Patent Application
20220385172
The disclosure relates to a display device allowing a power board that receives alternate current (AC) power to use direct current (DC) input, and method for controlling the display device.
Generally, display devices receive power from an alternate current (AC) power source having a frequency from 50 Hz to 60 Hz. The display device converts input power to a direct current (DC) power to receive power required for an operation and supply the power to necessary components in an electronic device.
In the AC-to-DC power conversion process, the display device receives regulations to satisfy a power factor of 0.9 or more, and more than 75 W electronic devices need to include a power factor correction (PFC) circuit. When DC power is applied to the display device including the PFC circuit for satisfying the regulations, the entire power conversion process becomes long and the system efficiency decreases.
Provided are a display device and method for controlling the display device, which may reduce power consumption and facilitates power efficiency by controlling a power factor correction (PFC) circuit to be turned on or off based on a type of input power.
According to an aspect of the disclosure, a display device includes: a diode bridge configured to rectify input power; a power factor correction (PFC) circuit configured to control a power factor of the input power rectified by the diode bridge; a direct current (DC)/DC converter configured to change voltage of the input power received through the PFC circuit; and a PFC controller connected to the diode bridge and configured to selectively turn on or off the PFC circuit based on terminal voltages of diodes included in the diode bridge.
The PFC controller may be further configured to identify a type of the input power based on a change in the terminal voltages of the diodes included in the diode bridge.
The PFC controller may be further configured to: identify that the input power is alternate current (AC) power based on the change in the terminal voltages of the diodes included in the diode bridge, and identify that the input power is DC power in response to no change in the terminal voltages of the diodes included in the diode bridge.
The PFC controller may include: first and second comparators configured to compare the terminal voltages of the diodes included in the diode bridge with a first reference voltage; an OR gate configured to output a result of a logical OR operation of outputs of the first and second comparators; and a flip-flop configured to output a signal to selectively turn on or off the PFC circuit based on a change in the result output by the OR gate.
The PFC controller may further include a third comparator configured to generate a clock signal based on the input power based on the change in the result output by the OR gate, and the flip-flop may be further configured to output the signal to turn on or off the PFC circuit based on the clock signal.
The display device may further include at least two negative temperature coefficient of resistance (NTC) sensors provided between the diode bridge and the PFC controller.
The PFC controller may be further configured to identify a type of the input power based on a detection value of the NTC sensors.
The input power may include at least one of AC power, DC power, or AC/DC power, and the PFC controller may be further configured to turn on the PFC circuit based on at least one of the AC power or the AC/DC power.
The PFC controller may be further configured to turn off the PFC circuit based on the DC power.
The display device may further include a standby power reducer including a switch configured to eliminate impedance contained in the PFC circuit, and to be controlled by the PFC controller.
The PFC controller may be further configured to generate a signal to turn off the PFC circuit and to operate the standby power reducer based on the signal.
According to an aspect of the disclosure, a method of controlling a display device, including a diode bridge and a power factor correction (PFC) circuit for controlling a power factor of input power rectified by the diode bridge, includes: rectifying, by the diode bridge, the input power; identifying a type of the input power rectified by the diode bridge; and controlling the PFC circuit to be selectively turned on or off based on the type of the input power.
The controlling the PFC circuit may include turning on the PFC circuit based on the input power including at least one of AC power or AC/DC power.
The controlling the PFC circuit may include turning off the PFC circuit based on the input power corresponding to DC power.
The display device may further include a standby power reducer including a switch configure to eliminate impedance contained in the PFC circuit.
The controlling the PFC circuit may include controlling the standby power reducer based on the type of the input power.
The controlling the PFC circuit may further include generating a signal to turn off the PFC circuit and operating the standby power reducer based on the signal.
