The present disclosure relates to a display device and a timepiece.
A display device including a display panel such as a liquid crystal display is disclosed by, for example, Japanese Patent No. 6621881.
A display device according to the present embodiment includes: a display panel that has a curved part at least at a part of an outer edge of the display panel; and a bent connector that is arranged along the curved part and electrically connected to the display panel.
The accompanying drawings are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention but illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below serve to explain the principles of the invention wherein:
An embodiment of a display device and a timepiece including the display device will be described with reference to
Various preferable technical limitations to implement the present invention are added to the embodiment described below, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment or the illustrated examples described below.
As shown in
The timepiece 100 further has a case (referred to as a “timepiece case 1” in the following embodiment) formed in a shape of a hollow short pillar and having an open top and an open bottom in the thickness direction (respectively on the front and back surface side of the timepiece 100).
The timepiece case 1 is formed of, for example, a hard synthetic resin or a hard material such as metal including titanium, stainless steel (SUS), or the like. The material that forms the timepiece case 1 is not limited to those exemplified above.
The timepiece case 1 has belt attaching parts 11 provided at the upper and lower ends in
The timepiece 100 has an operation button(s) 12 on a lateral side of the timepiece case 1 and the like. In the example shown in
The timepiece 100 has a windshield 2 at the opening on the front surface side of the timepiece case 1 to cover the opening. The windshield 2 is formed of transparent glass or the like and allows light to pass through.
The timepiece 100 has a back cover not shown in the drawings formed on the back surface side of the timepiece case 1 to close the opening.
In the timepiece case 1 of the present embodiment, there are accommodated a module 3 that operates each component of the timepiece 100 (a timepiece module including a time measurement circuit and the like as a time measurement unit that executes time measurement, see
The display device 50 is provided above the module 3 (on the visible side or the front surface side of the timepiece) and between module 3 and the windshield 2. The display device 50 of the present embodiment includes a display panel 5 and a connector 6 (see
As shown in
As shown in
The display panel 5 of the display device 50 has a curved part at least at a part of the outer edge. As shown in
The display panel 5 includes for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic electroluminescence display, or other flat display.
The display panel 5 (liquid crystal panel or the like) may include either a reflective type or a transmissive type display element(s).
The display panel 5 has electrodes 52 on the back side (an invisible side when embedded in the timepiece 100, a lower side in
The electrodes 52 are arranged at predetermined intervals. In the present embodiment, the electrodes 52 are arranged so as to form wide arcs at the 12 o'clock side edge and the 6 o'clock side edge of the timepiece 100.
The display device 50 of the present embodiment has a digital display means including a display panel 5 composed of a liquid crystal panel and the like, and an analog display means including hands 55 and the like.
The display panel 5 has a shaft hole 53 through which a rotating shaft of the hands 55 are inserted almost in the center of the display panel 5.
The display device 50 is not particularly limited, and may consist of a digital display means only, having a display panel 5 including of a liquid crystal panel and the like.
When embedded in the timepiece 100, the outer peripheral part (the outer edge and the like) of the display device 50 is covered with an exterior member (an exterior member 13 in
In the present embodiment as shown in
Specifically, one of the display areas 51 is arranged almost at a 3 o'clock position of the timepiece, another at a 6 o'clock position, and the other at a 10 o'clock to 11 o'clock position.
As shown in
In such a rectangular display panel 7, three circular display areas 71 are each arranged almost at a 3 o'clock position, 6 o'clock position, 9 o'clock position, or 12 o'clock position of the timepiece (in
When the display panel 7 has a rectangular outer shape as described above, large spaces where the respective display areas 71 can be arranged are secured only at the corners. As a result, the display areas 71 cannot be arranged at positions other than the corners (for example, at a 10 o'clock position, 2 o'clock position, and 5 o'clock position). Therefore, the design of the display device 70 constituting the face of the timepiece is limited. It is not possible to realize a flexible design making full use of the entire face of the timepiece according to the shape of the face.
However, according to the present embodiment in which the display panel 5 of a circular shape or the like has a curved part, the display area(s) 71 can be freely arranged at any position in the circumferential direction of the display panel 5, and the face of the timepiece can be more flexibly deigned.
The display panel 5 is electrically connected to the substrate 4 by the connector 6.
