Patent Grant
11914806
Exemplary embodiments relate to a display device. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a display device capable of preventing or reducing the occurrence of fractures in the device.
Various display devices for a multimedia device, such as a television set, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a navigation unit, a game unit, etc., have been developed. As an input device for the display devices, a keyboard or a mouse is widely used. In recent years, a touch panel is often used as the input device of the display devices.
The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the inventive concept, and, therefore, it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Exemplary embodiments provide a display device capable of preventing fractures from occurring when the display device is bent or folded.
Additional aspects will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, and, in part, will be apparent from the disclosure, or may be learned by practice of the inventive concept.
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention discloses a display device including a base member, a circuit layer, a display layer, a thin film encapsulation layer, and a touch sensor layer. The base member includes a first area and a second area disposed adjacent to the first area. The circuit layer is disposed on the base member to cover the first area and to expose the second area. The display layer is disposed on the circuit layer to display an image. The thin film encapsulation layer is disposed on the display layer. The touch sensor layer is disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer and includes an organic layer extending from an upper portion of the thin film encapsulation layer to cover at least a portion of the exposed second area.
According to the above, fractures in the display device may be prevented when the device is bent or folded.
The foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the claimed subject matter.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the inventive concept, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the inventive concept, and, together with the description, serve to explain principles of the inventive concept.
In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various exemplary embodiments. It is apparent, however, that various exemplary embodiments may be practiced without these specific details or with one or more equivalent arrangements. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring various exemplary embodiments.
In the accompanying figures, the size and relative sizes of layers, films, panels, regions, etc., may be exaggerated for clarity and descriptive purposes. Also, like reference numerals denote like elements.
When an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, connected to, or coupled to the other element or layer or intervening elements or layers may be present. When, however, an element or layer is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present. For the purposes of this disclosure, “at least one of X, Y, and Z” and “at least one selected from the group consisting of X, Y, and Z” may be construed as X only, Y only, Z only, or any combination of two or more of X, Y, and Z, such as, for instance, XYZ, XYY, YZ, and ZZ. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers, and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers, and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer, and/or section from another element, component, region, layer, and/or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer, and/or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer, and/or section without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure.
Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for descriptive purposes, and, thereby, to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of an apparatus in use, operation, and/or manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. For example, if the apparatus in the drawings is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. Furthermore, the apparatus may be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and, as such, the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms, “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Moreover, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” and/or “including,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Various exemplary embodiments are described herein with reference to sectional illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized exemplary embodiments and/or intermediate structures. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, exemplary embodiments disclosed herein should not be construed as limited to the particular illustrated shapes of regions, but are to include deviations in shapes that result from, for instance, manufacturing. The regions illustrated in the drawings are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the actual shape of a region of a device and are not intended to be limiting.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure is a part. Terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense, unless expressly so defined herein.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
The display device DD has a shape in which a portion thereof is bent. For instance, as shown in
The non-bending area NBA is substantially parallel to a surface defined by a first direction DR1 and a second direction DR2. A direction normal to the non-bending area NBA indicates a third direction DR3. In each member, a front surface is distinguished from a rear surface by the third direction DR3. The bending area BA bent from the non-bending area NBA displays the image WI to a fourth direction DR4 crossing the first direction DR1, the second direction DR2, and the third direction DR3. However, directions indicated by the first to fourth directions DR1 to DR4 are terms which are relative to each other, and thus, the first to fourth directions DR1 to DR4 may be changed to other directions.
Referring to
The protective film PM protects the display module DM. The protective film PM includes a first outer surface OS-L exposed to the outside and an adhesive surface adhered to the first adhesive member AM1. The protective film PM prevents external moisture from entering the display module DM and absorbs external impacts.
The protective film PM may include a plastic film as a base substrate. The protective film PM may include the plastic film including one selected from the group consisting of polyethersulfone (PES), polyacrylate (PAR), polyetherimide (PEI), polyethylenenaphthalate (PEN), polyethyleneterephthalate (PET), polyphenylenesulfide (PPS), polyarylate, polyimide (PI), polycarbonate (PC), poly(aryleneethersulfone), and a mixture thereof.
The material of the protective film PM may include a mixed material of an organic material and an inorganic material without being limited to the plastic resins. The protective film PM includes a porous organic layer and an inorganic material filled in the pores of the organic layer. The protective film PM may further include a functional layer formed in the plastic film. The functional layer includes a resin layer. The functional layer is formed by a coating method. In an exemplary embodiment, the protective film PM may be omitted.
The window WM protects the display module DM from external impacts and provides an input surface to a user. The window WM provides a second outer surface OS-U exposed to the outside and an adhesive surface adhered to the third adhesive member AM3. The display surface IS shown in
The window WM may include a plastic film. The window WM may have a multi-layer structure, which may include a glass substrate, a plastic film, or a plastic substrate. The window WM may further include a bezel pattern. The multi-layer structure of the window WM may be formed through consecutive processes or an adhesive process using an adhesive.
The optical member LM reduces a reflectance of an external light. The optical member LM includes at least a polarizing film. The optical member LM further includes a retardation film. In the present exemplary embodiment, the optical member LM may be omitted.
