Patent Application
20180277573
The present invention relates to a display device and a method for producing the display device.
Electronic displays have been increasingly used where price tags, shipping tags, signboards, and similar display media with printed materials, such as paper, are conventionally used, due to the use of, as display devices, electronic paper having a light weight, a thin shape, and low power consumption, and characteristically providing a highly-readable display. Flexible display devices have recently been put into practical use in which active elements, such as thin-film transistors (TFTs), are formed on flexible plastic base materials, and such display devices are used to display price tags mentioned above.
When TFTs are formed on plastic base materials, the thickness of each layer and overlapping accuracy have a large impact on the switching performance of the TFTs; therefore, in a general method, a base material containing polyimide, which has relatively high heat resistance, is formed on a substrate that is smooth and has high dimensional stability, such as glass, to obtain a base material, or a polyimide film is bonded to a glass substrate to obtain a base material, followed by peeling from the glass substrate after a TFT layer is formed, thereby obtaining a flexible TFT substrate.
It is necessary to use ICs, such as source drivers and gate drivers, to drive TFT substrates, and a tape carrier package (TCP), which is a circuit board mounted with a driver IC, is connected through an anisotropic conductive film (ACF) for use.
For the purpose of cost reduction by downsizing the component mounting portion, i.e., “frame,” around the display section, or by reducing the number of members used, a method for directly mounting a driver IC on a plastic base material on which the TFT is formed (when the base material is glass, a general mounting method known as Chip On Glass (COG)) was examined; however, when the plastic base material is removed from the glass substrate, the thin thickness of the base material makes it difficult to accurately mount the driver IC due to curls, wrinkles, etc.
Moreover, in a state where a plastic base material is laminated on a glass substrate, in the case of multiple surface mounting production (simultaneously producing a plurality of display devices on one base material), for example, when a 400-mm square glass substrate is used, the mounting part of a display device surface-mounted on the center is 200 mm apart from the edge of the substrate, and a large and complicated mounting machine is required, which results in an increase in the machine cost. Furthermore, when the entire glass substrate is cut to the size of the display device, a general mounting device can be used; however, the glass substrate can be used only once, which leads to an increase in the manufacturing cost.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a display device includes a base material having a first surface, a thin-film transistor layer formed on the first surface, a display layer formed on the thin-film transistor layer such that the display layer covers the thin-film transistor layer, a first barrier film formed on the base material and the display layer, the first barrier film having an area larger than the display layer such that the first barrier film covers the display layer, and a driver-mounting electrode formed on the first surface of the base material. The first barrier film is formed such that the first barrier film surrounds plural sides of the driver-mounting electrode in a plan view.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method of producing a display device includes forming, on a glass substrate, a first laminated body including a base material on the glass substrate, plural driver-mounting electrodes and plural thin-film transistor regions on a surface of the base material, a display layer on the thin-film transistor region, and a first barrier film laminated body on the base material and the display layer, such that the first barrier film laminated film body has an area larger than the display layer and covers the display layer, and that the first barrier film laminated film body has an opening at a position where the driver-mounting electrodes are formed, separating the first laminated body from the glass substrate, forming a second laminated body including a second barrier film on a surface of the first laminated body on an opposite side of the first barrier film laminated body such that the second laminated body has an opening at a position opposite to the driver-mounting electrodes, dividing the second laminated body in plural units such that each unit has one of the thin-film transistor regions and corresponding ones of the driver-mounting electrodes, and mounting a driver IC on the driver-mounting electrode in each unit.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, a method of producing a display device includes forming a third laminated body including plural base materials in a form of plural islands on a glass substrate such that the third laminated body includes plural driver-mounting electrodes and plural thin-film transistor regions on a surface of the base material, and a display layer on the thin-film transistor region, forming a fourth laminated body on the glass substrate including a first barrier film laminated body having an area larger than the display layer such that the first barrier film laminated body covers the display layer and has an opening at a position where the driver-mounting electrode is formed, separating the fourth laminated body from the glass substrate, forming a fifth laminated body including a second barrier film on a surface of the fourth laminated body on an opposite side of the first barrier film laminated body is formed such that the second barrier film has an opening at a position opposite to the driver-mounting electrode, dividing the fifth laminated body in plural units such that each unit has one of the thin-film transistor regions and corresponding ones of the driver-mounting electrodes, and mounting a driver IC on the driver-mounting electrode in each unit.
A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding or identical elements throughout the various drawings.
The following describes, with reference to the attached drawings, a display device in which the rigidity of a base material in the vicinity of driver-mounting electrodes is increased by a barrier film, and a method for producing the display device, according to embodiments of the present invention.
