The present application claims priority to and incorporates by reference the entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-161914 filed in Japan on Sep. 5, 2019.
The present invention relates to a display device for a vehicle.
Some of the conventional display devices utilize a hologram. Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. H11-91401 discloses a holographic display device for a vehicle. This holographic display device includes an information display source that generates information to be displayed as light, and a combiner that includes a hologram disposed in a dark-color concealing part at a peripheral part of a windshield of the vehicle and diffracting light toward an observer to display a virtual image.
The present applicant has examined to display a plurality of display images using a plurality of image display devices in a vehicle. When the display images are displayed, it is desirable that the visibility of the display images deteriorates less. For example, the deterioration in visibility of the display images can be suppressed if the occurrence of ghost due to light diffracted in the hologram can be suppressed.
An object of the present invention is to provide a display device for a vehicle that can suppress the deterioration in visibility of display images.
In order to solve the above mentioned problem and achieve the object, a display device for a vehicle according to one aspect of the present invention includes a first display device including a reflection type hologram that is disposed on a windshield of the vehicle, and a first projection part that projects first display light toward the hologram, and displaying a first display image by diffraction light diffracted by the hologram; and a second display device including a second projection part that projects second display light toward the windshield, and displaying a second display image by reflection light reflected by the windshield, wherein in the windshield, a first region where the first display light is incident and a second region where the second display light is incident overlap with each other, the second projection part includes a filter part that cuts light in a predetermined wavelength region from the second display light, and the predetermined wavelength region is a wavelength region of the light diffracted by the hologram.
The above and other objects, features, advantages and technical and industrial significance of this invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of presently preferred embodiments of the invention, when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings.
A display device for a vehicle according to one embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited by this embodiment. In addition, the components in the embodiment below include the component that is easily conceivable by the person skilled in the art or that is substantially the same.
With reference to
As illustrated in
The second display device 20 includes a second projection part 21. The second display device 20 displays a second display image 61 by reflection light 60 that is reflected by a windshield 101. The second display device 20 according to the present embodiment includes a filter part 22. The filter part 22 cuts the light in a wavelength region that is diffracted by the hologram 11. The display device 1 for a vehicle according to the present embodiment can suppress the occurrence of ghost and improve the visibility of the first display image 41 and the second display image 61 as described below.
The hologram 11 is disposed inside the windshield 101 of the vehicle 100. The windshield 101 is a glass laminate, and includes an inner glass 102, an outer glass 103, and an intermediate film 104. The intermediate film 104 and the hologram 11 are sealed between the inner glass 102 and the outer glass 103. The intermediate film 104 is formed of synthetic resin such as polymer. For example, the hologram 11 may be unified with the intermediate film 104 or inserted into the intermediate film 104. The hologram 11 may be attached to a surface 102a of the inner glass 102 on a compartment side.
The hologram 11 is a transparent film that is processed so as to have a desired diffraction characteristic. The hologram 11 according to the present embodiment is a reflection type hologram. The hologram 11 includes a first surface 11a and a second surface 11b. The first surface 11a is a surface facing the compartment side. The hologram 11 diffracts the light that is incident into the first surface 11a, and emits the diffraction light 40 from the first surface 11a.
As illustrated in
When the incidence angle of the light to the first surface 11a is different from the first angle θ1, the hologram 11 transmits the light. That is to say, the hologram 11 reflects the light that is incident at the first angle θ1 toward the eye range ER selectively. In addition, the hologram 11 transmits the light that is incident into the second surface 11b toward the eye range ER.
As illustrated in
The first projection part 12 includes a laser display unit 13 and a mirror 14. The laser display unit 13 and the mirror 14 are housed in the first housing part 2b. The laser display unit 13 is a device that generates the first display light 30 by the laser light.
The laser unit 7 is a light source that emits laser light. The laser unit 7 according to the present embodiment generates red, green, and blue laser light and overlaps and outputs these three colors of laser light. The laser unit 7 includes a red laser diode 71, a green laser diode 72, a blue laser diode 73, and dichroic mirrors 74 and 75. The red laser diode 71 generates the red laser light. The green laser diode 72 generates the green laser light. The blue laser diode 73 generates the blue laser light. The red laser light, the green laser light, and the blue laser light are overlapped on each other by the dichroic mirrors 74 and 75 and delivered to the MEMS mirror 8.
