The present invention relates to (i) a display device such as a liquid crystal display device and (ii) a method of driving the display device.
Conventionally, display devices have a problem of display unevenness that occurs on a display screen as a result of a manufacturing error.
For example, a large display panel separately includes right and left color filters for a structural reason. If there is an error in manufacturing the color filters, then it causes a recognizable boundary (highlighting a luminance difference) at a part of a display screen of the display panel, at which part the right and left color filters are joined together.
(a) of
Conventionally, proposals have been made for a display device that carries out grayscale correction, as a technology for reducing display unevenness (luminance difference). Specifically, in a case where there is a luminance difference between right and left sides of a display screen, the display device carries out grayscale corrections such that a luminance of one side of the screen is adjusted to match that of the other side of the screen. For example, in a case where a luminance of a left-half region of a display screen is lower (darker) than that of a right-half region of the screen as illustrated in (a) of
According to a display device of Patent Literature 1, display unevenness is reduced by (i) specifying a size and a position of a quadrilateral region on a display screen and (ii) correcting a grayscale of an area to which the quadrilateral region corresponds as well as gradually reducing, in horizontal and vertical directions, grayscale variances in the vicinity of the area.
Patent Literature 1
With the conventional technology, however, there are limitations on precision in grayscale adjustment since it is grayscales that are corrected. Specifically, grayscale adjustment is carried out in grayscale units. For example, in a case where a luminance difference between right and left sides of a display screen is smaller than one gray scale, it is impossible to match the respective luminances of the right and left sides even if grayscales are corrected. In a case where, in particular, a luminance difference between right and left sides of a display screen is smaller than 0.5 grayscale, grayscale correction causes the luminance difference to be large. This causes display quality to be even lower than that before the grayscale correction. (a) of
In recent years, in particular, a luminance difference derived from a manufacturing error has been made small, due to the advancement of a technology for manufacturing large display panels. This makes it difficult to reduce display unevenness with the conventional technology.
The present invention has been made in view of the problem, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a display device and a method of driving the display device, which allow an increase in display quality.
A display device in accordance with the present invention includes: a display screen on which an input image is displayed, the input image being based on input image data which has been inputted into the display device, in a case where an image having a uniform grayscale is to be displayed on at least part of the display screen, the display screen displaying, on at least a predetermined region of the part, a patterned image which has been set in accordance with the input image in advance.
With the configuration, it is possible to display, on a part including a luminance boundary, a preset patterned image in a case where, for example, the luminance boundary (display unevenness) is recognizable when an image having a uniform grayscale (what is known as a solid image) is to be displayed on the display screen. Note that the patterned image can be, for example, a check-patterned image having two differing grayscales each corresponding to a display luminance. By displaying such a patterned image on the part including the luminance boundary, the luminance boundary can be made unnoticeable.
Such grayscale correction for reducing display unevenness is different from the conventional grayscale correction in that such grayscale correction is effective even in a case where a luminance difference is minimal (e.g. equal to or less than 1 grayscale). This makes it possible to certainly reduce display unevenness, and therefore allows for an increase in display quality.
A method of the present invention is a method of driving a display device, said display device including: a display screen on which an input image is displayed, the input image being based on input image data which has been inputted into the display device, said method including the steps of: (i) receiving an input image from an external source; (ii) determining, by recognizing the input image, whether or not the input image needs to be corrected; (iii) in a case where it was determined in the step (ii) that the input image needs to be corrected, obtaining a patterned image which corresponds to the input image thus recognized in the step (ii) and which is stored in a storage section in advance; and (iv) generating a corrected image in accordance with the patterned image thus obtained in the step (iii) and with the input image thus received in the step (i), in a case where it was determined in the step (ii) that the input image needs to be corrected, an image based on the corrected image being displayed.
According to a display device and a method of driving the display device in accordance with the present invention, the following is thus realized: In a case where an image having a uniform grayscale is to be displayed on at least part of a display screen, a patterned image, which has been set in accordance with an input image in advance, is displayed on a predetermined region of the part. This makes it possible to provide (i) a displays device capable of certainly reducing display unevenness so as to increase display quality and (ii) a method of driving the display device.
The following description will discuss an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings. Note that, although a liquid crystal display device (liquid crystal display) is employed in the embodiment as an example of the display device of the present invention, the display device of the present invention is not limited to such. In fact, the display device of the present invention is applicable to various types of display devices such as those including organic EL displays, plasma displays, or the like.