The identifying the type of the input power may include identifying the type of the input power based on a detection value of at least two negative temperature coefficient of resistance (NTC) sensors provided between the diode bridge and the PFC controller.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Like numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification. Not all elements of embodiments of the disclosure will be described, and description of what are commonly known in the art or what overlap each other in the embodiments will be omitted. The terms as used throughout the specification, such as “˜ part”, “˜ module”, “˜ member”, “˜ block”, etc., may be implemented in software and/or hardware, and a plurality of “— parts”, “˜ modules”, “˜ members”, or “˜ blocks” may be implemented in a single element, or a single “˜ part”, “˜ module”, “˜ member”, or “˜ block” may include a plurality of elements.
It will be further understood that the term “connect” or its derivatives refer both to direct and indirect connection, and the indirect connection includes a connection over a wireless communication network.
The term “include (or including)” or “comprise (or comprising)” is inclusive or open-ended and does not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps, unless otherwise mentioned.
Throughout the specification, when it is described that a member is located “on” another member, it implies not only that the member is located adjacent to the other member but also that a third member exists between the two members.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc., may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section.
It is to be understood that the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Reference numerals used for method steps are just used for convenience of explanation, but not to limit an order of the steps. Thus, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the written order may be practiced otherwise.
The principle and embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to accompanying drawings.
A display device 1 is a device that is able to visually present a processed image by processing a content signal received from the outside. In the following description, the display device 1 is illustrated as a large format display (LFD) that receives an image signal through a source device 2 (see
The display device 1 may receive video and audio signals from the source device 2, and output video and audio corresponding to the video and audio signals. Besides, the display device 1 may receive television (TV) broadcast content through a broadcast receiving antenna or a cable, receive content from a content reproducing device, or receive content from a content providing source of a content provider.
Referring to
The power receiver 10 receives power from an external input power source and supplies necessary power to the image processor 20 and the display 30. Specifically, the power receiver 10 may include an input connector 90 (see
Furthermore, the power receiver 10 further includes a PFC controller 140 (see
The EMI filter 100 may include a capacitor, an inductor and a reactor to cancel noise from commercial power.
The input power with the noise canceled therefrom by the EMI filter 100 undergoes full-wave rectification in the diode bridge 110. For example, when AC power is applied as the input power, the diode bridge 110 converts the AC power to DC power. The diode bridge 110 may include four diodes as shown in
The PFC circuit 120 is included to satisfy a regulation that has to meet a power factor of 0.9 or more. The display device 1 using input power of 75 W or higher is sure to include a PFC circuit. In the embodiment, the PFC circuit 120 may include all of various circuits that satisfy the regulation and control the power factor.
In the meantime, the display device 1 may receive all of the DC power and AC/DC power in addition to the AC power. When the DC power is input, there is no need to operate the PFC circuit 120, or otherwise when the PFC circuit 120 is operated even with the DC power applied, the whole power conversion level increases and system efficiency decreases. Hence, the display device 1 in the disclosure further includes a PFC controller 140 for determining a type of the input power rectified by the diode bridge 110 and controlling the PFC circuit 120 to be turned on or off based on the type of the input power.
When the AC power and the AC/DC power are input, the PFC controller 140 turns on the PFC circuit 120. When the DC power is input, the PFC controller 140 turns on the PFC circuit 120. The PFC controller 140 may be comprised of a micro controller unit (MCU) including a processor. Alternatively, the PFC controller 140 may include an analog circuit as shown in
The PFC controller 140 controls the standby power reducer 150. Even when the DC power is applied and the PFC circuit 120 is turned off, circuits for normal PFC operation (a sensing circuit, an output capacitor, etc.) of the PFC circuit 120 may consume extra power. The standby power reducer 150 serves to eliminate impedance contained in the PFC circuit 120 to reduce power consumed additionally even when the PFC circuit 120 is operated in a standby mode. The standby power reducer 150 will be described later in detail in connection with
The DC/DC converter 130 may convert a DC voltage to have a designated gain. When the PFC circuit 120 is turned off, the DC/DC converter 130 may convert the DC power output from the diode bridge 110 to have a designated gain. When the PFC circuit 120 is turned on, a DC voltage with a power factor corrected by the PFC circuit 120 may be converted to have the designated gain. As shown in
The image processor 20 receives an image signal from outside of the display device 1. Specifically, the image processor 20 may also receive an image signal from a source device 2 through the switching connector 200. The image processor 20 may perform image processing such as demultiplexing that separates a transmission stream included in the image signal into lower streams of an image signal, an audio signal, and extra data, de-interlacing that converts an interlaced image signal into a progressive type, scaling that adjusts a resolution of the image signal, noise reduction for image quality enhancement, detail enhancement, frame refresh rate conversion, etc.
