This disclosure relates to a display device that performs stereoscopic display of a naked-eye scheme with use of a parallax barrier and the like, and to an electronic apparatus that includes such a display device.
Methods performing stereoscopic display include an eyeglasses scheme that uses eyeglasses for stereoscopic vision and a naked-eye scheme that achieves stereoscopic vision with naked eyes without using the special eyeglasses for stereoscopic vision. Typical methods of the naked-eye scheme are a parallax barrier scheme and a lenticular lens scheme. In the parallax barrier scheme and the lenticular lens scheme, a plurality of perspective images (perspective images for respective right and left eyes, in a case of two perspectives) for stereoscopic vision are displayed space-divisionally on a two-dimensional display panel, and the displayed perspective images are separated in a horizontal direction by a separator. Thus, a stereoscopic vision is achieved. In the parallax barrier scheme, a parallax barrier that includes slit-like opening sections is used as the separator. In the lenticular lens scheme, a lenticular lens that includes a plurality of cylindrical lens elements arranged side-by-side is used as the separator.
Further, a configuration is known in which the opening sections of the parallax barrier scheme are tilted in an oblique direction, or in which the cylindrical lens elements in the lenticular lens scheme are tilted in an oblique direction (see Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication (Translation of PCT Application) No. 2001-501073).
In the case of the above-described configuration in which the opening sections or the lens elements are tilted in an oblique direction, moire may occur depending on a relationship between the opening sections (or the lens elements) and factors including a pixel arrangement, a shape of pixels, etc. This may lead to degradation in quality of stereoscopic display.
It is desirable to provide a display device and an electronic apparatus that are capable of suppressing occurrence of moire in stereoscopic display.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a display device including: a display section including a plurality of pixels, the display section displaying a plurality of perspective images; and a plurality of separating sections each tilted in a first oblique direction, and each separating the perspective images displayed on the display section into different directions. Each of the pixels has a shape extending differently between in the first oblique direction and in a second oblique direction, the second oblique direction being tilted in a direction opposite to the first oblique direction with respect to a vertical direction.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic apparatus with a display device, the display device including: a display section including a plurality of pixels, the display section displaying a plurality of perspective images; and a plurality of separating sections each tilted in a first oblique direction, and each separating the perspective images displayed on the display section into different directions. Each of the pixels has a shape extending differently between in the first oblique direction and in a second oblique direction, the second oblique direction being tilted in a direction opposite to the first oblique direction with respect to a vertical direction.
It is to be noted that, in the display device and the electronic apparatus according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, “pixel” may include a plurality of sub-pixels. In this case, “shape” described above may correspond to a shape of each of the sub-pixels.
In the display device and the electronic apparatus according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the plurality of perspective images displayed on the display section are separated into different directions by the plurality of separating sections. Each of the separating sections is tilted in the first oblique direction, and each of the pixels has a shape that extends differently between in the first oblique direction and in the second oblique direction when the second oblique direction is tilted in a direction opposite to the first oblique direction with respect to the vertical direction. Therefore, occurrence of moire is suppressed.
According to the display device and the electronic apparatus according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, each of the separating sections is tilted in the first oblique direction, and each of the pixels has a shape that extends differently between in the first oblique direction and in the second oblique direction when the second oblique direction is tilted in a direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the vertical direction. Therefore, it is possible to suppress occurrence of moire in stereoscopic display.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary, and are intended to provide further explanation of the technology as claimed.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments and, together with the specification, serve to explain the principles of the technology.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The description will be given in the following order.
An example of a display device of a parallax barrier scheme
An example using a multi-pixel structure
An example of a display device of a lenticular lens scheme
An example of an electronic apparatus and the like
Description will be given of a basic configuration of a display device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure with reference to
The display section 2 is configured of a two-dimensional display such as a liquid crystal display panel, a display panel of an electroluminescence scheme, and a plasma display. The display section 2 includes a plurality of pixels that are arranged two-dimensionally in a horizontal direction and in a vertical direction in an image display surface thereof. Each of the pixels includes a plurality of sub-pixels.
