This Application claims priority of Taiwan Patent Application No. 108133908, filed on Sep. 20, 2019, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.
The invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to a display device that is capable of switching image sources providing image signals.
Generally, a personal computer typically comprises a display device, a host and many peripheral devices, such as a mouse and a keyboard. Many users have two or more personal computers. When a user needs to use many personal computers, many display devices are turned on and many peripheral devices may be utilized to control the personal computers. Therefore, the inconvenience for the user is increased.
In accordance with an embodiment, a display device is capable of switching image sources and comprises a first transmission interface, a second transmission interface, a first peripheral interface, a system on chip (SOC) and a display panel. The first transmission interface is configured to be coupled to a first electronic device and receive a first image signal from the first electronic device. The second transmission interface is configured to be coupled to a second electronic device and receive a second image signal from the second electronic device. The first peripheral interface is configured to be coupled to a first peripheral device providing input information. The SOC selects at least one of the first and second image signals according to the input information to generate a display signal. The display panel displays an image according to the display signal.
In accordance with another embodiment, an operating system comprises a first electronic device, a second electronic device and a display device. The first electronic device provides a first image signal. The second electronic device provides a second image signal. The display device comprises a first transmission interface, a second transmission interface, a first peripheral interface, a SOC and a display panel. The first transmission interface is configured to be coupled to the first electronic device and receive the first image signal. The second transmission interface is configured to be coupled to the second electronic device and receive the second image signal. The first peripheral interface is configured to be coupled to a first peripheral device providing input information. The SOC selects at least one of the first and second image signals according to the input information to generate a display signal. The display panel displays an image according to the display signal.
The invention can be more fully understood by referring to the following detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The present invention will be described with respect to particular embodiments and with reference to certain drawings, but the invention is not limited thereto and is only limited by the claims. The drawings described are only schematic and are non-limiting. In the drawings, the size of some of the elements may be exaggerated for illustrative purposes and not drawn to scale. The dimensions and the relative dimensions do not correspond to actual dimensions in the practice of the invention.
In other embodiments, when the display device 110 displays an image according to the image signal IMG1 provided from the electronic device 120, if the electronic device 130 is coupled to the display device 110, the display device 110 still displays the image corresponding to the image signal IMG1 provided from the electronic device 120. In some embodiments, after the display device 110 is powered-on, if the display device 110 receives the image signal IMG1 from the electronic device 120 and the image signal IMG2 form the electronic device 130, the display device 110 may select the image signal IMG1 or IMG2 according to a predetermined value. For example, if the predetermined value indicates the electronic device 120, the display device 110 displays an image according to the image signal IMG1. However, if the predetermined value indicates the electronic device 130, the display device 110 displays an image according to the image signal IMG2. In one embodiment, the predetermined value is stored in the display device 110 beforehand.
The types of electronic devices 120 and 130 are not limited in the present disclosure. Any device can serve as the electronic device 120 or 130, as long as the device is capable of outputting an image signal. In one embodiment, at least one of the electronic devices 120 and 130 is a host device, a flat panel, a notebook computer, or a smartphone.
In other embodiments, if the display device 110 receives the image signal IMG1 from the electronic device 120 and the image signal IMG2 from the electronic device 130, the display device 110 displays a Picture-in-Picture (PIP) image according to the image signals IMG1 and IMG2. In one embodiment, if the electronic device 120 is coupled to the display device 110 earlier than the electronic device 130, the display device 110 displays a main image according to the image signal IMG1 provided from the electronic device 120 and displays a sub-image in the main image according to the image signal IMG2 provided from the electronic device 130. At this time, the electronic device 120 can communicate with the peripheral device 140 via the display device 110, but the electronic device 130 cannot communicate with the peripheral device 140 via the display device 110.