The MEMS mirror 8 projects an image to the screen 9 through a mirror 82 that is rotated and vibrated about two rotation shafts X1 and X2, which are orthogonal to each other. As the mirror 82 is rotated and vibrated about the first rotation shaft X1, the screen 9 is scanned with the reflection light 78 that is reflected by the mirror 82 in an image lateral direction. In addition, as the mirror 82 is rotated and vibrated about the second rotation shaft X2, the screen 9 is scanned with the reflection light 78 in an image vertical direction. The laser display unit 13 projects the image to the screen 9 while the screen 9 is scanned with the reflection light 78 in the image lateral and vertical directions.
The screen 9 is a microlens array, and includes a number of integrated microlenses. That is to say, the screen 9 is a transmissive screen that transmits light. Each microlens diffuses laser light. Thus, even if the eye point of the user moves within the eye range ER as the user's posture changes, for example, the user can recognize the laser light reflected on the windshield 101.
The first display light 30 output from the laser display unit 13 is reflected toward the hologram 11 by the mirror 14 as illustrated in
The hologram 11 according to the embodiment is configured to selectively diffract the laser light output from the laser unit 7. That is to say, the wavelength region of the light that is delivered to the hologram 11 when an interference fringe is generated in the hologram 11 is the same as the wavelength region of the laser light that is output from the laser unit 7. Therefore, the hologram 11 outputs, to the eye range ER, the laser light output from the laser unit 7 as the diffraction light 40. On the other hand, when the light with the wavelength that is not included in the wavelength region of the laser light output from the laser unit 7 has entered the first surface 11a, the hologram 11 transmits the light.
The hologram 11 with the aforementioned structure outputs the first display light 30, which is incident from the mirror 14, as the diffraction light 40 that travels toward the eye range ER. When the user sees the hologram 11 from the eye range ER, the user recognizes the first display image 41 by the diffraction light 40. The first display image 41 is a virtual image that the user recognizes by the diffraction light 40. The first display image 41 forms an image ahead of the hologram 11 in the vehicle front-rear direction L from the viewpoint of the user.
The hologram 11 according to the present embodiment has a diffraction characteristic that condenses the diffraction light 40 to the eye range ER. For example, a width WL of the diffraction light 40 that travels to the eye range ER becomes narrower from the hologram 11 to the eye range ER. The width WL is the width of the diffraction light 40 in the height direction H. Note that the hologram 11 may be formed so that the width of the diffraction light 40 in a vehicle width direction becomes narrower to the eye range ER. The hologram 11 according to the present embodiment can magnify the first display image 41 so that the user can recognize this image.
The first display device 10 can display the first display image 41 in a manner that the first display image 41 is overlapped on the foreground of the vehicle 100. The first display device 10 can display an information image on an overlapping object in the foreground. Examples of the overlapping object include a pedestrian, a road surface ahead, a preceding vehicle, and an obstacle. In this case, the information image is displayed so as to overlap with the overlapping object or be positioned near the overlapping object when viewed from the eye range ER.
The second projection part 21 includes the filter part 22, a liquid crystal display unit 23, a first mirror 24, and a second mirror 25. The liquid crystal display unit 23 includes, for example, a TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display), and a backlight unit. The liquid crystal display unit 23 outputs the second display light 50.
As illustrated in
The liquid crystal display unit 23 according to the present embodiment can output light in a visible region including blue light, green light, and red light. As illustrated in
The first wavelength region λ1 is a wavelength region of the blue light. The first wavelength region λ1 in the present embodiment is the wavelength region of the laser light output from the blue laser diode 73. The second wavelength region λ2 is a wavelength region of the green light. The second wavelength region λ2 in the present embodiment is the wavelength region of the laser light output from the green laser diode 72. The third wavelength region λ3 is a wavelength region of the red light. The third wavelength region λ3 in the present embodiment is the wavelength region of the laser light output from the red laser diode 71.
In the description below, the first wavelength region λ1, the second wavelength region λ2, and the third wavelength region λ3 are collectively referred to as “a predetermined wavelength region λ0”. The predetermined wavelength region λ0 is a wavelength region of the light diffracted by the hologram 11. Therefore, the filter part 22 is configured to cut the light, from the light output from the liquid crystal display unit 23, that is in the wavelength region (predetermined wavelength region λ0) diffracted by the hologram 11. In other words, the filter part 22 selectively passes the light in the wavelength region that transmits the hologram 11. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The first region Tr1 includes a lower first region Tr11 and an upper first region Tr12. The lower first region Tr11 is a part of the first region Tr1 that overlaps with the second region Tr2. The upper first region Tr12 is a part of the first region Tr1 that does not overlap with the second region Tr2. In other words, the lower first region Tr11 is a part of the first region Tr1 that excludes the upper first region Tr12.