The display control circuit 5 receives, from an external signal source (e.g. tuner), (i) a digital video signal Dv that indicates an image to be displayed, (ii) a horizontal sync signal HSY and a vertical sync signal VSY, each of which corresponds to the digital video signal Dv, and (iii) a control signal Dc for controlling a display operation. In accordance with the signals Dv, HSY, VSY, and Dc thus received, the display control circuit 5 generates, as signals for causing the image to be displayed on a display screen of the liquid crystal panel 2, (a) a data start pulse signal SSP, (b) a data clock signal SCK, (c) a digital image signal DA for indicating an image to be displayed (signal corresponding to the digital video signal Dv), (d) a gate start pulse signal GSP, (e) a gate clock signal GCK, and (f) a gate driver output control signal (scan signal output control signal) GOE. Then, the display control circuit 5 outputs these signals thus generated. Note that, for convenience, the digital video signal Dv and a digital image signal DA corresponding to the digital video signal Dv will each be referred to as “input image.” Note also that a digital image signal DA, which has been corrected based on the digital video signal Dv (input image), will be referred to as “corrected image” (described later in detail). That is, a digital image signal DA, which is outputted from the display control circuit 5, includes the input image and the corrected image (see
Of the signals thus generated by the display control circuit 5, (i) the digital image signal DA (the input image and the corrected image), a signal POL for controlling a polarity of a signal potential (polarity of data signal potential), the data start pulse signal SSP, and the data clock signal SCK, are supplied into the source driver 3 and (ii) the gate start pulse signal GSP, the gate clock signal GCK, and the gate driver output control signal GOE are supplied into the gate driver 4.
In accordance with the digital signal DA, the data clock signal SCK, the data start pulse signal SSP, and the polarity inversion signal POL thus supplied, the source driver 3 sequentially generates, during respective horizontal scanning periods, analogue voltages (signal voltages) corresponding to values of respective pixels in scan signal lines of the image indicated by the digital image signal DA. Then, the source driver 3 supplies, to the data signal lines, data signals based on the analogue voltages thus generated.
The liquid crystal display device 1 configured as such is, in particular, equipped with a function to display a corrected image which has been subjected to correction based on an input image. This allows a reduction in display unevenness (see (a) of
(Configuration of Display Control Circuit 5)
The image input section 51 receives an input image from an external signal source (e.g. tuner), and then supplies the input image to the image determining section 52 (S1: image obtaining step).
The image determining section 52 recognizes the input image thus supplied via the image input section 51, as well as determines whether or not the input image needs to be corrected (S2: determining step). In a case where the image determining section 52 determines that the input image needs to be corrected (YES in S2), the image determining section 52 (i) obtains, from the correction image storage section 53, a patterned image which corresponds to the input image thus recognized, and then supplies the patterned image to the image converting section 54 as well as (ii) supplies the input image to the timing control section 55 (S3: correction image obtaining step). On the other hand, in a case where the image determining section 52 determines that the input image does not need to be corrected (NO in S2), the image determining section 52 supplies the input to the image output section 57 without obtaining a patterned image. A specific method of the determining step of the image determining section 52 and a specific example of patterned images stored in the correction image storage section 53 will be described later.
The image converting section 54 subjects the patterned image, which has been thus received from the image determining section 52, to data conversion such as decryption, and then supplies a converted patterned image to the corrected image generating section 56 (S4: image converting step). Note that in a case where a patterned image is not of compressed data, the operation of the image converting section 54 can be skipped.
The timing control section 55 causes the input image supplied from the image determining section 52 to be delayed by an amount of time it takes for the operation of the image converting section 54. Then, the timing control section 55 supplies the input image to the corrected image generating section 56 with the same timing with which the (converted) patterned image is supplied to the corrected image generating section 56 from the image converting section 54 (S5: timing adjusting step).
In accordance with the patterned image and the input image thus supplied, the corrected image generating section generates a corrected image, and then supplies the corrected image to the image output section 57 (S6: corrected image generating step).
In accordance with a horizontal sync signal HSY, a vertical sync signal VSY, and a control signal Dc, the image output section 57 supplies the corrected image to the source driver 3 (S7: image outputting step).
In the case where the image determining section 52 determines that the input image supplied from the external signal source does not need to be corrected (NO in S2), the display control circuit 5 supplies the input image to the source driver 3 without correcting the input image supplied from the image determining section 52 (S7: image outputting step).
The following description will discuss specific examples (Examples 1 through 5) of (i) a patterned image and (ii) a corrected image to be generated in accordance with the patterned image. Note that, for convenience, an input image supplied from an external signal source is a solid image that fills the entire display screen with a uniform pattern. Note also that the liquid crystal display device 1 has a structure in which two color filters are arranged side by side (right and left).