Here, the driver-mounting electrodes 3 refer to an electrode group provided on a base material 5 to be connected with a plurality of input/output electrode pads of a driver IC.
As shown in
As shown in
If barrier properties are required for the surface (back surface) of the base material 5 on which the thin-film transistor region 6 is not formed, a second barrier film 8 having an area larger than the display layer 1 is laminated on the back surface, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
If barrier properties are required for the surface (back surface) of the base material 5 on which the thin-film transistor region 6 is not formed, a second barrier film 8 having an area larger than the display layer 1 is laminated on the back surface, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
If barrier properties are required for the surface (back surface) of the base material 5 on which the thin-film transistor region 6 is not formed, a second barrier film 8 having an area larger than the display layer 1 is laminated on the back surface, as shown in
The base material 5 used in each embodiment is a flexible film base material, and usable examples thereof include films using plastic materials or clay materials, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyimide, polyether sulfone (PES), polycarbonate, etc.; particularly, in consideration of film deformation due to process temperature, the base material 5 is preferably a film having a thickness of 5 μm or more and 30 μm or less and using PEN, polyimide, or a clay material.
Moreover, the first barrier film 2 and the second barrier film 8 have the function to prevent intrusion of oxygen, hydrogen, moisture, etc., from the outside, and to prevent changes in the characteristics of the display layer 1 and the thin-film transistor region 6. The first barrier film 2 laminated on the display layer 1 side has visible-light transmittance, and is formed from a thin film of an inorganic material, such as aluminum oxide (Al2O3), silicon oxide (SiO2), silicon nitride (SiNx), silicon oxynitride (SiON), or the like. In contrast, metal foil, such as aluminum, can also be used for the second barrier film 8, for which visible-light transmittance is not essential.
The following describes, with reference to the attached drawings, a display device 103 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the display device 103 having a part in which a first barrier film 2 and a second barrier film 8 are directly bonded without interposing a base material 5 on a side of the outer periphery of the base material 5 on which driver-mounting electrodes 3 are not formed, whereby the barrier properties against intrusion of moisture from the outer periphery are increased.
As shown in
As shown in
The second barrier film 8 having an area larger than the display layer 1 is laminated on the surface (back surface) of the base material 5 on which the thin-film transistor region 6 is not formed, as shown in
Moreover, the three sides of the base material 5, on which the driver-mounting electrodes 3 are not formed, have a part 9 in which the first barrier film 2 and the second barrier film 8 extend from the outer edge of the base material 5 and are directly bonded.
The above structure strengthens the adhesion between the first barrier film 2 and the second barrier film 8, and increases the resistance to intrusion of oxygen and moisture from the outer periphery; thus, a highly-reliable display device can be obtained.
The following describes a method for producing a display device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the attached drawings.
First, a base material 5 is laminated on a glass substrate 10 by applying a solution of a flexible material, such as PEN, polyimide, or a clay material, to the glass substrate 10, and drying the applied solution, or by bonding such a material formed in a film shape to the glass substrate 10. Further, a plurality of surfaces each containing a thin-film transistor region 6, driver-mounting electrodes 3, a wiring electrode, etc., are formed on the surface of the base material 5 by various printing methods, such as flexographic printing, offset printing, screen printing, and ink-jet printing, as well as photolithography.
Next, a display layer 1 whose coloring state changes upon application of voltage is laminated on the surface of each thin-film transistor region 6, a first barrier film 2 having an area larger than the display layers 1 is laminated so as to cover the display layers 1, a second protective film 19 is laminated so as to cover the first barrier film 2, and a first protective film 12 is laminated so as to cover the second protective film 19 and the driver-mounting electrodes 3; thus, a first laminated body 11 is formed on the glass substrate 10 (
In this case, because the first protective film 12 is larger than the first barrier film 2 and covers the driver-mounting electrodes 3, the driver-mounting electrodes 3 can be prevented from contamination during bonding by a roll laminator or the like, due to the adhesive of the first barrier film 2, etc., transferred from the end portion of the barrier film to the laminate roll.
Next, the first laminated body 11 is peeled from the glass substrate 10 (
Next, the second laminated body 13 is cut into pieces (
The following describes a method for producing a display device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the attached drawings.
First, a base material 5 is laminated on a glass substrate 10 by applying a solution of a flexible material, such as PEN, polyimide, or a clay material, to the glass substrate 10, and drying the applied solution, or by bonding such a material formed in a film shape to the glass substrate 10. Further, a plurality of surfaces each containing a thin-film transistor region 6, driver-mounting electrodes 3, a wiring electrode, etc., are formed on the surface of the base material 5 by various printing methods, such as flexographic printing, offset printing, screen printing, and ink-jet printing, as well as photolithography.