As shown in
In the example shown in
The substrate 4 has connection terminals 42 that are arranged on the front side (the visible side when embedded in the timepiece 100, upper side in
The connection terminals 42 are arranged at a position (s) and within a range (s) corresponding to the electrodes 52 of the display panel 5 and are arranged in a shape having the same curvature as the shape in which the electrodes 52 are arranged. The connection terminals 42 are connected to the other (second) side of the connector 6, one (first) side of which is connected to the electrodes 52 of the display panel 5.
As shown in
As shown in
The conductive parts 61 are formed of a conductive member, and the insulating parts 62 are formed of an insulating member.
The conductive member that forms the conductive parts 61 is not particularly limited as long as it is a conductive material. The insulating member that forms the insulating parts 62 is not particularly limited as long as it is an insulating material.
The connector 6 of the present embodiment has a flexible part(s) that is bent so as to have a curved shape along the curved part of the display panel 5 as described above, thereby being able to be arranged in a curved state depending on the curvature of the curved part of the display panel 5. In the present embodiment, the flexible parts are the conductive parts 61 formed of the conductive member. That is, the conductive parts 61 are made of a soft resin having a relatively high softness such as conductive rubber and are more flexible than the insulating parts 62.
As a result, in the connector 6 in the curved state, one lateral surface of the conductive part 61 is extended, and the other lateral surface is unchanged or slightly contracted. That is, in the connector 6 of
Next, the operation of the display device 50 and the timepiece 100 as an electronic device including the display device 50 of the present embodiment will be described.
When the display device 50 of the present embodiment is assembled, first, the substrate 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the module case 31. At this time, the orientation of the substrate 4 is adjusted so that the positioners 41 are arranged at respective predetermined positions (for example, the 3 o'clock side and the 9 o'clock side of the timepiece 100).
After the substrate 4 is positioned, the connector(s) 6 is curved and arranged corresponding to the connection terminals 42 of the substrate 4. The connector 6 may be supported by the upper surface of the module case 31 or a separately provided frame body to be held at a predetermined position.
After the connector 6 is arranged corresponding to the connection terminals 42 of the substrate 4 the display panel 5 is arranged on the upper side (the visible side in the timepiece 100) of the substrate 4, so as to overlap the substrate 4 and so that the electrodes 52 face the connection terminals 42 of the substrate 4 with the connector 6 in between.
As a result, the electrodes 52 of the display panel 5 are electrically connected to the connection terminals 42 of the substrate 4 by the connector 6, and the assembly of the display device 50 is completed.
In this way, the display device 50 is connected to the substrate 4 at the electrodes 52 that are formed along the curved part on the outer edge of the circular display panel 5. Therefore, the display area(s) 51 can be freely set within the wide display panel 5, and the display device 50 can be designed more flexibly.
The procedure for assembling the display device 50 is not limited to the one described above.
For example, after the display panel 5 is arranged in the module case 31 from the back surface side (the invisible side of the timepiece 100) of the module case 31 the connector 6 may be arranged at a position corresponding to the electrodes 52 of the display panel 5, and the substrate 4 may be arranged such that the connection terminals 42 correspond to the connector 6.
Next, the display device 50 is embedded in the timepiece case 1 of the timepiece 100.
At this time, the display area (s) 51 of the display panel 5 is adjusted so as to be arranged at a desired position on the face of the timepiece 100.
Then, the display device 50, the substrate 4, the module 3, and the like are accommodated in the timepiece case 1, and the windshield 2 and the back cover are attached to the timepiece case 1 to airtightly seal the opening.
In this way, the assembly of the timepiece 100 is completed.
For example, Japanese Patent No. 6621881 discloses display devices including a rectangular display panel such as a liquid crystal display.
Display devices are expected to be embedded into various electronic devices. However, when a display device having a rectangular display panel is embedded into an electronic device having a shape other than a rectangle (for example, a timepiece with a circular or oval face), it is not possible to use the entire space in the electronic device for displaying, that is, edges of the space are also designed to be utilized for display, but cannot be effectively used in fact.
According to the present embodiment the display device 50 includes the display panel 5 having a curved part at least at a part of the outer edge, and the connector 6 electrically connected to the display panel 5 and arranged in a curved state curved depending on the curvature of the curved part so as to be along the curved part.
