Display device for small boat

Abstract

In a small boat equipped with a display panel (liquid crystal device) displaying operation information and a change-over switch (set switch) capable of switching from a normal operation in which output of an engine is not limited to a limited operation in which the output of the engine is limited low, the display panel has a display lamp (limit mode display mark) for lighting when switched to the limited operation. Since there is provided a display lamp for lighting when switched to the limited operation for a small boat capable of switching from a normal operation in which output of an engine is not limited to a limited operation in which the output of the engine is limited low, the convenience can be afforded to the operator.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 on Application No. 2001-283685, filed in Japan on Sep. 18, 2001, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a display device for a small boat equipped with a change-over switch capable of switching from a normal operation to a limited operation. In the normal operation, the output of the engine is not limited, while in the limited operation, the output of the engine is limited to a low output.

DESCRIPTION OF BACKGROUND ART

A display device for a small boat is known, for example, from Japanese Published Unexamined Application No. 9-169298 entitled “STARTING SYSTEM FOR SMALL SHIP”.

According to FIGS. 2 and 3 of the above document, a gauge panel 6 is provided with control means E. The gauge panel 6 is provided with a meter 61 such as a speedometer and a tachometer. A stop watch and a display unit 620 are provided for displaying navigation time and the like. A power source is connected to the gauge panel 6 through an ON/OFF switch 66 and to a starter motor 68 through a relay 67 . By inputting a secret number, the starter motor 68 is caused to rotate. Operating means 62 is provided for the gauge panel 6 for starting an engine 5 . A mode change-over button 610 is provided on the gauge panel 6 for switching the display unit 620 .

The gauge panel 6 (hereinafter, referred to as “display/operation panel”), which acts as the starting system for the above-described small ship, becomes large. Specifically, when, for example, the display/operation panel is provided with a display of a multitude of information or many operation buttons, an area of the display/operation panel becomes large. Therefore, the display device becomes out of scale for the small boat. Thus, it may be desired to make the display function and operation function multifunctional.

When, for example, such a small boat has a limited operation function in which the output of the engine is limited to a low output from a normal operation in which the output of the engine is not limited, a means for notifying that the small boat is under the limited operation is necessary. Accordingly, an appropriate display, which is easy for the operator to recognize is desirable.

Thus, when a small boat is caused to have a limited operation function, it is an object of the present invention to provide a display device for a small boat provided with a display, which is easy for the operator to recognize and a switching function to the limited operation function.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to achieve the above-described object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, a display panel for a small boat is provided to display operation information. The small boat includes a change-over switch, which is capable of switching from a normal operation to a limited operation. In the normal operation, the output of the engine is not limited, while in the limited operation, the output of the engine is limited to a low output. The display panel has a display lamp, which lights when the change-over switch is switched to the limited operation.

For example, it is assumed that when a small boat, which is capable of switching from a normal operation to a limited operation, is operated in the limited operation, a throttle is opened in order to increase the speed of the small boat. At this time, when the operator is not aware that the small boat is under the limited operation, the operator may believe that the small boat is not working properly. Thus, a display lamp is provided for displaying that the engine has been switched from the normal operation to the limited operation. Accordingly, the operator can be notified that the engine has been switched to the limited operation, whereby convenience is afforded to the operator.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a display device for a small boat is provided, wherein the display lamp is caused to blink during the limited operation.

The display lamp is caused to blink during the limited operation. Accordingly, the operator is strongly given the impression that the transportation means is in the limited operation.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, a display device for a small boat is provided, wherein the change-over switch serves the dual function of a functional change-over switch for the display panel.

The change-over switch serves the dual function of a functional change-over switch for the display panel. Accordingly, the operation function is made multifunctional. Therefore, the display device can be miniaturized.

Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a side view showing a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted;

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted;

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a steering mechanism of a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an OTS control device of a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted;

FIG. 5 is a view in the direction of the arrow 5 in FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 6 is a plan cross-sectional view showing a display device for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a power source system for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted;

FIG. 8 is a side view showing a main switch with a lanyard switch for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted;

FIG. 9 is an operation view showing a main switch with a lanyard switch for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted;

FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory view for a power source system for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted;

FIG. 11 is a flow chart for setting a limited operation for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted;

FIG. 12 is a flow chart for showing a procedure of fault diagnosis for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted;

FIG. 13 is a flow chart for showing a procedure for locking/unlocking a theft prevention function for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted;

FIG. 14 is a flow chart for showing the procedures for new ID registration/ID forced release of the theft prevention function for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted;

FIG. 15 is a flow chart for showing a procedure for changing the registered ID number of the theft prevention function for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted; and

FIG. 16 is a view showing a control system of a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings should be viewed in accordance with the orientation of the reference numerals.

FIG. 1 is a side view showing a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted. A jet propulsion boat 10 is an example of a small boat according to the present invention. The jet propulsion boat 10 includes a fuel tank 14 mounted to a front part 11 a of a boat hull 11 . An engine 15 is provided behind the fuel tank 14 . A pump chamber 16 provided behind the engine 15 . A jet propeller 17 is provided in the pump chamber 16 . An exhaust unit 18 includes a suction side mounted to the engine 15 , and an exhaust side mounted to the pump chamber 16 . A steering handle 28 is mounted above the fuel tank 14 ; and a seat 29 mounted behind this steering 28 .

