Patent Application
20220230584
The present application is based on and claims priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-004761 filed on Jan. 15, 2021. The entire disclosure of the above-identified application, including the specification, drawings and claims is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a display device and a method of driving the display device.
Conventionally, active-matrix display devices (hereinafter referred to as display devices) using light emitting elements such as organic electro-luminescence (EL) elements have been put to practical use (see, for example, Patent Literature (PTL) 1). The display device includes a plurality of pixel circuits which are arranged in a matrix. Each of the plurality of pixel circuits includes three subpixel circuits on which organic EL elements respectively having luminescent colors of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) are mounted. The subpixel circuits each include an initialization transistor, a reference transistor, and a write transistor. Switching of each of the initialization transistor, the reference transistor, and the write transistor is performed according to a control signal from a gate driver. The display device displays a color image by controlling the luminance for each of the subpixel circuits according to signals from the gate driver and a source driver.
In the conventional display devices, gate drivers of at least three systems are required in order to supply a control signal to each of the initialization transistor, the reference transistor, and the write transistor. For that reason, a region for placing the gate drivers of at least three systems is required at the periphery of a display portion of the display device. Accordingly, with conventional display devices, the width of a display frame located at the periphery of the display portion cannot be reduced to be less than the width of the region for placing the gate drivers of three systems.
The present disclosure is to solve the above-described problem, and provides a display device, etc. of which the width of the display frame can be reduced.
In order to achieve the above-described object, a display device according to an aspect of the present disclosure is a display device including a display portion including a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in a matrix; and a gate driver that outputs one driving pulse for each horizontal cycle. In the display device, the plurality of pixel circuits each include one or more subpixel circuits, and the one or more subpixel circuits each include a light emitting element, a driving transistor that supplies a current to the light emitting element, a write transistor, a reference transistor, and an initialization transistor, the write transistor switches a conduction state between a gate electrode of the driving transistor and a data signal line to which a data signal corresponding to a luminance of the light emitting element is input, the reference transistor switches a conduction state between the gate electrode of the driving transistor and a reference potential line to which a reference potential is applied, the initialization transistor switches a conduction state between the light emitting element and an initialization potential line to which an initialization potential is applied, the one driving pulse is input per vertical cycle from the gate driver to the initialization transistor included in each of a plurality of rows included in the plurality of pixel circuits, and the one driving pulse input to initialization transistors included in mutually different rows among the plurality of rows is input to each of the write transistor and the reference transistor, the initialization transistors being the initialization transistor, the mutually different rows being other than a row in which the write transistor and the reference transistor are included.
In addition, in the method of driving the display device according to an aspect of the present disclosure, the display device includes: a display portion including a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in a matrix; and a gate driver that outputs one driving pulse for each horizontal cycle. In the display device, the plurality of pixel circuits each includes one or more subpixel circuits, and the one or more subpixel circuits each includes a light emitting element, a driving transistor that supplies a current to the light emitting element, a write transistor, a reference transistor, and an initialization transistor. The write transistor switches a conduction state between a gate electrode of the driving transistor and a data signal line to which a data signal corresponding to a luminance of the light emitting element is input. The reference transistor switches a conduction state between the gate electrode of the driving transistor and a reference potential line to which a reference potential is applied. The initialization transistor switches a conduction state between the light emitting element and an initialization potential line to which an initialization potential is applied. The method of driving the display device includes: inputting the one driving pulse per vertical cycle from the gate driver to the initialization transistor included in each of a plurality of rows included in the plurality of pixel circuits; and inputting the one driving pulse input to initialization transistors included in mutually different rows among the plurality of rows, to each of the write transistor and the reference transistor, the initialization transistors being the initialization transistor, the mutually different rows being other than a row in which the write transistor and the reference transistor are included.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a display device, etc. of which the width of a display frame can be reduced.
These and other advantages and features will become apparent from the following description thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying Drawings, by way of non-limiting examples of embodiments disclosed herein.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the Drawings. It should be noted that each of the embodiments described below shows a specific example of the present disclosure. Therefore, numerical values, shapes, materials, structural components, the arrangement and connection of the structural components, steps, the processing order of the steps etc., indicated in the following exemplary embodiments are mere examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Furthermore, among the structural components in the following embodiments, components not recited in the independent claims which indicate the broadest concepts of the present disclosure are described as arbitrary structural components.
In addition, each of the diagrams is a pattern diagram and thus is not necessarily strictly illustrated. Therefore, the scale sizes and the like are not necessarily exactly represented in each of the diagrams. In each of the diagrams, substantially the same structural components are assigned with the same reference signs, and redundant descriptions will be omitted or simplified.
The following describes a display device and a method of driving the display device according to Embodiment 1.
First, the overall configuration of the display device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
Display device 1 according to the present embodiment includes display portion 12, gate driver 13, data driver 15, controller 16, and power supply 17 as illustrated in
Display portion 12 is an image display portion including a plurality of pixel circuits 10 arranged in a matrix. Each of the plurality of pixel circuits 10 includes at least one subpixel circuit. According to the present embodiment, each of the plurality of pixel circuits 10 includes subpixel circuits 11R, 11G, and 11B that correspond to the luminescent colors of R, G, and B, respectively.