In a case where two color filters are arranged side by side (right and left), a recognizable boundary (highlighting a luminance difference) is recognized at a part of a display screen of a display panel, at which part the right and left color filters are joined together (see (a) of
According to the liquid crystal display device 1, in contrast, patterned images described in Examples 1 through 5 are employed. This causes a luminance boundary to be unnoticeable, and therefore allows an increase in display quality.
A method of generating a corrected image illustrated in
First, an input image (illustrated in
Next, the image determining section 52 determines whether or not the input image needs to be corrected. Specifically, the image determining section 52 (i) determines that grayscale correction is “necessary” in a case where A grayscale is equal to or less than a predetermined grayscale and (ii) determines that grayscale correction is “unnecessary” in a case where A grayscale is greater than the predetermined grayscale.
Note that since a luminance difference on the display screen is noticeable if a grayscale is in a low range (dark range), a predetermined grayscale is preferably set to a low grayscale value. For example, a predetermined grayscale is set to 31 grayscale in a case where (i) a liquid crystal display device having a maximum grayscale of 255 is employed and (ii) a luminance difference is noticeable when a displayed image is in the range of 0 grayscale to 31 grayscale. Note that a predetermined grayscale can be preset in accordance with a noticeability level of a luminance boundary, which noticeability level is determined by characteristics (such as color filter characteristic, viewing angle characteristic, and temperature characteristic) of the liquid crystal panel 2. According to Example 1, the predetermined grayscale is set to 31 grayscale.
Next, in a case where A grayscale of the input image is low (A grayscale ≦31 grayscale), the image determining section 52 (i) determines that the grayscale correction of the input image is “necessary”, (ii) obtains a patterned image, which corresponds to the input image, from the correction image storage section 53, and then (iii) supplies the patterned image to the image converting section 54. At the same time, the image determining section 52 supplies the input image to the timing control section 55.
Note that a patterned image is configured by arranging, in a mixed manner, pixels each having one of two different grayscales. The patterned image of Example 1 is configured to be a check-patterned image by alternating, in a vertical and/or horizontal direction(s), the pixels of two different grayscales across the entire display screen. The two different grayscales can be, for example, (i) A grayscale of the input image and (ii) A 1 grayscale (A1 grayscale=A grayscale±α grayscale) which is set in accordance with the characteristic of the color filters.
Note that A1 grayscale can be preset. Specifically, an image having A grayscale is displayed on the liquid crystal display device without carrying out grayscale correction, and respective luminances of the right-half region and the left-half region are measured. Then, in a case where the luminance of one of the regions is lower than an intended luminance (corresponding to A grayscale), A1 grayscale is set to a value higher than A grayscale (i.e. A1 grayscale=A grayscale+α grayscale) so that the luminance of one of the region is increased. On the other hand, in a case where the luminance of one of the regions is higher than the intended luminance (corresponding to A grayscale), A1 grayscale is set to a value lower than A grayscale (i.e. A1 grayscale=A grayscale−α grayscale) so that the luminance of one of the regions is decreased. A1 grayscale can be thus preset in accordance with the characteristics (such as color filter characteristic, viewing angle characteristic, and temperature characteristic) of the liquid crystal panel 2. This allows a plurality of patterned images, each of which is preset to correspond to an input image, to be stored in the correction image storage section 53.
Alternatively, it is also possible to configure, without using A grayscale corresponding to the input image, the two different grayscales of the patterned image to be A1 grayscale (A1 grayscale=A grayscale±α grayscale) and A2 grayscale (A2 grayscale=A grayscale±β grayscale) which are set in accordance with the respective characteristics of the color filters. Furthermore, it is also possible to configure the patterned image by arranging, in a mixed manner, pixels each having one of three or more differing grayscales.
Subsequently, the patterned image, which has been supplied to the image converting section 54, is subjected to data conversion such as decryption, and is then supplied to the corrected image generating section 56. Meanwhile, the input image, which has been supplied to the timing control section 55, is subjected to a timing adjustment, and is then supplied to the corrected image generating section 56.
In accordance with the patterned image and the input image thus supplied, the corrected image generating section 56 generates a corrected image. Specifically, the corrected image generating section 56 can generate a corrected image by subjecting the patterned image and the input image to addition and subtraction. Then, the corrected image thus generated is supplied to the source driver 3 via the image output section 57, and then a normal display operation is executed. This causes the image illustrated in
With the grayscale correction, the respective luminances of the right and left regions of the display screen illustrated in
Note that, although
Note that, in a case where A grayscale of the input image is higher than 31 grayscale (i.e. A grayscale>31 grayscale) in the grayscale correction, the image determining section 52 determines that the grayscale correction of the input image is “unnecessary”, and then supplies the input image to the image output section 57. This causes an image, which is based on the input image having a grayscale corresponding to A grayscale, to be displayed.