The display module DM includes an organic light emitting display panel DP and a touch sensor layer TS. The touch sensor layer TS is directly disposed on the organic light emitting display panel DP. In the following descriptions, the expression “a first component is directly disposed on a second component” means that the first and second components are formed through consecutive processes without being attached to each other by using a separate adhesive layer.
The organic light emitting display panel DP generates the image IM (refer to
The touch sensor layer TS obtains coordinates information of an external input. The touch sensor layer TS senses the external input in an electrostatic capacitive manner.
Although not shown in the figures, the display module DM according to the present exemplary embodiment may further include an anti-reflection layer. The anti-reflection layer may include a stack structure of a color filter or a conductive layer/an insulating layer/a conductive layer. The anti-reflection layer absorbs or polarizes the light from the outside thereof to reduce the reflectance of the external light. The anti-reflection layer may replace the function of the optical member LM.
Each of the first, second, and third adhesive members AM1, AM2, and AM3 may be, but not limited to, an organic adhesive layer, such as an optically clear adhesive film (OCA), an optically clear resin (OCR), or a pressure sensitive adhesive film (PSA). The organic adhesive layer may include a polyurethane-based adhesive material, a polyacryl-based adhesive material, a polyester-based adhesive material, a poly epoxy-based adhesive material, or a polyvinyl acetate-based adhesive material. Consequently, the organic adhesive layer may correspond to one organic layer.
Although not shown in figures, the display device DD may further include a frame structure supporting the functional layer to maintain the state shown in
The bending area BA of the display device DD may have a shape bent at a predetermined radius of curvature. Alternatively, the bending area BA may have a shape bent such that the radius of curvature is reduced as a distance from the non-bending area NBA increases. However, the bending area BA may be bent at various radius of curvature.
In the present exemplary embodiment, at least one of the protective film PM, the adhesive members AM1, AM2, and AM3, the optical member LM, and the window WM may be omitted. The display device according to the present exemplary embodiment may include combinations of various members and should not be limited to a specific structure.
Referring to
The display device DD-1 includes the first bending area BA1 and the second bending area BA2. The first and second bending areas BA1 and BA2 are defined to be spaced apart from each other such that the non-bending area NBA is disposed between the first and second bending areas BA1 and BA2. The first bending area BA1 is disposed adjacent to one side of the non-bending area NBA and is bent to be convex toward the fourth direction DR4. The second bending area BA2 is disposed adjacent to the other side of the non-bending area NBA and is bent to be convex toward the fifth direction DR5.
The display device DD-1 has a substantially convex shape toward the third direction DR3. Meanwhile, the display device DD-1 may have a concave shape upward in accordance with the shape of each of the first and second bending areas BA1 and BA2 according to exemplary embodiments. The display device DD-1 according to the present exemplary embodiment may have various shapes and should not be limited to a specific embodiment.
Although
The display device DD-2 includes one bending area BA and one non-bending area NBA. The non-display area DD-NDA of the display device DD-2 is bent. However, the bent area of the display device DD-2 may be changed in the present exemplary embodiment.
The display device DD-2 may be fixed in one state while being operated. The display device DD-2 may be operated in the bent state as shown in
The display device DD-2 according to the present exemplary embodiment may have substantially the same cross-sectional structure as that shown in
Referring to
The organic light emitting display panel DP includes a plurality of pixels PX. An area in which the pixels PX are arranged is referred to as the display area DA. In the present exemplary embodiment, the non-display area NDA is defined along an edge of the display area DA.
The organic light emitting display panel DP includes gate lines GL, data lines DL, light emitting lines EL, a control signal line SL-D, an initialization voltage line SL-Vint, a voltage line SL-VDD, a power supply line E-VSS, and a pad part PD.
Each of the gate lines GL is connected to a corresponding pixel of the pixels PX, and each of the data lines DL is connected to a corresponding pixel of the pixels PX. Each of the light emitting lines EL is arranged to be substantially parallel to a corresponding gate line of the gate lines GL. The control signal line SL-D applies a control signal to a gate driving circuit GDC. The initialization voltage line SL-Vint applies an initialization voltage to the pixels PX. The voltage line SL-VDD is connected to the pixels PX to apply a first voltage to the pixels PX. The voltage line SL-VDD includes a plurality of lines extending in the first direction DR1 and a plurality of lines extending in the second direction DR2. The power supply line E-VSS is disposed in the non-display area NDA to surround three sides of the display area DA. The power supply line E-VSS applies a common voltage (e.g., a second voltage) to the pixels PX. The common voltage has a level lower than that of the first voltage.
The gate driving circuit GDC is disposed at one side portion of the non-display area NDA and connected to the gate lines GL and the light emitting lines EL. Some of the gate lines GL, the data lines DL, the light emitting lines EL, the control signal line SL-D, the initialization voltage line SL-Vint, and the voltage line SL-VDD are disposed on the same layer, and the others of the gate lines GL, the data lines DL, the light emitting lines EL, the control signal line SL-D, the initialization voltage line SL-Vint, and the voltage line SL-VDD are disposed on different layers.
The pad part PD is connected to an end of the data lines DL, the control signal line SL-D, the initialization voltage line SL-Vint, and the voltage line SL-VDD.