Display portion 12 includes three control signal lines ini(i), ref(i), and ws(i) which are connected to the plurality of pixel circuits 10 arranged in each of the rows of the matrix (i denotes an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N. N denotes an integer greater than 1, which indicates the number of rows of the matrix). Control signal lines ini(i), ref(i), and ws(i) transmit, to pixel circuit 10, control signals respectively supplied from gate driver 13. It should be noted that the number of control signal lines and the control signals are mere examples, and thus are not limited to these examples.
Display portion 12 includes three data signal lines Ldr(j), Ldg(j), and Ldb(j) which are connected to the plurality of pixel circuits 10 arranged in each of the columns of the matrix (j denotes an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to M. M denotes an integer greater than 1, which indicates the number of columns of the matrix). Data signal lines Ldr(j), Ldg(j), and Ldb(j) transmit, to pixel circuit 10, data signals respectively supplied from data driver 15. The data signals are related to the luminance of R, G, and B.
Controller 16 receives a video signal from outside, and supplies a signal for displaying, on display portion 12, an image of each frame corresponding to the video signal, to gate driver 13 and data driver 15.
Gate driver 13 is a circuit that outputs a control signal to display portion 12, based on the signal supplied from controller 16. Gate driver 13 sequentially outputs one driving pulse for each horizontal cycle. The configuration of gate driver 13 will be described later in detail.
Data driver 15 is a circuit that outputs a data signal to display portion 12, based on the signal supplied from controller 16.
Power supply 17 supplies a reference potential, a power supply potential, etc. to display portion 12, gate driver 13, data driver 15, and controller 16. For example, power supply 17 supplies, to display portion 12, a reference potential that is applied to reference potential line Lref, an initialization potential that is applied to initialization potential line Lini, a positive power supply potential that is applied to positive power supply line Lvcc, and a negative power supply potential that is applied to negative power supply line Lcat.
Next, an example of the circuit configuration of pixel circuit 10 will be described with reference to
Subpixel circuit 11R includes initialization transistor T1R, reference transistor T2R, write transistor T3R, storage capacitor CSR, driving transistor TDR, and light emitting element ELR. In addition, subpixel circuit 11R includes control signal lines ini(i), ref(i), and ws(i), initialization potential line Lini, reference potential line Lref, data signal line Ldr(j), positive power supply line Lvcc, and negative power supply line Lcat. It should be noted that control signal lines ini(i), ref(i), and ws(i) are also referred to as a first control signal line, a second control signal line, and a third control signal line, respectively.
Driving transistor TDR is a transistor that supplies a current to light emitting element ELR. Driving transistor TDR supplies a current to light emitting element ELR according to a voltage stored in storage capacitor CSR. According to this configuration, light emitting element ELR emits light at the luminance indicated by a data signal input to data signal line Ldr(j).
Write transistor T3R is a transistor that switches the conduction state between the gate electrode of driving transistor TDR and data signal line Ldr(j) to which a data signal corresponding to the luminance of light emitting element ELR is input. Write transistor T3R enters an ON state in accordance with a signal input to control signal line ws(i). As a result, the voltage of the data signal input to data signal line Ldr(j) is stored in storage capacitor CSR.
Initialization transistor T1R is a transistor that switches the conduction state between light emitting element ELR and initialization potential line Lini to which the initialization potential is applied. Initialization transistor T1R enters an ON state in accordance with the control signal applied to the control signal line ini(i), and sets the source electrode of driving transistor TDR to the initialization potential applied to initialization potential line Lini.
Reference transistor T2R is a transistor that switches the conduction state between the gate electrode of driving transistor TDR and reference potential line Lref to which the reference potential is applied. Reference transistor T2R enters an ON state in accordance with the control signal input to control signal line ref(i), and sets the gate electrode of driving transistor TDR to the reference potential applied to reference potential line Lref.
For example, an N-channel metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) can be used as each of the above-described transistors. It should be noted that it is also possible to configure subpixel circuit 11R using a transistor other than the N-channel MOSFET. For example, it is also possible to configure subpixel circuit 11R using a P-channel MOSFET.
Light emitting element ELR is an element that emits light in subpixel circuit 11R. According to the present embodiment, an organic EL element is used as light emitting element ELR. It should be noted that the element used as light emitting element ELR is not limited to the organic EL element. For example, a quantum-dot light emitting diode (QLED) element or the like may be used as light emitting element ELR.
Subpixel circuits 11G and 11B have the configuration equivalent to the configuration of subpixel circuit 11R. As illustrated in
Subpixel circuit 11B includes initialization transistor T1B, reference transistor T2B, write transistor T3B, storage capacitor CSB, driving transistor TDB, and light emitting element ELB. In addition, subpixel circuit 11B includes control signal lines ini(i), ref(i), and ws(i), initialization potential line Lini, reference potential line Lref, data signal line Ldb(j), positive power supply line Lvcc, and negative power supply line Lcat.