The jet propeller 17 has a housing 21 extending backward from an opening 13 in a hull bottom 12 , and is constructed such that an impeller 22 is rotatably mounted within the housing 21 . The impeller 22 is coupled to a driving shaft 23 of the engine 15 .

In the jet propeller 17 , the engine 15 is driven to rotate the impeller 22 , whereby water sucked through the opening 13 in the hull bottom 12 can be injected backward of the boat hull 11 through a steering pipe 25 , which acts as a nozzle opening at a rear end of the housing 21 .

The steering pipe 25 is a member mounted to the rear end of the housing 21 so as to be able to freely swing in the lateral direction. The steering pipe 25 acts as a nozzle for steering which controls the steering direction of the boat hull 11 by swinging in the lateral direction through operation of the steering handle 28 .

In the jet propulsion boat 10 , fuel is supplied to the engine 15 from the fuel tank 14 to drive the engine 15 . A driving force of the engine 15 is transmitted to the impeller 22 through the driving shaft 23 to rotate the impeller 22 , whereby water is sucked from the opening 13 in the hull bottom 12 and the water thus sucked can be injected through the steering pipe 25 through the rear end of the housing 21 for propelling.

Also, as will be described below, the jet propulsion boat 10 is a boat hull equipped with a control unit in order to precisely control an amount of the jet water stream or a duration during which the jet water stream can be injected. Furthermore, the jet propulsion boat 10 is also a boat hull capable of being switched into a limited operation mode in which the engine output can be controlled so as not to exceed a predetermined output.

In FIG. 1 , reference numeral 26 designates a reverse bucket, which when reversing the boat hull, is moved over the steering pipe 25 to flow the jet water stream forward obliquely downward. Reference numeral 33 is an operating knob for operating the reverse bucket 26 . Reference numeral 34 is an exhaust pipe. Reference numeral 35 is an exhaust body. Reference numeral 27 is a battery which is a power source for the boat hull 11 . Reference numeral 36 is a water muffler. Reference numeral 37 is a water lock pipe. Reference numeral 38 is a tail pipe. Reference numeral 39 is a resonator. Reference numeral 45 is a main switch with a lanyard switch.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted. The steering handle 28 includes a steering shaft 41 rotatably mounted on the boat hull. A steering wheel bar 43 is mounted to a top end of the steering shaft 41 . Right and left steering wheel grips 44 L, 44 R are mounted onto the left and right end portions of the steering wheel bar 43 . A main switch 45 with a lanyard switch is provided at the base of the left steering wheel grip 44 L. A throttle lever 46 is mounted on the base of the right steering wheel grip 44 R in such a manner as to be able to freely swing. A throttle cable 47 extends to the throttle from the throttle lever 46 . A steering detection mechanism 48 is provided at the lower end of the steering shaft 41 .

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a steering mechanism for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted. The steering detection mechanism 48 includes a bracket 51 mounted on the boat hull 11 (See FIG. 1 ). A switch cam 52 is mounted to the lower end of the steering shaft 41 . A steering switch 53 is provided for turning ON/OFF through the use of the switch cam 52 . A cam plate 54 is mounted to the lower end of the steering shaft 41 . In this respect, reference numeral 55 designates a driving link for driving the steering pipe 25 (See FIG. 1 ) by being rotatably mounted to the end portion of the cam plate 54 . Reference numeral 53 a is a switch lever for the steering switch 53 , and reference numeral 53 b is a body portion of the steering switch 53 .

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an OTS control device for a small boat to which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted. In this case, OTS is the abbreviated name for an off Throttle Steering System. The OTS is a device in which even when the throttle 34 has been returned, a predetermined jet water stream is rendered capable of being maintained for a predetermined period of time.

An OTS control device 60 for a small boat is a system, which includes the steering handle 28 for steering the boat hull 11 (See FIG. 1 ). A fuel injection system 61 is provided for supplying fuel to the engine 15 (See FIG. 1 ). A control unit (ECU) 101 is provided for controlling the boat hull 11 . A display device 70 equipped with a display control unit 74 as a control unit is provided for displaying a state of the boat hull 11 . This system is a system for raising the number of revolutions of the engine 15 to a predetermined number of revolutions irrespective of the throttle 64 when the engine 15 rotates at a predetermined number of revolutions or higher for a predetermined time period or more, and the throttle 64 is opened at a predetermined opening or more for a predetermined time period or more. In addition, if the throttle 64 is closed and at the same time, the steering wheel 28 is turned to the left or right more than a predetermined angle, the system raises the number of revolutions of the engine 15 .

The fuel injection system 61 includes a solenoid 62 for controlling negative pressure on the basis of information from the control unit (ECU) 101 . The throttle 64 is provided in an intake air passage 63 , for adjusting an amount of an air-fuel mixture to be supplied to the engine 15 (See FIG. 1 ). A diaphragm 65 is provided between the solenoid 62 and the throttle 64 for adjusting a throttle opening. A throttle position sensor 66 is provided for detecting the throttle opening. A one-way valve 67 is provided between the solenoid 62 and the intake air passage 63 , for preventing negative pressure from reverse-flowing, and pressure from entering. A surge tank 68 is provided between the one-way valve 67 and the solenoid 62 , for relaxing negative pressure fluctuation. An injector 69 is provided for causing fuel to be in a fine spray state to be supplied to the intake air passage 63 . In this figure, θ designates the throttle opening.