For example, as shown in
It is to be noted that a shape of the sub-pixel 20 is illustrated simply as a rectangular shape in
The parallax barrier 1 so separates, in a plurality of perspective directions, the plurality of perspective images included in the synthesized parallax image displayed on the display section 2 as to achieve stereoscopic vision. The parallax barrier 1 is so arranged to face the display section 2 in a predetermined positional relationship as to achieve stereoscopic vision. The parallax barrier 1 includes a shielding section 11 that blocks light and an opening section 12 that transmits light. The parallax barrier 1 may be a fixed barrier device or may be a variable barrier device. When the parallax barrier 1 is a fixed barrier device, such a parallax barrier may be used in which a pattern serving as the opening section 12 and the shielding section 11 is formed using a material such as thin-film metal on a surface of a member such as a transparent parallel flat plate (base material). When the parallax barrier 1 is a variable barrier device, the pattern serving as the opening section 12 and the shielding section 11 may be formed selectively by, for example, a display function (light modulation function) of a liquid crystal display element of a backlight scheme. It is to be noted that
The opening section 12 of the parallax barrier 1 functions as a separating section that separates the plurality of perspective images included in the synthesized parallax image on the screen of the display section 2 such that only a specific perspective image is viewed when the display section 2 is viewed from a specific perspective position. The positional relationship between the opening section 12 and each sub-pixel 20 in the display section 2 limits an emission angle of light emitted from each sub-pixel 20 in the display section 2. The direction in which each sub-pixel 20 in the display section 2 is displayed varies depending on the positional relationship between the sub-pixel 20 and the opening section 12. As illustrated in
The opening section 12 of the parallax barrier 1 is tilted with respect to the vertical direction to extend in a first oblique direction 31, for example, as shown in
In the configuration shown in
This will be explained with reference to an example where the sub-pixel 20 has a rectangular shape, as in a pixel configuration according to a comparative example illustrated in
To suppress the occurrence of moire in the comparative example shown in
In this first example, the sub-pixel 20 has a shape that is substantially rectangular as a whole, and has one notch 22 in the first oblique direction 31. More specifically, the sub-pixel 20 has a shape obtained by cutting a smaller rectangular shape out of an upper-left corner of a larger rectangular shape. Therefore, the sub-pixel 20 has a shape that extends differently between in the first oblique direction 31 and in the second oblique direction 32 when the second oblique direction 32 is tilted in a direction opposite to the first oblique direction with respect to the vertical direction. The second oblique direction 32 is a direction that is tilted at a second angle −α as illustrated in
In this second example, the sub-pixel 20 has a shape that is substantially rectangular as a whole and has a first notch 23 and a second notch 24 in the first oblique direction 31. Therefore, the sub-pixel 20 has a shape that extends differently between in the first oblique direction 31 and in the second oblique direction 32 when the second oblique direction 32 is tilted in a direction opposite to the first oblique direction 31 with respect to the vertical direction. More specifically, the sub-pixel 20 has a shape obtained by partially cutting out an upper-left corner of the rectangular shape in the second oblique direction 32. In addition thereto, the bottom-right corner of the rectangular shape is also partially cut out in the second oblique direction 32. It is to be noted that the first notch 23 and the second notch 24 may each have a shape cut out linearly in the second oblique direction 32, although
In this third example, the sub-pixel 20 has a shape that is substantially rectangular as a whole and has a first notch 25 and a second notch 26 in the first oblique direction 31. Therefore, the sub-pixel 20 has a shape that extends differently between in the first oblique direction 31 and in the second oblique direction 32 when the second oblique direction 32 is tilted in a direction opposite to the first oblique direction 31 with respect to the vertical direction. More specifically, the sub-pixel 20 has a shape obtained by cutting out an upper-left corner and a bottom-right corner of the rectangular shape in the second oblique direction 32. It is to be noted that the first notch 25 and the second notch 26 may each have a shape cut out linearly in the second oblique direction 32, although
When providing the configuration of any of the above-described first to fourth examples, a ratio of an effective region of the sub-pixel 20 that is included in the parallel line 41, which is parallel to the tilt direction (the first oblique direction 31) of the opening section 12, becomes constant in a pixel column in the horizontal direction, irrespective of the position in the horizontal direction (see
As described above, according to the display device of the present embodiment, the opening section 12 as the separating section is tilted in the first oblique direction 31, and the sub-pixel 20 has a shape that extends differently between in the first oblique direction 31 and in the second oblique direction 32 when the second oblique direction 32 is tilted in a direction opposite to the first oblique direction 31 with respect to the vertical direction. Therefore, occurrence of moire in stereoscopic display is suppressed.
Next, description will be given of a display device according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure. It is to be noted that like numerals are used to designate substantially like components of the display device according to the first embodiment, and the description thereof is appropriately omitted.
The present embodiment relates to a so-called multi-pixel structure in which a unit pixel is partitioned into a plurality of segment regions that are each controlled separately according to a gray scale.