Since pixel circuit 10 has the configuration as described above, data signals VdatR, VdatG, and VdatB are stored at the same timing in accordance with the same control signal in subpixel circuits 11R, 11G, and 11B, and light emitting elements ELR, ELG, and ELB emit light at luminances corresponding to the stored data signals.
Next, a configuration of gate driver 13 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
The plurality of driver circuits D1 to DN+2 respectively output control signals g_out(1) to g_out(N+2). Control signals g_out(1) to g_out(N) are respectively input to control signal lines ini(1) to ini(N). In other words, control signal g_out(i) output by driver circuit DI of the i-th stage is input to control signal line ini(i). In addition, control signals g_out(2) to g_out(N+1) are respectively input to control signal lines ref(1) to ref(N). In other words, control signal g_out(i+1) output by driver circuit Di+1 of the (i+1)th stage is input to control signal line ref(i). In addition, control signals g_out(3) to g_out(N+2) are respectively input to control signal lines ws(1) to ws(N). In other words, control signal g_out(i+2) output by driver circuit Di−2 of the (i+2)th stage is input to control signal line ws(i).
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Since control signal g_out(1) is input through terminal D of driver circuit D2 of the second stage, when a clock signal input through terminal CLK of driver circuit D2 of the second stage rises while control signal g_out(1) is at the H level, control signal g_out(2) output through terminal Q of driver circuit D2 of the second stage changes from the L level to the H level. Driver circuits D3 to DN+2 of the third and subsequent stages operate in the same manner as driver circuit D2. In this manner, control signals g_out(1) to g_out(N+2) each including a driving pulse synchronized with the clock signal as illustrated in
According to the present embodiment, gate driver 13 outputs control signals g_out(N+1) and g_out(N+2) respectively input to control signal lines ref(N) and ws(N) of the plurality of pixel circuits 10 of the N-th row.
It should be noted that, although the present embodiment describes an example in which gate driver 13 outputs a control signal including a driving pulse having a pulse width of one horizontal cycle, the width of the driving pulse included in a control signal is not limited to one horizontal cycle. For example, the width of the driving pulse included in a control signal may be less than one horizontal cycle.
Next, a driving method for display device 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Next, at time t2, a driving pulse is input to control signal line ini(i). As a result, the control signal input to control signal line ini(i) is at the H level from time t2 to time t3. In display device 1 according to the present embodiment, gate driver 13 outputs one driving pulse that corresponds to each of the plurality of rows included in the plurality of pixel circuits 10. Control signal g_out(i) from driver circuit DI of the i-th stage of gate driver 13 is input to control signal line ini(i) of subpixel circuit 11R included in pixel circuit 10 located in the i-th row, and control signal g_out(i) is at the H level from time t2 to time t3. This turns ON the conduction state between the source electrode and the drain electrode of initialization transistor T1R, and thus the anode electrode of light emitting element ELR is connected to initialization potential line Lini. As a result, the potential of the anode electrode of light emitting element ELR and potential Vs of the source electrode of driving transistor TDR become equal to initialization potential VINI. Here, initialization potential VINI is, for example, approximately −2 V. The potential of the anode electrode of light emitting element ELR and potential Vs of the source electrode of driving transistor TDR decrease from a potential of approximately +1 V or more to a potential of approximately −2 V from time t2 to time t3. As a result, potential Vg of the gate electrode of driving transistor TDR also decreases.
As described above, when the control signals input to control signal line ini(i) are at the L level and the H level, initialization transistor T1R enters an OFF state and an ON state, respectively. Here, initialization potential VINI is applied to the source electrode of initialization transistor T1R. When the control signal is at the L level, in order to place initialization transistor T1R in the OFF state, the L level of the control signal; that is, the L level of a driving pulse is set to a potential lower than initialization potential VINI. In display device 1 according to the present embodiment, control signals g_out(1) to g_out(N) are respectively input to control signal lines ini(1) to ini(N), and thus the L level of each of control signals g_out(1) to g_out(N) is set to a potential lower than initialization potential VINI. According to the present embodiment, the L level and the H level of control signals g_out(1) to g_out(N+2) are respectively set to, for example, approximately −4 V and approximately 10 V.
It should be noted that, according to the present embodiment, during the initialization period from time t2 to time t3, a relatively large ON current flows in driving transistor TDR, which may cause a voltage drop in initialization potential line Lini. In view of the above, a potential applied to initialization potential line Lini may be increased by the amount of the voltage drop.
Next, at time t3, the control signal input to control signal line ini(i) turns to the L level, and a driving pulse is input to control signal line ref(i). As a result, the control signal input to control signal line ref(i) is at the H level from time t3 to time t4. In other words, the control signal g_out(i+1) from driver circuit Di+1 of the (i+1)th stage of gate driver 13 turns to the H level. This turns ON the conduction state between the source electrode and the drain electrode of reference transistor T2R. As a result, the potential of the gate electrode of driving transistor TDR and the potential of one electrode of storage capacitor CSR become equal to the reference potential VREF. Here, reference potential VREF is approximately +1 V, for example. This makes it possible to perform threshold compensation on driving transistor TDR. In other words, the difference between gate potential Vg and source potential Vs of driving transistor TDR, namely Vg-Vs, is equal to threshold Vt. The period from time t3 to time t4 is a Vt compensation period.