FIG. 5 is view in the direction of the arrow 5 in FIG. 1 , and shows a front surface of a display device 70 (hereinafter, “display device 70 ”) of a jet propulsion boat according to the present invention. The display device 70 includes a liquid crystal device 71 as a liquid crystal display unit for displaying operation information. A warning lamp 72 is provided for lighting or blinking when a various warning is needed. An operating switch 73 is provided for performing a switching operation or an input operation. A display control unit 74 is provided for driving the liquid crystal device 71 and the warning lamp 72 and controlling the boat hull 11 . A housing 75 is provided for collectively covering the liquid crystal device 71 , warning lamp 72 and display control unit 74 . A buzzer 79 is provided for giving a warning sound when lighting or blinking the warning lamp 72 .

The liquid crystal device 71 is obtained by forming a tachometer 76 for indicating a number of revolutions of the engine 15 (See FIG. 1 ), a speed meter 77 for indicating the boat speed, and a multifunctional display unit 78 for displaying operation information and various warnings.

The multifunctional display unit 78 includes a charging mark 78 a for blinking when the battery 27 (See FIG. 1 ) is lower than predetermined voltage. A water temperature warning mark 78 b is provided for blinking when cooling water temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature. An oil warning mark 78 c is provided for blinking when an amount of engine oil is lower than a predetermine amount, or when engine oil pressure is lower than a predetermined value. A fuel injection system warning mark 78 d (hereinafter, will be abbreviated as “FI warning mark 78 d ”) is provided for blinking when abnormal conditions are encountered with the fuel injection system 61 (See FIG. 3 ). A limit mode indicating mark 78 e is provided as an indicating lamp indicating that a limited operation mode, which limits the engine output so as not to exceed the predetermined output has been set. A remaining quantity indicator 78 f is provided for indicating the remaining fuel quantity. A fuel replenish warning mark 78 g is provided for urging to replenish fuel when the remaining fuel quantity is small. An ID number mark 78 h is provided for blinking when an ID (Identification) number as a secret number for theft prevention is set and is locked. A key mark 78 i is provided for lighting when the theft-prevention function has been released. A selector display unit 78 j is provided for displaying after being switched to time indication, hours underway indication, the number of engine revolutions (hereinafter, will abbreviated as “Ne tacho-indication”), navigation distance indication or cumulative hours underway indication.

In other words, the jet propulsion boat 10 (See FIG. 1 ) is also a propulsion boat equipped with a theft-prevention function, the power source of which can be turned ON or OFF by inputting the ID number.

The operating switch 73 includes a set switch 73 a to be used when setting time and the like. The mode switch 73 b is used when switching the selector display unit or when setting the limited operation mode. The ID set switch 73 c and the ID number switch 73 d are used when encoding with an ID number for determination.

FIG. 6 is a plan cross-sectional view showing a display device of the small boat according to the present invention. A housing 75 includes a lower case 81 for mounting a display control unit 74 . An upper case 83 is mounted to the lower case 81 through a packing 82 . A display window 84 is mounted onto an opening 83 a of the upper case 83 . A bush 86 is provided to draw out a harness 85 obtained by tying up in a bundle from the bottom 81 a of the lower case 81 .

Reference numeral 81 b designates a boss for supporting the display control unit 74 by standing it in the lower case 81 . Reference numeral 81 c is a set boss for fastening the display control unit 74 by standing it in the lower case 81 . Reference numerals 87 a and 87 b are connectors connected to the display control unit 74 . Reference numerals 88 a and 88 b are a plurality of harnesses extending from the display control unit 74 .

FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a power source system for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted. The power source system 90 includes a main switch 45 with a lanyard switch connected to a battery 27 in parallel. A main relay 91 is provided for turning ON/OFF the battery 27 for supplying to the fuel injection system 61 and other accessories 92 (fuel pump to be described later) by connecting a coil portion 91 a to the main switch 45 in series and connecting a switch portion 91 b to the battery 27 in series. The display control unit 74 connects to the main switch 45 in parallel in order to control the main relay 91 . The control unit (ECU) 101 is provided for controlling the engine 15 (See FIG. 1 ) having the fuel injection system 61 and the like.

The control unit (ECU) 101 is a portion, which controls the engine 15 and controls the jet propulsion boat 10 (See FIG. 1 ) which controls the fuel injection system 61 and other accessories 92 .

The display control unit 74 is equipped with a microcomputer 74 A which forms the heart of the system. A switch circuit 93 turns ON/OFF the power source of the display control unit 74 itself by inputting information of the main switch 45 with lanyard switch and a predetermined ID number. Delay means 94 is provided for delaying the operation of the switch circuit 93 for a predetermined time period. The delay means 94 inputs ID information for theft prevention, information of the main switch with lanyard switch, speed information of the boat hull, fuel information for displaying the remaining fuel quantity, engine number of revolutions information, and warning lamp display information and the like for lighting the multifunctional function display unit 78 shown in FIG. 5 and the warning lamp 72 , and outputs limited operation information when the fuel injection system 61 (See FIG. 4 ) is controlled for control operation, and lock information which has turned OFF the main relay 91 , and the like. In this respect, a reference numeral 92 designates other accessories.