A frame processed by the image processor 20 is displayed through the display 30. The display 30 may include a display panel for visually presenting an image and a display driver 31 (see
The display panel may include pixels, each pixel being an element of a displayed image. Each pixel may receive an electric signal representing an image from the display driver, and output an optical signal corresponding to the received electric signal. By combining optical signals output by a plurality of pixels, an image may be displayed on the display panel.
The display panel may be implemented by various types of panels such as a liquid crystal display panel (LCD panel), a light emitting diode panel (LED panel), an organic light emitting diode panel (OLED panel), etc.
The display device 1 may further include other various components than the aforementioned components. For example, the display device 1 may include an audio amp for amplifying sound based on a sound signal received along with an image signal, a speaker for audibly outputting the amplified sound, and a sound module including a microphone that collects surrounding sound. Furthermore, the display device 1 may further include a processor for generally controlling the components of the display device 1, and a memory for storing data or a program required for operations of the processor.
As described above in connection with
Referring to
The PFC controller 140 is connected to the diode bridge 110. The PFC controller 140 generates a signal V1 and a signal V2 through the first and second comparators 142 and 143 based on terminal voltages VBD1 and VBD2 of lower diodes included in the diode bridge 110. Based on signal V3 generated through an OR gate 144, the PFC controller 140 generates a clock signal through the third comparator 145 and the flip-flop 146. The PFC controller 140 may generate a control signal to turn on or off the PFC circuit 120 based on the generated clock signal.
For example, the input power may be AC power. When the AC power is applied, the first terminal voltage VBD1 of a first diode and the second terminal voltage VBD2 of a second diode included in the diode bridge 110 have waveforms in the shape of substantially half-wave rectified sine waves as in
The first terminal voltage VBD1 and the second terminal voltage VBD2 in the shape of substantially half-wave rectified sine waves are applied to the first comparator 142 and the second comparator 143, respectively. In the first comparator 142, the first terminal voltage VBD1 may be compared with a first reference voltage Ref. The first reference voltage Ref may be a reference to determine whether the first terminal voltage VBD1 and the second terminal voltage VBD2 are high or low, and may be almost half of the maximum value of the first terminal voltage VBD1 and the second terminal voltage VBD2. For example, when the maximum value of the first terminal voltage VBD1 and the second terminal voltage VBD2 is 5 V, the first reference voltage Ref may be about 2.5 V. Furthermore, when the maximum value of the first terminal voltage VBD1 and the second terminal voltage VBD2 is 3.3 V, the first reference voltage Ref may be about 1.65 V.
As such, when the first terminal voltage VBD1 and the second terminal voltage VBD2 in the shape of substantially half-wave rectified sine waves are applied to the first comparator 142 and the second comparator 143, respectively, square waves having the same waveforms as the signals V1 and V2 are generated.
These signals V1 and V2 pass the OR gate 144 and have square waves such as the signal V3. The signal V3 is applied to the third comparator 145. In the third comparator 145, the signal V3 may be compared with a second reference voltage Ref2. The second reference voltage Ref2 may be a reference to determine whether the signal V3 is high or low and may be about half of a maximum value of the signal V3. Especially, the signal V3 may be input to a negative input terminal (−) of the third comparator 145, and the second reference voltage Ref2 may be input to a positive input terminal (+). As a result, the third comparator 145 may have an opposite logic value to the signal V3. For example, when the signal V3 is high, the output of the third comparator 145 may be low, and when the signal V3 is low, the output of the third comparator 145 may be high.
