The present application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application Number 2022-135032, filed Aug. 26, 2022, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a display device cabinet formed by integrating a transparent surface panel and a frame made of a synthetic resin together by a so-called insert molding method and to a method of manufacturing the display device cabinet.
An integrally molded glass product is illustrated in
With this type of integrally molded glass product, a width W3 of the decorative layer is wider than a width W4 of the adhesive layer, and the width W4 of the adhesive layer is narrower than the upper surface of the edge portion of the frame body, the edge portion supporting the glass plate, as described in paragraph in JP 2013-139136 A. As a result, the edge portion of the frame body extends to the side surface of the adhesive layer and turns along the side surface. Therefore, the edge portion of the frame body covers the adhesive layer and is contact with the lower surface of the decorative layer.
With an integrally molded glass product, there is a difference in coefficient of linear expansion between a glass substrate and a resin material forming a frame body. When a large change in temperature occurs in the usage environment, therefore, thermal stress is exerted on a portion in tight contact between the frame body and the glass substrate. In the structure illustrated in
In a process in which an integrally molded glass product is formed by insert molding, a glass plate is interposed between two molds. In the structure illustrated in
The present disclosure addresses the above problems with the objective of providing a display device cabinet that makes a decorative layer formed on a panel body less likely to be damaged during mold clamping and also makes the decorative layer less likely to be cracked or separated due to thermal stress after the display device cabinet is completed, and also providing a method of manufacturing the display device cabinet.
A display device cabinet according to one form of the present disclosure has a frame having an opening for display use and also has a surface panel fixed to the opening. The surface panel has a panel body formed from a transparent material, a decorative layer, which is colored, in tight contact with the inner surface of the circumferential area of the panel body, the inner surface facing the interior of the display device cabinet, and an adhesion functional resin layer overlaid on the inner surface of the decorative layer. The frame is formed from a synthetic resin material cured while in a tight contact with the surface panel. The frame has an end-face tight contact surface in tight contact with an end face of the surface panel and also has an inner-surface tight-contact surface in tight contact with the inner surface of the circumferential area of the panel body. A tight-contact edge portion facing the center of the surface panel is formed as part of the inner-surface tight-contact surface so that the tight-contact edge portion is at a position at which the tight-contact edge portion overlaps both the decorative layer and the adhesion functional resin layer.
In some implementations, a resin edge portion of the adhesion functional resin layer, the resin edge portion facing the center of the surface panel, is at the same position as a decorative edge portion of the decorative layer, the decorative edge portion facing the center of the surface panel, or at a position closer to the end face than the decorative edge portion is; and the tight-contact edge portion is at the same position as the resin edge portion or at a position closer to the end face than the resin edge portion is.
In some implementations, an inner surface support portion facing the interior of the display device cabinet is preferably formed as part of the frame. The inner surface support portion may have the inner-surface tight-contact surface and an inner end face facing the center of the surface panel. An inner end edge portion of the inner end face, the inner end edge portion facing the interior of the display device cabinet, may be at a position closer to the end face than the tight-contact edge portion is.
For example, a concave surface contiguous to the tight-contact edge portion may be formed as part of the inner end face.
In some implementations, the frame is formed from an elastomer having a tensile elastic modulus of at least 100 MPa and at most 500 MPa.
In some implementations, the frame is formed from an elastomer having a bending elastic modulus of at least 200 MPa and at most 1000 MPa.
In these implementations, a rear cover may be linked to the frame to form the display device cabinet. The rear cover has a larger tensile elastic modulus and a larger bending elastic modulus than the frame. The rear cover has a larger surface area than the frame.
The present disclosure additionally provides a method of manufacturing a display device cabinet that has a frame having an opening for display use and also has a surface panel fixed to the opening. In one form, the method includes: using a surface panel that has a panel body formed from a transparent material, a decorative layer, which is colored, in tight contact with the inner surface of a circumferential area of the panel body, the inner surface facing the interior of the display device cabinet, and an adhesion functional resin layer overlaid on the inner surface of the decorative layer; molding the frame from a synthetic resin material with the surface panel fixed in molds so that the frame has an end-face tight contact surface in tight contact with an end face of the surface panel and also has an inner-surface tight-contact surface in tight contact with the inner surface of the circumferential area of the panel body; and forming a tight-contact edge portion, which faces the center of the surface panel, as part of the inner-surface tight-contact surface so that the tight-contact edge portion is at a position at which the tight-contact edge portion overlaps both the decorative layer and the adhesion functional resin layer.