Referring to
The base member BSM includes at least one plastic film. The base member BSM may be a flexible substrate and may include a plastic substrate, a glass substrate, a metal substrate, or an organic/inorganic-mixed material substrate. The plastic substrate includes at least one of an acryl-based resin, a methacryl-based resin, polyisoprene, a vinyl-based resin, an epoxy-based resin, a urethane-based resin, a cellulose-based resin, a siloxane-based resin, a polyimide-based resin, a polyamide-based resin, and a perylene-based resin.
The circuit layer DP-CL includes a plurality of insulating layers, a plurality of conductive layers, and a semiconductor layer. The conductive layers of the circuit layer DP-CL may form signal lines or a control circuit of the pixel.
The display layer DP-OLED includes a plurality of organic light emitting diodes.
The thin film encapsulation layer TFE encapsulates the display layer DP-OLED. The thin film encapsulation layer TFE includes an inorganic layer and an organic layer. The thin film encapsulation layer TFE includes at least two inorganic layers and an organic layer disposed between them. The inorganic layers protect the display layer DP-OLED from moisture and oxygen, and the organic layer protects the display layer DP-OLED from foreign substance, such as dust. The inorganic layer may include a silicon nitride layer, a silicon oxynitride layer, and a silicon oxide layer. The organic layer may include an acryl-based organic material, but it should not be limited thereto or thereby.
The touch sensor layer TS is directly disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer TFE. The touch sensor layer TS includes touch sensors and touch signal lines. The touch sensors and the touch signal lines have a singly-layer structure or a multi-layer structure.
The touch sensors and the touch signal lines may include indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO), PEDOT, a metal nano-wire, and a graphene. The touch sensors and the touch signal lines may include a metal layer, e.g., molybdenum, silver, titanium, copper, aluminum, or an alloy thereof. The touch sensors and the touch signal lines may have the same layer structure or different layer structures. The touch sensor layer TS will be described in detail later.
The i-th pixel PXi includes an organic light emitting diode OLED and a pixel driving circuit controlling the organic light emitting diode OLED. The pixel driving circuit includes seven thin film transistors T1 to T7 and one storage capacitor Cst. The driving thin film transistor T1 controls a driving current applied to the organic light emitting diode OLED. An output electrode of a second thin film transistor T2 is electrically connected to the organic light emitting diode OLED. The output electrode of the second thin film transistor T2 directly contacts a first electrode of the organic light emitting diode OLED or is connected to the first electrode of the organic light emitting diode OLED via another transistor, e.g., a sixth thin film transistor T6.
A control electrode of a control transistor receives a control signal. The control signal applied to the i-th pixel PXi includes an (i−1)th gate signal Si−1, an i-th gate signal Si, an (i+1)th gate signal Si+1, a data signal Dk, and an i-th light emitting control signal Ei. In the present exemplary embodiment, the control thin film transistor includes a first thin film transistor T1 and third to seventh thin film transistors T3 to T7.
The first thin film transistor T1 includes an input electrode connected to the k-th data line DLk, a control electrode connected to an i-th gate line GLi, and an output electrode connected to the output electrode of the second thin film transistor T2. The first thin film transistor T1 is turned on by the gate signal Si (hereinafter, referred to as the “i-th gate signal”) applied to the i-th gate line GLi to apply the data signal Dk applied to the k-th data line to the storage capacitor Cst.
Referring to
A semiconductor pattern OSP1 (hereinafter, referred to as a “first semiconductor pattern”) of the first thin film transistor T1, a semiconductor pattern OSP2 (hereinafter, referred to as a “second semiconductor pattern”) of the second thin film transistor T2, and a semiconductor pattern OSP6 (hereinafter, referred to as a “sixth semiconductor pattern) of the sixth thin film transistor T6 are disposed on the buffer layer BFL. The first semiconductor pattern OSP1, the second semiconductor pattern OSP2, and the sixth semiconductor pattern OSP6 may include amorphous silicon, polysilicon, or metal oxide semiconductor.
A first insulating layer 10 is disposed on the first semiconductor pattern OSP1, the second semiconductor pattern OSP2, and the sixth semiconductor pattern OSP6. In
The first insulating layer 10 may include a plurality of inorganic thin layers. The inorganic thin layers include the silicon nitride layer, the silicon oxynitride layer, and the silicon oxide layer.
A control electrode GE1 (hereinafter, referred to as a “first control electrode”) of the first thin film transistor T1, a control electrode GE2 (hereinafter, referred to as a “second control electrode”) of the second thin film transistor T2, a control electrode GE6 (hereinafter, referred to as a “sixth control electrode”) of the sixth thin film transistor T6 are disposed on the first insulating layer 10. The first control electrode GE1, the second control electrode GE2, and the sixth control electrode GE6 are formed through the same photolithography process as the gate lines GL (refer to
A second insulating layer 20 is disposed above the first insulating layer 10 to cover the first control electrode GE1, the second control electrode GE2, and the sixth control electrode GE6. The second insulating layer 20 provides a flat upper surface. The second insulating layer 20 includes an organic material and/or an inorganic material.
