This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0059040, filed on Jun. 23, 2008, which is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a display device and a driving method thereof, and more particularly, to an organic light emitting device and a driving method thereof.
2. Discussion of the Background
A hole-type flat panel display such as an organic light emitting device displays a fixed image for a predetermined period of time, such as a single frame time. For example, when displaying a continuously moving object, the motion of an object may be discretely displayed in such a manner that the object stops in a particular location for a single frame and then stops in the next location for the next frame after a single frame time elapses. Since the time of the single frame is within a time when an afterimage is maintained, the object's motion may be displayed as continuous using the above scheme.
However, when viewing a continuously moving object on a screen, a viewer's visual line also continuously moves with the object's motion. Thus, the visual line may collide with the discrete display scheme of the display device to cause screen blurring. For example, when it is assumed that the display device displays an object stopping at a location A in a first frame and displays the object stopping at a location B in a second frame, the viewer's visual line moves along a predicted route that the object will take, ranging from location A to location B. However, the object may not be displayed in an intermediate location between locations A and B.
Consequently, luminance identified by the viewer in the first frame is the value obtained by integrating the luminance of pixels existing in the route from location A to location B, that is, luminance is a value obtained by appropriately averaging the luminance of the object and luminance of the background. Thus, the object appears blurred.
Also, a pixel of an organic light emitting device includes an organic light emitting element and a thin film transistor (TFT) that drives the organic light emitting element. When operating these for a long time, a threshold voltage and mobility may change so that a predicted luminance may not be obtained. Particularly, when characteristics of semiconductors included in TFTs are not uniform throughout the display device, a luminance deviation may occur between the pixels.
The present invention provides a display device that compensates for a field effect mobility and a threshold voltage of a driving transistor to prevent an image from appearing blurred.
Additional features of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
The present invention provides a display device including a light emitting device, a capacitor connected between a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact, a driving transistor including an input terminal that is connected to a driving voltage, an output terminal connected to the second electrical contact, and a control terminal connected to the first electrical contact. The display device also includes a switching transistor operating in response to a scanning signal to be connected between a data voltage and the first electrical contact, a first compensation transistor operating in response to a first compensation signal and connected between the first electrical contact and a first voltage, and a second compensation transistor operating in response to a second compensation signal and connected between the second electrical contact and a second voltage.
The present invention also provides a method of driving a display device including a light emitting device, a capacitor connected between a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact, a switching transistor to transmit a data voltage to the first electrical contact, a first compensation transistor to transmit a first voltage to the first electrical contact, a second compensation transistor to transmit a second voltage to the second electrical contact, and a driving transistor including a control terminal connected to the first electrical contact. The method includes connecting the first electrical contact to the first voltage and connecting the second electrical contact to the second voltage, disconnecting the second electrical contact from the second voltage and charging the capacitor with a threshold voltage of the driving transistor to compensate a threshold voltage, connecting the first electrical contact to the data voltage and changing a voltage of the second electrical contact to compensate a field effect mobility, and disconnecting the first electrical contact from the data voltage to flow a driving current in the light emitting device.
The present invention also provides a method of driving a display device including a light emitting device, a capacitor connected between a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact, a switching transistor operating in response to a scanning signal, a first compensation transistor operating in response to a first signal, a second compensation transistor controlled by a second signal, and a driving transistor including a control terminal connected to the first electrical contact. The method includes turning on the first compensation transistor and the second compensation transistor while the switching transistor is off, turning on the first compensation transistor and turning off the second compensation transistor to compensate a threshold voltage, turning on the switching transistor and turning off the first and the second compensation transistor to compensate a field effect mobility, and turning off the switching transistor and the first and second compensation transistors to emit light.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
The invention is described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure is thorough, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.
It will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being “on” or “connected to” another element or layer, it can be directly on or directly connected to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” or “directly connected to” another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present.
Hereinafter, an organic light emitting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
Referring to
The display panel 300 may include a plurality of signal lines G1-Gn and D1-Dm, a plurality of voltage lines (not shown), and a plurality of pixels PX that are connected thereto and are arranged in a matrix.
The signal lines G1-Gn and D1-Dm include a plurality of scanning signal lines G1-Gn to transmit scanning signals, a plurality of first and second compensation signal lines (not shown) to transmit first and second compensation signals, respectively, and a plurality of data lines D1-Dm to transmit data signals. The scanning signal lines G1-Gn extend approximately in a row and are substantially parallel with each other, and the data lines D1-Dm extend approximately in a column and are substantially parallel with each other.
