from each other, communications between the display control device and the display device may be performed by wires or may be wirelessly performed.
A method of controlling a display description format providing device of the present invention is a method of controlling a display description format providing device that generates a display description format for displaying a plurality of contents on an information communications terminal, and supplies the generated display description format to the information communications terminal via a communications network. The display description format providing device includes storage means that stores: original description formats each including display area specifying information for specifying a plurality of display areas; and change instruction information for making a change in the display areas. To achieve the objective above, the method is characterized by comprising the steps of: in response to acquisition of content information from a content provider, selecting one of the original description formats stored in the storage means, the selected original description format corresponding to the acquired content information; and synthesizing the selected original description format with the acquired content information, and further synthesizing, with the format having been synthesized with the content information, predetermined change instruction information acquired from the storage section.
According to the method, when the content information is supplied from the content provider, an original description format corresponding to the supplied content information is selected from the storage means, and the supplied content information is synthesized with the selected original description format. Furthermore, predetermined change instruction information is acquired from the storage means and synthesized with the original description format having been synthesized with the content information. As a result, the display description format is automatically generated and supplied to the information communications terminal.
A method of controlling a display description format providing device is a method of controlling a display description format providing device that supplies, to an information communications terminal via a communications network, a display description format for displaying a plurality of contents on the information communications terminal. The display description format includes: display area information for specifying a plurality of display areas; change instruction information for making a change in the display areas; and content instruction information for determining which content is displayed on each of the display areas. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of: sending, to the information communications terminal, the display description format including the change instruction information which determines which content is displayed on each of the display areas when the information communications terminal acquires a predetermined change instruction signal, via the communications network; and sending the change instruction signal to the information communications terminal via the communications network.
According to the method, the display description format includes change instruction information that instructs to make a change in the display areas, when the information communications terminal acquires a predetermined change instruction signal. The change instruction signal is supplied from the display description format providing device to the information communications terminal. This makes it possible to change the display layout of the contents, from the display description format providing device side from which the service is provided.
A method of controlling a display control device of the present invention is a method of controlling a display device in accordance with a display description format for displaying a plurality of contents, the display control device including storage means for storing more than one set of display area information that specifies a plurality of display areas, the method comprising the steps of: selecting one set of display area information from the storage means; generating a display description format that includes the selected display area information, change instruction information that instructs to make a change in the display areas, and content instruction information that determines which content is displayed on each of the display area; and controlling the display device based on the generated display description format.
According to the arrangement above, the display control device selects display area information, and controls the display device in accordance with the display description format including the selected display area information. With this, the user of the display control device can easily change the display layout in a suitable manner, by selecting, among the sets of display area information stored in the storage means, a desirable set of display area information, and making a change thereto.
The steps of the methods of controlling the display description format providing device can be realized on a computer by means of a program for controlling the display description format providing device. Furthermore, the methods of controlling the display control device can be realized on a computer by means of a program for controlling the display control device.
Storing the program for controlling the display description format providing device and/or the program for controlling the display control device in a computer-readable storage medium, it is possible to allow the program to be executed on any computer.
As described above, the display description format providing device of the present invention provides, to the information communications terminal, the display description format including the change instruction information. On this account, it is possible to change the display layout of the contents displayed on the information communications terminal, both from the service providing side and the service receiving side.
The present invention is not limited to the description of the embodiments above, but may be altered by a skilled person within the scope of the claims. An embodiment based on a proper combination of technical means disclosed in different embodiments is encompassed in the technical scope of the present invention.
This Nonprovisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) on U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/672,513 filed on Apr. 19, 2005 and U.S. Provisional Application (Attorney's Docket No. 1248-0808PUS1) filed on Sep. 13, 2005 which are hereby incorporated by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60672513 | Apr 2005 | US | |
| 60716084 | Sep 2005 | US |