Next, at time t4, the control signal input to control signal line ref(i) turns to the L level, and a driving pulse is input to control signal line ws(i). As a result, the control signal input to control signal line ws(i) is at the H level from time t4 to time t5. In other words, control signal g_out(i+2) from driver circuit Di+2 of the (i+2)th stage of gate driver 13 turns to the H level. This turns ON the conduction state between the source electrode and the drain electrode of write transistor T3R. As a result, the potential of the gate electrode of driving transistor TDR and the potential of one electrode of storage capacitor CSR become equal to the voltage of the data signal applied to data signal line Ldr(j). In other words, the period from time t4 to time t5 is a data writing period. As described above, as a result of the voltage corresponding to the data signal being stored in storage capacitor CSR, driving transistor TDR supplies, to light emitting element ELR, the current corresponding to the data signal. Accordingly, light emitting element ELR emits light at a luminance corresponding to the data signal. The operation is also performed for the other subpixel circuits 11G and 11B in the same way as subpixel circuit 11R.
As described above, the method of driving display device 1 according to the present embodiment includes: inputting one driving pulse per vertical cycle from gate driver 13 to initialization transistor T1R included in each of the plurality of rows included in the plurality of pixel circuits 10; and inputting one driving pulse to each of write transistor T3R and reference transistor T2R, the one driving pulse being input to initialization transistors T1R included in mutually different rows among the plurality of rows. The mutually different rows are other than a row in which write transistor T3R and reference transistor T2R are included.
More specifically, as illustrated in
With the method of driving as described above, it is possible to drive each of the subpixel circuits by gate driver 13 including the shift register of one system.
Next, advantageous effects of display device 1 and the method of driving display device 1 according to the present embodiment will be described in comparison to a display device according to Comparison example 1, with reference to
A control signal equivalent to the control signal inputted to each of the control signal lines of display portion 12 according to the present embodiment is input to each of the control signal lines of display portion 12 of the display device according to Comparison example 1. However, in the display device according to Comparison example 1, the configuration of gate driver 93 is different from the configuration of gate driver 13 according to the present embodiment. Gate driver 93 according to Comparison example 1 includes initialization driver 93ini that outputs a control signal to control signal line ini(i) of each row of a plurality of pixel circuits 10, reference driver 93ref that outputs a control signal to control signal line ref(i), and write driver 93ws that outputs a control signal to control signal line ws(i).
Initialization driver 93ini includes N driver circuits D1 to DN connected in cascade in a row, and start pulse ini_sp is input to driver circuit D1 of the first stage. According to this configuration, initialization driver 93ini sequentially outputs N driving pulses. Reference driver 93ref includes N driver circuits D1 to DN connected in cascade in a row, and start pulse ref_sp is input to driver circuit D1 of the first stage. According to this configuration, reference driver 93ref sequentially outputs N driving pulses. Write driver 93ws includes N driver circuits D1 to DN connected in cascade in a row, and start pulse ws_sp is input to driver circuit D1 of the first stage. According to this configuration, write driver 93ws sequentially outputs N driving pulses.
With the display device of Comparative example 1 that includes gate driver 93 as described above, it is also possible to drive a plurality of pixel circuits 10 in the same way as display device 1 according to the present embodiment. However, gate driver 93 has a shift register of three systems. In contrast, gate driver 13 according to the present embodiment includes shift register of one system, and thus display device 1 according to the present embodiment allows the configuration of gate driver 13 to be simplified. As a result, it is possible to reduce the circuits located in the periphery of display portion 12 of display device 1 to approximately one third. As a result, it is possible to narrow the display frame of display device 1. In addition, it is possible to enhance the design of display device 1. Furthermore, since the configuration of gate driver 13 can be simplified, it is possible to reduce the costs of display device 1. In addition, since the configuration of gate driver 13 can be simplified, it is possible to reduce malfunction of display device 1 due to gate driver 13. As a result, it is possible to improve yield of display device 1.
The following describes a display device and a method of driving the display device according to Embodiment 2. The display device according to the present embodiment is different from display device 1 in that not only the driving pulse for the Vt compensation but also a driving pulse for turning OFF each of the light emitting elements is input to control signal line ref(i). Hereinafter, the display device and the method of driving the display device according to the present embodiment will be described focusing on the differences from display device 1 and the method of driving display device 1 according to Embodiment 1.
First, a gate driver included in the display device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Control signals g_out(0) to g_out(N−1) are respectively input to control signal lines ref(1) to ref(N). In other words, control signal g_out(i−1) output by driver circuit Di−1 of the (i−1)th stage is input to control signal line ref(i) (1≤I≤N). In addition, control signals g_out(1) to g_out(N) are respectively input to control signal lines ini(1) to ini(N). In other words, control signal g_out(i) output by driver circuit DI of the i-th stage is input to control signal line ini(i). In addition, control signals g_out(2) to g_out(N+1) are respectively input to control signal lines ref(1) to ref(N). In other words, control signal g_out(i+1) output by driver circuit Di+1 of the (i+1)th stage is input to control signal line ref(i). In addition, control signals g_out(3) to g_out(N+2) are respectively input to control signal lines ws(1) to ws(N). In other words, control signal g_out(i+2) output by driver circuit Di+2 of the (i+2)th stage is input to control signal line ws(i).
