Patent Grant
10177205
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-208714, filed on Oct. 23, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention is related to a display device and a method of manufacturing the display device. In particular, the present invention is related to a structure of a pixel in a display device and a method of manufacturing the pixel.
An organic electroluminescence (referred to herein as organic EL) display device is arranged with a light-emitting element in each pixel and displays an image by individually controlling the emitted light. A light-emitting element includes a structure in which a layer (referred to herein as [light emitting layer]) including an organic EL material is sandwiched between a pair of electrodes distinguished as an anode and cathode. When electrons are injected from the cathode and holes are injected from the anode, the electrons and hole recombine in the light emitting layer. In this way, light emitting molecules within the light emitting layer are excited by the discharge of surplus energy and following this light is emitted due to de-excitation.
In the organic EL display device, an anode in each light emitting element is arranged as a pixel electrode in each pixel and a cathode is arranged as a common electrode which bridges a plurality of pixels and is applied with a common voltage. The organic EL display device controls the emitted light by applying the voltage of the pixel electrode to each pixel with respect to the voltage of the common electrode.
In recent years, high definition of organic EL display devices is progressing. When pixels are simply miniaturized in order to achieve high definition, the area of a contact hole part arranged in each pixel can no longer be ignored and a problem of arises where it is difficult to keep high aperture ratio. Furthermore, pixel circuits which must be arranged within a single pixel also receive the limitations of transistor numbers and design size due to a reduction in area.
In order to solve these problems, a method is disclosed in Japanese Laid Open Patent Publication No. 2012-018386 for example, in which contact holes and drive transistors are shared by making an anode electrode common between a plurality of sub-pixels, and driving by a field sequential method.
In such a display device, the anode electrode is made common between a plurality of light emitting elements and the cathode is divided and driven. In a manufacturing process of a divided cathode type display device, the cathode is formed by an evaporation method and the like using a mask. However, when the structure of a pixel in a display device becomes miniature and complex, it becomes difficult to form fine slits using one mask. Thus, when a plurality of masks is used, there is a possibility that yield may drop due to the alignment precision of each mask. As a result, there was a limit to achieving high-luminosity and high definition even in a divided cathode type display device.
One aspect of the display device according to the present invention includes a plurality of first electrodes arranged in a display region above a substrate, each of the plurality of first electrodes being in common with n (n is an integer of 2 or more) number of light emitting elements, a bank having a recess part and partitioning the n number of light emitting elements with the recess part as a boundary in each of the plurality of first electrodes, a light emitting layer arranged above the plurality of first electrodes throughout the display region, and n groups of second electrodes arranged above the light emitting layer and electrically separated with the recess part as a boundary.
One aspect of a manufacturing method of the display device according to the present invention includes forming a plurality of first electrodes in a display region arranged above a substrate, each of the plurality of first electrodes being in common with n (n is an integer of 2 or more) number of light emitting elements, forming a bank partitioning the n number of light emitting elements in each of the plurality of first electrodes, forming a recess part in the top of the bank and along top of the bank, forming a light emitting layer group being mutually separated with the recess part as a boundary simultaneously with depositing a light emitting layer throughout the display region and forming a light emitting layer, and forming n groups of second electrodes mutually and electrically separated with the recess part as a boundary simultaneously with depositing a conductive layer throughout the display region.
One aspect of a manufacturing method of the display device according to the present invention includes forming a plurality of first electrodes arranged in a display region above a substrate, each of the first electrodes being in common with n (n is an integer of 2 or more) number of light emitting elements, forming a bank partitioning the n number of light emitting elements in each of the plurality of first electrodes, forming a light emitting layer throughout the display region, forming a conductive layer throughout the display region above the light emitting layer; and forming n groups of second electrodes mutually and electrically separated with the recess part as a boundary simultaneously with depositing a recess part in the top of the bank and along the bank and passing through the conductive layer and the light emitting layer.
The embodiments of the present invention are explained below while referring to the diagrams. However, it is possible to perform the present invention using various different forms, and the present invention should not be limited to the content described in the embodiments exemplified herein. Although the width, thickness and shape of each component are shown schematically compared to their actual form in order to better clarify explanation, the drawings are merely an example and should not limit an interpretation of the present invention. In addition, in the specification and each drawing, the same reference symbols are attached to similar elements and elements that have been mentioned in previous drawings, and therefore a detailed explanation may be omitted where appropriate.