With the liquid crystal display device 1, unlike the conventional cases in which grayscales of the entire part of a predetermined region is corrected, display unevenness caused by a minimal luminance difference can be thus reduced by the grayscale correction in which a patterned image is displayed.
Note that, although the above description discussed an example in which a solid image is displayed across the entire display screen, the present embodiment is not limited to such. In fact, the present embodiment is applicable to a case where an image of a uniform grayscale is displayed on a part of a display screen (see (a) of
According to the image illustrated in (b) of
(a) of
For such an image, the entire display screen is to be subjected to the grayscale correction. This causes a patterned image (check pattern) to be displayed on the central region and the outer region as illustrated in
Note that the correction image storage section 53 can be configured by an LUT in which respective grayscales of an input image and a patterned image are associated with each other in advance. Alternatively, it is also possible to store, in the correction image storage section 53, a correction parameter that corresponds to a grayscale of an input image. In a case where a correction parameter is used, the corrected image generating section 56 generates a corrected image in accordance with an input image and the correction parameter. Patterned images of the present invention encompass (i) an image stored in the correction image storage section 53 in advance and (ii) an image corresponding to a correction parameter.
Furthermore, the correction image storage section 53 can be configured to include (i) a FRASH/EEPROM which stores a patterned image therein and is a non-volatile memory and (ii) a DRAM which is capable of fast access to the FRASH/EEPROM and is a non-volatile memory. According to such a correction image storage section 53, a patterned image is downloaded from the FRASH/EEPROM after the liquid crystal display device 1 is powered up, and then the patterned image is stored in the DRAM. Alternatively, it is also possible to provide an FRASH/EEPROM outside the display control circuit 5.
The following description will discuss grayscale correction of an image in accordance with another example. Note that, for convenience, members similar in function to the members described in Example 1 will be given the same reference signs, and their description will be omitted. Note also that the terms, the definitions of which were provided in Example 1, will be used under the same definitions in the subsequent examples unless stated otherwise.
According to the configuration, the patterned image is displayed on a region which (i) is part of the display screen and (ii) includes the luminance boundary. This allows at least the luminance boundary to be unnoticeable. Grayscale correction in accordance with Example 2 is particularly effective in a case where a luminance difference between right and left regions of the display screen is small.
Since only the region including the luminance boundary is subjected to the grayscale correction, it is possible to minimize side effects of the grayscale correction. The following is an example of the side effects: In a case where (i) an 8-bit source driver is artificially realized as a 10-bit source driver (with 2 bits of pseudo-grayscale) and (ii) no grayscale correction is carried out, a display device is capable of rendering an image having 1020 grayscale. However, in a case where the display device is set such that 124 grayscale of an input image is corrected to 126 grayscale, 125 grayscale to 1020 grayscale of an input image is corrected to 127 grayscale to 1020 grayscale. This causes the grayscale of an output image to be lower than the grayscale of an input image, and therefore reduce the grayscale rendering performance. In this regard, according to the above configuration, part of the display screen is subjected to grayscale correction, and it is therefore possible to minimize a reduction in the grayscale rendering performance.
(Modification of Example 2)
Note that a luminance difference between right and left regions of a display screen varies, depending on a grayscale of an input image. For example, a lower grayscale of an input image leads to a larger luminance difference, and a higher grayscale of an input image leads to a smaller luminance difference. In view of the circumstances, it is possible to configure the display device so that a range, in which a patterned image is to be displayed, is changed according to the grayscale of an input image. Specifically, in a case where an input image having a low grayscale is supplied, a patterned image is displayed across the entire display screen as in Example 1 (see
Note that other operations to be executed in the display control circuit 5 are similar to those described in Example 1, and therefore their descriptions will be omitted.
According to the configuration, (i) the patterned image is displayed on a region which is part of the display screen and which includes the luminance boundary, and it is therefore possible to cause the luminance boundary to be unnoticeable and (ii) the other regions, which are susceptible to display unevenness, are subjected to grayscale correction, and it is therefore possible to cause an overall luminance across the entire display screen to be uniform. Grayscale correction in accordance with Example 3 is particularly effective in a case where a luminance difference between right and left regions of the display screen is large (i.e. in a case where the luminance difference is equal to or greater than 1 grayscale or more).