In some embodiments, when the display device 110 receives the image signal IMG1 from the electronic device 120 and receives the image signal IMG2 from the electronic device 130, the display device 110 may display two images. The two images have the same size. For example, the display device 110 displays a first image according to the image signal IMG1 and displays a second image according to the image signal IMG2, wherein the first image may be located in the left or the right of the second image. In this embodiment, the display device 110 comprises transmission interfaces 111 and 112, a system on chip (SOC) 113, a peripheral interface 114 and a display panel 117.
The transmission interface 111 is configured to the electronic device 120 and receives the image signal IMG1. The invention is not limited to how the transmission interface 111 receives the image signal IMG1. In one embodiment, the transmission interface 111 receives the image signal IMG1 via a transmission cable. In another embodiment, the transmission interface 111 comprises a wireless transceiver (not shown). In this case, the transmission interface 111 utilizes a wireless method to receive the image signal IMG1.
In this embodiment, the transmission interface 111 comprises an image transmission port PI1 and a data transmission port PD1. The image transmission port PI1 is configured to receive the image signal IMG1. The data transmission port PD1 is configured to transmit data. For example, the data transmission port PD1 may transmit the input information FI to the electronic device 120 or receives the output information FO from the electronic device 120. In other embodiments, the data transmission port PD1 may transmit selection information FS1 generated by the electronic device 120 to the SOC 113. In such cases, the SOC 113 operates according to the selection information FS1. For example, the SOC 113 may adjust the display signal SI or send a control signal (not shown) to adjust the state (e.g., brightness) of the display panel 117 according to the selection information FS1. In other embodiments, the selection information FS1 may be combined in the image signal IMG1. Therefore, the data transmission port PD1 is capable of transmitting the selection information FS1.
The type of image transmission port PI1 is not limited in the present disclosure. In one embodiment, the image transmission port PI1 is a higher definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a display port (DP), a video graphics array (VGA) port, a digital visual interface (DVI) port or a universal serial bus type-c (USB Type-C) port.
In some embodiments, when the image transmission port PI1 is a USB Type-C port, the USB Type-C port can transmit the image signal IMG1 and data (e.g., the output information FO, the input information FI or the selection information FS1). Therefore, the data transmission port PD1 can be omitted. Additionally, the type of data transmission port PD1 is not limited in the present disclosure. Any transmission port can serve as the data transmission port PD1, as long as the transmission port is capable of transmitting data. In one embodiment, the data transmission port PD1 is a USB port.
The transmission interface 112 is configured to be coupled to the electronic device 130 and receive the image signal IMG2. In this embodiment, the transmission interface 112 comprises an image transmission port PI2 and a data transmission port PD2. The image transmission port PI2 is configured to receive the image signal IMGz. The data transmission port PD2 is configured to transmit data. Since the features of the image transmission port PI2 and the data transmission port PD2 are the same as the features of the image transmission port PI1 and the data transmission port PD1, the descriptions of the features of the image transmission port PI2 and the data transmission port PD2 are omitted.
In some embodiments, the image transmission port PI2 may be the same or different from the image transmission port PI1. For example, the image transmission ports PI1 and PI2 are HDMI ports. In other embodiments, the image transmission port PI1 may be a DP port and the image transmission port PI2 may be a HDMI port. The numbers of transmission interfaces are not limited in the present disclosure. In other embodiments, the display device 110 has more transmission interfaces to receive image signals from different electronic devices.
The peripheral interface 114 is configured to be coupled to the peripheral device 140. The peripheral interface 114 may utilize a wire method or a wireless method to receive the input information FI generated by the peripheral device 140 or provide the output information FO to the peripheral device 140. The type of peripheral interface 114 is not limited in the present disclosure. In one embodiment, the peripheral interface 114 comprises a USB port. Additionally, the number of peripheral interfaces is not limited in the present disclosure. In other embodiments, the display device 110 may comprise more or fewer display devices to couple to more or fewer peripheral devices.
The SOC 113 generates a display signal SI according to at least one of the image signals IMG1 and IMG2. The display panel 117 displays an image according to the display signal SI. For example, when the electronic device 120 is coupled to the transmission interface 111 and the electronic device 130 is not coupled to the transmission interface 112, the SOC 113 receives and processes the image signal IMG1 provided from the electronic device 120 to generate a display signal SI. Therefore, the image displayed on the display panel 117 is controlled by the electronic device 120.