The structure, driving method and manufacturing method of a display device 100 related to the present embodiment is explained using the diagrams.
[Structure]
A display region 106 is arranged on the first substrate 102. The display region 106 is configured by arranging the plurality of pixels 108. The second substrate 104 is arranged opposing the first substrate 102 in the upper surface of the display region 106. The second substrate 104 is fixed to the first substrate 102 by the sealing member 110 which encloses the display region 106. The display region 106 formed on the first substrate 102 is sealed by the second substrate 104 and sealing member 110 so as not be exposed to the air. By adopting such a sealing structure, degradation of a light emitting element arranged in a pixel 108 is suppressed.
The terminal region 114 is arranged at one end part of the first substrate 102. The terminal region 114 is arranged on the outer side of the second substrate 104. The terminal region 114 is formed by a plurality of connection terminals 116. A wiring substrate which connects devices which output a video signal or a power source with a display panel (display device 100 in
In
The display device 100 related to the present embodiment includes two sub-pixels which emit light of different colors within one pixel P and the two sub-pixels form a single pixel P. Two sub-pixels within one pixel P share one the first electrode 119. That is, in the present specification, a pixel is defined as a collection of a plurality (two in the present specification) of sub-pixels which share one first electrode 119.
In the example as is shown in
As is shown in
The drive transistor 124 in each drive circuit 118 is connected to a current supply line 128 which supplies a drive current of the light emitting elements 126a and 126b and connected to a first electrode 119 of the light emitting elements 126a and 126b. The drive transistor 124 supplies a current to the light emitting elements 126a and 126b. A blue sub-pixel B11 and a red sub-pixel R11 are commonly driven by one drive circuit 118, and a green sub-pixel G12 and a blue sub-pixel B12 are commonly driven by another single drive circuit 118. In the present embodiment, the light emitting element 126a forms a blue sub-pixel B11 and the light emitting element 126b forms a red sub-pixel R11. In addition, a blue sub-pixel B11 and a red sub-pixel R11 form one pixel P11, and a green sub-pixel G12 and a blue sub-pixel B12 form another pixel P12.
A second electrode of the light emitting elements 126a and 126b which form two sub-pixels within a pixel P are each respectively connected to light emitting elements 126a and 126b of a sub-pixel which forms an adjacent pixel P in a row direction. Using
Furthermore, a second electrode of the light emitting elements 126a and 126b which form two sub-pixels within a pixel P are each respectively connected to light emitting elements 126a and 126b of a sub-pixel which forms an adjacent pixel 108 in a column direction. Using
Second electrodes which are common between a plurality of light emitting elements have periodicity in a column direction and form the second electrodes 130a and 130b.
The second electrodes 130a and 130b extend to the outside of the display region 106 and are connected to every other common power supply line 134a and 134b via a contact hole 132a. The display device 100 related to the present embodiment includes two common power supply lines (134a and 134b) and a light ON voltage V1 and light OFF voltage V2 are switched and selectively supplied from two second electrodes (not shown in the diagram) of the common power supply lines respectively.
A green sub-pixel G23 is arranged in a region on the left side enclosed by a bank 136 in the diagram. In addition, a blue sub-pixel B23 is arranged in the right side region. In this way, one sub-pixel is arranged in one region enclosed by the bank 136.
Each light emitting element which forms a blue sub-pixel B23 and green sub-pixel G23 respectively has a common first electrode 119 and is driven by one drive transistor 124. The first electrode 119 and a source electrode of the drive transistor 124 are electrically connected via a contact hole 132b. In addition, the second electrodes 130a and 130b each of which form a sub-pixel in one pixel P are formed separated by the bank 136 as a boundary.
A driving method of the display device 100 related to the present embodiment is explained using
One frame is divided into a first half first field and second half second field.
