Display device and method for driving the same

Abstract

A display device includes a pixel array in which a plurality of display pixels are arranged in a two-dimensional manner which is divided into a plurality of column groups composed of the display pixels of a predetermined number of columns, a signal drive circuit which produces a signal current based on display data, and sequentially outputs, in time series via a common terminals, the signal current that corresponds to the display pixels for one row of the pixel array for each of signal currents that correspond to each of the column groups, and a current latch circuit which sequentially captures and holds the signal currents output from the signal drive circuit for one row of the pixel array, generates gradation currents and simultaneously supplies the gradation currents to the plurality of data lines, wherein the pixel array and the current latch circuit are formed on a display panel substrate.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram depicting a whole configuration in one embodiment of a display device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of essential portions showing one embodiment of the display device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram depicting an example of a data driver that can be applied to the display device according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a view showing an example of a circuit configuration of a current capturing circuit portion, a current latch portion, and a reset circuit portion, each of which configures a current latch circuit and a reset circuit of the display device according to the present embodiment;

FIGS. 5 and 6 are conceptual views each showing an operating state in the current latch portion that can be applied to the present embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a conceptual view showing an operating state in a reset circuit that can be applied to the present embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing an example of a current latch circuit in the case of applying the current capturing circuit portion and the current latch circuit portion according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a timing chart showing an example of a method for driving the display device according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing another example of a current latch portion in another embodiment of the display device according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a timing chart showing an example of a method for driving the display device according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a view of a circuit configuration showing a specific example of display pixels that can be applied to the display device according to the present invention;

FIGS. 13A to 13C are conceptual views each showing a drive control operation of display pixels (pixel driving circuit) according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram depicting an example of a configuration of the display device having display pixels applied thereto according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 15 is a structural view of essential portions showing another example of a configuration of the display device having display pixels applied thereto according to the present embodiment; and

FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing an example of a configuration of essential portions of a light emitting element type display in a conventional technique.

Claims

1. A display device comprising: a pixel array in which a plurality of display pixels are arranged in a two-dimensional manner in the vicinity of cross points between a plurality of scanning lines arranged in a row direction and a plurality of data lines arranged in a column direction which is divided into a plurality of column groups composed of the display pixels of a predetermined number of columns;a signal drive circuit, produces a signal current for controlling display gradation of the plurality of display pixels based on display data, and sequentially outputs, in time series via a common terminals, the signal current that corresponds to the display pixels for one row of the pixel array for each of signal currents that correspond to each of the column groups; anda current latch circuit which sequentially captures the signal currents output from the signal drive circuit, holds the signal current for one row of the pixel array, generates gradation currents that correspond to the display pixels for one row of the pixel array, based on the held signal current, and then, simultaneously supplies the generated gradation currents to the plurality of data lines,wherein the pixel array and the current latch circuit are formed on a display panel substrate.

2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the signal drive circuit has output terminals as the common terminals, the number of which is equal to the number of the columns included in the column group, and the signal currents are sequentially output via the output terminals.

3. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the current latch circuit has input terminals, the number of which is equal to that of the output terminals, the input terminals being electrically connected to the output terminals of the signal drive circuit, and sequentially captures the signal currents via the input terminals.

4. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a scan drive circuit which sequentially applies a scan signal to each of the plurality of scanning lines, and then, sequentially sets the display pixels of rows of the pixel array at an active state, wherein an output of the gradation current from the current latch circuit to the plurality of data lines is provided by means of the scan drive circuit in accordance with a timing of setting the display pixels of rows at an active state.

5. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the current latch circuit is composed of a plurality of current capturing circuit portions and current latch circuit portions provided in association with each of the plurality of column groups, each of the current capturing circuit portions captures the signal currents, andeach of the current latch circuits holds the captured signal current and generates the gradation current that corresponds to the held signal current, and then, outputs the generated gradation current to each of the data lines.

6. The display device according to claim 5, wherein each of the current latch circuit portions has two sets of latch circuit portions connected in parallel to each of the data lines of the pixel array, and each of the latch circuit portions has a current holding portion which holds an electric charge responsive to the signal current and a current output portion which generates and outputs the gradation current that corresponds to the signal current, based on the electric charge held in the current holding portion.

7. The display device according to claim 6, wherein the two sets of latch circuit portions in the current latch circuit portion are controlled such that an operation of holding the electric charge responsive to the signal current in the current holding portion in the one latch circuit portion and an operation of outputting the gradation current from the current output portion in the other latch circuit portion are made in parallel to each other.

8. The display device according to claim 6, wherein the current holding portion is configured to have a first transistor of which the signal current flows in a current path, whereby an electric potential responsive to a current value of the signal current is produced at a control terminal, and an electric charge accumulator circuit which accumulates the electric charge responsive to an electric potential difference produced between the control terminal and the current path of the first transistor, the current output portion is configured to have a second transistor of which an electric potential based on the electric charge accumulated in the electric charge accumulator circuit is applied to the control terminal, whereby the gradation current having a predetermined circuit value flows in a current path, andthe first transistor and the second transistor configure a current mirror circuit.

9. The display device according to claim 8, further comprising a pre-charge circuit which applies a predetermined pre-charge voltage to the current holding portion and the current output portion of the current latch circuit portion.

10. The display device according to claim 9, wherein the pre-charge circuit causes the electric charge accumulator circuit to accumulate an electric charge equivalent to a threshold value voltage of each of the first transistor and the second transistor that configure the current holding portion and the current output portion of the current latch circuit.

11. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a reset circuit which discharges an electric charge remaining in each of the plurality of display pixels, and then, sets the discharged electric charge at an initialized state prior to supplying the gradation current to the plurality of data lines.