As a result, the display area (s) 51 can be arranged more freely in the display device 50 than in a display device having a rectangular display panel, and the entire space in the display panel 5 can be utilized for display.
Furthermore, the connector 6 of the present embodiment includes the conductive parts 61 formed of a conductive member and the insulating parts 62 formed of an insulating member that are arranged alternately in the extending direction of the connector 6.
As a result, the electrodes 52 of the display panel 5 can be electrically connected to the connection terminals 42 of the substrate 4 securely and simply.
Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, the connector 6 has the flexible part (s) that can be bent to a curved shape along the curved part of the display panel 5. The conductive parts 61 formed of the conductive member function as the flexible parts.
When the conductive parts 61 is more flexible than the insulating parts 62, the electrodes 52 of the display panel 5 and the connection terminals 42 of the substrate 4 can be electrically connected to each other by a large area. Therefore the display panel 5 and the substrate 4 can be electrically connected to each other more reliably and stably.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the connector 6 bent to a curved state has a surface area of the outer surface that faces the convex side of the curved part is larger than a surface area of the inner surface that faces the concave side of the curved part.
As a result, the connector 6 has a curved shape along the curved part of the display panel 5 without difficulty and provides stable electrical connection of the display panel 5 and the substrate 4
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the electrodes 52 of the display panel 5 connected to one side of the connector 6 are arranged along the curved part of the display panel 5, and the connection terminals 42 of the substrate 4 connected to the other side of the connector 6 are arranged along the curved part corresponding to the electrodes 52 of the display panel 5.
In this way, because both the electrodes 52 of the display panel 5 and the connection terminals 42 of the substrate 4 are arranged along the curved part of the display panel 5, electrical connection can be appropriately made even when the display panel 5 has a circular shape or the like. In such a display device 50, the connector 6 formed of a resin such as rubber is used to electrically connect the electrodes 52 of the display panel 5 and the connection terminals 42 of the substrate 4 such that a simple and inexpensive configuration can be realized.
Furthermore, because the connector 6 is arranged corresponding to the edge of the substrate 4 and the edge of the display panel 5, the space between the substrate 4 and the display panel 5 can be effectively utilized. That is, the space is large when the connector 6 is arranged at the edge of the substrate 4 and the edge of the display panel 5, such that other components can be easily arranged there.
Furthermore, on the substrate 4, various electronic components, wires, and the like are mounted.
As shown in
In this case, the substrate 4 is provided with wires 9 as shown in
One end of each of the wires 9 is connected to the connection terminal 42 of the substrate 4 and the other end is connected to an integrated circuit such as an LSI (Large Scale Integration) arranged at the center of the substrate 4, for example. The wires 9 are arranged in a wiring area(s) 90 each including a bundle area 91 where the wires 9 are linear and bundled and an unbundle area 92 where the wires 9 diverges from the bundle area 91 toward the respective connection terminals 42 (see
When the electrodes of the display panel 5 are arranged along the outer edge (curved parts) of the display panel 5 as in the present embodiment, the connection terminals 42 of the substrate 4 are also arranged curvedly along the outer edge corresponding to the electrodes.
In this case, the unbundle area 92 is formed along the curved part corresponding to the connection terminals 4 arranged along the curved part of the display panel 5.
That is, as shown in
In the present embodiment, the unbundle area 92 is formed in a substantially crescent shape as a whole, along the curved part of the display panel 5 (see
In
The wires 9 generate noise that interferes with various electronic components. Therefore, electronic components that highly need to avoid the influence of noise cannot be arranged to be mounted on the back surface of the substrate 4 in a noise area(s) Ar1 corresponding to the wiring area(s) 90.
The electronic components that highly need to avoid the influence of noise include an antenna P1, for example. In particular, the end of the antenna P1 needs to be arranged so as to avoid the noise area Ar1. On the front surface side of the substrate 4, non-wiring areas 45 where wiring patterns or the like cannot be formed are set corresponding to the area where the end of the antenna P1 is to be located.
An area other than the noise area Ar1 and an area where the antenna P1 is to be arranged is a component arrangement area Ar2 where components that highly need to avoid the influence of noise are mounted.