In other words, a power source system for a small boat supplies a power source to accessories including the fuel injection system 61 , and the like, and is equipped with a control unit for controlling the engine. The small boat is equipped with the main switch 45 with a lanyard switch capable of turning OFF the power source in an emergency by connecting to an occupant through a wire. The power source system 90 is equipped with a main relay 91 for turning ON/OFF the power source to be supplied to the accessories. Control units (display control unit 74 ) are connected to the main switch 45 in parallel in order to control the main relay 91 , to supervise the ON/OFF state of the main switch 45 , through the use of the control unit (display control unit 74 ) and to ON/OFF control the main relay 91 based on the ON/OFF state.

The structure is arranged such that the main relay 91 is provided in order to turn ON/OFF the power source to be supplied to the accessories including the fuel injection system 61 . Control units (display control unit 74 ) are provided in order to control this main relay 91 . The control units (display control unit 74 ) are to be connected to the main switch 45 in parallel. An ON/OFF state of the main switch 45 is supervised by the control unit (display control unit 74 ) in such a manner that the main relay 91 is turned ON/OFF on the basis of the ON/OFF state. Therefore, ON/OFF of the power source to be supplied to the accessories including the fuel injection system 61 can be collectively controlled. As a result, the power source system 90 can be simplified.

Also, the display control unit 74 outputs to the control unit (ECU) 101 lock information when the main relay 91 is OFF. Therefore, since the control unit (ECU) 101 has the lock information, the engine 15 (See FIG. 1 ) cannot be started even though the main relay 91 is directly connected.

More specifically, the power source system 90 includes a theft-prevention function in the control unit (display control unit 74 ). When the control unit (ECU) 101 outputs information to turn OFF the main relay 91 from the control unit (display control unit 74 ), it is caused to output a stop signal to stop the engine 15 on the basis of this OFF signal.

When information to turn OFF the main relay 91 is outputted from the control unit (display control unit 74 ), the stop signal to stop the engine 15 is outputted on the basis of this OFF signal, whereby there is no possibility that the engine 15 is started even when, for example, the main relay 91 is directly coupled. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the small boat (jet propulsion boat 10 ) from being stolen.

FIG. 8 is a side view showing a main switch with a lanyard switch of a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted. The main switch 45 includes a lanyard switch portion (switch operation strap) 57 for being connected to the occupant during navigation and a main switch body portion 58 capable of being turned ON/OFF by the lanyard switch portion 57 .

The lanyard switch portion 57 includes a clip portion 57 a for turning the power source ON/OFF by sandwiching it in the main switch body portion 58 or removing it. A flexible wire 57 b extends from the clip 57 a and a hand strap 57 c is provided to be worn on the occupant's arm by mounting to the tip end of the wire 57 b.

The main switch portion 58 includes a housing 58 a for being mounted on the boat hull 11 (See FIG. 1 ). A switch 58 b is housed in this housing 58 a . An outer knob 58 c is provided for operating the switch 58 b . A stop button 58 d is provided inside the outer knob 58 c and a start switch 58 e is provided for starting the engine 15 (See FIG. 1 ).

This switch turns the switch 58 b ON when the outer knob 58 c is pulled outward, maintains the switch ON when the clip 57 a of the lanyard switch portion 57 is sandwiched, automatically returns to the initial position to turn the switch OFF when the clip 57 d comes off, and can turn the power source OFF by pressing the stop button 58 d with the clip 57 a sandwiched. Hereinafter, the detailed description will be made of an operation of the main switch 45 with the lanyard switch.

FIGS. 9 ( a ) to 9 ( c ) are operating views of the main switch with a lanyard switch for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted.

In FIG. 9 ( a ), the clip 57 a of the lanyard switch portion 57 is pressed into between the housing 58 a of the main switch body portion 58 and the outer knob 58 c as indicated by an arrow ({circle around ( 1 )}, whereby the outer knob 58 c moves as indicated by an arrow ({circle around ( 2 )}, and the switch 58 b can be turned ON.

In FIG. 9 ( b ), the stop button 58 d is pressed as indicated by an arrow {circle around ( 3 )} with the lanyard switch portion 57 fitted in the main switch body portion 58 , whereby the switch 58 b can be turned OFF.

In FIG. 9 ( c ), when the clip 57 a of the lanyard switch portion 57 is pulled out between the housing 58 a of the main switch body portion 58 and the outer knob 58 c as indicated by an arrow ({circle around ( 4 )}, the outer knob 58 c automatically returns together with the stop button 58 d as indicated by an arrow {circle around ( 5 )}, and the main switch body portion 58 b turns OFF.

FIGS. 10 ( a ) to 10 ( c ) are operation explanatory views for a power source system for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted. FIGS. 10 ( a ) to 10 ( c ) show a relationship in an operating state between a main relay, the display device, a start switch and the engine (for reference numerals, refer to FIG. 8 ).

FIG. 10 ( a ) shows an operation relationship when the lanyard switch 57 has been pulled out, i.e., at the termination of navigation or at the time of drainage of water from a pond.

First, as illustrated in FIGS. 9 ( a ) to 9 ( c ), the lanyard switch portion 57 is fitted into the main switch body portion 58 , whereby the main switch 45 , the main relay 91 (See FIG. 7 ) and the display device 70 turn ON in synchronism. Pressing the start switch 58 e (See FIG. 4 ) starts the engine 15 (See FIG. 1 ).