In some implementations, the method further includes forming a resin edge portion, which faces the center of the surface panel, as part of the adhesion functional resin layer so that the resin edge portion is at the same position as a decorative edge portion of the decorative layer, the decorative edge portion facing the center of the surface panel, or at a position closer to the end face than the decorative edge portion is. The tight-contact edge portion is formed at the same position as the resin edge portion or at a position closer to the end face than the resin edge portion is.
In some implementations, the method further includes forming an inner surface support portion, which faces the interior of the display device cabinet, as part of the frame, the inner surface support portion having the inner-surface tight-contact surface and an inner end face facing the center of the surface panel; and forming an inner end edge portion, which faces the interior of the display device cabinet, as part of the inner end face so that the inner end is at a position closer to the end face than the tight-contact edge portion is.
For example, a concave surface contiguous to the tight-contact edge portion is formed as part of the inner end face.
With forms of a display device cabinet as taught by the present disclosure, a tight-contact edge portion, oriented to the center of a surface panel, of an inner-surface tight-contact surface, which is part of a frame, is formed at a position at which the tight-contact edge portion overlaps both a decorative layer formed on the inner surface of a panel body and an adhesion functional resin layer. Therefore, even when thermal stress is exerted due to a difference in coefficient of linear expansion between the panel body and the frame, the adhesion functional resin layer functions as a cushion layer, suppressing direct damage to the decorative layer.
In forms of a method of manufacturing the display device cabinet as taught by the present disclosure, the edge portion of a mold that holds the inner surface of the surface panel abuts the adhesion functional resin layer when the surface panel is interposed in molds. Therefore, the edge portion of the mold does not come into direct contact with the decorative layer. This can prevent the decorative layer from being directly damaged due to a pressurizing force concentrated on the edge portion of the mold.
The vehicle-mounted display 1 in
The frame 10 is formed from an elastomer having a tensile elastic modulus (longitudinal elastic modulus) of at least 100 MPa and at most 500 MPa and having a tensile break strength of at least 5 MPa and at most 40 MPa. The bending elastic modulus of the elastomer of frame 10 is typically at least 200 MPa and at most 1000 MPa, and is regularly at least 200 MPa and at most 500 MPa. The synthetic resin material of the frame 10 is, for example, a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (its product name is Hytrel) from Du Pont. This elastomer is a copolymer of butylene phthalate and poly (alkylene ether) phthalate. The elastomer has a tensile elastic modulus (longitudinal elastic modulus) of at least 150 MPa and at most 310 MPa and a tensile break strength of at least 10 MPa and at most 35 MPa when measured according to JIS K 7113 (1995).
General synthetic resin materials from which the cabinets of electronic devices are molded will be described as comparative examples. An acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin material has a tensile elastic modulus of about 3000 MPa and a bending elastic modulus of about 3000 MPa. A polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin material has a tensile elastic modulus of about 3300 MPa and a bending elastic modulus of about 3300 MPa. A polyoxymethylene (POM) resin material has a tensile elastic modulus of about 2300 MPa and a bending elastic modulus of about 2200 MPa. In some implementations, the frame 10 has an extremely flexible structure that can be elastically deformed unlike these comparative examples.
The surface panel 20 has a panel body 21, which is a transparent glass plate, a decorative layer 22 in tight contact with an inner surface 21a of the circumferential area of the panel body 21, an adhesion functional resin layer 23 in tight contact with the inner surface of the decorative layer 22, as illustrated in
At the edge portion of the opening 11 formed in the frame 10, an inner surface support portion 12 is integrally formed as part of the frame 10 so as to extend toward the center of the surface panel 20. The outer surface of the inner surface support portion 12 is an inner-surface tight-contact surface 14, which is in tight contact with the inner surface 20b of the surface panel 20, that is, the inner surface of the adhesion functional resin layer 23. The edge portion of the opening 11 in the frame 10 is an end-face tight contact surface 13, which is in tight contact with four end faces 20c of the surface panel 20.