The invention is not limited to how the SOC 113 processes the image signal IMG1. In one embodiment, the SOC 113 uses the image signal IMG1 as the display signal SI. Furthermore, the SOC 113 further turns on a data path (not shown) between the data transmission port PD1 and the peripheral interface 114 so that the electronic device 120 is capable of receiving the input information FI from the peripheral device 140 or providing the output information FO to the peripheral device 140. In other embodiments, when the transmission interface 111 comprises a specific transmission port (e.g., a USB Type-C port), the SOC 113 turns on the data path between the data pins of the specific transmission port and the peripheral interface 114.
When the electronic device 120 is not coupled to the transmission interface 111 and the electronic device 130 is coupled to the transmission interface 112, the SOC 113 receives and processes the image signal IMG2 to generate a display signal SI. In one embodiment, the SOC 113 uses the image signal IMG2 as the display signal SI. At this time, the SOC 113 turns on the data path (not shown) between the data transmission port PD2 and the peripheral interface 114. Therefore, the electronic device 130 is capable of receiving the input information FI from the peripheral device 140 or providing the output information FO to the peripheral device 140.
When the electronic device 120 is coupled to the transmission interface 111 and the electronic device 130 is coupled to the transmission interface 112, the SOC 113 generates the display signal SI according to a predetermined value. For example, if the predetermined value points to the transmission interface 111, the SOC 113 generates the display signal SI according to the image signal IMG1 and turns on the data path between the transmission interface 111 and the peripheral interface 114. If the predetermined value points to the transmission interface 112, the SOC 113 generates the display signal SI according to the image signal IMG2 and turns on the data path between the transmission interface 112 and the peripheral interface 114. In other embodiments, the SOC 113 receives and combines the image signals IMG1 and IMG2 according to the predetermined value. The display panel 170 displays a PIP image according to the combined result (i.e., the display signal SI) provided by the SOC 113 or displays a PBP image which includes two neighbor images of the same size. In this case, only one electronic device (e.g., 120 or 130) is capable of communicating with the peripheral device 140 via the peripheral interface 114.
In other embodiments, the SOC 113 may perform a specific operation according to the selection information FS1 or FS2 from the electronic device 120 or 130. The specific operation is to switch a source which provides an image signal. For example, when the SOC 113 generates the display signal SI according to the image signal IMG1 provided by the electronic device 120, if the electronic device 120 sends the selection information FS1, the SOC 113 uses the image signal IMG2 from the electronic device 130 and generates the display signal SI according to the image signal IMG2. At this time, the SOC 113 turns off the data path between the electronic device 120 and the peripheral device 140 and turns on the data path between the electronic device 130 and the peripheral device 140. However, if the electronic device 130 is no coupled to the transmission interface 112, the SOC 113 may still use the image signal IMG1 to generate a display signal SI. In one embodiment, the SOC 113 adds a notification image component in the display signal SI for displaying a notification image to notify the user that the electronic device 130 has not been coupled to the transmission interface 112. In another embodiment, the display panel 117 does not display any image because the SOC 113 does not receive the image signal IMG2. However, when the electronic device 130 is coupled to the transmission interface 112, the SOC 113 immediately generates the display signal SI according to the image signal IMG2.
In other embodiments, the SOC 113 may generate a display signal SI or an additional control signal (not shown) according to the selection information FS1 or FS2 sent from the electronic device 120 or 130 to control the state of the display panel 117. In this case, the brightness or resolution of the display panel 117 may be adjusted. In some embodiments, the SOC 113 may rotate the image displayed on the display panel 117 according to the selection information FS1 from the electronic device 120 or the selection information FS2 from the electronic device 130.