Signals Scan1, Scan2 are applied to a selection line 138 on each row in the first field, and a selection voltage (High Level) is supplied in sequence to a gate electrode of the selection transistor 120 one row at a time. Scan1 which is applied to the selection line 138 on the first row plays a role of the selection voltage in a time period t1, and a data signal (Data1-4) of the data line 131 is transmitted to a first stage storage capacitor CH1 of the pixel circuit 109. The second row is selected in a time period t2, and the third row is selected in a time period t3, the same operations are repeated in sequence, and a data signal is written to a pixel circuit 109 on all rows.
Next, a signal Transfer of a transmission signal line 140 on all rows become a High Level at once in the time period t11, and the transmission transistor 122 of the drive circuit 118 becomes an ON state. In this way, the voltage of the first stage storage capacitor CH1 is transmitted to a second stage storage capacitor CH2. The voltage stored in the second stage storage capacitor CH2 continues to be applied to the gate of the drive transistor 124 even after a transmission signal line 140 returns to a Low Level.
A light ON voltage V1 is applied to a first common power supply line 134a (Second electrode1) and a light OFF V2 is applied to a second common power supply line 134b (Second electrode2) in the second field after the time period t11 is completed. A light emitting element with the second electrode 130a connected to the first common power supply line 134a (Second electrode1) becomes a reverse direction bias state, a current does not flow and light is not emitted. A light emitting element with the second electrode 130b connected to the second common power supply line 134b (Second electrode2) becomes a forward direction bias state, a current flows and light is emitted. Therefore, during the light emitting period in the second field, only one among the two light emitting elements in each sub-pixel is in a light ON state and the other light emitting element is in a light OFF state.
In the second field, Scan1 and Scan2 play a role of a selection voltage in time period t4 and t5 respectively, lower rows similarly become a selection voltage in sequence and the same writing operation is performed. Next, the transmission signal line 140 becomes a selection voltage (High Level) in the time period t12 and a data signal is transferred to a gate of the drive transistor 124.
In the first field of the next frame after the time period t12 is completed, a light ON voltage V2 is applied to the first common power supply line 134a and a light OFF voltage V1 is applied to the second common power supply line 134b. In this way, a light emitting element which was not in a light ON state during the light emitting time period of the second field in each sub-pixel becomes a light ON state and the light emitting element which was in a light ON state in the second field becomes a light OFF state.
Displaying one frame image is completed in the two fields and a color image averaged in the two fields is visually observed.
A schematic structure and driving method of the display device 100 related to the present embodiment was explained above. The structure of the display device 100 and a manufacturing method of the display device 100 related to present embodiment is explained in further detail below.
Here, it should be noted that the first electrode and the second electrode may correspond to an anode and a cathode, respectively. On the other hand, the first electrode and the second electrode may correspond to a cathode and an anode, respectively.
A first electrode 119 is arranged in the display region 106 above the first substrate 102 and each first electrode 119 is common to n (n is an integer of 2 or more) number of light emitting elements. Furthermore, although n is 2 in the present embodiment, it is possible to expand to the case where n is 3 or more in a similar way as the case where n is 2.
The bank 136 includes a recess part 144 and n number of light emitting elements are partitioned by the recess part 144 as a boundary in each of a plurality of first electrodes 119. In this example, a contact hole 132b is arranged below a recess part 144 of the bank 136. In this way, since the contact hole 132b within one pixel does not restrict the area of a light emitting region, it is possible to provide a high luminosity display device 100.
Here, the bank 136 may have a layer structure which includes a stopper layer 136a and an organic insulation layer 136b above the stopper layer 136a.
Here, the stopper layer 136a may also include an inorganic insulation layer.
By adopting such a structure, it is possible to suppress damage to a transistor or wiring and the like arranged below the bank 136 when forming the recess part 144 in a manufacturing process. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent shorts between a second electrode 130 and a first electrode 119. Furthermore, it is sufficient that the stopper layer 136a be arranged at least below the recess part 144 and does not have to be arranged on the entire surface of a bank seen in a plan view.
The light emitting layer 142 is arranged throughout the display region 106 above a plurality of first electrodes 119. In the present embodiment, the light emitting layer 142 is arranged on a bottom part of the recess part 144 without covering a side wall of the recess part 144. That is, the light emitting layer 142 is separated into a plurality of light emitting layers 142 with the recess part 144 as a boundary.