A component(s) with which noise hardly interferes (for example the battery P2 shown in
When the electrodes 52 of the display panel 5 and the connection terminals 42 of the substrate 4 corresponding thereto are arranged curvedly along the outer edge as in the present embodiment, the wiring area 90 includes the bundle area 91 extending to the vicinity of the outer edge of the substrate 4 and the unbundle area 92 having a shape along the curved part as described above. Therefore, as shown in
When the electrodes of the display panel are linear, the connection terminals of the substrate 4 and the connector 8 to be connected to the connection terminals 4 cannot be at the positions close to the outer edge of the substrate 4 having a circular shape as shown in
However, when the electrodes 52 of the display panel 5 and the like have a curved shape as in the present embodiment, as shown in
When the display device 50 having the circular display panel 5 as shown in the present embodiment is applied to the timepiece 100, the display area(s) 51 can be efficiently arranged in the circular face of the timepiece 100 up to the edge.
As a result, it is possible to secure the large display area 51 and perform various displays. Furthermore, the timepiece 100 having excellent design can be realized by the display area 51 laid out more freely. In such a display device 50 the connector 6 formed of a resin such as rubber is used to electrically connect the electrodes 52 of the display panel 5 and the connection terminals 42 of the substrate 4, such that the timepiece 100 having excellent appearance and a simple and inexpensive configuration can be realized.
Although the embodiments have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments and can be modified in various ways without departing from the gist thereof.
For example, the shape and configuration of the connector 6 are not limited to those shown in the above embodiment as long as the connector 6 is arranged along the curved part of the display panel 5 in a curved state depending on the curvature of the curved part and is electrically connected to the display panel 5.
For example, as shown in
The connector provided with the uneven surface on the lateral side as described above can be bent easily according to the curvature of the curved part of the display panel 5, so as to be curved into a curved shape without difficulty.
Also in the connector 6a in the curved state, the length “α” of the outer surface of the conductive parts 63 in the extending direction extends more than, that is, has a larger amount of change than, the length “β” of the inner surface of the conductive parts 63 in the extending direction.
The uneven surface on the lateral surface of the connector may be formed as the uneven surface in the connector 6a shown in
Because of the conductive parts 63 having more flexibility than the insulating parts 64 as described above, the conductive parts 63 can be bent more flexibly. Furthermore, when the conductive parts 63 are the large protrusions, the electrical connection portions can be formed to be large between the electrodes 52 of the display panel 5 and the connection terminals 42 of the substrate 4. As a result, the display panel 5 can be electrically connected to the substrate 4 more reliably and stably.
Alternatively, the connector 6b in
When the insulating layer 601 is provided on the lateral surface of the connector 6b in this way, the connector 6b can be protected from interference of various metal parts and the like existing inside the timepiece case 1 and can electrically connect the display panel 5 and the substrate 4 to each other more safely and stably. Furthermore, because of the protection by the insulating layer 601, the connector 6b can be arranged close to the metal parts or the like, and the display area(s) can be laid out far more freely.
Alternatively, as shown in
Specifically, for example, recess parts 602 such as notches, grooves, or the like are formed between the conductive parts 65 and the insulating parts 66. The parts of the insulating layer 601 where the recess parts 602 are not formed are the relative projections.
Such a connector 6b can also be easily curved at portions where the recess parts 602 are formed so as to be bent to a curved shape without difficulty according to the curvature of the curved part of the display panel 5.
Also in the connector 6b in the curved state, the length “α” of the outer surface of the conductive parts 65 in the extending direction extends more than, that is, has a larger amount of change than the length “β” of the inner surface of the conductive parts 65 in the extending direction.
Alternatively, in the connector 6c in
The insulating layer 603 can also appropriately protect the conductive parts 67, which are easily interfered or affected by metal parts and the like.
Such a connector 6c can also be curved easily due to the recesses so as to be bent to a curved shape without difficulty according to the curvature of the curved part of the display panel 5.
Also in the connector 6c in the curved state, the length “α” of the outer surface of the conductive parts 67 in the extending direction extends more than, that is, has a larger amount of change than, the length “β” of the inner surface of the conductive parts 67 in the extending direction.
The specific arrangement position, range, and the like of the electrodes 52 of the display panel 5 and the connection terminals 42 of the substrate 4 corresponding thereto are not limited to those in the above embodiment but are appropriately set according to the item(s) to be displayed on the display device 50 the size and position of the display area 51, and the like.
The display panel 5 of the display device 50 is not limited to have a circular shape having a curved part on the entire outer periphery as in the present embodiment, as long as it has a curved part at least at a part of the outer edge.