The voltage line includes a driving voltage line (not shown) to transmit a driving voltage, a common voltage line (not shown) to transmit a common voltage Vss, and a reset voltage line (not shown) to transmit a reset voltage Vrs.
As shown in
The driving transistor Qd includes an output terminal, an input terminal, and a control terminal. The control terminal of the driving transistor Qd may be connected to the switching transistor Qs, the input terminal may be connected to the driving voltage Vdd, and the output terminal may be connected to the organic light emitting element LD at an electrical contact N2.
One terminal of the capacitor Cst is connected to the first compensation transistor Qa at an electrical contact N1, and the other terminal of the capacitor Cst is connected to the second compensation transistor Qb at the electrical contact N2. While current flows in the organic light emitting element LD, the capacitor Cst may charge a voltage difference between the control terminal and the output terminal of the driving transistor Qd and maintain the charged voltage difference even after the switching transistor Qs is turned off.
Although shown as separate elements in the drawings, the electrical contacts N1 and N2 are not necessarily separate elements. For example, the electrical contact N1 may be one electrode of the capacitor Cst integrally formed with the control terminal of the driving transistor Qd, and the electrical contact N2 may be the other electrode of the capacitor Cst integrally formed with the output terminal of the driving transistor Qd. Thus, the schematic circuit diagrams are included to show how pixel elements are connected rather than an actual physical structure of those elements.
The switching transistor Qs also includes an output terminal, an input terminal, and a control terminal. The control terminal is connected to a scanning signal line Gi to receive a scanning signal Vgi where i=1, 2, . . . , N, the input terminal is connected to a data line D1-Dm to receive a data voltage Vdat, and the output terminal is connected to the driving transistor Qd. In response to the scanning signal Vgi where i=1, 2, . . . , N, the switching transistor Qs may transmit the data voltage Vdat to the control terminal of the driving transistor Qd.
The first compensation transistor Qa is connected between the electrical contact N1 and the common voltage Vss, and it may transmit the common voltage Vss to the electrical contact N1 in response to the first compensation signal Vsi.
The second compensation transistor Qb is connected between the electrical contact N2 and the reset voltage Vrs, and it may transmit the reset voltage Vrs to the electrical contact N2 in response to the second compensation signal Vti.
The switching transistor Qs, the first and second compensation transistors Qa and Qb, and the driving transistor Qd may be n-channel field effect transistors (FETs). Examples of the field effect transistor may include a thin film transistor (TFT), which may include polysilicon or amorphous silicon. Channel types of the switching transistor Qs, the first and second compensation transistors Qa and Qb, and the driving transistor Qd may be reversed. In this case, waveforms of signals driving them may also be reversed.
The organic light emitting element LD, which may be an organic light emitting diode (OLED), includes an anode that is connected to the output terminal of the driving transistor Qd and a cathode that is connected to the common voltage Vss. The organic light emitting element LD may display an image if a current ILD is supplied by the driving transistor Qd. The organic light emitting element LD may emit light having an intensity that depends on the magnitude of the current ILD supplied by the driving transistor Qd. The magnitude of the current ILD generally depends on the voltage between the control terminal and the input terminal of the driving transistor Qd.
Referring to
The data driver 500 is connected to the data lines D1-Dm of the display panel 300 to apply data voltages Vdat, representing image signals, to the data lines D1-Dm.
The signal controller 600 controls operations of the scan driver 400 and the data driver 500.
Each of the driving devices 400, 500, and 600 may be directly installed on the display panel 300 in a form of at least one IC chip, may be installed on a flexible printed circuit film (not shown) to be attached to the display panel 300 in the form of a tape carrier package (TCP), or may be installed on a separate printed circuit board (PCB) (not shown). Alternatively, driving devices 400, 500, and 600 may be integrated in the display panel 300 together with the signal lines G1-Gn and D1-Dm and the transistors Qs, Qa, Qb, and Qd, etc. Also, the above driving devices 400, 500, and 600 may be integrated into a single chip. In this case, at least one of them or at least one circuit element constituting them may be positioned outside the single chip.
Hereinafter, a display operation of the organic light emitting device as described above will be described with reference to
The signal controller 600 may receive, from an external graphics controller (not shown), an input image signal Din, and an input control signal ICON for controlling display of the input image signal Din. The input image signal Din contains information associated with luminance of each pixel Px. The luminance includes a predetermined number of grays, for example 1,024=210, 256=28, or 64=26. Examples of the input control signal ICON may include a vertical synchronization signal, a horizontal synchronizing signal, a main clock signal, a data enable signal, etc.