In
An inner end face 15 of the inner surface support portion 12 formed as part of the frame 10, the inner end face 15 facing the center of the surface panel 20 (in the X2 direction), is a concave surface. That is, the cross-sectional shape of the inner end face 15 is represented as a concave curved line that is recessed toward the end face 20c of the surface panel 20 (in the X1 direction). As a result, an inner end edge portion 15a of the inner end face 15, the inner end edge portion 15a facing the interior of the display device cabinet 2 (in the Z2 direction), is at a position at which the inner end edge portion 15a is further closer to the end face 20c of the surface panel 20 than the tight-contact edge portion 14a is.
A frame flat surface 18, a side surface 17, and a convex curved surface 16 are formed on the outer surface of the frame 10, as illustrated in
The second mold 50 has an interposing flat surface 51, on which the outer surface 20a of the surface panel 20 is held, and also has an outer surface molding surface 52, on which the outer surface of the frame 10 is molded. The first mold 40 and second mold 50 are clamped together in a state in which the panel body 21 is held to the interposing flat surface 41 by withdrawing air through the suction hole 45, as illustrated in
In the state in which the first mold 40 and second mold 50 are clamped together, a melted resin, which will become an elastomer, is injected from a sprue into the cavity 60, after which the resin is cooled and cured to form the frame 10. In a state in which the frame 10 has been removed from the first mold 40 and second mold 50, the end-face tight contact surface 13 of the frame 10 is in tight contact with the end face 20c of the surface panel 20 and the inner-surface tight-contact surface 14 of the frame 10 is in tight contact with the circumferential area of the inner surface 20b of the surface panel 20.
With the display device cabinet 2, there is a difference in coefficient of linear expansion between a synthetic resin material forming the frame 10 and a glass plate forming the panel body 21. When a large change in temperature occurs in the usage environment of the vehicle-mounted display device 1, therefore, thermal stress is exerted on the bonded portion between the frame 10 and the panel body 21. As illustrated in
The inner end edge portion 15a of the inner end face 15 of the inner surface support portion 12, which is part of the frame 10, is positioned closer to the end face 20c of the surface panel 20 (positioned more on the X1 side) than the tight-contact edge portion 14a is, as illustrated in
The position, indicated by (b), of the resin edge portion 23a of the adhesion functional resin layer 23 matches the position, indicated by (a), of the decorative edge portion 22a of the decorative layer 22, or is more on the X1 side, that is, closer to the end face 20c than the position of the decorative edge portion 22a is. Therefore, when the surface panel 20 is viewed from the front side, the adhesion functional resin layer 23 is covered with the decorative layer 22. This can prevent the adhesion functional resin layer 23 from being directly viewed.
The frame 10 is formed from an elastomer having a tensile elastic modulus (longitudinal elastic modulus) of at least 100 MPa and at most 500 MPa, a tensile break strength of at least 5 MPa and at most 40 MPa, and a bending elastic modulus of at least 200 MPa and at most 1000 MPa. Therefore, thermal stress caused by a difference in coefficient of linear expansion between the frame 10 and the surface panel 20 is likely to be eliminated when the frame 10 itself is elastically deformed. This mitigates stress exerted on the surface panel 20 due to thermal stress, and also makes the surface panel 20 less likely to be distorted. Since the frame 10 is flexible, when the frame 10 is assembled as part of the vehicle-mounted display 1 or even when an external force is exerted on the frame 10 after it has been assembled, it is possible to restrain large stress from being exerted on the surface panel 20.
With the display device cabinet 2, the frame 10 bonded to the surface panel 20 is formed from an elastomer and the rear cover 30 linked to the back of the frame 10 is formed from a material that has a higher tensile elastic modulus and a higher bending elastic modulus and is more rigid when compared with the frame 10, as illustrated in
In the manufacturing method illustrated in
The frame flat surface 18 with the width dimension W is formed on the outer surface of the frame 10 so that the frame flat surface 18 is flush with the outer surface 20a of the surface panel 20 and is contiguous to the decorative edge portion 22a, and the convex curved surface 16 is formed between the frame flat surface 18 and the side surface 17, as illustrated in
The above embodiments and implementations have been described as examples of the present disclosure. It should not be interpreted that the above embodiments and implementations limit the technical range of the present disclosure. That is, the present disclosure can be practiced in various other forms without departing from the spirit and main features of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-135032 | Aug 2022 | JP | national |