The signal V3 may be applied to a D input terminal D of the flip-flop 146, and the output of the third comparator 145 may be applied to a clock terminal CK of the flip-flop 146. As shown in
When the AC power is applied in this way, the PFC controller 140 includes the flip-flop 146 which may output a control signal for controlling the PFC circuit 120 to be turned on or off according to the AC power.
In another example, the input power may be DC power. When the DC power is applied, even though the DC power is applied to an AC cord (AC inlet) in an arbitrary direction, as shown in
For example, the first voltage VBD1 of the diode bridge 110 may be high and the second voltage VBD2 may be low. The V1 signal and the V2 signal respectively output from the first comparator 142 and the second comparator 143 may have the same logic values as the first voltage VBD1 and the second voltage VBD2, i.e., the signals V1 and V2 may be high. When the V1 signal and V2 signal are applied to the OR gate 144, the V3 signal is generated to be high. When the V3 signal is applied to the flip-flop 146, no clock signal is generated. The flip-flop 146 generates a PFC off signal based on the clock signal.
In another example, the first voltage VBD1 of the diode bridge 110 may be low and the second voltage VBD2 may be high. The V1 signal and the V2 signal respectively output from the first comparator 142 and the second comparator 143 may be the same as the first voltage VBD1 and the second voltage VBD2 of the diode bridge 110. When the V1 signal and V2 signal are applied to the OR gate 144, the signal V3 is generated to be high. When the V3 is applied to the flip-flop 146, no clock signal is generated. The flip-flop 146 generates a PFC off signal based on the clock signal.
Referring to
When the PFC controller 140 generates a PFC off signal to turn off the PFC circuit 120, the standby power reducer 150 eliminates impedance contained in the resistor 121 of the PFC circuit 120. For this, the standby power reducer 150 may include the switch 151, which may be provided as a semiconductor device for example. In another example, the switch 151 may be provided as a relay.
The NOT gate 154 may operate as a buffer when the PFC controller 140 is provided as an analog circuit and sends a PFC off signal. When the PFC controller 140 is provided as an MCU, the NOT gate 154 may be omitted.
The PFC circuit 120 may include various components such as an output voltage sensing resistor, an over-voltage protection (OVP) circuit, a link capacitor, etc. The impedance contained in the aforementioned configuration is shown with multiple resistors 121 in
Similar to what is shown in the previous drawings, when the DC power is applied to the power receiver 10, one of the two bridges of the diode bridge 110 does not conduct current. Accordingly, the PFC controller 140 connected to the diode bridge 110 may determine whether the input power is AC power or DC power through the current sensing.
The current sensing may be implemented by a simple sensor resistor. Referring to
To determine the input power through the current sensing, detecting only a flow of current is sufficient. That is, as the PFC controller 140 does not need to detect an accurate current value and the NTC sensors 147 and 148 are provided, a NTC resistor may not be provided between an input connector 90 and the EMI filter 100. In other words, the existing NTC resistor between an input connector 90 and the EMI filter 100 may be removed. Accordingly, the power receiver 10 may have an inexpensive manufacturing cost according to the embodiment of
Referring to
In an embodiment as shown in
The source device 2 may be a set-top box or a game console for collecting image signals from the outside or storing image signals, and sending the image signals to the display device 1. Furthermore, the source device 2 may be a switched-mode power supply (SMPS) including a switching regulator for efficiently switching various types of external power, such as a wall-mounted power source, a battery solar-cell panel, etc.
Specifically, the set-top box refers to a digital satellite broadcasting receiver, allowing the display device 1 to receive digital television (TV) broadcast provided by a broadcasting operator even with an analog TV. Moreover, the set-top box may include all the essential equipment to realize interactive TVs or video on demand (VOD).
