The present application claims priority from Japanese application JP2007-154858 filed on Jun. 12, 2007, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a hold-type display device such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display, and particularly relates to a display device suitable for displaying moving pictures.
2. Background Art
A liquid crystal display module is used for a high-definition color monitor of a computer and other information devices, or for a display device of a television receiver.
The liquid crystal display module basically includes, a so-called liquid crystal display panel having a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between two (a pair of) substrates in which at least one of them is made of transparent glass or the like. Voltage is selectively applied to various types of electrodes for forming subpixels formed on the substrate of the liquid crystal display panel to thereby turn on and turn off prescribed subpixels.
In the liquid crystal display module, good display quality without flickering can be obtained in the case of still pictures, on the other hand, there is a problem that a so-called moving picture blur occurs in the case of moving pictures, in which the periphery of a moving object is blurred.
The occurrence of moving picture blur is caused by a so-called retina afterimage, in which a viewer interpolates display images before and after movement with respect to a display image whose luminance is held when the sight line moves with movement of an object, therefore, it is difficult to completely solve the moving picture blur even if the response speed of the display device is improved.
In order to solve the above problem, a method is effective, which allows the device to approximate to an impulse response-type display device by updating the display image at shorter frequency or by cancelling retina afterimage once by inserting a black screen and the like.
As the method of allowing the device to approximate to the impulse response-type display device, a method is known, in which, when a gray scale required by an external system is in a low gray scale side, the gray scale required by the external system is displayed in a pseudo manner by switching a prescribed gray scale to the minimum gray scale (hereinafter, referred to as an FBI drive method) (Refer to Patent Document 1 below).
In the FBI drive method, the gray scale required by the external system is displayed in a pseudo manner by displaying plural gray scales by each subpixel. When the gray scale required by the external system is a halftone low gray scale, at least one gray scale in plural gray scales is allowed to be the minimum gray scale (minimum luminance), and when the gray scale required by the external system is a halftone high gray scale, at least another one gray scale in plural gray scales is allowed to be the maximum gray scale (maximum luminance)
That is, when the gray scale required by the external system is in the low gray scale side, the gray scale required by the external system is displayed in a pseudo manner by switching a prescribed gray scale to the minimum gray scale.
On the other hand, when the gray scale required by the external system is in the high gray scale side, the gray scale required by the external system is displayed in a pseudo manner by switching a prescribed gray scale to the maximum gray scale.
As a related art document relating to the present application is cited as follows.
Patent Document 1: JP-A-2006-343706 (Related U.S. Patent application; US 2006-0256141A1)
In recent years, in order to reduce costs, the number of drain drivers used in a liquid crystal display module is reduced by increasing the number of outputting per one drain driver. Accordingly, there is a problem that heating value of the drain driver increases.
The invention has been made for solving the above problem of the related art, and an object of the invention is to provide a technique capable of reducing heating value of the drain driver in the display device which applies the FBI drive method.
The summary of typical inventions in inventions disclosed in the present application will be explained briefly as follows.
An advantage obtained by typical inventions in inventions disclosed in the present application will be briefly explained as follows.
According to the invention, it is possible to reduce heating value of the drain driver in the display device which applied the FBI drive method.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.
In all drawings for explaining the embodiment, the same numeral are put to components having the same function, and repeated explanation thereof will be omitted.
The drain driver 2 includes a semiconductor chip arranged at one edge of the liquid crystal display panel 1, and the gate driver 3 includes a semiconductor chip arranged at another edge of the liquid crystal display panel 1.
The display control circuit 4 includes a display data conversion circuit 50 and a timing generating circuit 51. The timing generating circuit 51 performs timing control suitable for display of the liquid crystal panel 1 such as inversion of display data based on a dot clock (DCLK), a display timing signal (DTMG), a horizontal synchronization signal (HSYNC) and a vertical synchronization signal (VSYNC) inputted from a display signal source (host side) such as a television receiver circuit, and inputs them to the drain driver 2 and gate driver 3 with a synchronization signal (clock signal).
The gate driver 3 supplies a scanning voltage to scanning lines (GL; also referred to as gate lines) based on control of the timing generating circuit 51 of the display control circuit 4, and the drain driver 2 supplies a gray scale voltage to video lines (DL; also referred to as drain lines, source lines) to display video. The power supply circuit 5 generates various voltages required for the liquid crystal display device, and the gray-scale reference voltage generating circuit 6 generates gray scale reference voltages of V1 to V12.