An input electrode SE1 (hereinafter, referred to as a “first input electrode”) and an output electrode DE1 (hereinafter, referred to as a “first output electrode”) of the first thin film transistor T1, an input electrode SE2 (hereinafter, referred to as a “second input electrode”) and an output electrode DE2 (hereinafter, referred to as a “second output electrode”) of the second thin film transistor T2, and an input electrode SE6 (hereinafter, referred to as a “sixth input electrode”) and an output electrode DE6 (hereinafter, referred to as a “sixth output electrode”) of the sixth thin film transistor T6 are disposed on the second insulating layer 20.
The first input electrode SE1 and the first output electrode DE1 are connected to the first semiconductor pattern OSP1 respectively through a first contact hole CH1 and a second contact hole CH2, which are formed through the first and second insulating layers 10 and 20. The second input electrode SE2 and the second output electrode DE2 are connected to the second semiconductor pattern OSP2 respectively through a third contact hole CH3 and a fourth contact hole CH4, which are formed through the first and second insulating layers 10 and 20. The sixth input electrode SE6 and the sixth output electrode DE6 are connected to the sixth semiconductor pattern OSP6 respectively through a fifth contact hole CH5 and a sixth contact hole CH6, which are formed through the first and second insulating layers 10 and 20. Meanwhile, according to another exemplary embodiment, each of the first, second, and sixth thin film transistors T1, T2, and T6 may have a bottom gate structure.
A third insulating layer 30 is disposed above the second insulating layer 20 to cover the first input electrode SE1, the second input electrode SE2, the sixth input electrode SE6, the first output electrode DE1, the second output electrode DE2, and the sixth output electrode DE6. The third insulating layer 30 includes an organic layer and/or an inorganic layer. In particular, the third insulating layer 30 may include an organic material in order to provide a flat surface.
One of the first insulating layer 10, the second insulating layer 20, and the third insulating layer 30 may be omitted in accordance with the circuit structure of the pixel. Each of the second and third insulating layers 20 and 30 may be referred to as an interlayer. The interlayer is disposed between conductive patterns, e.g., upper and lower conductive patterns, to insulate the conductive patterns from each other.
The pixel definition layer PDL and the organic light emitting diode OLED are disposed on the third insulating layer 30. A first electrode AE is disposed on the third insulating layer 30. The first electrode AE is connected to the sixth output electrode DE6 through a seventh contact hole CH7 defined through the third insulating layer 30. The pixel definition layer PDL is provided with an opening OP defined therethrough. At least a portion of the first electrode AE is exposed through the opening OP of the pixel definition layer PDL.
The pixel PX is disposed in a pixel area when viewed in a plan view. The pixel area includes a light emitting area PXA and a non-light emitting area NPXA adjacent to the light emitting area PXA. The non-light emitting area NPXA surrounds the light emitting area PXA. In the present exemplary embodiment, the light emitting area PXA is defined to correspond to a portion of the first electrode AE exposed through the opening OP.
A hole control layer HCL is commonly disposed in the light emitting area PXA and the non-light emitting area NPXA. Although not shown in the figures, a common layer, such as the hole control layer HCL, may be commonly formed in the pixels PX (refer to
An organic light emitting layer EML is disposed on the hole control layer HCL. The organic light emitting layer EML is disposed in an area corresponding to the opening OP. That is, the organic light emitting layer EML may be patterned into a plurality of parts, and the parts may be respectively disposed in the pixels PX. In the present exemplary embodiment, the patterned organic light emitting layer EML is shown as a representative example, but the organic light emitting layer EML may be commonly disposed in the pixels PX. In this case, the organic light emitting layer EML may generate a white light. In addition, the organic light emitting layer EML may have a multi-layer structure.
An electron control layer ECL is disposed on the organic light emitting layer EML. Although not shown in the figures, the electron control layer ECL may be commonly disposed in the pixels PX (refer to
A second electrode CE is disposed on the electron control layer ECL. The second electrode CE is commonly disposed in the pixels PX.
The thin film encapsulation layer TFE is disposed on the second electrode CE. The thin film encapsulation layer TFE is commonly disposed in the pixels PX. The thin film encapsulation layer TFE includes at least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer. The thin film encapsulation layer TFE may include a plurality of inorganic layers and a plurality of organic layers alternately stacked with the inorganic layers.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the thin film encapsulation layer TFE may directly cover the second electrode CE. In the present exemplary embodiment, a capping layer may be further disposed between the thin film encapsulation layer TFE and the second electrode CE to cover the second electrode CE. In this case, the thin film encapsulation layer TFE may directly cover the capping layer.
Referring to
The thin film encapsulation layer TFE1 includes n−1 organic thin layers OL1 to OLn−1, and the n−1 organic thin layers OL1 to OLn−1 are alternately arranged with the n inorganic thin layers IOL1 to IOLn. Each of the n−1 organic thin layers OL1 to OLn−1 may have a thickness greater than that of each of the n inorganic thin layers IOL1 to IOLn.
Each of the n inorganic thin layers IOL1 to IOLn may have a single-layer structure containing one type of material or a multi-layer structure containing plural different types of material. Each of the n−1 organic thin layers OL1 to OLn−1 may be formed by depositing organic monomers. For instance, each of the n−1 organic thin layers OL1 to OLn−1 may be formed using an inkjet printing method or by coating a composition containing an acryl-based monomer. In the present exemplary embodiment, the thin film encapsulation layer TFE1 may further include an n-th organic thin layer.