The formats of selection information FS1 and FS2 are not limited in the present disclosure. Using the selection information FS1 as an example, in one embodiment, the selection information FS1 is combined in the image signal IMG1. The SOC 113 may encode the image signal IMG1 to retrieve the selection information FS1. In such cases, the SOC 113 may select the image source or adjust the display signal SI according to the selection information FS1.
The disclosure is not limited to when the electronic devices 120 and 130 generate selection information FS1 and FS2. Using the electronic device 120 as an example, when a trigger event occurs, the electronic device 120 generates the selection information FS1 to the SOC 113. The trigger event may be caused by the peripheral device 140. For example, assume that the peripheral device 140 is a keyboard. When the user presses a hot-key (e.g., to successively press F2 twice), it means that a trigger event occurs. Therefore, the electronic device 120 generates the selection information FS1. In another embodiment, the trigger event is caused by the electronic device 120. For example, assume that the electronic device 120 is a smartphone. In this case, when the user draws a specific pattern on the electronic device 120, the electronic device 120 sends the selection information FS1.
For brevity, assume that the display device 110 displays an image according to the image signal IMG1. In this case, when the mouse 141 is moved by the user, the mouse 141 generates input information FI1. The electronic device 120 adjusts the image signal IMG1 according to the input information FI1 to change the position of the cursor 119. Furthermore, when the keyboard 142 is pressed by the user, the keyboard 142 generates input information FI2. The electronic device 120 adjusts the image signal IMG1 according to the input information FI2 to display the text entered by the user. Additionally, the USB disk 143 may provide input information FI3 to the electronic device 120 or receive and store output formation FO from the electronic device 120.
In this embodiment, the display panel 117 has a specific area 118. When the user moves the cursor 119 to the specific area 118 via the mouse 141 or the keyboard 142 and the duration of the cursor 119 being at the specific area 118 is equal to a predetermined time (e.g., 3 secs), a selection image is displayed in the specific area 118 so that the user can select the image source. In other embodiments, the specific area 118 displays the selection image when certain buttons, button sequences, or button combinations are activated. For example, when the user presses the F2 key twice in succession, the specific area 118 displays a selection image. In another embodiment, when the user presses the F2 twice in succession on the keyboard 142, the display device 110 directly changes the image source providing the image signal.
As shown in
In other embodiments, when the electronic device 130 is not coupled to the transmission interface 112 and the user clicks the option 312, the SOC 113 still turns on the data paths between the electronic device 120 and the peripheral interfaces 114˜116. Therefore, the SOC 113 continuously generates the display signal SI to the display panel 117 according to the image signal IMG1. In one embodiment, the SOC 113 may adjust the display signal SI to display a notification image on the display panel 117 so that the user obtains that the electronic device 130 has not been coupled to the transmission interface 112. In another embodiment, when the electronic device 130 is not coupled to the transmission interface 112 and the user clicks the option 312, the display panel 117 displays a black image until the electronic device 130 has been coupled to the transmission interface 112.
In other embodiments, the selection image 300 further comprises a brightness option 320. In
The size of the selection image 300 is not limited in the present disclosure. In one embodiment, when the resolution of the display panel 117 is increased, the icons displayed on the display panel 117 are shrunk. At this time, the size of the selection image 300 is increased so that the user easily clicks the options. When the resolution of the display panel 117 is reduced, the icons displayed on the display panel 117 are enlarged. At this time, the selection image 300 has a small size to avoid the selection image 300 occupying the space of the image displayed on the display panel 117.
When the user activates a switch application program in the electronic device 120, the touch panel 410 displays a selection image 400 used for the user to switch the source which provides the image signal. In this case, the image displayed on the display panel 117 may synchronize with the selection image 400 of the touch panel 410. In this embodiment, the electronic device 120 detects the pattern track which is drawn by the user and on the touch panel 410 to generate a detection result. The electronic device 120 provides selection information FS1 to the display device 110 according to the detection result. The SOC in the display device 110 selects the image source providing the image signal according to the selection information FS1.