The signal controller 600 may appropriately process the input image signal Din to be suitable for an operating condition of the display panel 300 based on the input image signal Din and the input control signal ICON, and may generate a scan control signals CONT1, a data control signal CONT2, etc. The signal controller 600 may output the scan control signal CONT1 to the scan driver 400, and may output the data control signal CONT2 and an output image signal Dout to the data driver 500.
The scan control signals CONT1 may include a scanning start signal for instructing a start of scanning the high voltage Von to the scanning signal lines G1-Gn, at least one clock signal for controlling an output period of the high voltage Von, an output enable signal for defining a duration time of the high voltage Von, etc.
The data control signal CONT2 may include a horizontal synchronization start signal for informing the start of transmission of the digital image signal Dout for pixels Px in a row, a load signal for instructing application of analog data voltages to the data lines D1-Dm, a data clock signal, etc.
The scan driver 400 sequentially changes the scanning signals Vgi, which are applied to the scanning signal lines G1-Gn according to the scan control signal CONT1 from the signal controller 600, to the high voltage Von and then again to the low voltage Voff.
According to the data control signal CONT2 from the signal controller 600, the data driver 500 may receive the digital output image signals Dout with respect to the pixels Px of each row, convert the output image signal Dout to analog data voltages Vdat, and then apply the converted analog data voltages Vdat to the data lines D1-Dm.
Hereinafter, each operation will be described based on a particular pixel row, for example an ith row, during a single frame, where a scanning signal is applied to all the scanning signal lines G1-Gn.
Referring to
Then, as shown in
Next, referring to
Then, as shown in
Referring to
Then, as shown in
Therefore, as shown in
The mobility compensating period S3 and the threshold voltage compensating period S2 will be further described in detail with reference to
Referring to
Next, while the data voltage Vdat is applied to the electrical contact N1 in the mobility compensating period S3, the voltage VN1 of the electrical contact N1 increases up to the data voltage Vdat.
At the same time, the voltage at the electrical contact N2 also increases at a different rate according to the field effect mobility of the respective driving transistor Qd. Consequently, the voltage difference Vgs between the two electrical contacts N1 and N2 may be expressed as the following Equation 1, or as shown in
Vgs=Vth+(Vdat−Vss)−Vh=dVh (when the field effect mobility is larger)
Vgs=Vth+(Vdat−Vss)−Vl=dVl (when the field effect mobility is smaller) (Equation 1)
Here, Vh and Vl correspond to voltage increases at the electrical contact N2 with a large field effect mobility and a small field effect mobility, respectively, in the mobility compensating period S3 (see
Next, as shown in
Then, as shown in
ILD=K×μ×(Vgs−Vth)2 (Equation 2)
In this instance, K denotes a constant according to characteristics of the driving transistor Qd, such that K=1/2·Ci·W/L, μ denotes a field effect mobility, Ci denotes a capacity of a gate insulating layer, W denotes a channel width of the driving transistor Qd, and L denotes a channel length of the driving transistor Qd.
In Equation 2, the voltage difference between two electrical contacts N1 and N2, that is, the voltage difference Vgs between the control terminal and the output terminal of the driving transistor Qd, corresponds to a value where all the threshold voltage Vth and the field effect mobility μ are compensated in the threshold voltage compensating period S2 and the mobility compensating period S3.
The output current ILD is supplied to the organic light emitting element LD. The organic light emitting element LD emits light having an intensity that varies according to the magnitude of the output current ILD to thereby display an image.
As described above, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, although deviation exists in the threshold voltage Vth and the field effect mobility μ among driving transistors Qd, or the magnitude of the field effect mobility μ and the threshold voltage Vth of each driving transistor Qd changes over time, it is possible to display a uniform image without the need to add an additional driver or driving method.
Also, all the periods S1 through S4 are distributed over a single frame, and thus it is possible to more accurately and flexibly compensate the threshold voltage and the field effect mobility. In addition, it is possible to readily cope with the large screen of a display device. Particularly, since a period of time for the threshold voltage compensating period is long, it is possible to compensate the threshold voltage more accurately.
Furthermore, since the organic light emitting element LD does not emit light in the reset period S1, the threshold voltage compensating period S2, and the mobility compensating period S3 of the single frame, the pixel Px is black, and consequently, it is possible to prevent an image from appearing blurred even when displaying a motion picture.
According to the above-described exemplary embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to display a uniform image by compensating a field effect mobility and a threshold voltage of a driving transistor to prevent an image from appearing blurred.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variation can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
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