The following is a specific example of the configuration: Assume that (i) an input image (solid image) has a grayscale and (ii), in a case where grayscale correction is not carried out, a right-half region of the display screen has a luminance corresponding to a grayscale whereas a left-half region of the display screen has a luminance (darker than the luminance of the right-half region) corresponding to (a−1.5) grayscale, as illustrated in (a) of
In this case, with respect to a patterned image displayed on a central region, for example, (i) an image displayed on a left part of the central region, which left part overlaps the left-half region, is made up of pixels each having a grayscale of an input image (a grayscale) and pixels each having (a+1.0) grayscale and (ii) an image displayed on a right part of the central region, which right part overlaps the right-half region, is made up of pixels each having the grayscale of the input image (a grayscale) and pixels each having (a−1.0) grayscale. This, as illustrated in (b) of
In addition, a part of the left-half region, which part does not overlap the left part, displays an image whose grayscale has been changed from the grayscale of the input image (a grayscale) to (a+1.0) grayscale whereas a part of the right-half region, which part does not overlap the right part, displays an image having a grayscale without carrying out grayscale correction. This, as illustrated in (b) of
Note that a commonly-known technology can be employed for the grayscale correction. Note also that the configuration for the patterned images illustrated in
This configuration allows the luminance boundary to be unnoticeable as well as allows an overall luminance across the entire display screen to be uniform.
The following is a specific example of the configuration: Assume that (i) an input image (solid image) has a grayscale and (ii), in a case where grayscale correction is not carried out, a right-half region of the display screen has a luminance corresponding to a grayscale whereas a left-half region of the display screen has a luminance corresponding to b grayscale (see (a) of
Note that the mixture rate, at which the a-grayscale pixels and the b-grayscale pixels are mixed, can be set according to a grayscale of an input image. For example, in a case where an input image has a low grayscale that causes a large luminance difference between the right and left regions of the display screen, the mixture rate is to be made large (e.g. a large amount of the a-grayscale pixels are to be presented in the left-half region illustrated in (b) of
Note also that an image displayed on the center part is not limited to a check-patterned image. That is, the corrected image in accordance with Example 4 can be configured so that a longer distance from the luminance boundary is relative to a lower mixture rate of the a-grayscale pixels and the b-grayscale pixels. Alternatively, it is also possible to configure the patterned image by arranging, in a mixed manner, pixels each having one of three or more differing grayscales.
This configuration (i) allows the luminance boundary to be unnoticeable and (ii) allows for an increase in display quality of a region which is low in grayscale.
The following is a specific example of the configuration: Assume that (i) an input image (solid image) has a grayscale and (ii), in a case where grayscale correction is not carried out, a right-half region of the display screen has a luminance corresponding to a grayscale whereas a left-half region of the display screen has a luminance corresponding to b grayscale (see (a) of
Alternatively, the patterned image in accordance with Example 5 can be configured so that a longer distance from the luminance boundary is relative to a lower ratio of pixels, each of which has c grayscale, to other pixels (see
Furthermore, the patterned image in accordance with Example 5 can be set according to (i) a luminance difference between right and left regions and (ii) a grayscale of an input image. For example, in a case where a luminance on the left-half region is low (dark), it is possible to configure the patterned image so that (I) a ratio of pixels, each of which has c grayscale, to other pixels is larger on the left-half region than it is on the right-half region (see (a) of
(Luminance Boundary)
The above description discussed the examples in each of which the luminance boundary is defined by a part of the display screen, at which part the right and left color filters are joined together. However, the luminance boundary, which corresponds to a predetermined region of the present invention, is not limited to such. The following description will discuss configuration examples of a liquid crystal display device in which a luminance boundary may appear on a display screen.
The first display control circuit 5x receives, from an external signal source (e.g. tuner), (i) a digital video signal Dv(x) that indicates an image to be displayed, (ii) a horizontal sync signal HSY(x) and a vertical sync signal VSY(x), each of which corresponds to the digital video signal Dv(x), and (iii) a control signal Dc(x) for controlling a display operation. The second display control circuit 5y receives, from the external signal source (e.g. tuner), (i) a digital video signal Dv(y) that indicates an image to be displayed, (ii) a horizontal sync signal HSY(y) and a vertical sync signal VSY(y), each of which corresponds to the digital video signal Dv(y), and (iii) a control signal Dc(y) for controlling a display operation.
The first display control circuit 5x (i) supplies, to the first gate driver GDx, a gate start pulse signal GSP(x) and the like intended for the first region and (ii) supplies, to the first Cs control circuit CSx, a Cs control signal intended for the first region. The second display control circuit 5y supplies, to the second gate driver GDy, a gate start pulse signal GSP(y) and the like intended for the second region and (ii) supplies, to the second Cs control circuit CSy, a Cs control signal intended for the second region. The first Cs control circuit CSx supplies a Cs signal (retention capacitor wiring signal) to each of retention capacitor wires provided in the first region. The second Cs control circuit CSy supplies a Cs control signal to each of retention capacitor wires provided in the second region. The first display control circuit 5x supplies, to the first source driver SDx, the signals illustrated in
The liquid crystal panel 2a has what is known as a top-bottom division single-source structure in which (i) one (single) data signal line is provided so as to correspond to an upper part of a single line of pixels (an upstream side of a panel) and (ii) one (single) data signal line is provided so as to correspond to a lower part of the single line of pixels (a downstream side of the panel) (i.e. a structure in which (a) two (upper and lower) data signal lines are provided for a single line of pixels and (b) two scan signal lines are to be simultaneously selected). This allows the liquid crystal panel 2a to be driven at double speed.