Next, when the lanyard switch 57 is pulled out of the main switch body portion 58 , the main switch 45 , the main relay 91 and the engine 15 turn OFF in synchronism. The display device 70 turns OFF (controlled by delay means 94 equipped for the display control unit 74 as shown in FIG. 7 ) after a predetermined time period t1. Here, the predetermined time period t1 has been set to 10 seconds.

FIG. 9 ( b ) shows an operation relationship when the engine 15 is stopped without pulling the lanyard switch portion 57 out, i.e., when taking a seat for standby and the like, the stop button 58 e is pressed to turn OFF the main switch 45 , and the main switch 45 is turned ON within time period t2 (t2<t1). Since the display device 70 has been able to maintain the ON-state during time period t1 since the main switch 45 was turned OFF as shown in FIG. 9 ( a ), only the engine 15 is stopped by the above-described operation. The display device 70 stands by while ON is maintained. The display control unit 74 equipped for the display device 70 enters a trouble inspection mode when the display device 70 is turned ON. Therefore, it takes time to start up the display device 70 . Accordingly, the engine 15 is stopped for standing by, and the start switch 58 e is pressed so as to be able to navigate immediately.

FIG. 9 ( c ) shows an operation relationship when the lanyard switch 57 is not pulled out, but is left standing. When a predetermined time period t3 has elapsed with the engine 15 turned OFF, and the main switch 45 , the main relay 91 and the display device 70 turned ON, the main relay 91 and the display device 70 are automatically caused to turn OFF (controlled by a switch circuit 93 equipped for the display control unit 74 shown in FIG. 7 ) through the use of the display control unit 74 so as to restrain unnecessary power consumption of the battery 27 (See FIG. 1 ).

When the main switch 45 shifts from the ON-state to an OFF-state, the power source system 90 (See FIG. 4 ) may cause the main relay 91 to be instantaneously switched from ON to OFF. The control unit (display control unit 74 ) maintains the ON-state in the OFF-state of the main switch 45 during a predetermined time period.

For example, when starting up the power source, the control unit often causes the display device and the accessories to be subjected to fault diagnosis and the like. Therefore, when the power source for the control unit is carelessly dropped, it takes time to start up the control unit.

Thus, in the OFF-state of the main switch during a predetermined time period, the control unit maintains the ON-state, whereby the main switch 45 (See FIG. 4 ) is switched to the OFF-state, the main relay 91 is instantaneously switched to OFF, and the supply of power source to the accessories including the fuel injection system 61 and the like is stopped to temporarily stop the jet propulsion boat 10 (See FIG. 1 ). Since in this temporarily stopped state, the control unit (display control unit 74 ) can maintain the started-up state, the jet propulsion boat 10 can shift from the temporarily stopped state to a navigateable state in a short time. As a result, the convenience of the jet propulsion boat 10 can be improved.

FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing a limited operation setting for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted. In this respect, STxxx designates a step No.

ST 101 : Set to a limited operation mode in which the output of the engine 15 (See FIG. 1 ) is limited to a low output. Specifically, continuously depress a set switch 73 a of the display device 70 . To continuously depress means to continue depressing the set switch 73 a for five or more seconds. In this respect, the set switch 73 a is a functional setting switch for the present time setting and the like.

In other words, by setting to a limited operation, a limit mode display mark 78 e is turned on.

ST 102 : During the limited operation, the limited mode display mark 78 e is caused to blink to display that the output of the engine 15 is limited in the limited operation.

ST 103 : Release the limited operation mode. Specifically, continuously depress the set switch 73 a of the display device 70 . The limited mode display mark 78 e will be turned off.

A small boat (jet propulsion boat 10 ) is equipped with a display panel (liquid crystal device 71 ) for displaying operation information and a change-over switch (set switch 73 a ) capable of switching from a normal operation to a limited operation. In the normal operation, the output of the engine 15 (See FIG. 1 ) is not limited, while in the limited operation, the output of the engine 15 is limited to a low output. The display device 70 is a display panel (liquid crystal device 71 ) having a display lamp (limited mode display mark 78 e ) for lighting when switched to the limited operation.

For example, it is assumed that when a small boat (et propulsion boat 10 ), which capable of switching from a normal operation (See FIG. 1 ) to a limited operation is steered in the limited operation, the throttle 64 (See FIG. 4 ) has been opened in order to increase the boat speed. At this time, when the operator is not awareness that the small boat is under the limited operation, the operator may believe that the small boat (et propulsion boat 10 ) is not working properly. Therefore, a display lamp (limit mode display mark 78 e ) is provided for displaying that the engine has been switched from the normal operation to the limited operation, whereby convenience can be afforded to the operator.

Also, the display device 70 is a display device having a display lamp (limit mode display mark 78 e ), which is caused to blink during the limited operation, i.e., when the number of revolutions of the engine 15 reaches a predetermined number of revolutions or more and the output of the engine 15 is limited.

The display lamp (limit mode display mark 78 e ) is caused to blink during the limited operation, whereby it can strongly provide the impression that the transportation means is in the limited operation mode.

Furthermore, in the display device 70 , the change-over switch (set switch 73 a ) may also serve the dual functional of a change-over switch for the display panel (liquid crystal device 71 ).

The change-over switch (set switch 73 a ) serves the dual function of a change-over switch for the display panel (liquid crystal device 71 ). Therefore, the operation function can be made multifunctional. Therefore, the display device 70 can be miniaturized.

FIG. 12 is a flow chart showing a fault diagnosis procedure for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted. In this respect, STxxx designates a step No.