For example, when the finger of the user contacts the touch panel 410 and moves to the right side of the touch panel 410, the electronic device 120 sends the selection information FS1. At this time, since the selection information FS1 matches a first predetermined condition, the display device 110 selects the image signal IMG2 from the electronic device 130 and displays an image according to the image signal Additionally, the display device 110 turns on the data paths between the transmission interface 112 and each of the peripheral interfaces 114-116. Therefore, the user can operate the electronic device 130 via the mouse 141 and the keyboard 142. Furthermore, the electronic device 130 can access the USB disk 143.
In other embodiments, when the finger of the user contacts the touch panel 410 and moves to the upper side of the touch panel 410, the electronic device 120 sends the selection information FS1 according to the user's gesture. In this case, since the selection information FS1 may match a second predetermined condition, the display device 110 increases the brightness of the display panel 117. However, the finger of the user contacts the touch panel 410 and moves to a lower side of the touch panel 410, the display device 110 reduces the brightness of the display panel 117. In other embodiments, the user utilizes the selection image 400 to adjust the image displayed on the display panel 117. For example, when the finger of the user contacts the touch panel 410 and moves to the lower right side of the touch panel 410, the image displayed on the display panel 117 may be rotated 90 degrees to the right side of the display panel 117.
In this embodiment, the control circuit 510 determines whether the electronic devices 120 and 130 provide the image signals IMG1 and IMG2 according the voltage levels of the image transmission ports PI1 and PI2 to generate a determination result. In this case, the control circuit 510 generates the control signals SC1 and SC2 according to the determination result. For example, when the image transmission port PI1 does not receive the image signal IMG1, the voltage level of a specific pin of the image transmission port PI1 is equal to a predetermined value. When the image transmission port PI1 receives the image signal IMG1, the voltage level of the specific pin of the image transmission port PI1 is not equal to the predetermined value. Therefore, the control circuit 510 obtains whether the electronic device 120 or 130 provides the image signal IMG1 or IMG2 according to the voltage levels of the specific pins of the image transmission ports PI1 and PI2.
In other embodiments, the control circuit 510 receives the selection information FS1 and FS2 via the data transmission ports PD1 and PD2 and adjusts the control signals SC1 and SC2 according to the selection information FS1 and FS2. In some embodiments, the control circuit 510 further adjusts the display signal SI according to the selection information FS1 and FS2.
The switch circuit 520 is coupled to the transmission interfaces 111 and 112 and turns on at least one of the image path PA1 between the transmission interface 111 and the control circuit 510 and the image path PA2 between the transmission interface 112 and the control circuit 510 according to the control signal SC1. Furthermore, the switch circuit 520 turns on the data path PA3 between the transmission interface 111 and the peripheral interface 114 or turns on the data path PA4 between the transmission interface 112 and the peripheral interface 114 according to the control signal SC2.
The structure of switch circuit 520 is not limited in the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the switch circuit 520 comprises a switch module 521. The switch module 521 controls the image paths PA1 and PA2 according to the control signal SC1. The image path PA1 is coupled between the transmission interface 111 and the control circuit 510. The image path PA2 is coupled between the transmission interface 112 and the control circuit 510.
When the control signal SC1 matches a first state (e.g., the level of the control signal SC1 is at a first voltage), the switch module 521 turns on the image path PA1 and turns off the image path PA2. Therefore, the image path PA1 transmits the image signal IMG1 to the control circuit 510. When the control signal SC1 matches a second state (e.g., the level of the control signal SC1 is at a second voltage), the switch module 521 turns on the image path PA2 and turns off the image path PA1. Therefore, the image path PA2 transmits the image signal IMG2 to the control circuit 510. In other embodiments, when the control signal SC1 matches a third state (e.g., the level of the control signal SC1 is at a third voltage), the switch module 521 turns on the image paths PA1 and PA2 to transmit the image signals IMG1 and IMG2 to the control circuit 510.