The second region Tr2 includes an upper second region Tr21 that overlaps with the first region Tr1, and a lower second region Tr22 that does not overlap with the first region Tr1. The lower second region Tr22 is a part of the second region Tr2 that excludes the upper second region Tr21.
In the present embodiment, the upper first region Tr12 is larger than the lower first region Tr11. In addition, the upper second region Tr21 is larger than the lower second region Tr22. In other words, most of the second region Tr2 overlaps with the first region Tr1.
At least a part of the second region Tr2 faces the hologram 11. In the arrangement according to the present embodiment, the entire upper second region Tr21 and a part of the lower second region Tr22 face the hologram 11. Note that
In the display device 1 for a vehicle according to the present embodiment, a part of the first region Tr1 and a part of the second region Tr2 overlap with each other; therefore, the first display image 41 and the second display image 61 can be brought close to each other. For example, as illustrated in
The display device 1 for a vehicle according to the present embodiment is configured to suppress the occurrence of the ghost due to the second display light 50. As described above, the filter part 22 cuts the light in the predetermined wavelength region λ0 from the second display light 50. Therefore, in the case where the second display light 50 is incident into the hologram 11, the second display light 50 transmits through the hologram 11. As illustrated in
On the other hand, a part of the second display light 50 is incident into the hologram 11 after passing the inner glass 102.
Note that the ghost in the present description is the virtual image to be generated when it is assumed that the second display light 50 is diffracted by the hologram 11. In the case where the second display light 50 includes the light in the predetermined wavelength region λ0, the light in the predetermined wavelength region λ0 is diffracted by the hologram 11, and the diffraction light that travels toward the eye range ER is generated. The generation of the diffraction light results in the ghost that overlaps with the first display image 41. The display device 1 for a vehicle according to the present embodiment can suppress the deterioration in visibility of the first display image 41 due to the occurrence of the ghost.
In the display device 1 for a vehicle according to the present embodiment, the first display device 10 and the second display device 20 perform cooperating display and interlocking display. For example, the display device 1 for a vehicle causes the first display device 10 to display partially or entirely the display content that has been displayed by the second display device 20. In this case, the display device 1 for a vehicle may display the display content in both the first display image 41 and the second display image 61, or may move the display content from the second display image 61 to the first display image 41.
The display content to be a subject of the cooperating display or the interlocking display corresponds to, for example, display of route guidance (arrow) for navigation, display of lane change guidance, or emphasized display of an obstacle. The display content is emphasized in the first display image 41. For example, the display device 1 for a vehicle displays the display content in the first display image 41 to be larger than the display content in the second display image 61. The display device 1 for a vehicle may display the display content in the first display image 41 with an alerting color or a warning color. In the display device 1 for a vehicle according to the present embodiment, the first display image 41 and the second display image 61 are recognized side by side along the height direction H. Therefore, the cooperating display and the interlocking display are easily understood by the user.
As described above, the display device 1 for a vehicle according to the present embodiment includes the first display device 10 and the second display device 20. The first display device 10 includes the reflection type hologram 11 that is disposed on the windshield 101 of the vehicle 100, and the first projection part 12 that projects the first display light 30 toward the hologram 11. The first display device 10 displays the first display image 41 by the diffraction light 40 diffracted by the hologram 11. The second display device 20 includes the second projection part 21 that projects the second display light 50 toward the windshield 101, and displays the second display image 61 by the reflection light 60 reflected by the windshield 101.
In the windshield 101, the first region Tr1 where the first display light 30 is incident and the second region Tr2 where the second display light 50 is incident overlap with each other. The second projection part 21 includes the filter part 22 that cuts the light in the predetermined wavelength region λ0 from the second display light 50. The predetermined wavelength region λ0 is the wavelength regions λ1, λ2, and λ3 of the light diffracted by the hologram 11.
The display device 1 for a vehicle according to the present embodiment can suppress the occurrence of the ghost due to the diffraction of the second display light 50 in the hologram 11, and improve the visibility of at least the first display image 41.