ST 201 : Lighting of a fuel injection (FI) warning mark 78 d can notify the operator that the fuel injection system 61 (See FIG. 3 ) is not working properly.

ST 202 : Perform fault diagnosis. Specifically, continuously depress both the set switch 73 a and the mode switch 73 b of the display device 70 at the same time.

If the warning lamp 72 blinks once, it shows that the negative pressure in the intake air passage 63 (See FIG. 4 ) is out of order. When the warning lamp 72 blinks three times, it shows that the fuel pump (not shown) is out of order. When the warning lamp 72 blinks twice, it shows that the throttle link 47 (See FIG. 3 ) is out of order. Accordingly, these trouble points will be recognized immediately.

ST 203 : Release the above-described fault diagnosis mode. Specifically, press the mode switch 73 b , or it will be automatically released after a lapse of 30 seconds without warning.

A transportation means (et propulsion boat 10 ) is equipped with a multifunctional display unit 78 , which displays operation information and various warnings. An operating switch 73 is provided for operating the display content of the multifunctional display unit 78 . The fuel injection system 61 (See FIG. 4 ) is provided for injecting fuel into a driving source. In this transportation means, the display device 70 is a display device in which the multifunctional display unit 78 is provided with the warning lamp 72 for warning that the fuel injection system 61 is not working properly. The warning lamp 72 is arranged to light or blink. When the warning lamp 72 lights or blinks, a function to display an abnormal symptom through the use of a blink pattern (such as, for example, blinking once, blinking twice or three times) is provided by operating the operating switch 73 .

Generally, the fuel injection system is a device for mixing air with fuel to supply an air-fuel mixture in vaporized form into the engine. When the fuel injection system is not working properly, it is difficult to distinguish whether the intake air system is out of order, the fuel supply system is out of order or other portions are out of order.

Thus, there is provided the warning lamp 72 for warning that the fuel injection system 61 (See FIG. 4 ) is out of order, which notifies of the abnormality of the fuel injection system 61 . Also, this warning lamp 72 is caused to light or blink, whereby it emphasizes that the fuel injection system 61 is out of order. Furthermore, a function for displaying the abnormal symptom through the use of the blink pattern is provided by operating the operating switch 73 when the warning lamp 72 lights or blinks. Accordingly, an immediate measure can be taken to cope with the trouble with the fuel injection system 61 .

In other words, since the function for displaying the abnormal symptom through the use of the blink pattern is provided by operating the operating switch 73 when the warning lamp 72 lights or blinks, it is possible to improve the troubleshooting of the fuel injection system 61 .

FIG. 13 is a flow chart showing a locking/unlocking procedure for a theft prevention function for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted (for reference numerals, refer to FIG. 7 ). In this respect, STxxx designates a step No.

ST 301 : Turn ON the main switch 45 .

ST 302 : Judge whether or not the ID lock (theft prevention function) has been turned ON. If YES, the sequence will proceed to ST 303 , and if NO, to ST 307 .

ST 303 : Input the ID number through the use of the ID number switch 3 d . An allowable number of times for input of this ID number has been set to three times at a maximum. That is, if a mistake is made three times, the power source for the display device 70 (See FIG. 4 ) will turn off.

ST 304 : Judge whether or not the ID number is correct. If YES, the sequence will proceed to ST 306 , and if NO, the sequence will return to ST 302 through ST 305 and ST 306 .

ST 305 : Sound a buzzer as a warning.

ST 306 : As a result of checking, display that the ID number is wrong (checking NG display). In other words, the ID mark 78 h (See FIG. 5 ), the key mark 78 i and the inputted number blink and display.

ST 307 : Unlock the ID lock.

ST 308 : Unlock the control unit (ECU) 101 .

ST 309 : Turn ON the main relay 91 . In this state, complete the start-up of the display device 70 (See FIG. 4 ). Hereinafter, an ID lock locking procedure will be shown.

ST 310 : Continuously depress the ID set switch 73 c . In this case, a time period for continuously depressing is set to two or more seconds.

ST 311 : A setting-wait-display for the ID lock is displayed on the display device 70 .

ST 312 : Press the ID set switch 73 c.

ST 313 : The ID lock is locked.

ST 314 : The control unit (ECU) 101 is locked, and the display device 70 (See FIG. 4 ) becomes inoperable.

ST 315 : The main relay 91 turns OFF.

FIGS. 14 ( a ) and 14 ( b ) are flow charts (for reference numerals, refer to FIG. 5 ) showing procedures for new ID registration/ID forced release of the theft prevention function for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted. In this respect, STxxx designates a step No.

FIG. 14 ( a ) shows a procedure for new ID registration of the ID lock (theft prevention function).

ST 401 : Turn ON the main switch 45 (See FIG. 7 ).

ST 402 : Continuously depress the ID number switch 73 d . In this case, the time period for continuously depressing is set to two or more seconds.

ST 403 : Input the ID number through the use of the ID number switch 73 d.

ST 404 : By continuously depressing the ID set switch 73 c , a new ID number can be registered. In this case, the time period for continuously depressing is set to two or more seconds.

Thereafter, this operation will be completed by way of the steps of ST 309 to ST 312 shown in FIG. 13 .

FIG. 14 ( b ) shows the procedure for ID forced release of the ID lock (theft prevention function).

