Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. Some components are omitted or simplified in the following description and the accompanying drawings as appropriate, and repetitive description of the same components or the like is omitted if not necessary for ease of illustration.
To begin with, a TFT substrate used in a display device according to the present invention is described. It is assumed that a display device 100 of the present invention is an organic EL display device.
The TFT substrate 110 includes a display region 111 and a peripheral region 112 surrounding the display region 111. As shown in
As shown in
The peripheral region 112 of the TFT substrate 110 includes a scanning signal driving circuit 115 and a display signal driving circuit 116. The scanning signal lines 113 extend from the display region 111 up to the peripheral region 112. The scanning signal lines 113 are connected to the scanning signal driving circuit 115 at the end of the TFT substrate 110. Likewise, the display signal lines 114 extend from the display region 111 up to the peripheral region 112. The display signal lines 114 are connected to the display signal driving circuit 116 at the end of the TFT substrate 110. An external line 118 is connected near the scanning signal driving circuit 115. Moreover, an external line 119 is connected near the display signal driving circuit 116. The external lines 118 and 119 are constituted of, for example, a wiring substrate such as an FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit).
Various signals are externally supplied to the scanning signal driving circuit 115 and the display signal driving circuit 116 through the external lines 118 and 119. The scanning signal driving circuit 115 supplies a gate signal (scanning signal) to the scanning signal lines 113 in accordance with an external control signal. The scanning signal lines 113 are selected one by one in accordance with the gate signal. The display signal driving circuit 116 supplies a display signal to the display signal lines 114 in accordance with externally supplied control signals or display data. As a result, a display voltage corresponding to the display data can be applied to each pixel 117.
In each pixel 117, at least one TFT 120 is formed. The TFT 120 is formed in the vicinity of an intersection of the display signal lines 114 with the scanning signal lines 113. The TFT 120 is, for example, a switching (SW) thin film transistor. The TFT 120 supplies a display voltage to a driving TFT. Then, the driving TFT supplies a drive current corresponding to the display voltage to a pixel electrode. That is, the TFT 120 as a switching element is turned on in accordance with a gate signal (scanning signal) from the scanning signal lines 113. As a result, a display voltage is applied to the driving TFT connected to a drain electrode of the TFT 120 from the display signal lines 114. Then, the driving TFT is connected with a power supply voltage and the pixel electrode, and supplies a drive current corresponding to the display voltage to the pixel electrode. In other words, the scanning signal lines 113 are signal lines to supply a gate signal (scanning signal) to the TFT 120, and the display signal lines 114 are signal lines to supply a source signal (display voltage).
The pixel electrode is a cathode; the cathode and an opposing electrode as an anode sandwich an organic EL layer of the organic EL display device. A current corresponding to the display voltage flows between the pixel electrode and the opposing electrode, and the organic EL layer emits light. Here, the pixel electrode underlies the organic EL layer, and the opposing electrode overlies the organic EL layer. As described above, an organic EL element including an organic EL layer is formed in each pixel 117 of the TFT array substrate. Hence, a display voltage applied to the TFT 120 of each pixel 117 is controlled to thereby control an amount of emitted light from each organic EL element. That is, if a display voltage is applied to the pixels 117 at different levels, a desired image can be displayed.
Next, an example of a TFT substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention is described. A feature of the first embodiment resides in two or more inorganic insulating films formed between signal lines for supplying signals, power, or the like to each TFT from the peripheral region 112 and an upper conductive film in the non-planarized region 300 of the TFT substrate. The formation of these films makes it possible to improve a electrical breakdown strength between the signal line and the upper conductive film in the non-planarized region 300 of the TFT substrate 110.
First of all, structure and manufacturing method of the TFT 120 in each pixel are described. Incidentally, the following description is directed to a top-gate type TFT that is applied to the organic EL display device for illustrative purposes, but the present invention is applicable to a bottom-gate type TFT as well as the top-gate type TFT.
Next, a manufacturing method of the TFT is described. First, the glass substrate 1 is cleaned with pure water or acid. As a substrate material for the TFT substrate 110, plastics such as polycarbonate or acrylic resin may be used in place of glass.
After that, the diffusion barrier layer 2 is formed to cover the glass substrate 1. The diffusion barrier layer 2 is formed of SiN (silicon nitride) with chemical vapor deposition (CVD), for example. The diffusion barrier layer 2 insulates the glass substrate 1 from elements formed above the substrate, and prevents impurity diffusion from the glass substrate 1. Further, the diffusion barrier layer 2 functions to suppress an interface state density at the interface with the semiconductor layer 3 formed thereon to stabilize the performance of the TFT 120. Incidentally, the diffusion barrier layer 2 may be made of SiO2 (silicon oxide) or the like instead of SiN.