In other embodiments, the switch circuit 520 further comprises a switch module 522. The switch module 522 controls the data paths PA3 and PA4 according to the control signal SC2. The data path PA3 is coupled between the transmission interface 111 and the peripheral interface 114. The data path PA4 is coupled between the transmission interface 112 and the peripheral interface 114.
When the control signal SC2 matches a first state (e.g., the level of the control signal SC2 is at a first voltage), the switch module 522 turns on the data path PA3. Therefore, the electronic device 120 can receive the input information FI from the peripheral interface 114 or provide the output information FO to the peripheral interface 114. When the control signal SC2 matches a second state (e.g., the level of the control signal SC2 is at a second voltage), the switch module 522 turns on the data path PA4. Therefore, the electronic device 130 can receives the input information FI form the peripheral interface 114 or provide the output information FO to the peripheral interface 114.
For brevity,
The controller 512 detects the voltage levels of the image pins of the transmission interfaces 111 and 112 to determine whether the electronic devices 120 and 130 provide the image signals IMG1 and IMG2 and generates the trigger signal ST and the control signal SC2 according to the determination result. For example, when the electronic device 120 is coupled to the transmission interface 111, the controller 512 generates the trigger signal ST to notify the controller 511. In this case, the controller 511 generates the control signal SC1 to direct the switch module 521 to turn on the image path PA1. At this time, the switch module 521 turns off the image path PA2. Additionally, the controller 512 utilizes the control signal SC2 to direct the switch module 522 to turn on the data path PA3 and turn off the data path PA4. Therefore, the electronic device 120 receives the input information FI from the peripheral interface 114 or provides the output information FO to the peripheral interface 114 via the data path PA3.
In other embodiments, when the electronic device 130 is coupled to the transmission interface 111, the controller 512 utilizes the trigger signal ST to notify the controller 511. Therefore, the controller 511 directs the switch module 521 to turn on the image path PA2. At this time, the switch module 521 turns off the image path PA1. Furthermore, the controller 512 utilizes the control signal SC2 to direct the switch module 522 to turn on the data path PA4 and turn off the data path PA3. Therefore, the electronic device 130 receives the input information FI from the peripheral interface 114 or provides the output information FO to the peripheral interface 114 via the data path PA4.
In one embodiment, the controller 511 and the switch module 521 are integrated into a first integrated circuit (IC). In this case, the controller 512 and the switch module 522 are integrated into a second IC. The first IC and second IC operate independently. In another embodiment, the controller 512 receives the selection information FS1 or FS2 and provides the selection information FS1 or FS2 to the controller 511 via another transmission line (not shown).
In other embodiments, the controller 530 determines that the transmission interface 111 has received the image signal IMG1, the controller 530 triggers the controller 514 so that the controller 514 uses the control signal SC2 to direct the switch module 52s to turn on the data path PA3. Similarly, when the controller 513 determines that the transmission interface 112 has received the image signal IMG2, the controller 513 triggers the controller 514 so that the controller 514 uses the control signal SC2 to direct the switch module 522 to turn on the data path PA4. In some embodiments, when the controller 513 determines that the transmission interface 111 has received the image signal IMG1 and the transmission interface 112 has received the image signal IMG2, the controller 513 directs the controller 514 to turn on the data path PA3 or PA4 according to a predetermined value. In this embodiment, the controller 514 provides the selection information FS1 and FS2 from the electronic devices 120 and 130 to the controller 513. The controller 513 adjusts the display signal SI according to the selection information FS1 or FS2.
When the electronic device 120 is coupled to the transmission interface 111, the controller 513 triggers the controller 514. The controller 514 utilizes the control signal SC2 to direct the switch module 523 to turn on the data path PA5. At this time, the switch module 522 turns off the data path PA6.
When the electronic device 130 is coupled to the transmission interface 112, the controller 514 sends the control signal SC2. The switch module 523 turns on the data path PA6 and turns off the data path PA5 according to the control signal SC2.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements (as would be apparent to those skilled in the art). For example, it should be understood that the system, device and method may be realized in software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.
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