A second electrode 130 is arranged above the light emitting layer 142 and is arranged as n groups of second electrodes 130 electrically separated with the recess part 144 as a boundary. Since the second electrode 130 does not cover a side wall of the recess part 144, the second electrode 130 is arranged as n groups of second electrodes 130 electrically separated with the recess part 144 as a boundary. Furthermore, it is sufficient that the second electrode 130 not cover a side wall of the recess part 144 so that n groups of second electrodes 130 are electrically separated and may also be arranged in a bottom part of the recess part 144 as in the present embodiment.
A first sealing layer 148a may also be further arranged to cover a plurality of first electrodes 119 and the bank 136.
An organic insulation layer 150 may be further arranged in the recess part to planarize a top part of the bank 136. Furthermore, the organic insulation layer 150 may also cover an end part of the bank 136. It is possible to ease non-uniformity caused by the bank 136 using the organic insulation layer 150. An insulation material with high burying properties may be used as the organic insulation layer 150, for example, it is possible to use an acrylic resin or an epoxy resin.
A second sealing layer 148b is further arranged to cover a plurality of first electrodes 119 and the bank 136. Since non-uniformity in a surface covered by the second sealing layer is eased by the organic insulation layer 150, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a water infiltration path due to non-uniformity caused by the bank 136 or the recess part 144 formed in the bank 136. In this way, it is possible to provide a display device with high resistance to water and high reliability.
The structure of a periphery of the bank 136 of the display device 100 related to the present embodiment was explained in detail above. By providing a structure such as that described above, it is possible to provide a display device with high resistance to water and high reliability.
Here, it should be noted that the first electrode and the second electrode may correspond to an anode and a cathode, respectively. On the other hand, the first electrode and the second electrode may correspond to a cathode and an anode, respectively.
A manufacturing method of the display device 100 related to the present embodiment is explained.
First, a plurality of first electrodes 119 are formed in a display region 106 arranged above a first substrate 102 (
Each of the plurality of first electrodes 119 is arranged in each pixel P and is common to n (n is an integer of 2 or more) number of light emitting elements. Here, n is 2 in the display device 100 related to the present embodiment.
Since light generated in a light emitting layer 142 is reflected to the second electrode 130 side, the first electrode 119 is preferred to be formed from a metal film with high reflectance. Alternatively, the first electrode 119 may have a stacked layer structure including a light reflective surface comprised of a metal film and transparent conductive film.
Next, a bank 136 which partitions n number of light emitting elements is formed in each of the plurality of first electrodes 119 (
One role of the bank 136 is to prevent shorts between the second electrode 130 and the first electrode 119 due to the light emitting layer 142 being insufficiently covering an end part of the first electrode 119 and insulating the space between adjacent pixels P. As a result, it is preferred that the bank 136 is formed using an insulation material. For example, it is preferred that an organic material such as polyimide or acrylic or an inorganic material such as silicon oxide is used when forming the bank 136.
Here, the bank 136 may have a layer structure including a stopper layer 136a and an organic insulation layer 136b above the stopper layer 136a.
Here, the stopper layer 136a may also include an inorganic insulation layer.
By using such as manufacturing method, it is possible to suppress damage to a transistor and the like arranged below a bank 136 in subsequent manufacturing processes. In this way, it is possible to manufacture the display device 100 with a better yield. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent shorts between the second electrode 130 and the first electrode 119.
Next, the recess part 144 is formed in and along top of the bank 136.
Here, the recess part 144 may be formed using a photolithography process.
In addition, the recess part 144 may be formed by evaporating a part of the bank 136 using energy irradiation. For example, laser irradiation may be used as the energy irradiation.
By using such a manufacturing method, it is possible to form the recess part 144 without using of a mask. In this way, a separated second electrode is provided and a manufacturing method of a separately driven display device 100 is simplified.
Next, the light emitting layer 142 is deposited throughout the display region 106. At the same time as depositing the light emitting layer, a group of the light emitting layers 142 mutually separated with the recess part 144 as a boundary is formed (
A low molecular or high molecular organic material is used in the case where the light emitting layer 142 is formed an organic EL layer for example. In the case where a low molecular organic material is used, in addition to the light emitting layer 142 which includes an organic material with light emitting properties, a hole injection layer, an electron injection layer, a hole transport layer and an electron transport layer sandwiching the light emitting layer 142 may also be included.