Subsequently, the semiconductor layer 3 including the channel region 32, the source region 31, and the drain region 33 is formed in an island-like shape on the diffusion barrier layer 2. First, a material for the semiconductor layer 3 is deposited on the diffusion barrier layer 2. As the semiconductor layer 3, an amorphous silicon film or a micro crystal silicon film can be used, but a high-quality polysilicon film is desirable for improving the performance. However, heat treatment should be performed at 600° C. or higher to directly form the polysilicon film on the substrate by CVD, so it is difficult to form the film on an inexpensive glass substrate. Thus, an amorphous silicon film is desirably formed first on the diffusion barrier layer 2 by low temperature CVD such as plasma CVD, followed by laser annealing to turn the amorphous silicon to a polysilicon film. After that, the semiconductor layer 3 is formed into a desired pattern through a photolithography step, a dry etching step, or the like.
Next, the gate insulating film 10 is formed to cover the semiconductor layer 3. The gate insulating film 10 is made of, for example, SiO2 (silicon oxide). The gate insulating film 10 has an effect of suppressing an interface state density at the interface with the semiconductor layer 3. Considering thermal strain of the glass of the glass substrate 1, it is desirable to form a film by low temperature CVD. Incidentally, the gate insulating film 10 may be formed of a material other than SiO2 with a TFT manufacturing method other than the low temperature CVD.
After that, the gate electrode 11 is formed in an island-like shape to cover the channel region 32 through the gate insulating film 10. That is, the gate insulating film 10 is interposed between the gate electrode 11 and the channel region 32, and the gate electrode 11 opposed to the channel region 32 of the semiconductor layer 3 with the gate insulating film 10 interposed therebetween. In other words, the channel region 32 of the semiconductor layer 3 and the gate electrode 11 are opposite to each other across the gate insulating film 10. Upon the formation of the gate electrode 11, an Mo film or the like is formed by sputtering or the like.
Subsequently, the gate electrode 11 is formed in an island-like shape through a photolithography step. To be specific, a photoresist applied onto the Mo film is baked and then masked and exposed with a predetermined pattern. Next, the photoresist is developed with, for example, an organic alkali-based developer and patterned. Moreover, the Mo film is subjected to wet etching with, for example, a mixed solution of a phosphoric acid and a nitric acid to thereby form the gate electrode 11 into a desired pattern shape. Then, the photoresist is removed from the substrate, and the resultant substrate is cleaned.
Next, impurities such as phosphorus (P) and boron (B) are doped to the source region 31 and drain region 33 of the semiconductor layer 3 with the gate electrode 11 used as a mask. A highly doped region is thereby formed in the semiconductor layer 3. As a doping method, ion implantation or ion doping may be used. The TFT 120 is completed through the above steps.
Next, an interlayer insulating film, signal lines, a passivation film, a planarization film, a pixel electrode, an organic EL layer, and an opposing electrode are formed in order on the TFT 120. Description about formation steps thereof is given below.
Although not shown in
Referring to
Referring next to
After that, the contact hole 18 for connecting the gate line 11a and the signal line 13 formed above the gate line 11a is formed in the interlayer insulating film 12. The contact hole 18 is formed by removing a resist pattern in a photolithography step and etching the interlayer insulating film 12 in a dry etching step. Subsequently, a residual resist is removed to form the contact hole 18. The thus-obtained structure is shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Here, a manufacturing process in the display region is described with reference to
After the formation of the through-hole in the passivation film 14, an organic planarization film 17 is formed to smooth the substrate surface. The organic planarization film 17 is formed on the passivation film 14 having the through-hole. Then, a through-hole is formed in the organic planarization film 17 as well. Furthermore, a pixel electrode 41 as a cathode is formed on the organic planarization film 17. The pixel electrode 41 is electrically connected to the TFT 120 through the through-hole. Then, an organic EL layer 42 is formed on the pixel electrode 41. In addition, an upper conductive film 15 including the opposing electrode is formed on the organic EL layer 42. The opposing electrode functions as an anode. Then, the opposing electrode and the pixel electrode 41 are opposite to each other and sandwich the organic EL layer 42. As a result, the organic EL layer 42 emits light with luminance corresponding to a display voltage. The upper conductive film 15 extends, for example, from the peripheral region 112 to the display region 111, and applies a common potential (anode potential) to the opposing electrode (anode) in the pixel. Thus, the upper conductive film 15 is also formed in the non-planarized region 300 of the peripheral region 112.
The organic planarization film 17 may be made of, for example, a polyimide resin or an acrylic resin with a thickness of 1 μm or more. Further, the organic planarization film 17 made of a photosensitive resin can be easily patterned. The organic planarization film 17 is formed throughout the display region 111, for example. Further, as described above, the non-planarized region 300 is defined in the peripheral region 112 to prevent deterioration of the organic EL layer due to moisture. That is, the organic planarization film 17 is removed from a part or all of the peripheral region 112 by a photolithography step. As a result, the non-planarized region 300 is formed inside the sealing material of the peripheral region 112.