12. The display device according to claim 1, wherein each of the display pixels arranged in the pixel array is provided with: a pixel drive circuit which holds an electric charge responsive to the gradation current supplied from the current latch circuit, and then, generates a light emitting drive current having a predetermined current value, based on the electric charge; anda current control type light emitting element which operates to emit light at a predetermined luminance gradation, based on a current value of the light emitting drive current supplied from the pixel drive circuit.

13. The display device according to claim 12, wherein the current control type light emitting element is an organic electroluminescence element.

14. A display device comprising: a pixel array in which a plurality of display pixels are arranged in a two-dimensional manner in the vicinity of cross points between a plurality of scanning lines arranged in a row direction and a plurality of data lines arranged in a column direction which is divided into a plurality of column groups composed of the display pixels of a predetermined number of columns;a scan drive circuit which sequentially applies scan signals to each of the plurality of scanning lines, and then, selectively sets the display pixels of each row of the pixel array at an active state;a signal drive circuit which produces a signal current that controls display gradation of the plurality of display pixels, based on display data, and then, sequentially outputs the signal current that corresponds to the display pixels for one row of the display array, via output terminals, the number of which is equal to the number of the columns included in the column group, by signal currents corresponding to each of the column groups; anda current latch circuit having input terminals, the number of which is equal to that of the output terminals, the input terminals being connected to the output terminals, and a plurality of current capturing circuit portions and current latch circuit portions that correspond to each of the plurality of column groups, the current latch circuit sequentially capturing the signal currents produced via the input terminals in each of the current latch circuits via each of the current capturing circuit portions; holding a signal current for one row of the pixel array and generating a gradation current that corresponds to the display pixels for one row of the pixel array, based on the held signal current, in parallel to each other, the current latch circuit simultaneously supplying the generated gradation current to the plurality of data lines in accordance with a timing of setting the display pixels of each row at an active state by the scan drive circuit; andwherein the pixel array and the current latch circuit are formed on a display panel substrate, and each of the output terminals of the signal drive circuit is electrically connected to each of the input terminals of the current latch circuit.

15. The display device according to claim 14, wherein each of the current latch circuit portions has two sets of latch circuit portions connected in parallel to each of the data lines of the pixel array, and each of the latch circuit portions has a current holding portion which holds an electric charge responsive to the signal current and a current output portion which generates and outputs the gradation current that corresponds to the signal current, based on the electric charge held in the current holding portion.

16. The display device according to claim 15, wherein the two sets of latch circuit portions in the current latch circuit portion is controlled such that an operation of holding the electric charge responsive to the signal current in the current holding portion in the one latch circuit portion and an operation of outputting the gradation current from the current output portion in the other latch circuit portion are made in parallel to each other.

17. The display device according to claim 14, further comprising a reset circuit which discharges an electric charge remaining in each of the plurality of display pixels, and then, sets the discharged electric charge at an initialized state prior to supplying the gradation current to the plurality of data lines.

18. The display device according to claim 14, wherein each of the display pixels arranged in the pixel array is provided with: a pixel drive circuit which holds an electric charge responsive to the gradation current supplied from the current latch circuit, and then, generates a light emitting drive current having a predetermined current value, based on the electric charge; anda current control type light emitting element which operates to emit light at a predetermined luminance gradation, based on a current value of the light emitting drive current supplied from the pixel drive circuit.

19. The display device according to claim 18, wherein the current control type light emitting element is an organic electroluminescence element.

20. A driving method for controlling a display device so as to display image information responsive to display data, the method comprising: the display device having a pixel array in which a plurality of display pixels are arranged in a two dimensional manner which is divided into a plurality of column groups composed of the display pixels of a predetermined number of columns, the pixel array being formed on a display panel substrate, and a current latch circuit formed on the display panel substrate which generates a gradation current that is based on display data, and then, supplies the generated gradation current to the plurality of display pixels;by means of a signal drive circuit provided outside the display panel substrate, generating a signal current for controlling display gradation of the display pixels of each row of the pixel array, based on the display data, and then, sequentially outputting, in time series via a common terminals, the signal current that corresponds to the display pixels for one row of the pixel array by signal currents that correspond to each of the column groups; andby means of a current latch circuit, sequentially capturing the signal currents, holding the signal current for one row of the pixel array, generating the gradation currents that correspond to the display pixels for one row of the pixel array, based on the held signal current, and then, simultaneously supplying the generated gradation currents to each of the display pixels of the row.

21. The driving method according to claim 20, further including an operation of sequentially setting the display pixels of each row of the pixel array at an active state by means of a scan drive circuit, wherein supply of the gradation current from the current latch circuit to the display pixels is carried out by means of the scan drive circuit in accordance with a timing of setting the display pixels of each row at an active state.

22. The driving method according to claim 20, wherein an operation of capturing and holding each of the signal currents includes an operation of holding an electric charge responsive to each signal current of the signal currents.

23. The driving method according to claim 22, wherein generation of the gradation current is carried out based on an electric charge held in response to each of the signal currents.

24. The driving method according to claim 20, wherein an operation of capturing and holding the signal currents and an operation of supplying the gradation current to each of the display pixels are executed in parallel to each other.

25. The driving method according to claim 20, further including an operation of discharging an electric charge remaining in each of the plurality of display pixels, and then, setting the discharged electric charge at an initialized state prior to an operation of supplying the gradation current to the display pixels.

26. The driving method according to claim 20, further including an operation of applying a predetermined pre-charge voltage to the current latch circuit prior to an operation of capturing and holding the signal currents.