ST 501 : A fuel signal is caused to be in an open state. That is, it is caused to be in a state in which a harness from a fuel sensor (not shown) of the fuel injection system 61 has been removed. For example, one of the harness 87 a , 87 b shown in, for example, FIG. 6 is removed.

ST 502 : Turn ON the main switch 45 (See FIG. 7 ).

ST 503 : Continuously depress both the set switch 73 a and the mode switch 73 b at the same time. In this case, the time period for continuously depressing is set to five seconds.

ST 504 : Input a number for release as a predetermined number through the use of the ID number switch 73 d . In this case, the number for release is a predetermined number during manufacture of the boat hull, such as the boat hull number.

ST 505 : The ID number is reset. In this respect, when the ID number is reset to become the initial value “000”, the ID lock cannot be locked any longer, but the ID number will be inputted again.

ST 506 : Turn OFF the main switch 45 .

ST 507 : The fuel signal is caused to be in a close state. In other words, the harness removed will be returned to the original state.

That is, by the operations in ST 501 to ST 505 , the ID number can be forcibly released to reset the ID number.

When newly using, start with new registration of the ID number again.

In transportation means equipped with a theft prevention function capable of turning ON the power source by the occupant inputting a secret number, a secret number release method for the theft prevention function in the transportation means jet propulsion boat 10 ) is a method by which the secret number is rendered capable of being released by removing at least one of a plurality of harness 87 a , 87 b (See FIG. 6 ) connected to the theft prevention function, by inputting a predetermined number (number for release).

For example, if the operator or the owner has forgotten the secret number, the entire theft prevention function is typically replaced. Accordingly, the repair expenses will be enormously high. On the other hand, when the secret number can be simply reset, the theft prevention function cannot be maintained.

Thus, since the secret number is rendered capable of being released by removing at least one of a plurality of harness 87 a , 87 b (See FIG. 6 ) connected to the theft prevention function, by inputting a predetermined number, it is possible to make forgetting the secret number and maintenance of the theft prevention function compatible.

FIG. 15 is a flow chart (for reference numerals, refer to FIG. 5 ) showing a procedure for changing a registration ID number of the theft prevention function for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted. In this respect, STxxx designates a step No.

ST 601 : Continuously depress the ID number switch 73 d . In this case, a time period for continuously depressing is set to two or more seconds.

ST 602 : Input the registered ID number.

ST 603 : The inputted ID number blinks.

ST 604 : Continuously depress the number switch 73 d . In this case, a time period for continuously depressing is set to two or more seconds.

ST 605 : Judge whether or not the ID number is correct. If YES, the sequence will proceed to ST 506 , and if NO, the sequence will return to ST 602 through ST 608 . In this respect, an allowable number of times for input of this ID number has been set to three times at a maximum. That is, if a mistake is made three times, the power source for the display device 70 (See FIG. 4 ) will turn off.

ST 606 : Input the new ID number.

ST 607 : Sound the buzzer as a warning.

ST 608 : As a result of checking, display that the ID number is wrong (checking NG display). In other words, blink and display the ID mark 78 h (See FIG. 5 ), the key mark 78 i and the inputted number.

ST 609 : Blink the new ID number.

ST 610 : Continuously depress the ID set switch 73 c . In this case, the time period for continuously depressing is set to two or more seconds.

ST 611 : By lighting the new ID number, display that the registration has been completed.

FIG. 16 is a view showing a control system for a small boat onto which a display device according to the present invention has been mounted.

The control system 100 for small boat is mainly composed of: a battery 27 which is a power source supply source; an injector 69 (displayed as “injector 69 A to 69 D”) for the fuel injection system 61 (See FIG. 4 ); a main relay 91 ; a display control unit 74 mounted onto the display device 70 (See FIG. 5 ); and a control unit (ECU) 101 for controlling the engine 15 (See FIG. 1 ).

In FIG. 16 , a reference numeral 102 designates a starter; reference numeral 103 is a starter relay for turning the starter 102 ON/OFF; reference numeral 104 is a generator; reference numeral 105 is a regulator for regulating voltage generated by the generator; reference numeral 107 is a buzzer connected to the display control unit 74 ; reference numeral 108 is a speed sensor connected to the display control unit 74 ; reference numeral 109 is a fuel sensor connected to the display control unit 74 ; reference numeral 111 is a temperature sensor connected to the control unit (ECU) 101 ; reference numeral 112 is a water temperature sensor connected to the control unit (ECU) 101 ; reference numeral 113 is an exhaust temperature detection sensor connected to the control unit (ECU) 101 ; reference numeral 114 is an oil temperature sensor connected to the control unit (ECU) 101 for detecting temperature of the engine oil; reference numerals 116 A to 116 D are ignition system members (ignition plug and ignition coil); reference numeral 117 is an oil pressure sensor; reference numeral 118 is a knock sensor for detecting knocking in the engine 15 ; reference numeral 121 is a fuel pump; and reference numeral 122 is a relay for turning the fuel pump ON/OFF.

A flow indicated by an arrow A shows engine oil information, temperature information, fuel information, engine number of revolutions information, warning lamp information and OTS (Off Throttle Steering System) information that are sent from the control unit (ECU) 101 to the display control unit 74 .

Also, a flow indicated by an arrow B shows lock information and limited operation information that are sent from the display control unit 74 to the control unit (ECU) 10 .