Referring to
As shown in
The first inorganic thin layer IOL1 may have a double-layer structure. A first sub-layer S1 and a second sub-layer S2 may have different inorganic materials.
As shown in
Referring to
Each of the first conductive layer TS-CL1 and the second conductive layer TS-CL2 has a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure of plural layers stacked in the third direction DR3. The conductive layer having the multi-layer structure includes two or more layers among transparent conductive layers and metal layers. The conductive layer having the multi-layer structure includes metal layers including metals that may be different from each other. The transparent conductive layer includes indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO), PEDOT, a metal nano-wire, or a graphene. The metal layer includes molybdenum, silver, titanium, copper, aluminum, or an alloy thereof.
Each of the first conductive layer TS-CL1 and the second conductive layer TS-CL2 includes a plurality of patterns. Hereinafter, the first conductive layer TS-CL1 includes first conductive patterns, and the second conductive layer TS-CL2 includes second conductive patterns. Each of the first and second conductive patterns includes touch electrodes and touch signal lines.
The first touch insulating layer TS-IL1 includes an inorganic material or an organic material. The inorganic material includes at least one of aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, silicon oxide, silicon oxynitride, zirconium oxide, and hafnium oxide. The organic material includes at least one of an acryl-based resin, a methacryl-based resin, polyisoprene, a vinyl-based resin, an epoxy-based resin, a urethane-based resin, a cellulose-based resin, a siloxane-based resin, a polyimide-based resin, a polyamide-based resin, and a perylene-based resin.
The second touch insulating layer TS-IL2 has a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure. The organic material includes at least one of an acryl-based resin, a methacryl-based resin, polyisoprene, a vinyl-based resin, an epoxy-based resin, a urethane-based resin, a cellulose-based resin, a siloxane-based resin, a polyimide-based resin, a polyamide-based resin, and a perylene-based resin.
Each of the first touch insulating layer TS-IL1 and the second touch insulating layer TS-IL2 has a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure. The first touch insulating layer TS-IL1 includes at least one of an inorganic layer and an organic layer. The second touch insulating layer TS-IL2 includes at least one organic layer. The inorganic layer and the organic layer are formed by a chemical vapor deposition method.
The first touch insulating layer TS-IL1 should not be limited to a specific shape if the first touch insulating layer TS-IL1 insulates the first conductive layer TS-CL1 and the second conductive layer TS-CL2. The shape of the first touch insulating layer TS-IL1 is determined depending on a shape of the first and second conductive patterns. The first touch insulating layer TS-IL1 entirely covers the thin film encapsulation layer TFE or includes a plurality of insulating patterns. The insulating patterns are overlapped with first connection parts CP1 and second connection parts CP2 described later.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the two-layer type touch sensor layer has been described, but the touch sensor layer should not be limited to the two-layer type. A single-layer type touch sensor layer includes a conductive layer and an insulating layer covering the conductive layer. The conductive layer includes touch sensors and touch signal lines connected to the touch sensors. The single-layer type touch sensor layer obtains coordinate information using a self-capacitance method.
Referring to
Each of the first touch electrodes TE1-1 to TE1-4 has a mesh shape through which a plurality of touch openings is defined. Each of the first touch electrodes TE1-1 to TE1-4 includes a plurality of first touch sensor parts SP1 and a plurality of first connection parts CP1. The first touch sensor parts SP1 are arranged in the first direction DR1. Each of the first connection parts CP1 connects two first touch sensor parts SP1 adjacent to each other among the first touch sensor parts SP1. Although not shown in detail, the first touch signal lines SL1-1 to SL1-4 may have a mesh shape.
The second touch electrodes TE2-1 to TE2-5 are insulated from the first touch electrodes TE1-1 to TE1-4 while crossing the first touch electrodes TE1-1 to TE1-4. Each of the second touch electrodes TE2-1 to TE2-5 has a mesh shape through which a plurality of touch openings is defined. Each of the second touch electrodes TE2-1 to TE2-5 includes a plurality of second touch sensor parts SP2 and a plurality of second connection parts CP2. The second touch sensor parts SP2 are arranged in the second direction DR2. Each of the second connection parts CP2 connects two second touch sensor parts SP2 adjacent to each other among the second touch sensor parts SP2. Although not shown in detail, the second touch signal lines SL2-1 to SL2-5 may have a mesh shape.
The first touch electrodes TE1-1 to TE1-4 are capacitively coupled to the second touch electrodes TE2-1 to TE2-5. When the touch sensing signals are applied to the first touch electrodes TE1-1 to TE1-4, capacitors are formed between the first touch sensor parts SP1 and the second touch sensor parts SP2.
A portion of the first touch sensor parts SP1, the first connection parts CP1, the first touch signal lines SL1-1 to SL1-4, the second touch sensor parts SP2, the second connection parts CP2, and the second touch signal lines SL2-1 to SL2-5 is formed by patterning the first conductive layer TS-CL1 shown in
To electrically connect conductive patterns disposed on different layers, a contact hole may be formed through the first touch insulating layer TS-IL1 shown in
Referring to
Referring to
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first conductive patterns include first touch electrodes TE1-1 to TE1-4 and first touch signal lines SL1-1 to SL1-4. The second conductive patterns include second touch electrodes TE2-1 to TE2-5 and second touch signal lines SL2-1 to SL2-5. In this case, the contact holes CH are not defined in the first touch insulating layer TS-IL1.