The game console refers to an interactive entertainment electronic device using a display signal such as composite video, high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), or the like, which is used in the display device 1. For example, the game console may include Xbox™, or PlayStation™.
The source device shown in
The source device 2 provided as a power supply device may transmit an image signal to the image processor 20 and deliver input power to the input connector 90. The source device 2 may be connected to the main body 5 via a cable including a switching connector 200 so as to send the image signal and the input power to the main body 5.
As described above in connection with
Referring to
Referring to
The source device 2b does not include the PFC circuit 23, so the PFC circuit 120 equipped in the main body needs to be operated. The PFC controller 140 may generate a PFC ON signal by recognizing even the full-wave rectified AC power transmitted by the source device 2b as AC power.
As described above in connection with
On the other hand, the full-wave rectified AC power may pass the diode bridge 110 to have the first voltage VBD1 be low and the second voltage VBD2 have a rectified waveform.
When this AC/DC power is applied to the first comparator 142 and the second comparator 143, the signals V1 and V2 may be produced in the same form as in
As described above in connection with the previous drawings, the power receiver 10 as disclosed is able to identify not only DC power but also AC power or AC/DC power. Hence, to be connected to the source device 2 for supplying AC power or full-wave rectified AC power, the switching connector 200 may be required for an existing source device connector to be fastened to the AC cord.
Specifically, the switching connector 200 may include a first fastener 210 provided in the form of an AC cord to be inserted to the input connector 90, a second fastener 220 provided to send image data to the image processor 20, and a connector 230 connecting between the first fastener 210 and the second fastener 220.
Input power is sent to the main body 5 through the first fastener 210, and an image signal is sent to the main body 5 through the second fastener 220. Furthermore, the second fastener 220 may be formed for an existing source device connector to be inserted thereto.
With this, the power receiver 10 as disclosed may receive the input power from the source device 2 and receive the image signal at the same time.
The switching connector 200 as disclosed may be provided in various forms.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The switching connector 200 may have various forms other than the forms shown in
Referring to
Specifically, the EMI filter 100 of the power receiver 10 cancels noise in the input power, and the input power with the noise canceled is sent to the diode bridge 110.
The display device 1 rectifies the input power in 310.
Specifically, the diode bridge 110 of the power receiver 10 rectifies the input power. According to a type of the input power, the diode bridge 110 may rectify AC power, DC power or AC/DC power.
The display device 1 determines a type of the rectified input power in 320.
Specifically, the PFC controller 140 of the power receiver 10 may determine the type of the input power. The PFC controller 140 is provided as an MCU or an analog circuit to generate an on or off signal to the PFC circuit 120. The PFC controller 140 may perform the following operations based on types of the input power.
When the input power is AC power (yes in 330), the display device 1 turns on the PFC circuit 120, in 331. The PFC circuit 120 controls a power factor of the rectified AC power in 332, and sends the result to the DC/DC converter 130.
When the input power is not AC power (no in 330), the display device 1 determines whether the input power is AC/DC power or DC power. When the input power is AC/DC power (yes in 340), the display device 1 turns on the PFC circuit 120, in 341. The PFC circuit 120 controls a power factor of the rectified AC power in 342, and sends the result to the DC/DC converter 130.
When the input power is not AC/DC power (no in 340), the display device 1 determines whether the input power is DC power in 350. The display device 1 turns off the PFC circuit 120 in 351, and operates the standby power reducer 150 to reduce extra power consumed by the PFC circuit 120 in a standby mode in 352.
Accordingly, the display device 1 may turn off the PFC circuit 120 when DC power is supplied through the input connector 90, thereby reducing power consumption and improving operational efficiency.
While various embodiments have been illustrated and described, the disclosure is not limited to specific embodiments or the drawings, and it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, including the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2020-0021106 | Feb 2020 | KR | national |
This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/2021/095020, filed on Jan. 20, 2021, which is based on and claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0021106, filed on Feb. 20, 2020, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/KR2021/095020 | Jan 2021 | US |
| Child | 17885051 | US |