Next, a method of driving the display device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Next, at time t1, a driving pulse is input to control signal line ref(i). As a result, the control signal that is input is at the H level from time t1 to time t2. In other words, the control signal g_out(i−1) from driver circuit Di−1 of the (i−1)th stage of gate driver 113 turns to the H level. This turns ON the conduction state between the source electrode and the drain electrode of reference transistor T2R. As a result, the potential of the gate electrode of driving transistor TDR and the potential of one electrode of storage capacitor CSR become equal to the reference potential VREF. Here, reference potential VREF is approximately +1 V, for example. According to the above-described configuration, light emitting element ELR is turned OFF. In other words, the driving pulse input to control signal line ref(i) at time t1 is a turn-off pulse. According to the present embodiment, the turn-off pulse is input to control signal line ref(i), and thus it is possible to set the difference between gate potential Vg and source potential Vs of driving transistor TDR, namely Vg-Vs, to be smaller than threshold Vt. For that reason, it is possible to inhibit the voltage drop of the initialization potential line which is caused by an ON current flowing through driving transistor TDR.
Next, at time t2, the control signal input to control signal line ref(i) turns to the L level, and a driving pulse is input to control signal line ini(i). Accordingly, the control signal input to control signal line ini(i) is at the H level from time t2 to time t3. Control signal g_out(i) from driver circuit Di of the i-th stage of gate driver 113 is input to control signal line ini(i) of subpixel circuit 11R included in pixel circuit 10 located in the i-th row, and control signal g_out(i) is at the H level from time t2 to time t3. This turns ON the conduction state between the source electrode and the drain electrode of initialization transistor T1R, and thus the anode electrode of light emitting element ELR is connected to initialization potential line Lini. As a result, the potential of the anode electrode of light emitting element ELR and potential Vs of the source electrode of driving transistor TDR become equal to initialization potential VINI. Here, initialization potential VINI is, for example, approximately −2 V. The potential of the anode electrode of light emitting element ELR and the potential Vs of the source electrode of driving transistor TDR decrease from a potential of approximately +1 V or more to a potential of approximately −2 V from time t2 to time t3. As a result, potential Vg of the gate electrode of driving transistor TDR also decreases.
Next, at time t3, the control signal input to control signal line ini(i) turns to the L level, and a driving pulse is input to control signal line ref(i). As a result, the control signal input to control signal line ref(i) is at the H level from time t3 to time t4. In other words, the control signal g_out(i+1) from driver circuit Di+1 of the (i+1)th stage of gate driver 113 turns to the H level. This turns ON the conduction state between the source electrode and the drain electrode of reference transistor T2R. As a result, the potential of the gate electrode of driving transistor TDR and the potential of one electrode of storage capacitor CSR become equal to the reference potential VREF. Here, reference potential VREF is approximately +1 V, for example. This makes it possible to perform threshold compensation of driving transistor TDR. In other words, the difference between gate potential Vg and source potential Vs of driving transistor TDR, namely Vg-Vs, is equal to threshold Vt.
Next, at time t4, the control signal input to control signal line ref(i) turns to the L level, and a driving pulse is input to control signal line ws(i). As a result, the control signal input to control signal line ws(i) is at the H level from time t4 to time t5. In other words, the control signal g_out(i+2) from driver circuit Di+2 of the (i+2)th stage of gate driver 113 turns to the H level. This turns ON the conduction state between the source electrode and the drain electrode of write transistor T3R. As a result, the potential of the gate electrode of driving transistor TDR and the potential of one electrode of storage capacitor CSR become equal to the voltage of the data signal applied to data signal line Ldr(j). In other words, the period from time t4 to time t5 is a data writing period. As described above, as a result of the voltage corresponding to the data signal being stored in storage capacitor CSR, driving transistor TDR supplies, to light emitting element ELR, the current corresponding to the data signal. Accordingly, light emitting element ELR emits light at a luminance corresponding to the data signal. The operation is also performed on the other subpixel circuits 11G and 11B in the same way as subpixel circuit 11R.
As described above, the method of driving the display device according to the present embodiment includes: inputting one driving pulse per vertical cycle from gate driver 113 to initialization transistor T1R included in each of the plurality of rows included in the plurality of pixel circuits 10; and inputting one driving pulse to each of write transistor T3R and reference transistor T2R, the one driving pulse being input to initialization transistors T1R included in mutually different rows among the plurality of rows. The mutually different rows are other than a row in which write transistor T3R and reference transistor T2R are included. More specifically, as illustrated in
With the method of driving as described above, it is possible to drive each of the subpixel circuits by gate driver 113 including the shift register of one system.