The light emitting layer 142 uses a material which emits white light and full-color light emitting may be accomplished by using a color filter (not shown in the diagram). In addition, light emitting elements which emit light of each different color may be arranged and correspond to each pixel.
Next, a conductive layer 133 is deposited throughout the display region 106. At the same time as depositing the conductive layer 133, n groups of second electrodes 130 mutually electrically separated with the recess part 144 as a boundary are formed (
By using such as manufacturing method, it is possible to provide a plurality of separated second electrodes 130 and manufacture a separately driven display device 100 with a better yield.
Since light produced in the light emitting layer 142 passes through the second electrode 130, the second electrode 130 is preferred to be formed by a film having translucency and conductive properties such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) or IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide). Alternatively, a metal film may be formed with a thickness which allows emitted light to pass through as the second electrode 130.
Next, a first sealing layer 148a is formed throughout the display region 106 after n groups of second electrodes 130 are formed (
By using such a manufacturing method, since coverage of the bank 136 is improved by the second sealing layer 148b, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a water infiltration path due to non-uniformity caused by a bank 136 and recess part 144 formed in the bank 136. In this way, it is possible to manufacture a display device 100 with high resistance to water and high reliability.
Here, it should be noted that the first electrode and the second electrode may correspond to an anode and a cathode, respectively. On the other hand, the first electrode and the second electrode may correspond to a cathode and an anode, respectively.
A detailed structure and manufacturing method of the display device 100 related to a modified example of the present embodiment is explained using the diagrams.
Here, it should be noted that the first electrode and the second electrode may correspond to an anode and a cathode, respectively. On the other hand, the first electrode and the second electrode may correspond to a cathode and an anode, respectively.
[Manufacturing Method]
A modified example of a manufacturing method of the display device 100 related to the present embodiment is explained.
In the present modified example, since the manufacturing method up to the formation of the bank 136 is the same as of the manufacturing method of display device related to the present embodiment previously described, an explanation is omitted.
After the bank 136 is formed, a light emitting layer 142 is formed throughout the display region 106 and a conductive layer 133 is formed throughout the display region 106 above the light emitting layer 142 (
Next, the recess part 144 which passes through the conductive layer 133 and light emitting layer 142 is formed above and along the bank 136 (
Here, it is possible to form the recess part 144 by sublimation of the conductive layer 133 and light emitting layer 142 using laser irradiation and the like.
By using such a manufacturing method, it is possible to form the recess part 144 without using a mask. In this way, a separated second electrode is provided and a manufacturing method of a separately driven display device 100 is simplified.
Next, a first sealing layer 148a is formed throughout the display region 106 after n groups of second electrodes 130 are formed (
By using such a manufacturing method, since coverage of the bank 136 is improved by the second sealing layer 148b, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a water infiltration path due to non-uniformity caused by a bank 136 and recess part 144 formed in the bank 136. In this way, it is possible to manufacture a display device 100 with high resistance to water and high reliability.
By using such as manufacturing method, it is possible to provide a plurality of separated second electrodes and manufacture a separately driven display device with a better yield.
A structure and driving method of a display device 200 related to the present embodiment is explained using the diagrams.
When the display device 200 related to the present embodiment is compared with the display device 100 related to the first embodiment, the layout of the pixels P and second electrode 130 is different. In particular, the layout of the second electrode 130 is simplified and thereby separation of the second electrodes in a manufacturing process becomes easy.
In
In the example as is shown in
A second electrode of the light emitting elements 126a and 126b which form two sub-pixels within a pixel P are each respectively connected to light emitting elements 126b and 126a of a sub-pixel which forms an adjacent pixel P in a row direction. In this example, the second electrodes of a light emitting element which forms a red sub-pixel R11 of the pixel P11 and a light emitting element which forms a blue sub-pixel B12 of the adjacent pixel P12 are connected. The second electrodes of a light emitting element which forms a green sub-pixel G12 of the pixel P12 and a light emitting element which forms a blue sub-pixel B13 of the adjacent pixel P13 are connected.