In addition, according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first conductive patterns and the second conductive patterns may be changed with respect to each other. That is, the second conductive patterns may include the second connection part CP2.
Referring to
The first extension parts SP1-A are connected to the second extension parts SP1-B to define a plurality of touch openings TS-OP. In other words, the first touch sensor part SP1 has a mesh shape defined by the touch openings TS-OP. The touch openings TS-OP correspond to the light emitting areas PXA in a one-to-one correspondence, but they should not be limited thereto or thereby. That is, one touch opening TS-OP may correspond to two or more light emitting areas PXA.
The light emitting areas PXA may have various sizes. For instance, among the light emitting areas PXA, the size of the light emitting areas PXA emitting a blue light may be different from the size of the light emitting areas PXA emitting a red light. Accordingly, the touch openings TS-OP may have various sizes. In
Referring to
The base member BSM includes a first area AR1 and a second area AR2. The first area AR1 includes a first sub-area AR1-1 and a second sub-area AR1-2. The first area AR1 includes a display area and a non-display area. The first sub-area AR1-1 corresponds to the display area. The second sub-area AR1-2 corresponds to the first non-display area. The second area AR2 corresponds to the second non-display area. The second area AR2 may correspond to an outermost area of the display device.
The base member BSM includes a base layer SUB and a buffer layer BFL.
The base layer SUB may be a flexible substrate and may include a plastic substrate, a glass substrate, a metal substrate, or an organic/inorganic-mixed material substrate. The plastic substrate includes at least one of an acryl-based resin, a methacryl-based resin, polyisoprene, a vinyl-based resin, an epoxy-based resin, a urethane-based resin, a cellulose-based resin, a siloxane-based resin, a polyimide-based resin, a polyamide-based resin, and a perylene-based resin. The buffer layer BFL includes an inorganic material. The buffer layer BFL may include silicon oxide or silicon nitride.
In
In
The circuit layer DP-CL is disposed on the base member BSM. The circuit layer DP-CL covers the first area AR1 and exposes the second area AR2. The circuit layer DP-CL covers the first sub-area AR1-1 and the second sub-area AR1-2. The circuit layer DP-CL exposes the second area AR2.
The circuit layer DP-CL includes a thin film transistor TR, conductive lines E-VSS and CL, and at least one insulating layer.
A semiconductor pattern OSP of the thin film transistor TR is disposed on the base layer SUB. The semiconductor pattern OSP includes amorphous silicon, polysilicon, or metal oxide semiconductor. The insulating layer includes a first insulating layer 10 and a second insulating layer 20. An end of the first insulating layer 10 and an end of the second insulating layer 20 are aligned parallel to each other. In other words, one end of the first insulating layer 10 and one end of the second insulating layer 20 are disposed adjacent to an outer portion of the display device. An end of the circuit layer DP-CL is defined by the end of the insulating layer disposed at an outermost position among the end of the first insulating layer 10 and the end of the second insulating layer 20. The end of the insulating layer defines a boundary between the first area AR1 and a second area AR2. The end of the insulating layer defines ends of the second sub-area AR1-2 and the second area AR2.
The first insulating layer 10 is disposed above the base layer SUB to cover the semiconductor pattern OSP. The first insulating layer 10 includes an organic layer and/or an inorganic layer. The first insulating layer 10 includes a plurality of inorganic thin layers. The inorganic thin layers include a silicon nitride layer and a silicon oxide layer.
A control electrode GE of the thin film transistor TR is disposed on the first insulating layer 10. The control electrode GE is formed through the same photolithography process as the gate lines GL (refer to
The second insulating layer 20 is disposed on the first insulating layer 10 to cover the control electrode GE. The second insulating layer 20 includes an organic layer and/or an inorganic layer. The second insulating layer 20 includes a plurality of inorganic thin layers. The inorganic thin layers include a silicon nitride layer and a silicon oxide layer. The second insulating layer 20 includes a material different from that of the first insulating layer 10.
An input electrode SE and an output electrode DE of the thin film transistor TR are disposed on the second insulating layer 20. The signal lines CL and the power supply line E-VSS are disposed on the second insulating layer 20.
A first dam part DM1 and a second dam part DM2 are disposed in the second sub-area AR1-2. The first and second dam parts DM1 and DM2 are disposed to surround the first sub-area AR1-1 when viewed in a plan view. When the organic monomer is printed to form the organic thin layer OL1 of the thin film encapsulation layer TFE, the first and second dam parts DM1 and DM2 may prevent the organic monomer from overflowing.
The first dam part DM1 is disposed on the power supply line E-VSS. The first dam part DM1 has a single-layer structure and is substantially simultaneously formed with the pixel definition layer PDL.
The second dam part DM2 is disposed outside the first dam part DM1. For instance, a distance between the second dam part DM2 and the first sub-area AR1-1 is greater than a distance between the first dam part DM1 and the first sub-area AR1-1.