In the first region, (I) a pixel Px(a1) is provided so as to correspond to an intersection of the data signal line SLx(a) and the scan signal line GLx(1), (II) a pixel Px(a2) is provided so as to correspond to an intersection of the data signal line SLx(a) and the scan signal line GLx(2), and (III) a pixel Px(ak) is provided so as to correspond to an intersection of the data signal line SLx(a) and the scan signal line GLx(k). Likewise, a pixel Px(bk) is provided so as to correspond to an intersection of the data signal line SLx(b) and the scan signal line GLx(k).
A pixel electrode PDx is provided on each pixel Px. A pixel electrode PDx(a1) on the pixel Px(a1) is connected to the data signal line SLx(a) via a transistor Tx(a1) which is connected to the scan signal line GLx(1). A pixel electrode PDx(a2) on the pixel Px(a2) is connected to the data signal line SLx(a) via a transistor Tx(a2) which is connected to the scan signal line GLx(2). A pixel electrode PDx(ak) on the pixel Px(ak) is connected to the data signal line SLx(a) via a transistor Tx(ak) which is connected to the scan signal line GLx(k). Likewise, a pixel electrode PDx(bk) on the pixel Px(bk) is connected to the data signal line SLx(b) via a transistor Tx(bk) which is connected to the scan signal line GLx(k).
On the other hand, as illustrated in
In the second region, (I) a pixel Py(a1) is provided so as to correspond to an intersection of the data signal line SLy(a) and the scan signal line GLy(1), (II) a pixel Py(a2) is provided so as to correspond to an intersection of the data signal line SLy(a) and the scan signal line GLy(2), (III) a pixel Py(ak) is provided so as to correspond to an intersection of the data signal line SLy(a) and the scan signal line GLy(k), a pixel Py(an−1) is provided so as to correspond to an intersection of the data signal line SLy(a) and the scan signal line GLy(n−1), and (IV) a pixel Py(an) is provided so as to correspond to an intersection of the data signal line SLy(a) and the scan signal line GLy(n). Likewise, a pixel Py(bk) is provided so as to correspond to an intersection of the data signal line SLy(b) and the scan signal line GLy(k).
As in the first region, a pixel electrode PDy, which is provided on each pixel Py, is connected to a data signal line SLy via a transistor Ty that is connected to a scan signal line GLy.
Note that (i) the scan signal lines GLx and GLy are sequentially selected, one after another, in the first and second regions, respectively, (ii) respective scanning directions of the scan signal lines GLx and GLy match each other, and (iii) the first and second regions are arranged in this order with respect to the scanning directions. In
(Screen Division Drive System)
An example of a writing operation of the liquid crystal display device 1a will be described below. (a) of
As illustrated in (b) of
In (b) of
According to the liquid crystal display device 1a which employs a screen division (top-bottom division) drive system, it is only necessary, for example, to output (scan) 540 lines during the period in which 1080 lines are inputted (see (a) and (b) of
Note that a part at which the liquid crystal panel is divided (i.e. a boundary between the first and second regions) is not limited to a center of the upper and lower parts of the liquid crystal panel. In fact, the first and second regions can have differing surface areas. In such a case, a data signal, which corresponds to part of a frame, is written into the first region whereas another data signal, which corresponds to the rest of the frame, is written into the second region.
(V-Inversion Drive System)
The liquid crystal display device 1a is driven by use of a V-inversion drive system. For example, according to the liquid crystal display device 1a, (i) polarities of respective data signals, which are supplied to two adjacent data signal lines during a single horizontal scanning period, are opposites and (ii) a 1V inversion drive system is employed in which polarities of data signals, which are supplied to the data signal lines, are inverted at each vertical scanning period (1V). Alternatively, the V-inversion drive system used for driving the liquid crystal display device 1a can be configured so that polarities of respective data signals, which are supplied to two adjacent data signal lines during a single horizontal scanning period, are the same.