In the embodiments of the present invention, a display lamp (limit mode display mark) which is caused to light when switched to the limited operation has been caused to light as shown in FIG. 11 . However, the present invention is not limited thereto, but it may be possible to use, for example, a display lamp which has been arranged to sound a buzzer together with lighting of the display lamp.

The present invention exhibits the following effect due to the above-described structure.

For example, it is assumed that when a small boat capable of switching from a normal operation to a limited operation, a throttle is opened in order to increase the speed of the small boat. At this time, when the operator is not awareness that the small boat is under the limited operation, the operator may believe that the small boat is not working properly.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a display lamp is provided for lighting when switched to the limited operation in a small boat capable of switching from a normal operation to a limited operation. Therefore, convenience can be afforded to the operator.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the display lamp is caused to blink during the limited operation, it can strongly provide the operator with the impression that the transportation means is under the limited operation.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the change-over switch has been arranged to serve the dual function of a change-over switch for the display panel, the operation function can be made multifunctional. As a result, the display device can be miniaturized.

The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

1. A display device for a small boat, comprising:a display housing; a change-over switch capable of switching from a normal operation to a limited operation, the output of an engine not being limited in the normal operation, and the output of the engine being limited to a low output in the limited operation; and a display panel, said display panel displaying operation information, said display panel having a display lamp for lighting when said change-over switch is switched to the limited operation, wherein said change-over switch and said display panel are mounted adjacent to each other on said display housing.

2. The display device for a small boat according to claim 1, wherein said display lamp is caused to blink during said limited operation.

3. The display device for a small boat according to claim 1, wherein said change-over switch serves the dual function of a change-over switch for said display panel.

4. The display device for a small boat according to claim 2, wherein said change-over switch serves the dual function of a change-over switch for said display panel.

5. The display device for a small boat according to claim 1, wherein said display panel includes a buzzer, said buzzer sounding together with the lighting of the display lamp.

6. The display device for a small boat according to claim 2, wherein said display panel includes a buzzer, said buzzer sounding together with the lighting of the display lamp.

7. A small boat, comprising:a body; an engine, said engine being mounted on said body; and a display device, said display device comprising: a display housing; a change-over switch capable of switching said engine from a normal operation to a limited operation, the output of the engine not being limited in the normal operation, and the output of the engine being limited to a low output in the limited operation; and a display panel, said display panel displaying operation information, said display panel having a display lamp for lighting when said change-over switch is switched to the limited operation, wherein said change-over switch and said display panel are mounted adjacent to each other on said display housing.

8. The small boat according to claim 7, wherein said display lamp is caused to blink during said limited operation.

9. The small boat according to claim 7, wherein said change-over switch serves the dual function of a change-over switch for said display panel.

10. The small boat according to claim 8, wherein said change-over switch serves the dual function of a change-over switch for said display panel.

11. The small boat according to claim 7, wherein said display panel includes a buzzer, said buzzer sounding together with the lighting of the display lamp.

12. The small boat according to claim 8, wherein said display panel includes a buzzer, said buzzer sounding together with the lighting of the display lamp.

13. A display device for a small boat comprising:a change-over switch capable of switching from a normal operation to a limited operation, the output of an engine not being limited in the normal operation, and the output of the engine being limited to a low output in the limited operation; and a display panel, said display panel displaying operation information, said display panel having a display lamp for lighting when said change-over switch is switched to the limited operation, wherein said change-over switch and said display panel are located adjacent to each other on said display device, and wherein said display device includes an upper case and a lower case connected to each other to form a space therebetween, said upper case including a display window therein to view the display panel therethrough.

14. The display device for a small boat according to claim 13, wherein said change-over switch is mounted to said upper case adjacent to said display window.

15. The display device for a small boat according to claim 14, wherein said display panel includes a buzzer, said buzzer sounding together with the lighting of the display lamp, and said buzzer is mounted to said uppercase adjacent to said display window on an opposite side from said change-over switch.

16. A small boat, comprising:a body; an engine, said engine being mounted on said body; and a display device, said display device comprising: a change-over switch capable of switching said engine from a normal operation to a limited operation, the output of the engine not being limited in the normal operation, and the output of the engine being limited to a low output in the limited operation; and a display panel, said display panel displaying operation information, said display panel having a display lamp for lighting when said change-over switch is switched to the limited operation, wherein said change-over switch and said display panel are located adjacent to each other on said display device, and wherein said display device includes an upper case and a lower case connected to each other to form a space therebetween, said upper case including a display window therein to view the display panel therethrough.

17. The small boat according to claim 16, wherein said change-over switch is mounted to said upper case adjacent to said display window.

18. The small boat according to claim 17, wherein said display panel includes a buzzer, said buzzer sounding together with the lighting of the display lamp, and said buzzer is mounted to said upper case adjacent to said display window on an opposite side from said change-over switch.

19. The display device for a small boat according to claim 13, wherein said display lamp is caused to blink during said limited operation.

20. The display device for a small boat according to claim 13, wherein said change-over switch serves the dual function of a change-over switch for said display panel.

21. The display device for a small boat according to claim 13, wherein said display panel includes a buzzer, said buzzer sounding together with the lighting of the display lamp.

22. The small boat according to claim 16, wherein said display lamp is caused to blink during said limited operation.

23. The small boat according to claim 16, wherein said change-over switch serves the dual function of a change-over switch for said display panel.

24. The small boat according to claim 16, wherein said display panel includes a buzzer, said buzzer sounding together with the lighting of the display lamp.