In
In the liquid crystal display panel 1 shown in
A gate electrode of the thin-film transistor (TFT) of each subpixel arranged in a row direction is connected to a scanning line (GL) respectively and each scanning line (GL) is connected to the gate driver 3 which supplies a scanning voltage (positive or negative bias voltage) to the gate of the thin-film transistor (TFT) for one horizontal scanning period.
When images are displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 1, the gate driver 3 sequentially supplies the selected scanning voltage to scanning lines GL from above to below (or from below to above), while the drain driver 2 supplies the gray scale voltage corresponding to display data to video lines (DL) during a period when the selected scanning voltage is supplied to a certain scanning line.
The voltage supplied to the video line (DL) is applied to the pixel electrode (PX) through the thin-film transistor (TFT), finally, electric charges are accumulated in the storage capacitor (Cadd) and the liquid crystal capacitor (CL) and liquid crystal molecules are controlled to display images.
In this case, assume that operation is performed in a so-called normally black-displaying mode in which the larger the gray scale voltage supplied to each subpixel is, the higher the luminance becomes.
The liquid crystal display panel 1 is formed by superimposing a first substrate (also referred to as a TFT substrate or an active-matrix substrate) on which pixel electrodes (PX), thin-film transistors (TFT), video lines (DL), scanning lines (GL) and the like are provided on a second substrate (also referred to as a counter electrode) on which color filters and the like are formed with a predetermined gap, bonding both substrates by sealant provided in a frame shape near the periphery between both substrates as well as filling liquid crystal inside the sealant between both substrates from a liquid-crystal sealing port provided at a part of the sealant and encapsulating the liquid crystal, and further, bonding a polarizing plate outside both substrates.
In addition, the counter electrodes (CT) are provided on the second substrate side in the case of a TN system or a VA system liquid crystal display panel. In the case of an IPS system, they are provided on the first substrate side.
The invention does not directly relate to the internal configuration of the liquid crystal panel, therefore, detailed explanation of the internal configuration of the liquid crystal panel is omitted. The invention can be applied to a liquid crystal panel of any configuration.
Furthermore, in an actual product, a backlight is arranged behind the liquid crystal display panel 1, however, the invention does not directly relate to the configuration of the backlight, therefore, detailed explanation of the backlight is also omitted.
In
The latch circuit 23 sequentially latches display data (R[7:0], G[7:0], B[7:0]) inputted from outside in synchronization with a clock for latching display data (CL2) outputted from the display control circuit 4 under control of the latch address selector 22.
The display data latched by the latch circuit 23 is outputted to the D/A converter circuit 24 based on a clock signal for controlling output timing (CL1) outputted from the display control circuit 4.
The D/A converter circuit 24 includes a gray-scale voltage generating circuit (24-1) generating 0 to 255 gray-scale levels of the positive polarity and the negative polarity based on V1 to V6 gray-scale reference voltages having the positive polarity and V7 to V12 gray-scale reference voltages having the negative polarity, which are inputted from the gray-scale reference voltage generating circuit 6.
The D/A converter circuit 24 selects a gray scale voltage corresponding to display data inputted from the latch circuit 23 in 0 to 255 gray-scale levels of the positive polarity and the negative polarity, which are generated in the gray-scale voltage generating circuit (24-1), inputting the voltage to the output amplifier circuit 25.
The output amplifier circuit 25 amplifies the gray scale voltage inputted from the D/A converter circuit 24 in the amplifier circuit, outputting the voltage to a corresponding video line (DL).
The liquid crystal display module of the embodiment applies the FBI drive method. Accordingly, the display control circuit 4 includes the display data conversion circuit 50.
The overdrive processing circuit 501 includes a look-up table 211 storing overdrive correction values for bright frames, a look-up table 212 storing overdrive correction values for dark frames, a selector 213, a memory 214, and an arithmetic circuit 215. The bright frame and the dark frame will be explained later.
In the embodiment, display data is inputted by every 60 Hz frame from outside and stored in the memory 214. The display data stored in the memory 214 is read twice to generate first display data and second display data of 120 Hz frame.
Display data 203 which is one-frame previous to a current frame and display data 204 as the current frame which are read from the memory 214 are inputted to the arithmetic circuit 215. The arithmetic circuit 215 compares the display data 203 with the display data 204 to generate a read address 201, reading overdrive correction values from the look-up table 211 and the look-up table 212.
