This application claims priority from and the benefit of German Patent No. DE 10 2009 053 023.1, filed on Nov. 12, 2009 and European Application No. EP 10014241, filed on Nov. 3, 2010; all entitled “Display Device, Notably for a Motor Vehicle”, which are herein incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to a display device, notably for a motor vehicle.
Display devices of the head up display type (HUD) are known, notably with the projection of an image toward a windshield as described in document U.S. Pat. No. 5,214,413 or toward a reflection element.
Head up display devices make it possible to project information in the field of view of the space in front of the motor vehicle so that the driver of the motor vehicle can read this information without taking his eyes off the space in front of the motor vehicle. At the same time, the information can be read without changing the focus of the eyes of the driver of the vehicle.
It is advantageous that—depending on the needs of a user of the vehicle—the reflection element can either be used in several positions of the head (or of the eyes) of the user of the vehicle.
A drawback of such devices according to the prior art consists in the fact that the change of position of the reflection element is not provided for as a function of a different height (of the position of the head) of the user.
The main object of the present invention is to alleviate the drawbacks of the prior art and notably those cited above, and also to propose a head up display device having a reflection element that can be adjusted so as to be adaptable to different head heights of the user, the display device comprising a mechanism having great stability and long service life despite frequent use.
According to the present invention, this object is achieved by a display device, notably for a motor vehicle, comprising a projection module for generating an image for the purpose of a projection in the normal direction of looking of a user of the display device on an optical path, wherein the display device comprises a reflection element, the reflection element being capable of being moved between a multitude of different display positions, the different display positions corresponding to different viewing positions of a user of the display device.
Through such an embodiment of a display device, it is advantageously possible to produce the mechanism for moving the reflection element in a simple and stable manner.
Another preferred enhancement of the invention lies in the fact that the reflection element is capable of being positioned, in addition to the multitude of different display positions, in a rest position, the reflection element in its different display positions being provided in the normal direction of looking of the user, and that, when the reflection element is moved between its rest position and one of its different display positions, the reflection element is subjected to a translational movement.
Through such an embodiment of a display device, it is advantageously possible to eliminate or at least reduce the risk of damaging the reflection element when the latter is in its first rest position.
Another preferred enhancement of the invention lies in the fact that the display device comprises a means for covering the reflection element, the cover means covering the reflection element when the latter is positioned in its rest position.
Through such an embodiment of a display device, it is advantageously possible to eliminate or at least yet further reduce the risk of damaging the reflection element when the latter is in its first rest position.
A particularly preferred enhancement of the invention lies in the fact that, between the different display positions of the reflection element, the reflection element is subjected to a rotary movement about a fixed axis of rotation.
Through such an embodiment of a display device, it is advantageously possible to provide for the movement of the reflection element in a simple and mechanically stable manner.
According to a variant of the present invention, it is also preferred that the reflection element is rotated about the axis of rotation by means of a rotary motor element and by means of a transmission element.
Another preferred enhancement of the invention lies in the fact that the reflection element is rotated about the axis of rotation by means of a linear motor element and by means of a transmission element.
A preferred enhancement of the invention lies in the fact that the axis of rotation of the reflection element is a physical axis.
Other features and advantages of the invention will emerge from reading the following description of a particular nonlimiting embodiment of the present invention.
The invention will be better understood by virtue of the following description which relates to preferred embodiments given as nonlimiting examples and explained with reference to the appended schematic drawings, in which:
10 and 11 are schematic views of a reflection element of a display device according to a sixth variant of the present invention,
12 to 14 are schematic views of mechanisms for achieving a movement of the reflection element of a display device according to the present invention, and
18 is a schematic view in section of a display device according to the present invention.
As shown in
The optical path 12 normally comprises at least one reflection element 13. In this manner, the optical path 12 may comprise a (single) reflection element, as shown in
The normal direction of looking 15 is the viewing direction of a user of the display device 10, notably a vehicle driver, when the latter looks, notably through a windshield 14, at the outside which is in front of the vehicle.
According to the present invention, the reflection element 13 is an element positioned away from the windshield 14. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reflection element 13 may be positioned in a rest position and in a display position. When the reflection element 13 is positioned in its rest position, the reflection element 13 is for example oriented in a virtually horizontal manner, and when the reflection element 13 is positioned in its display position, the reflection element 13 is typically positioned upright or virtually vertically so that the user of the display device can look through the reflection element 13. Nevertheless, it is also possible and preferred according to the present invention that, when the reflection element 13 is positioned in its rest position, the reflection element 13 is oriented in a virtually vertical manner and that the change of position of the rest position and of the display position of the reflection element 13 takes place through a translational movement.
In the description of the appended figures, the reflection element 13 is also called a strip or “blade” and is indicated by references 2, 2′, 2″, 2′″, 2*, 2**, 2***. According to all the variants of the reflection element 13, the latter is capable of being positioned in different positions about an axis of rotation, D, D′, D″, D′″, D*, D**, D***. The different positions of the reflection element 13 correspond to display positions and are suitable for different head heights of the user. This means that the total angle of variation of the reflection element 13 between the different display positions is in a relatively small range of a few degrees or of approximately ten or approximately fifteen degrees, notably from 2° to 20°, preferably from 4° to 10°. The reflection element 13 is driven by a motor element M, either directly or through a transmission element 3, 3′, 3″, 3′″, 3*, 3**, 3***. The motor element M may be a linear motor element or a rotary motor element, notably an electric stepping motor element.
The change of position of the reflection element 13 can be carried out by voice activation, that is to say through an acoustic signal. For this purpose, the display device may comprise or be associated with a voice recognition device. When such a voice recognition device recognizes a certain driver (or user) of the vehicle, the reflection element 13 may be positioned in the ideal display position for this driver with the aid of stored positions.
According to a first variant of the present invention, shown in
According to a second variant of the present invention, shown in
According to a fourth variant of the present invention, shown in
According to a third variant of the present invention, shown in
According to a fifth variant of the present invention, shown in
According to a sixth variant of the present invention, shown in
According to a seventh variant (not shown in the figures) of the present invention, the reflection element 13 is designed so as to be capable of being positioned in a rest position and a display position via a magnetic mechanism. Such a mechanism comprises a magnetic element and an element capable of producing a magnetic force so as to drive the reflection element 13. The magnetic element may—for example—be a permanent magnet. The attachment or fastening between the reflection element 13 and the magnetic element may—for example—be achieved via a sleeve fitting, a clip fitting or by a molding fitting.
According to an eighth variant (not shown in the figures) of the present invention, a cylindrical element is used to achieve the movement of the reflection element 13. The cylindrical element may—for example—be an electric cylindrical element the movement of which is directly or indirectly (that is to say by a transmission element) transmitted to the reflection element 13.
The mechanisms shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10 2009 053 023.1 | Nov 2009 | DE | national |
10 014 241.3 | Nov 2010 | EP | regional |