In the multi-pixel structure according to the comparative example shown in
In comparison to the comparative example shown in
Further, the first segment region 20-1 itself also has a shape that extends differently between in the first oblique direction 31 and in the second oblique direction 32, as shown in
Further, the first segment region 20-1 itself also has a shape that extends differently between in the first oblique direction 31 and in the second oblique direction 32, as shown in
When providing the configuration of one of the above-described first and second examples, in both cases of performing white display and of performing grayscale display, the ratio of the effective region of the sub-pixel 20, that is included in the parallel line which is parallel to the tilt direction (the first oblique direction 31) of the opening section 12, becomes constant in the pixel column in the horizontal direction irrespective of the position in the horizontal direction. In other words, a ratio of a sum in length of line segment included in the parallel line that just cross an effective region of each of one or more sub-pixels 20 becomes constant in the pixel column in the horizontal direction, irrespective of the position in the horizontal direction. Accordingly, when the opening width W1 of the opening section 12 is the same, the ratio of the transmission area of the sub-pixel 20 is constant irrespective of the horizontal position of the opening section 12, and therefore, occurrence of moire is suppressed.
It is to be noted that the examples where the sub-pixel 20 is partitioned into two segment regions 20-1 and 20-2 is described above. However, the pixel may be partitioned into three or more regions.
Next, description will be given of a display device according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure. It is to be noted that like numerals are used to designate substantially like components of the display device according to the first and second embodiments, and the description thereof is appropriately omitted.
The display device of the parallax barrier scheme is described as an example in the first and the second embodiments. However, the technology of the present disclosure is applicable also to a display device of a lenticular lens scheme. For example, as shown in
It is to be noted that a variable lenticular lens may be used as the lenticular lens 1A. As the variable lenticular lens, a lens such as liquid crystal lens and a liquid lens may be used.
The technology of the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments and may be variously modified.
The display device according to any of the above-described embodiments is applicable to various electronic apparatuses that have a display function.
It is possible to achieve at least the following configurations from the above-described example embodiments of the disclosure.
(1) A display device including:
a display section including a plurality of pixels, the display section displaying a plurality of perspective images; and
a plurality of separating sections each tilted in a first oblique direction, and each separating the perspective images displayed on the display section into different directions, wherein
each of the pixels has a shape extending differently between in the first oblique direction and in a second oblique direction, the second oblique direction being tilted in a direction opposite to the first oblique direction with respect to a vertical direction.
(2) The display device according to (1), wherein each of the pixels includes one or more notches in the first oblique direction.
(3) The display device according to (2), wherein each of the one or more notches has a rectangular shape.
(4) The display device according to (2), wherein each of the one or more notches has an oblique part tilted in the second oblique direction.
(5) The display device according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein
the pixels are arranged two-dimensionally in the vertical direction and in a horizontal direction, and
the separating sections are each tilted in the first oblique direction at a first angle with respect to the vertical direction.
(6) The display device according to (5), wherein a sum in length of line segments included in a parallel line parallel to the first oblique direction is substantially constant irrespective of a horizontal position of the parallel line, the parallel line crossing one or more pixels of a horizontal pixel line, and each of the line segments being a part just crossing an effective region of each pixel.
(7) The display device according to (5) or (6), wherein the second oblique direction is tilted at a second angle, the second angle and the first angle being symmetric with respect to the vertical direction.
(8) The display device according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein
each of the pixels is partitioned into a plurality of segment regions separately controlled according to gray scale, and
each of the pixels has, as a whole including all of the segment regions, a shape extending differently between in the first oblique direction and in the second oblique direction.
(9) The display device according to (8), wherein some of the plurality of segment regions also have shapes extending differently between in the first oblique direction and in the second oblique direction.
(10) The display device according to (9), wherein the segment region have a part extending in the second oblique direction.
(11) The display device according to any one of (1) to (9), wherein the display section includes a black matrix between the pixels.
(12) An electronic apparatus with a display device, the display device including:
a display section including a plurality of pixels, the display section displaying a plurality of perspective images; and
a plurality of separating sections each tilted in a first oblique direction, and each separating the perspective images displayed on the display section into different directions, wherein
each of the pixels has a shape extending differently between in the first oblique direction and in a second oblique direction, the second oblique direction being tilted in a direction opposite to the first oblique direction with respect to a vertical direction.
The present application contains subject matter related to that disclosed in Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2011-243449 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Nov. 7, 2011, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and alterations may occur depending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they are within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2011-243449 | Nov 2011 | JP | national |