The following describes advantageous effects of the display device and the method of driving the display device according to the present embodiment. With the display device and the method of driving the display device according to the present embodiment, it is possible to yield advantageous effects equivalent to the advantageous effects of Embodiment 1. In addition, according to the present embodiment, one driving pulse corresponding to each of two mutually different rows of the plurality of pixel circuits 10 is input per vertical cycle to the reference transistor of each of the subpixel circuits. According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to enhance the degree of freedom in a driving mode of each of the subpixel circuits. More specifically, a first driving pulse is input to reference transistor T2R of subpixel circuit 11R after a second driving pulse is input to initialization transistor T1R and before a third driving pulse is input to write transistor T3R for the first time, and a fourth driving pulse is input to reference transistor T2R of subpixel circuit 11R after the third driving pulse is input to write transistor T3R and before a fifth driving pulse is input to initialization transistor T1R for the first time, each of the first driving pulse, the second driving pulse, the third driving pulse, the fourth driving pulse, and the fifth driving pulse being the one driving pulse.
In this manner, it is possible to provide a turn-off period before an initialization period, by inputting a driving pulse to reference transistor T2R before the initialization period. Accordingly, since the gate potential of driving transistor TDR can be reduced to approximately the reference potential before the initialization period, it is possible to reduce the ON current of driving transistor TDR in the initialization period. This allows the voltage drop of the initialization potential line to be reduced.
The following describes a display device and a method of driving the display device according to Embodiment 3. The display device according to the present embodiment is different from display device 1 according to Embodiment 1 in that a gate driver outputs a plurality of driving pulses for Vt compensation to control signal line ref(i). Hereinafter, the display device and the method of driving the display device according to the present embodiment will be described focusing on the differences from display device 1 and the method of driving display device 1 according to Embodiment 1.
First, a gate driver included in the display device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
In addition, control signals g_out(1) to g_out(N) are respectively input to control signal lines ini(1) to ini(N). In other words, control signal g_out(i) output by driver circuit Di of the i-th stage is input to control signal line ini(i). In addition, control signals g_out(2) to g_out(N+1) are respectively input to control signal lines ref(1) to ref(N). In other words, control signal g_out(i+1) output by driver circuit Di+1 of the (i+1)th stage is input to control signal line ref(i). In addition, control signals g_out(3) to g_out(N+2) are respectively input to control signal lines ref(1) to ref(N). In other words, control signal g_out(i+2) output by driver circuit Di+2 of the (i+2)th stage is also input to control signal line ref(i). In addition, control signals g_out(4) to g_out(N+3) are respectively input to control signal lines ref(1) to ref(N). In other words, control signal g_out(i+3) output by driver circuit Di+3 of the (i+3)th stage is also input to control signal line ref(i). In addition, control signals g_out(5) to g_out(N+4) are respectively input to control signal lines ws(1) to ws(N). In other words, control signal g_out(i+4) output by driver circuit Di+4 of the (i+4)th stage is input to control signal line ws(i).
Next, a method of driving the display device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Next, at time t4, control signal g_out(i+1) is at the L level, and the driving pulse of control signal g_out(i+2) is input to control signal line ref(i). As a result, the control signal input to control signal line ref(i) is at the H level from time t4 to time t5. In other words, the control signal g_out(i+2) from driver circuit Di+2 of the (i+2)th stage of gate driver 213 is at the H level. Accordingly, the conduction state between the source electrode and the drain electrode of reference transistor T2R stays ON. In this manner, the Vt compensation period continues until time t5.
Next, at time t5, control signal g_out(i+2) is at the L level, and the driving pulse of control signal g_out(i+3) is input to control signal line ref(i). As a result, the control signal input to control signal line ref(i) is at the H level from time t5 to time t6. In other words, the control signal g_out(i+3) from driver circuit Di+3 of the (i+3)th stage of gate driver 213 is at the H level. Accordingly, the conduction state between the source electrode and the drain electrode of reference transistor T2R stays ON. In this manner, the Vt compensation period continues until time t6.
Next, at time t6, as a result of control signal g_out(i+3) turning to the L level, the control signal input to control signal line ref(i) turns to the L level, and a driving pulse is input to control signal line ws(i). As a result, the control signal input to control signal line ws(i) turns to the H level from time t6 to time t7. In other words, the control signal g_out(i+4) from driver circuit Di+4 of the (i+4)th stage of gate driver 213 turns to the H level. This turns ON the conduction state between the source electrode and the drain electrode of write transistor T3R. As a result, the potential of the gate electrode of driving transistor TDR and the potential of one electrode of storage capacitor CSR become equal to the voltage of the data signal applied to data signal line Ldr(j). In other words, the period from time t6 to time t7 is a data writing period. As described above, as a result of the voltage corresponding to the data signal being stored in storage capacitor CSR, driving transistor TDR supplies, to light emitting element ELR, the current corresponding to the data signal. Accordingly, light emitting element ELR emits light at a luminance corresponding to the data signal. The operation is also performed on the other subpixel circuits 11G and 11B in the same way as subpixel circuit 11R.