Note that it is a common problem of a liquid crystal display device of a V-inversion drive type that, due to parasitic capacitance (Csd) generated between data signal lines and corresponding pixel electrodes, a pixel potential toward the last scan signal line to be scanned falls lower than a potential of a data signal, and therefore luminance of a part of a display screen toward the last scan signal line decreases. For example, in a case where a solid white image is to be displayed, a part of a display screen toward the last scan signal to be scanned becomes dark, as illustrated in
Therefore, in a case where the V-inversion drive system is applied to the screen division drive system, a part of the display screen toward the last scan signal line to be scanned in the first region, which part decreases in luminance, and a part of the display screen toward the first scan signal line to be scanned in the second region, which part retains an intended luminance, are located immediately adjacent to each other. This, in a case where a solid white image is to be displayed, causes a luminance variation (luminance boundary) between the first and second region be significant, and therefore causes a decrease in display quality (see
By carrying out the grayscale correction described in the above Examples of the present embodiment, it is possible to cause a luminance boundary between the first and second regions of such a liquid crystal display device to be unnoticeable. This prevents a reduction in display quality. For example, as is the case of
Note that the first display control circuit 5x and the second display control circuit 5y of the liquid crystal display device 1a can each have a configuration identical to that of the display control circuit 5 illustrated in
The above configuration examples each illustrated a luminance boundary in the liquid crystal display device that employs the top-bottom division drive system. Note, however, that a liquid crystal display device, in which a plurality of adjacent source drivers are provided, can be employed as another configuration example. According to such a liquid crystal display device, a luminance boundary (boundaries) can be recognizable at a part(s) at which a plurality of display regions are joined together, the plurality of display regions being driven by the respective plurality of source drivers. Even in a case of such a liquid crystal display device, the luminance boundary (boundaries) between the display regions can be made unnoticeable by carrying out the grayscale correction described in the above Examples.
Furthermore, in some cases, display unevenness (luminance boundary) may be recognizable in the form of a horizontal or vertical line(s), due to a light source of a backlight which is provided on a back surface of the liquid crystal panel 2. However, even such display unevenness can be made unnoticeable by carrying out the grayscale correction described in the above Examples.
According to the display device in accordance with the present embodiment, the patterned image can be displayed on the entire part of at least part of the display screen.
Alternatively, according to the display device in accordance with the present embodiment, the patterned image can be displayed only on a predetermined region of the part of the display screen.
According to the configuration, a part of the display screen, which part includes a luminance boundary, is subjected to grayscale correction. This makes it possible to minimize a reduction in the grayscale rendering performance (described later in detail).
The display device in accordance with the present embodiment can be configured such that (i) the patterned image is displayed within the predetermined region of the part and (ii) a grayscale-corrected image, which is obtained by correcting an input grayscale of an input image, is displayed outside the predetermined region so that a display luminance is uniform across outside the predetermined region.
According to the configuration, a patterned image is displayed on a part of the display screen, which part includes a luminance boundary. This allows the luminance boundary to be unnoticeable as well as causes the remaining part of the display screen, where display unevenness is present, to be subjected to grayscale correction. Therefore, it is possible to cause an overall luminance across the entire display screen to be uniform.
The display device can be configured such that the patterned image is a check-patterned image.
The display device can be configured such that the patterned image is configured by arranging, in a mixed manner, pixels A each having A′ grayscale and pixels B each having B′ grayscale which is different from A′ grayscale, so that, in the part of the display screen, a longer distance from the predetermined region is relative to a lower mixture rate of the pixels A and B.
With the configuration, it is possible to cause the luminance boundary to be unnoticeable as well as cause an overall luminance across the entire display screen to be uniform.
The display device can be configured such that, in a case where an image to be displayed on the display screen has a first luminance and a second luminance respectively corresponding to a first grayscale and a second grayscale with respect to an input grayscale of the input image, the patterned image is made up of first pixels each having the first grayscale and of second pixels each having the second grayscale.
The display device can be configured such that, in a case where an image to be displayed on the display screen has a first luminance and a second luminance respectively corresponding to a first grayscale and a second grayscale with respect to an input grayscale of the input image, the patterned image includes pixels each having a grayscale higher than the first and second grayscales.
With the configuration, it is possible to cause a luminance boundary to be unnoticeable as well as allow for an increase in display quality of, in particular, a region where a grayscale is low.
The display device can be configured such that the patterned image is displayed on at least the predetermined region of the part of the display screen in a case where (i) an image having a uniform grayscale is to be displayed at least on the part of the display screen and (ii) the input image has a low grayscale.
The display device can be configured to further include: a plurality of color filters which are adjacently arranged, the predetermined region including a part at which the plurality of color filters are joined together.
With the configuration, it is possible to cause a luminance boundary to be unnoticeable, which luminance boundary is recognizable on a part of the display region at which color filter are joined together.