The first projection part 12 according to the present embodiment includes the laser unit 7 that outputs the laser light and generates the first display light 30 by the laser light output from the laser unit. The predetermined wavelength region λ0 is the wavelength region of the laser light output from the laser unit 7. Since the wavelength regions λ1, λ2, and λ3 of the laser light are narrow, the predetermined wavelength region λ0 can be minimized.
The first projection part 12 according to the present embodiment includes the laser unit 7 that outputs the red laser light, the green laser light, and the blue laser light. The predetermined wavelength region λ0 includes the wavelength region λ3 of the red laser light, the wavelength region λ2 of the green laser light, and the wavelength region λ1 of the blue laser light. The first projection part 12 can display the first display image 41 with an arbitrary color by the three colors of laser light. In addition, since the wavelength regions λ1, λ2, and λ3 of the laser light are narrow, the predetermined wavelength region λ0 can be minimized.
In the present embodiment, the first region Tr1 is larger than the second region Tr2. In addition, the hologram 11 has the characteristic of condensing the diffraction light 40 toward the eye range ER of the vehicle 100. Thus, the display device 1 for a vehicle according to the present embodiment can display the first display image 41 in the wider range from the viewpoint of the user.
The first region Tr1 according to the present embodiment includes the lower first region Tr11 that overlaps with the second region Tr2, and the upper first region Tr12 that does not overlap with the second region Tr2. By this arrangement, the first display image 41 can be displayed overlapping with the foreground of the vehicle 100.
The second region Tr2 according to the present embodiment includes the upper second region Tr21 that overlaps with the first region Tr1, and the lower second region Tr22 that does not overlap with the first region Tr1. The upper second region Tr21 is larger than the lower second region Tr22. Since the upper second region Tr21 is larger, the first display image 41 and the second display image 61 can be displayed close to each other, and the visibility of the first display image 41 and the second display image 61 is improved. In addition, it becomes easier for the user to understand the cooperating display and interlocking display by the first display image 41 and the second display image 61.
How the first region Tr1 and the second region Tr2 overlap with each other is not limited to the state that is described in the above embodiment. For example, the first region Tr1 and the second region Tr2 may overlap with each other partially in the vehicle width direction. For example, an end of the first region Tr1 in the vehicle width direction and an end of the second region Tr2 in the vehicle width direction may overlap with each other.
The colors of the laser light output from the laser unit 7 are not limited to three colors of red, green, and blue. For example, the colors of the laser light output from the laser unit 7 may be two colors of red, green, and blue. The laser unit 7 may output the laser light with a single color.
In the first projection part 12, the device that generates the first display light 30 is not limited to the laser unit 7. For example, the first projection part 12 may generate the first display light 30 by the liquid crystal display unit. In this case, the first projection part 12 preferably includes a filter part (hereinafter referred to as “first filter part”) whose characteristic is opposite to the characteristic of the filter part 22 of the second projection part 21. The first filter part transmits the light in the predetermined wavelength region λ0 and cuts the light in the other wavelength region.
The second projection part 21 may generate the second display light 50 by the laser light. In this case, the wavelength region of the laser light output from the second projection part 21 is the wavelength region that is different from the predetermined wavelength region λ0.
The display device 1 for a vehicle may include three or more display devices. For example, the display device 1 for a vehicle may include a third display device that projects third display light in addition to the first display device 10 and the second display device 20 according to the aforementioned embodiment. The third display device displays a third display image by the reflection light resulting from the reflection of the third display light on the windshield 101, for example. In the windshield 101, a third region where the third display light is incident overlaps with the first region Tr1. In this case, the third display device cuts the light in the predetermined wavelength region λ0 from the third display light by a filter part that is similar to the filter part 22 of the second display device 20.
The contents disclosed in the embodiment and the modification can be implemented in combination as appropriate.
In the display device for a vehicle according to the present embodiment, the first region where the first display light is incident and the second region where the second display light is incident overlap with each other in the windshield. The second projection part includes the filter part that cuts the light in the predetermined wavelength region from the second display light, and the predetermined wavelength region is the wavelength region of the light diffracted by the hologram. By the display device for a vehicle according to the present embodiment, the occurrence of the ghost due to the light diffracted in the hologram can be suppressed and the deterioration in visibility of the display images can be suppressed.
Although the invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments for a complete and clear disclosure, the appended claims are not to be thus limited but are to be construed as embodying all modifications and alternative constructions that may occur to one skilled in the art that fairly fall within the basic teaching herein set forth.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20210072539 A1 | Mar 2021 | US |