In this example, the organic planarization film 17 and the passivation film 14 are formed between the signal line 13 and the upper conductive film 15 in the display region 111. Thus, the signal line 13 and the upper conductive film 15 are not easily short-circuited. However, in the peripheral region 112, the non-planarized region 300 not including the thick organic planarization film 17 is formed. In this case, the signal line 13 and the upper conductive film 15 might be short-circuited in the non-planarized region 300 due to variations in manufacturing process, leading to defective display in the organic EL display device. To overcome the problem, in this embodiment, the passivation film 14 as shown in
To be specific, as shown in
The passivation films 14a and 14b are formed by, for example, CVD. In the first embodiment, it is important that the passivation film 14 has a laminate structure of two or more layers, and the total thickness is 300 nm or more. Thus, there is no particular limitation on a manufacturing method thereof. The above manufacturing method is employed by way of example, and it is possible to use any other method that could be conceived by those skilled in the art, who are involved with manufacturing of TFTs.
As described above, if the passivation film 14 has the laminate structure of two or more layers with the total thickness of 300 nm or more, a electrical breakdown strength between the upper conductive film 15 and the signal line 13 can be improved to prevent the upper conductive film 15 and the signal line 13 from being short-circuited. Incidentally, the upper conductive film 15 is, for example, a transparent conductive film made of ITO or the like. The upper conductive film 15 is patterned by any known sputtering method and a photolithography step. Incidentally, the organic EL layer and the pixel electrode between the passivation film 14 and the upper conductive film 15 can be formed by any known method with any known material, so description thereof is omitted. Further, a partition may be formed to define each pixel 117 or divide the organic EL layer.
Incidentally, there is no particular limitation on the signal line 13 formed below the passivation film 14 having the laminate structure. For example, the signal line 13 is not limited to the line connected to the scanning signal line 113 but may be a signal line 13 for supplying a power supply voltage. That is, the signal line 13 may be any line that is electrically connected to the TFT 120. Needless to say, the signal line may be connected to a driving TFT or other such TFTs in place of the switching TFT 120. Then, a power supply or signals are supplied to the TFT 120 in the pixel 117 through the signal line 13. In this case, the signal line 13 extends from the peripheral region 112 to the display region 111 and is connected to the TFT 120. In the non-planarized region 300, the signal line 13 is formed between the passivation film 14 and the interlayer insulating film 12.
Then, the passivation film 14 having the laminate structure is formed above the TFT 120 and the signal line 13. Thus, it is possible to suppress occurrences of an insulation failure between the signal line 13 formed below the passivation film 14 and the upper conductive film 15 formed thereon in the non-planarized region 300. That is, the passivation film 14 has a laminate structure. Thus, even if the signal line 13 is formed above the interlayer insulating film 12 or the gate insulating film 10, occurrences of an insulation failure are suppressed. Further, a conductive film formed on the passivation film 14 is not limited to the upper conductive film 15. For example, a conductive film connected to the other electrode in the pixel may be used instead. Hence, the passivation film 14 composed of two inorganic insulating films has only to be formed between the upper conductive film 15 and the lower signal line 13 in the non-planarized region 300. Moreover, the total thickness of the passivation film 14 composed of two inorganic insulating films is set to 300 nm or more. The two inorganic insulating films are interposed between the signal line 13 and the upper conductive film 15 over the non-planarized region 300. As a result, occurrences of an insulation failure can be further suppressed.
Incidentally, in the above description, the non-planarized region 300 is formed in a part of the peripheral region 112 but may be formed in almost all of the peripheral region 112. That is, the non-planarized region 300 may be formed throughout the peripheral region 112. In this case, the organic planarization film 17 is completely removed outside the display region 111 to form the non-planarized region 300. Then, the passivation film 14 of the laminate structure is formed over the peripheral region 112. Incidentally, an inorganic planarization film may be used in place of the organic planarization film 17. As described above, the planarization film is formed to thereby smooth the surface where the organic EL element is formed. Accordingly, display quality can be improved.
As shown in
Referring to
Owing to the above structure, the second embodiment attains similar effects to those of the first embodiment. Moreover, the first and second embodiments may be used in combination.
The present invention is not limited to the organic EL display device and is applicable to any light emitting display device where a planarization film is formed below a light emitting layer. For example, the present invention is applicable to an inorganic EL display device a side from the organic EL display device. In this case, the upper conductive film 15 is an anode or a cathode connected to the EL layer.
From the invention thus described, it will be obvious that the embodiments of the invention may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended for inclusion within the scope of the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2006-239181 | Sep 2006 | JP | national |