As described above, the method of driving the display device according to the present embodiment includes: inputting one driving pulse per vertical cycle from gate driver 213 to initialization transistor T1R included in each of the plurality of rows included in the plurality of pixel circuits 10; and inputting one driving pulse to each of write transistor T3R and reference transistor T2R, the one driving pulse being input to initialization transistors T1R included in mutually different rows among the plurality of rows. The mutually different rows are other than a row in which write transistor T3R and reference transistor T2R are included. More specifically, as illustrated in
With the method of driving as described above, it is possible to drive each of the subpixel circuits by gate driver 213 including the shift register of one system. It should be noted that, although the Vt compensation period includes three driving pulses according to the present embodiment, the Vt compensation period may include two driving pulses or four or more driving pulses.
The following describes advantageous effects of the display device and the method of driving the display device according to the present embodiment. With the display device and the method of driving the display device according to the present embodiment, it is possible to yield advantageous effects equivalent to the advantageous effects of Embodiment 1. In addition, according to the present embodiment, one driving pulse corresponding to each of two mutually different rows of the plurality of pixel circuits 10 is input per vertical cycle to the reference transistor of each of the subpixel circuits. According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to enhance the degree of freedom in a driving mode of each of the subpixel circuits. More specifically, a first driving pulse and a second driving pulse respectively corresponding to the two mutually different rows of the plurality of pixel circuits 10 are input to reference transistor T2R of subpixel circuit 11R, after a third driving pulse is input to initialization transistor T1R and before a fourth driving pulse is input to write transistor T3R for the first time, each of the first driving pulse, the second driving pulse, the third driving pulse, and the fourth driving pulse being the one driving pulse.
In this manner, it is possible to cause the Vt compensation period to be longer than the initialization period or the writing period. In addition, it is possible to cause the Vt compensation period to be longer than one horizontal cycle. As a result, it is possible to reliably perform a threshold compensation even when it takes one horizontal cycle or longer to perform the threshold compensation.
The following describes a display device and a method of driving the display device according to Embodiment 4. The display device according to the present embodiment is different from display device 1 according to Embodiment 1 in that the gate driver is separated into two gate drivers. Hereinafter, the display device according to the present embodiment will be described focusing on the gate driver that is a point of difference from display device 1 according to Embodiment 1.
First, a gate driver included in the display device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
According to the present embodiment, first driver 313a includes driver circuits D1, D3, . . . , and DN+1 which are driver circuits of the odd-numbered stages, and second driver 313b includes driver circuits D2, D4, . . . , and DN+2 which are driver circuits of the even-numbered stages. Driver circuits D1, D3, . . . , and DN+1 of first driver 313a respectively output control signals to driver circuits D2, D4, . . . , and DN+2 of second driver 313b. In addition, driver circuits D2, D4, . . . , and DN of second driver 313b respectively output control signals to driver circuits D3, D5, . . . , and DN+1 of first driver 313a. In other words, first driver 313a and second driver 313b form a shift register of one system that is equivalent to gate driver 13 according to Embodiment 1.
In the same manner as Embodiment 1, driver circuits D1 to DN+2 respectively output control signals g_out(1) to g_out(N+2) in the present embodiment as well. Control signals g_out(1) to g_out(N) are respectively input to control signal lines ini(1) to ini(N). In addition, control signals g_out(2) to g_out(N+1) are respectively input to control signal lines ref(1) to ref(N). In addition, control signals g_out(3) to g_out(N+2) are respectively input to control signal lines ws(1) to ws(N).
With the configuration as described above, gate driver 313 according to the present embodiment is capable of outputting, to display portion 12, a control signal equivalent to that of gate driver 13 according to Embodiment 1.
It should be noted that, although first driver 313a includes the driver circuits of the odd-numbered stages and second driver 313b includes the driver circuit of the even-numbered stages according to the present embodiment, the configurations of first driver 313a and second driver 313b are not limited to these examples. For example, first driver 313a may include driver circuits of the first stage, the fourth stage, the fifth stage, the eighth stage, the ninth stage, . . . , and second driver 313b may include driver circuits of the second stage, the third stage, the sixth stage, the seventh stage, the tenth stage, . . . . In other words, each of first driver 313a and second driver 313b may include driver circuits of two consecutive stages.
With the display device and the method of driving the display device according to the present embodiment, it is possible to yield advantageous effects equivalent to the advantageous effects yielded by display device 1 and the method of driving display device 1 according to Embodiment 1. In addition, according to the present embodiment, gate driver 313 includes first driver 313a and second driver 313b, and first driver 313a and second driver 313b each output one driving pulse that is input to initialization transistor T1R included in at least one of the rows of the plurality of pixel circuits 10, and display portion 12 is disposed between first driver 313a and second driver 313b.
According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to configure each of the circuits of first driver 313a and second driver 313b, by including approximately half the total number of elements of gate driver 13 according to Embodiment 1, for example. As a result, it is possible to reduce the width of the display frame of the portion in which first driver 313a and second driver 313b are disposed, to be less than the width of the display frame of the portion in which gate driver 13 according to Embodiment 1 is disposed. This allows further enhancing the design of the display device.