Furthermore, a second electrode of the light emitting elements 126a and 126b which form two sub-pixels within a pixel 108 are each respectively connected to light emitting elements 126a and 126b of a sub-pixel which forms an adjacent pixel 108 in a column direction. In this example, the second electrodes of a light emitting element which forms a red sub-pixel R11 of the pixel P11 and a light emitting element which forms a red sub-pixel R21 of the adjacent pixel P21 are connected. The second electrodes of a light emitting element which forms a green sub-pixel G12 of the pixel P12 and a light emitting element which forms a green sub-pixel G22 of the adjacent pixel P22 are connected.
Second electrodes which are common between a plurality of light emitting elements form the second electrodes 130a and 130b.
The second electrodes 130a and 130b extend to the outside of the display region 106 and are connected to every other common power supply line 134a and 134b via a contact hole 132a. The display device 200 related to the present embodiment includes two common power supply lines and a light ON voltage V1 and light OFF voltage V2 are switched and selectively supplied from two second electrodes (not shown in the diagram) of the common power supply lines respectively.
A driving method of the display device 200 related to the present embodiment is explained using
One frame is divided into a first half first field and second half second field.
Signals Scan1, Scan2 are applied to a selection line 138 on each row in the first field, and a selection voltage (High Level) is supplied in sequence to a gate electrode of the selection transistor 120 one row at a time. Scan1 which is applied to the selection line 138 on the first row becomes selection voltage in a time t1 period, and a data signal (Data1-4) of the data line 131 is transmitted to a first stage storage capacitor CH1 of the pixel circuit 109. The second row is selected in a time period t2, and the third row is selected in a time period t3, the same operations are repeated in sequence, and a data signal is written to a pixel circuit 109 on all rows.
Next, a signal Transfer of a transmission signal line 140 on all rows become a High Level at once in the time period t11, and the transmission transistor 122 of the drive circuit 118 becomes an ON state. In this way, the voltage of the first stage storage capacitor CH1 is transmitted to a second stage storage capacitor CH2. The voltage stored in the second stage storage capacitor CH2 continues to be applied to the gate of the drive transistor 124 even after a transmission signal line returns to a Low Level.
A light ON voltage V1 is applied to a first common power supply line 134a (Second electrode1) and a light OFF V2 is applied to a second common power supply line 134b (Second electrode2) in the second field after the time period t11 is completed. A light emitting element with the second electrode 130a connected to the first common power supply line 134a (Second electrode1) becomes a reverse direction bias state, a current does not flow and light is not emitted. A light emitting element of the second electrode 130b connected to the second common power supply line 134b (Second electrode2) becomes a forward direction bias state, a current flows and light is emitted. Therefore, during the light emitting period in the second field, only one among the two light emitting elements in each sub-pixel is in a light ON state and the other light emitting element is in a light OFF state.
In the second field, Scan1 and Scan2 play a role of a selection voltage in time period t4 and t5 respectively, lower rows similarly become a selection voltage in sequence and the same writing operation is performed. Next, the transmission signal line 140 becomes a selection voltage (High Level) in the time period t12 and a data signal is transferred to a gate of the drive transistor 124.
In the first field of the next frame after the time period t12 is completed, a light ON voltage V2 is applied to the first common power supply line 134a and a light OFF voltage V1 is applied to the second common power supply line 134b. In this way, a light emitting element which was not in a light ON state during the light emitting time period of the second field in each sub-pixel becomes a light ON state and the light emitting element which was in a light ON state in the second field becomes a light OFF state.
Displaying one frame image is completed in the two fields and a color image averaged in the two fields is visually observed.
A structure and driving method of a display device 300 related to the present embodiment is explained using the diagrams.
When the display device 300 related to the present embodiment is compared with the display device 100 related to the first embodiment, the layout of the pixels P and second electrode 130 is different. In particular, the layout of the second electrode 130 is simplified and thereby separation of the second electrodes in a manufacturing process becomes easy.