The second dam part DM2 covers a portion of the power supply line E-VSS. The second dam part DM2 includes a plurality of layers, e.g., a first layer DM2-L1 and a second layer DM2-L2.
A third insulating layer 30 is disposed on the second insulating layer 20 to cover the input electrode SE and the output electrode DE. The third insulating layer 30 includes an organic layer and/or an inorganic layer. The third insulating layer 30 includes an organic material to provide a flat surface.
One of the first insulating layer 10, the second insulating layer 20, and the third insulating layer 30 may be omitted in accordance with the circuit structure of the pixel. Each of the second and third insulating layers 20 and 30 may be referred to as an “interlayer”. The interlayer is disposed between conductive patterns, e.g., upper and lower conductive patterns, to insulate the conductive patterns from each other.
The display layer DP-OLED is disposed on the third insulating layer 30. The pixel definition layer PDL and the organic light emitting diode OLED are disposed on the third insulating layer 30. A first electrode AE is disposed on the third insulating layer 30. The first electrode AE is connected to the output electrode DE through a contact hole defined through the third insulating layer 30. A light emitting area is defined in the pixel definition layer PDL. At least a portion of the first electrode AE is exposed through the light emitting area of the pixel definition layer PDL.
A light emitting unit EU is disposed on the first electrode AE. A second electrode CE is disposed on the light emitting unit EU. Although not shown in figures, the light emitting unit EU may include a hole control layer HCL, an organic light emitting layer EML, and an electron control layer ECL as shown in
A connection electrode E-CNT is disposed on the same layer as the first electrode AE. The first electrode AE and the connection electrode E-CNT are disposed on the third insulating layer 30. The first electrode AE and the connection electrode E-CNT are formed through the same process. The connection electrode E-CNT is electrically connected to the power supply line E-VSS. The connection electrode E-CNT receives the second voltage ELVSS (refer to
In the present exemplary embodiment, the thin film encapsulation layer TFE directly covers the second electrode CE. In the present exemplary embodiment, a capping layer may be further disposed to cover the second electrode CE. In this case, the thin film encapsulation layer TFE directly covers the capping layer. The thin film encapsulation layer TFE includes a first inorganic thin layer IOL10, a first organic thin layer OL1, and a second inorganic thin layer IOL20, which are sequentially stacked, but it should not be limited thereto or thereby. The thin film encapsulation layer TFE may include a plurality of inorganic thin layers and a plurality of organic thin layers.
An end of the thin film encapsulation layer TFE is disposed on the first area AR1. The end of the thin film encapsulation layer TFE is disposed to be closer to a center of the display device than the ends of the first and second insulating layers 10, 20.
The touch sensor layer TS is disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer TFE. The touch sensor layer TS includes the first touch insulating layer TS-IL1, a plurality of conductive patterns disposed on the first touch insulating layer TS-IL1, and the second touch insulating layer TS-IL2 disposed on the conductive patterns. The conductive patterns include touch sensor parts SP disposed in the first sub-area AR1-1 and the touch signal lines SL disposed in the second sub-area AR1-2.
The touch sensor parts SP correspond to the first touch sensor parts SP1 and the second touch sensor parts SP2 shown in
An end of the first touch insulating layer TS-IL1 is disposed in the first area AR1. The end of the first touch insulating layer TS-IL1 is disposed in the second sub-area AR1-2. The end of the first touch insulating layer TS-IL1 is aligned to be parallel to the end of the thin film encapsulation layer TFE. The end of the first touch insulating layer TS-IL1 is disposed to be closer to the center of the display device than the ends of the first and second insulating layers 10 and 20.
The second touch insulating layer TS-IL2 includes an organic material. Hereinafter, for the convenience of explanation, the second touch insulating layer TS-IL2 is referred to as an “organic layer”. The organic layer TS-IL2 is overlapped with the first sub-area AR1-1 and the second sub-area AR1-2. The organic layer TS-IL2 is overlapped with at least a portion of the second area AR2. The organic layer TS-IL2 covers the second area AR2. The organic layer TS-IL2 is disposed to directly make contact with an upper portion of the touch sensor layer TS. The organic layer TS-IL2 directly makes contact with and covers the first touch insulating layer TS-IL1 and the conductive patterns disposed on the first touch insulating layer TS-IL1. The organic layer TS-IL2 makes contact with a portion of the first touch insulating layer TS-IL1 and covers the touch sensor parts SP and the touch signal lines SL, which are disposed on the first touch insulating layer TS-IL1.
The organic layer TS-IL2 is overlapped with an entire surface of the insulation layer. The organic layer TS-IL2 is entirely overlapped with the first insulating layer 10 and the second insulating layer 20. The organic layer TS-IL2 is entirely overlapped with the second area AR2 when viewed in a plan view as shown in
Although not shown in the figures, the pad parts PD (refer to
Referring to
The insulating patterns DM-CP are arranged in the first direction DR1 and spaced apart from each other. In the present exemplary embodiment, a bending axis of the second area AR2 is defined along the second direction DR2. The insulating patterns DM-CP are spaced apart from each other in the first direction DR1 and extend in the second direction DR2. The insulating patterns DM-CP extend in a direction parallel to the bending axis and are spaced apart from each other in a direction crossing the bending axis, and thus an influence exerting on the display device by the insulating patterns DM-CP may be reduced.