The following describes a display device and a method of driving the display device according to Embodiment 5. The display device according to the present embodiment is different from display device 1 according to Embodiment 1 in that the width of a driving pulse output by the gate driver is longer than one horizontal cycle. Hereinafter, the display device and the method of driving the display device according to the present embodiment will be described focusing on the differences from display device 1 and the method of driving display device 1 according to Embodiment 1.
First, a gate driver included in the display device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
The plurality of driver circuits D1 to DN+4 each have a configuration equivalent to the configuration of each of the driver circuits according to Embodiment 1. The plurality of driver circuits D1 to DN+4 respectively output control signals g_out(1) to g_out(N+4). Gate driver 413 according to the present embodiment outputs control signals g_out(1) to g_out(N+4) each including a driving pulse synchronized with a clock pulse, as with gate driver 13 according to Embodiment 1. According to the present embodiment, the width of each driving pulse is longer than one horizontal cycle as illustrated in
Control signals g_out(1) to g_out(N) are respectively input to control signal lines ini(1) to ini(N). In other words, control signal g_out(i) output by driver circuit DI of the i-th stage is input to control signal line ini(i). In addition, control signals g_out(3) to g_out(N+2) are respectively input to control signal lines ref(1) to ref(N). In other words, control signal g_out(i+2) output by driver circuit Di+2 of the (i+2)th stage is input to control signal line ref(i). In addition, control signals g_out(5) to g_out(N+4) are respectively input to control signal lines ws(1) to ws(N). In other words, control signal g_out(i+4) output by driver circuit Di+4 of the (i+4)th stage is input to control signal line ws(i).
Next, the method of driving the display device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Next, at time t2, a driving pulse is input to control signal line ini(i). Accordingly, the control signal input to control signal line ini(i) is at the H level from time t2 to time t4. Control signal g_out(i) from driver circuit DI of the i-th stage of gate driver 413 is input to control signal line ini(i) of subpixel circuit 11R included in pixel circuit 10 located in the i-th row, and control signal g_out(i) is at the H level from time t2 to time t4.
Next, at time t4, the control signal input to control signal line ini(i) turns to the L level, and the driving pulse is input to control signal line ref(i). As a result, the control signal input to control signal line ref(i) is at the H level from time t4 to time t6. In other words, the control signal g_out(i+2) from driver circuit Di+2 of the (i+2)th stage of gate driver 413 turns to the H level.
Next, at time t6, the control signal input to control signal line ref(i) turns to the L level, and the driving pulse is input to control signal line ws(i). As a result, the control signal input to control signal line ws(i) is at the H level from time t6 to time t8. In other words, the control signal g_out(i+4) from driver circuit Di+4 of the (i+4)th stage of gate driver 413 turns to the H level.
As described above, with the method of driving the display device according to the present embodiment as well, it is possible to drive each of the subpixel circuits in the same manner as the method of driving display device 1 according to Embodiment 1.
It should be noted that, although the width of each of the driving pulses corresponds to two horizontal cycles according to the present embodiment, the width of each of the driving pulses is not limited to this example. For example, the width of each of the driving pulses may correspond to three horizontal cycles or more.
With the display device and the method of driving the display device according to the present embodiment as well, it is possible to yield advantageous effects equivalent to the advantageous effects yielded by display device 1 and the method of driving display device 1 according to Embodiment 1. In addition, it is possible to cause the initialization period, the Vt compensation period, and the writing period to be longer than one horizontal cycle with the display device and the method of driving the display device according to the present embodiment. As a result, it is possible to appropriately drive each of the subpixel circuits even when it takes a longer period of time than one horizontal cycle for each of the periods.
Although the display device, etc. according to the present disclosure have been described based on exemplary embodiments thus far, the display device, etc. according to the present disclosure are not limited to those described in the foregoing embodiments. Embodiments resulting from arbitrary combinations of structural components of the different exemplary embodiments, embodiments resulting from various modifications of the exemplary embodiments that may be conceived by those skilled in the art without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the present disclosure, and various devices that include the processing circuit, etc., according to the above exemplary embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
The display device according to Embodiment 2 may be combined with the display device according to Embodiment 3. In other words, an initialization pulse may be input to control signal line ref(i) of the subpixel circuit, and a plurality of driving pulses may be input in the Vt compensation period.
In addition, in the display devices according to Embodiments 2, 3, and 5, the gate driver may be separated into a first driver and a second driver as with the display device according to Embodiment 4.
In addition, the configuration of the pixel circuit in the display device according to the present disclosure is not limited to the configuration of the pixel circuit used in each of the above-described exemplary embodiments. For example, the pixel circuit may include only one or two subpixel circuits, or may include four or more subpixel circuits. In addition, the configuration of the subpixel circuit is not limited to the configuration of the subpixel circuit used in each of the above-described exemplary embodiments. Other known subpixel circuits may be used as the subpixel circuit.
Although only some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the present disclosure. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
The present disclosure is widely applicable to various video display devices such as mobile information terminals, personal computers, television receivers, etc., as a display device of which the width of the display frame can be reduced.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-004761 | Jan 2021 | JP | national |