In this example, a pixel P22 is formed by a blue sub-pixel B22 and red sub-pixel R22. A pixel P13 adjacent to the pixel P22 is formed by a green sub-pixel G13 and a blue sub-pixel B13. That is, in a pixel P13 in
Among two sub-pixels within a pixel P, the second electrode of a light emitting element which forms a lower side sub-pixel is connected to a second electrode of a light emitting element which forms an upper side sub-pixel among the sub-pixels within a pixel adjacent to the lower left. In this example, the second electrode of a light emitting element which forms a red sub-pixel R22 in the pixel P22 and the second electrode of a light emitting element which forms a green sub-pixel G13 in the pixel P13 adjacent to the lower left are connected.
Second electrodes common to a plurality of light emitting elements have periodicity in a vertical direction and form the second electrodes 130a and 130b.
The second electrodes 130a and 130b extend to the outside of the display region 106 and are connected to every other common power supply line 134a and 134b via a contact hole 132a. The display device 300 related to the present embodiment includes two common power supply lines and a light ON voltage V1 and light OFF voltage V2 are switched and selectively supplied from two second electrodes (not shown in the diagram) of the common power supply lines respectively.
A driving method of the display device 300 related to the present embodiment is explained using
One frame is divided in to a first half first field and second half second field.
Signals Scan1, Scan2 are applied to a selection line 138 on each row in the first field, and a selection voltage (High Level) is supplied in sequence to a gate electrode of the selection transistor 120 one row at a time. Scan1 which is applied to the selection line 138 on the first row becomes selection voltage in a time t1 period, and a data signal (Data1-4) of the data line 131 is transmitted to a first stage storage capacitor CH1 of the pixel circuit 109. The second row is selected in a time period t2, and the third row is selected in a time period t3, the same operations are repeated in sequence, and a data signal is written to a pixel circuit 109 on all rows.
Next, a signal Transfer of a transmission signal line 140 on all rows become a High Level at once in the time period t11, and the transmission transistor 122 of the drive circuit 118 becomes an ON state. In this way, the voltage of the first stage storage capacitor CH1 is transmitted to a second stage storage capacitor CH2. The voltage stored in the second stage storage capacitor CH2 continues to be applied to the gate of the drive transistor 124 even after a transmission signal line returns to a Low Level.
A light ON voltage V1 is applied to a first common power supply line 134a (Second electrode1) and a light OFF V2 is applied to a second common power supply line 134b (Second electrode2) in the second field after the time period t11 is completed. A light emitting element with the Second electrode 130a connected to the first common power supply line 134a (Second electrode1) becomes a reverse direction bias state, a current does not flow and light is not emitted. A light emitting element above the second electrode 130b connected to the second common power supply line 134b (Second electrode2) becomes a forward direction bias stete, a current flows and light is emitted. Therefore, during the light emitting period in the second field, only one among the two light emitting elements in each sub-pixel is in a light ON state and the other light emitting element is in a light OFF state.
In the second field, Scan1 and Scan2 play a role of a selection voltage in time period t4 and t5 respectively, lower rows similarly become a selection voltage in sequence and the same writing operation is performed. Next, the transmission signal line 140 becomes a selection voltage (High Level) in the time period t12 and a data signal is transferred to a gate of the drive transistor 124.
In the first field of the next frame after the time period t12 is completed, a light ON voltage V2 is applied to the first common power supply line 134a and a light OFF voltage V1 is applied to the second common power supply line 134b. In this way, a light emitting element which was not in a light ON state during the light emitting time period of the second field in each sub-pixel becomes a light ON state and the light emitting element which was in a light ON state in the second field becomes a light OFF state.
Displaying one frame image is completed in the two fields and a color image averaged in the two fields is visually observed.
The display devices 100 to 300 related to the preferred embodiments of the present invention were explained above. However, the display devices are merely examples and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples. Therefore, various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention claimed in the scope of the patent claims. Therefore, such modifications similarly belong to the technical scope of the present invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-208714 | Oct 2015 | JP | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20080001535 | Kim | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20090215350 | Takei | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20110298775 | Mori | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20130248867 | Kim | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20160141341 | Kajiyama et al. | May 2016 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2000-215989 | Aug 2000 | JP |
| 2000215989 | Aug 2000 | JP |
| 2006-294454 | Oct 2006 | JP |
| 2012-018386 | Jan 2012 | JP |
| 2016-095971 | May 2016 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170117337 A1 | Apr 2017 | US |