The organic layer TS-IL2 covers a side surface and an upper surface of the shock-absorbing member. The organic layer TS-IL2 covers each insulating pattern DM-CP of the shock-absorbing member. A space is defined between the insulating patterns DM-CP. The insulating patterns DM-CP are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals, but the interval between the insulating patterns DM-CP may not be constant. The organic layer TS-IL2 may fill in the spaces between the insulating patterns DM-CP. The organic layer TS-IL2 has a thickness equal to or greater than the insulating patterns DM-CP to entirely cover the insulating patterns DM-CP.
Each of the insulating patterns DM-CP includes a first layer DM-C1 and a second layer DM-C2. The first and second layers DM-C1 and CM-C2 are sequentially stacked. The first layer DM-C1 has the same thickness as that of the first insulating layer 10. The second layer DM-C2 has the same thickness as that of the second insulating layer 20.
The insulating patterns DM-CP include the same material as that of the first and second insulating layers 10, 20. The first layer DM-C1 includes the same material as that of the first insulating layer 10. The second layer DM-C2 includes the same material as that of the second insulating layer 20. The first layer DM-C1 is formed through the same process as the first insulating layer 10, and the second layer DM-C2 is formed through the same process as the second insulating layer 20.
Referring to
The organic layer TS-IL2 covers a side surface and an upper surface of the cover member DM-CC. Since the organic layer TS-IL2 covers the side surface and the upper surface of the cover member DM-CC, the organic layer TS-IL2 may completely cover the shock-absorbing member DM-C without exposing the shock-absorbing member DM-C.
Referring to
The first buffer part BFL-A is disposed in the second area AR2. The first buffer part BFL-A is overlapped with the second area AR2. The opening BFL-OP is defined in the second area AR2. The opening BFL-OP has a predetermined width in the first direction DR1 and extends in the second direction DR2.
The organic layer TS-IL2 is filled in the opening BFL-OP. Since the organic layer TS-IL2 is filled in the opening BFL-OP, the organic layer TS-IL2 covers exposed side surfaces of the first and second buffer parts BFL-A and BFL-B.
The organic layer TS-IL2 according to the present exemplary embodiment covers components causing a step difference on the base member BSM. Accordingly, the organic layer TS-IL2 covers an end of the circuit layer DP-CL, which causes the step difference on the base member BSM, as shown in
In the present exemplary embodiment, the organic layer TS-IL2 disposed on the touch sensor layer TS covers the second area AR2, which is the outermost portion of the display module DM, and thus, a fracture may be prevented from occurring in the outer portion. In particular, in the case that the shock-absorbing member DM-C is disposed in the second area AR2 or the opening BFL-OP of the buffer layer BFL is defined in the second area AR2, the organic layer TS-IL2 covers the shock-absorbing member CM-C or is filled in the opening BFL-OP to relieve a stress generated upon bending the display device, and thus, the fracture may be prevented from occurring in the outer portion.
Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the display device will be described in detail.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The connection electrode E-CNT is electrically connected to the power supply line E-VSS. The connection electrode E-CNT receives the second voltage ELVSS (refer to
The light emitting unit EU, the pixel definition layer PDL, and the second electrode CE are formed on the third insulating layer 30. The light emitting unit EU is formed between the first electrode AE and the second electrode CE. In the process of forming the pixel definition layer PDL, the first dam part DM1 overlapped with the power supply line E-VSS and the second layer DM2-L2 overlapped with the first layer DM2-L1 of the second dam part DM2 are formed. The pixel definition layer PDL, the first dam part DM1, and the second layer DM2-L2 may be formed through the same material and may include the same material.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The organic layer TS-IL2 is formed to entirely overlap with the first insulating layer 10 and the second insulating layer 20. The organic layer TS-IL2 is formed to overlap with the first sub-area AR1-1, the second sub-area AR1-2, and the second area AR2.
The organic layer TS-IL2 is formed to cover the shock-absorbing member DM-C formed on the second area AR2. The organic layer TS-IL2 entirely covers the circuit layer DP-CL and extends from the touch sensor layer TS to cover the side surface and the upper surface of the shock-absorbing member DM-C. As described above, since the organic layer TS-IL2 covers the shock-absorbing member DM-C, which is disposed at the outermost position and causes the step difference on the base member BSM, the stress generated upon bending the display device may be relieved. Thus, fractures may be prevented from occurring in the outer portion.
Although certain exemplary embodiments and implementations have been described herein, other embodiments and modifications will be apparent from this description. Accordingly, the inventive concept is not limited to such embodiments, but rather to the broader scope of the presented claims and various obvious modifications and equivalent arrangements.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2016-0097459 | Jul 2016 | KR | national |
This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/379,796, filed on Apr. 10, 2019, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/654,485, filed on Jul. 19, 2017, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,347,853, which claims priority from and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0097459, filed on Jul. 29, 2016, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16379796 | Apr 2019 | US |
| Child | 17467421 | US | |
| Parent | 15654485 | Jul 2017 | US |
| Child | 16379796 | US |