Next, a display layer 1 whose coloring state changes upon application of voltage is laminated on the surface of each thin-film transistor region 6; subsequently, the base material 5 is cut into pieces on the glass substrate 10 so that each piece contains at least one display layer 1 and the driver-mounting electrodes 3; then, portions of the surface of the base material 5 that do not contain the display layers 1 are peeled and removed from the glass substrate 10; and thus, a third laminated body 16 is formed (
Next, a first barrier film 2 is laminated so as to cover the display layers 1, and further to reach the glass substrate 10 that has been exposed by peeling and removing the base material 5 on three sides on which the driver-mounting electrodes 3 are not formed in plan view, a second protective film 19 is laminated so as to cover the first barrier film 2, and a first protective film 12 is laminated so as to cover the second protective film 19 and the driver-mounting electrodes 3; thus, a fourth laminated body 17 is formed (
Next, the fourth laminated body 17 is peeled from the glass substrate 10, and a second barrier film 8 is bonded to the surface of the fourth laminated body 17 on which the thin-film transistor regions 6 are not formed; thus, a fifth laminated body 18 is formed (
Next, the fifth laminated body 18 is cut into pieces so that each piece contains one display layer 1 (
The following describes a barrier film laminated body 22 used in a method for producing a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the attached drawings.
Next, how to use the barrier film laminated body 22 is explained. In the above-mentioned method for producing a display device, the barrier film laminated body 22 is used in the step of forming the first barrier film 2, the second protective film 19, and the first protective film 12 on the display layers 1. Specifically, after the display layers 1 are formed, the protective film 21 is peeled from the barrier film laminated body 22 so that the thermoplastic adhesive layer 20 is exposed. Thereafter, the barrier film laminated body 22 is bonded to each display layer 1 while making the thermoplastic adhesive layer 20 face the display layer 1 and adjusting the position of the openings 4 to match the position of the driver-mounting electrodes 3. As a result, the first barrier film 2 can be laminated so as to cover each display layer 1, the second protective film 19 can be laminated so as to cover the first barrier film 2, and the first protective film 12 can be laminated so as to cover the second protective film 19 and the driver-mounting electrodes 3, as shown in
In the barrier film laminated body 22, the relationship among adhesion strength A between the first protective film 12 and the second protective film 19, adhesion strength B between the second protective film 19 and the first barrier film 2, and adhesion strength C between the thermoplastic adhesive layer 20 and the third protective film 21 preferably satisfies C<A<B. Due to this relationship, when the protective film 21 is peeled from the barrier film laminated body 22 in the production process of the display device, the first protective film 12, the second protective film 19, and the first barrier film 2 can be prevented from peeling. Moreover, when the second protective film 19, the first barrier film 2, the thermoplastic adhesive layer 20, and the third protective film 21 are formed in the form of islands on the first protective film 12, or when the openings 4 corresponding to the driver-mounting electrodes 3 are provided, part of the second protective film 19, the first barrier film 2, the thermoplastic adhesive layer 20, and the third protective films 21 can be easily peeled and removed from the barrier film laminated body 22.
Due to the use of the barrier film laminated body 22 described above, when the first barrier film 2 is laminated on the base material 5 on which a plurality of display layers 1 are surface-mounted, plural surfaces can be laminated at once while preventing the driver-mounting electrodes 3 from contamination by the adhesive, etc., transferred from the laminate roll.
Specific Examples are described below.
The display device 100 shown in
Next, a barrier film laminated body 22 of the same size as the glass substrate 10 was prepared; as shown in
Next, the third protective film 21 of the barrier film laminated body 22 was peeled, and the barrier film laminated body 22 was bonded onto the display layers 1 (
Next, a first laminated body 11 was peeled from the glass substrate 10 (
Next, the second laminated body 13 was cut into pieces so that each piece contained one display layer 1 (
The display device 103 shown in
Next, a barrier film laminated body 22 of the same size as the glass substrate 10 was prepared; as shown in
Next, the base material 5 was cut into pieces on the glass substrate 10 so that each piece contained one display layer 1 and one driver-mounting electrodes 3, and then portions of the surface of the base material 5 that did not contain the display layers 1 were peeled and removed from the glass substrate 10 (
Next, the third protective film 21 of the barrier film laminated body 22 was peeled, and the barrier film laminated body 22 was bonded onto the display layers 1 (
Next, a fourth laminated body 17 was peeled from the glass substrate 10, and a second barrier film 8 was bonded to the surface of the fourth laminated body 17 on which the thin-film transistor regions 6 were not formed, thereby forming a fifth laminated body 18 (
Next, the fifth laminated body 18 was cut into pieces so that each piece contained one display layer 1 (
As described above, the present invention can produce a display device fabricated on a plastic base material without increasing the device cost and the manufacturing cost.