For example, the display panel 5 may have an elliptical shape or the like in a plan view. Alternatively, the display panel 5 may have a D-shape (semi-elliptical shape) having one curved part or a barrel-shape (bulged rectangle shape) having two convex sides facing each other.
The display panel 5 can be formed in any shape depending on the shape of the device into which the display device 50 is embedded, such that the display device having an excellent design can be realized by the display area 51 laid out freely.
In the above-described present embodiment, the connector 6 has a curved shape as the conductive parts of the connector 6 are bent, but the configuration of the connector 6 that can be bent to a curved shape is not limited thereto.
For example, the insulating parts of the connector 6 may be formed of a flexible material as well as or instead of the conductive parts, so that the connector 6 is in a curved shape in response to bending of the conductive parts and the insulating parts or bending of the insulating parts.
The configuration that makes it easy to curve the connector 6 is not limited to the examples described above.
For example, the connector 6 may have cuts made at a plurality of positions along the extending direction. Such cuts are preferably made at approximately equal intervals such that the entire connector 6 can be evenly curved.
For example the connector 6 may have cavities formed inside so as to be curved easily.
The connector 6 may be provided with the conductive parts and the insulating parts having different shapes, so as to be easily curved as a whole.
The connector 6 may be provided with the conductive parts and the insulating parts having different volumes, so as to be easily curved as a whole.
After being bent to a curved shape along the curvedly arranged electrodes 52 of the display panel 5 and the connection terminals 42 of the substrate 4, the connector 6 may be subjected to a treatment including a temperature change or a chemical reaction, so as not to be bent further (so as to remain in the curved state).
The display device may further have an arrangement part in the module case 31 for arranging the connector 6 in a curved shape along the curved part of the display panel 5 and the like.
For example, as shown in
Because of the arrangement part D as described above, the connector 6 can be correctly positioned and can easily remain in the curved state.
In
The substrate 4 is omitted in
The module case 31 in
The spacer 35 has, for example, a main body 351 having a shape of a flat plate and a standing part 352 standing from the outer peripheral edge of the main body 351 toward the back surface side of the module case 31.
In the example shown in
The standing part 352 preferably has a chamfer that is a slope 353 at the edge formed by chamfering. The chamfering process of the arrangement part D is preferably performed on the insertion side where the connector 6 is inserted. In the present embodiment, the chamfering process of the arrangement part D is performed at the edge on the side where the substrate 4 is arranged (that is, on the insertion side or on the left side in
Because of the chamfer, the connector 6 in the curved state can be smoothly inserted into the arrangement part D without being caught at the edge of the arrangement part D.
The degree of the chamfering process is not particularly limited, and the chamfer may be formed more deeply than in the illustrated example (such that a larger slope 353 is formed). The chamfer may be further processed to have a round corner. This makes it possible to insert the connector 6 into the arrangement part D more smoothly.
The arrangement part D in which the connector 6 is arranged is not limited to be the space between the inner peripheral surface of the module case 31 and the outer peripheral surface of the standing part 352.
For example, the arrangement part D in which the connector 6 is to be arranged may be a notch a slit-shaped hole, or the like formed inside the module case 31 or at the outer periphery of the spacer 35.
Also at the edge of such an arrangement part D, the chamfering process is preferably performed on the insertion side where the connector 6 is inserted.
In the examples of the present embodiment, the display device 50 is embedded in the timepiece 100, but the device where the display device 50 is embedded is not limited to the timepiece 100.
The display device 50 can be widely applied to any electronic device provided with a display device that performs various display operation, for example, a biological information display device such as a pedometer, a heart rate monitor, and a pulse meter, and an electronic device that displays various kinds of information such as travel distance, travel pace information altitude information and barometric pressure information or the like.
Although some embodiments have been described in the above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto but includes the scope of the invention recited in the claims and the scope of their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2020-047084 | Mar 2020 | JP | national |
2020-159196 | Sep 2020 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/202,555, filed on Mar. 16 2021 which is based upon and claims the benefit of priority under 35 USC 119 of Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-047084 filed on Mar. 18, 2020, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-159196 filed on Sep. 24, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20230280698 A1 | Sep 2023 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17202555 | Mar 2021 | US |
Child | 18317486 | US |