The display device can be configured such that: a first region and a second region of a display panel are each provided with data signal lines, scan signal lines, and pixels, so that a data signal corresponding to a first part of a frame is written into the first region whereas a data signal corresponding to a second part of the frame is written into the second region, by which second part the first part is followed; respective scanning directions in the first and second regions match each other, and the first and second regions are arranged in this order with respect to the scanning directions; and the predetermined region includes a boundary between the first and second regions.
With the configuration, it is possible to cause a luminance boundary to be unnoticeable, which luminance boundary is recognizable on a part of the display region at which the first and second regions are joined together.
The liquid crystal display device can be configured such that, in a case where an input grayscale of the input image is equal to or lower than a predetermined grayscale, it being determined in the step (ii) that the input image needs to be corrected whereas, in a case where the input grayscale of the input image is higher than the predetermined grayscale, it being determined in the step (ii) that the input image does not need to be corrected.
The display device can be configured such that an image based on the input image is displayed in a case where it is determined in the step (ii) that the input image does not need to be corrected.
A display device in accordance with the present embodiment includes: a display screen on which an input image is displayed, the input image being based on input image data which has been inputted into the display device, in a case where an image having a uniform grayscale is to be displayed on at least part of the display screen, (i) the display screen displaying, on at least a predetermined region of the part, a patterned image which has been set in accordance with the input image in advance and (ii) the display screen displaying, on a remaining part other than the predetermined region, a grayscale-corrected image obtained by correcting an input grayscale of the input image, so that a display luminance is uniform across the remaining part.
A display device in accordance with the present embodiment includes: a display screen on which an input image is displayed, the input image being based on input image data which has been inputted into the display device, in a case where an image having a uniform grayscale is to be displayed on at least part of the display screen, (i) the display screen displaying, on at least a predetermined region of the part, a patterned image which has been set in accordance with the input image in advance and (ii) the patterned image being configured by arranging, in a mixed manner, pixels A each having A′ grayscale and pixels B each having B′ grayscale which is different from A′ grayscale, so that, in the part of the display screen, a longer distance from the predetermined region is relative to a lower mixture rate of the pixels A and B.
A method of the present embodiment is a method of driving a display device, said display device including: a display screen on which an input image is displayed, the input image being based on input image data which has been inputted into the display device, said method comprising the steps of: (i) receiving an input image from an external source; (ii) determining, by recognizing the input image, whether or not the input image needs to be corrected; (iii) in a case where it was determined in the step (ii) that the input image needs to be corrected, obtaining a patterned image which corresponds to the input image thus recognized in the step (ii) and which is stored in a storage section in advance; and (iv) generating a corrected image in accordance with the patterned image thus obtained in the step (iii) and with the input image thus received in the step (i), in a case where it was determined in the step (ii) that the input image needs to be corrected, an image based on the corrected image being displayed, and in a case where an image having a uniform grayscale is to be displayed on at least part of the display screen, the corrected image being made up of (I) a patterned image which is set in accordance with the input image in advance and which is displayed on at least a predetermined region of the part and (II) a grayscale-corrected image, obtained by correcting an input grayscale of the input image, which is displayed on a remaining part other than the predetermined region, so that a display luminance is uniform across the remaining part.
A method of the present embodiment is a method of driving a display device, said display device including: a display screen on which an input image is displayed, the input image being based on input image data which has been inputted into the display device, said method comprising the steps of: (i) receiving an input image from an external source; (ii) determining, by recognizing the input image, whether or not the input image needs to be corrected; (iii), in a case where it was determined that the input image needs to be corrected in the step (ii), obtaining a patterned image which corresponds to the input image thus recognized in the step (ii) and which is stored in a storage section in advance; and (iv) generating a corrected image in accordance with the patterned image thus obtained in the step (iii) and with the input image thus received in the step (i), in a case where it is determined in the step (ii) that the input image needs to be corrected, an image based on the corrected image being displayed, and in a case where an input grayscale of the input image is equal to or lower than a predetermined grayscale, it being determined in the step (ii) that the input image needs to be corrected whereas, in a case where the input grayscale of the input image is higher than the predetermined grayscale, it being determined in the step (ii) that the input image does not need to be corrected.
The present invention is not limited to the description of the embodiments, but can be altered in many ways by a person skilled in the art within the scope of the claims. An embodiment derived from a proper combination of technical means disclosed in different embodiments is also encompassed in the technical scope of the present invention.
The present invention is applicable to, for example, liquid crystal televisions.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011-189648 | Aug 2011 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2012/071912 | 8/29/2012 | WO | 00 | 1/31/2014 |