The present invention has an aspect to provide a display device in which a driver IC can be mounted on a plastic base material without increasing the machine cost and the manufacturing cost, and also provides a method for producing the display device.
One aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems is a display device including: a base material, a thin-film transistor layer formed on a first surface of the base material, a display layer formed on the thin-film transistor layer so as to cover the thin-film transistor layer, a first barrier film having an area larger than the display layer and laminated on the display layer and the base material so as to cover the display layer, and driver-mounting electrodes formed on the first surface of the base material; wherein the first barrier film surrounds at least two sides of the periphery of each group of driver-mounting electrodes in plan view.
Moreover, the display device may further include a second barrier film formed on a second surface of the base material in a position at least overlapping the entire display layer in plan view.
Furthermore, the first barrier film and the second barrier film may have a part in which the first barrier film and the second barrier film are directly bonded to each other on the outside of peripheral sides of the base material in which sides the driver-mounting electrodes are not formed.
Another aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a display device, the method including: a step of forming a first laminated body on a glass substrate by laminating a base material on the glass substrate, forming a plurality of surfaces each containing a combination of driver-mounting electrodes and a thin-film transistor region on a surface of the base material, laminating a display layer on each of the thin-film transistor regions, and laminating a first barrier film laminated body having an area larger than the display layers on the base material and the display layers so as to cover the display layers, the first barrier film laminated body having openings in parts in which the driver-mounting electrodes are formed; a step of forming a second laminated body by peeling the first laminated body from the glass substrate, and laminating a second barrier film on a surface of the first laminated body on which the first barrier film laminated body is not laminated, the second barrier film having openings in parts opposite to the driver-mounting electrodes; and a step of cutting the second laminated body so that the second laminated body is separated for each surface, and mounting a driver IC on each surface.
Still another aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a display device, the method including: a step of forming a third laminated body by laminating a base material on a glass substrate, forming a plurality of surfaces each containing a combination of driver-mounting electrodes and a thin-film transistor region on a surface of the base material, laminating a display layer on each of the thin-film transistor regions, cutting the base material at portions between the laid out surfaces, and peeling and removing the cut portions between the laid out surfaces, thereby forming the third laminated body in which the base materials, each having the driver-mounting electrodes formed thereon and the thin-film transistor region and the display layer laminated thereon, are arranged in the form of a plurality of islands on the glass substrate; a step of forming a fourth laminated body on the glass substrate by laminating a first barrier film laminated body having an area larger than the display layers so as to cover the display layers, the first barrier film laminated body having openings corresponding to parts in which the driver-mounting electrodes are formed on the surface of the base material of the third laminated body; a step of forming a fifth laminated body by peeling the fourth laminated body from the glass substrate, and laminating a second barrier film on a surface of the fourth laminated body on which the first barrier film laminated body is not laminated, the second barrier film having openings in positions opposite to the driver-mounting electrodes; and a step of cutting the fifth laminated body so that the fifth laminated body is separated for each surface, and mounting a driver IC on each surface.
Moreover, the first barrier film laminated body may be obtained by peeling a third protective film from a laminated body in which a first protective film, a second protective film, a first barrier film, a thermoplastic adhesive layer, and the third protective film are peelably laminated in this order, and in which the relationship among adhesion strength A between the first protective film and the second protective film, adhesion strength B between the second protective film and the barrier film, and adhesion strength C between the thermoplastic adhesive layer and the third protective film satisfies C<A<B; and the first barrier film laminated body may be bonded to the display layers via the thermoplastic adhesive layer.
Furthermore, as the first barrier film laminated body, the second protective film, the first barrier film, the thermoplastic adhesive layer, and the third protective film may be surface-mounted on the first protective film, each having an area larger than each display layer, in the form of separated islands in positions facing the display layers.
The present invention has an aspect to provide a display device in which a driver IC can be mounted on a plastic base material without increasing the machine cost and the manufacturing cost, and can also provide a method for producing the display device.
The present invention is useful for display devices that use thin-film transistors as active elements, such as electronic paper, liquid crystal displays, and organic EL displays.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-236733 | Dec 2015 | JP | national |
The present application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/JP2016/005031, filed Nov. 30, 2016, which is based upon and claims the benefits of priority to Japanese Application No. 2015-236733, filed Dec. 3, 2015. The entire contents of these applications are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2016/005031 | Nov 2016 | US |
| Child | 15995664 | US |