Either one overdrive correction value 202 of the overdrive correction value read from the look-up table 211 and the overdrive correction value read from the look-up table 212 is inputted to the arithmetic circuit 215 based on the selector 213 controlled by a switching signal (RPS) outputted from the timing generating circuit 51 in the display control device 4. The arithmetic circuit 215 adds the overdrive correction value 202 to the display data 204 or subtracts the overdrive correction value 202 from the display data 204 to perform overdrive processing with respect to the display data 204 of the current frame. Actually, the overdrive processing is performed only with respect to bright frames, therefore, the correction value in the look-up table 212 will be “0”.
The FBI processing circuit 502 includes a look-up table 216 storing FBI setting values for bright frames, a look-up table 217 storing FBI setting values for dark frames, a selector 218 and an arithmetic circuit 219.
In the embodiment, display data read from the memory 214 first by every 120 Hz frame is allowed to be the first display data and display data read at the second time is allowed to be the second display data, and the first display data will be display data for bright frames and the second display data will be display data for dark frames.
The display data outputted from the arithmetic circuit 215 is inputted to the arithmetic circuit 219. The arithmetic circuit 219 reads FBI setting values 206 corresponding to display data outputted from the arithmetic circuit 215 from the look-up table 216 and the look-up table 217. Either one FBI setting value of the FBI setting value read from the look-up table 216 and the FBI setting value read from the look-up table 217 is inputted to the arithmetic circuit 219 based on the selector 218 controlled by the switching signal (RPS) to be converted to display data for the bright frame or display data for the dark frame.
Hereinafter, the FBI processing will be briefly explained.
In the embodiment, frames in which images are displayed according to display data to which conversion characteristics shown by “A” in
The conversion algorithm in the embodiment realizes visual luminance corresponding to input display data by combining bright frames with dark frames under the conditions that the dark frames obtain dynamic luminance to be the Tmin of the liquid crystal display panel as much as possible and that the static luminance in the case of the 255 gray-scale level when input display data is brightest is equal to Tmax.
As the dynamic luminance of the dark frame is smaller, and the range in which the dynamic luminance is small is larger, the moving picture blur can be reduced. Therefore, it is preferable that the dark frame is Tmin, however, it may be the luminance a little higher than Tmin. The range in which the dynamic luminance of the dark frame is Tmin is the range from the “0” gray scale to a gray scale of input display data corresponding to visual luminance obtained by taking Tmax as the dynamic luminance of the bright frame and taking Tmin as the dynamic luminance of the dark frame. However, the range may be extended to a gray scale a little smaller than the gray scale of input display data corresponding to visual luminance obtained by taking Tmax as the dynamic luminance of the bright frame and taking Tmin as the dynamic luminance of the dark frame.
In addition, the range in which the dynamic luminance of the bright frame is Tmax is the range from a gray scale of input display data corresponding to visual luminance obtained by taking Tmax as the dynamic luminance of the bright frame and taking Tmin as the dynamic luminance of the dark frame to the 255 gray scale. However, the range may be from the gray scale a little smaller than the gray scale of input display data corresponding to visual luminance obtained by taking Tmax as the dynamic luminance of the bright frame and taking Tmin as the dynamic luminance of the dark frame.
It is preferable that the luminance difference between respective gray scales in the display is approximately equal in human vision, and the relation between display data D and the static luminance T for driving liquid crystal is generally designed so as to satisfy a so-called gamma curve in the following formula (1) in the case of 255 gray scales.
(static luminance T)=(liquid crystal drive data D/255) (1)
It is common that γ=2.2 is used, therefore, the following explanation will be made as γ=2.2.
Assume that both rising time Tr and falling time Tf of the liquid crystal display panel 1 are “0”, the display luminance can be approximated as shown by the following formula (2).
Display luminance=(static luminance T of bright frame)/2+(static luminance T of dark frame)/2 (2)
Assume that the input display data is Din, display data of the bright frame is Dlight, and display data of the dark frame is Ddark, the following formula (3) is derived from the formula (1) and the formula (2) when γ=2.2, and characteristics shown by solid lines in
It is not always necessary that the look-up tables 216, 217 have table values with respect to all input display data (Din), and it is also preferable, for example, that table values of every 16 gray-scale levels are prepared as shown in
In the embodiment, it is characterized that voltage of analog power supply voltage of AVDD to be supplied to the drain driver 2 is different when images are displayed in bright frames and when images are displayed in dark frames in the FBI drive method.
Specifically, as shown in
When images are displayed in dark frames, video voltage (liquid crystal drive voltage) to be used is not so high as shown by the conversion characteristics of “B” in
For example, electric current flows at any time in the output amplifier circuit 25 even when there is no input signal. The electric current can be reduced by reducing driving voltage. Therefore, in the embodiment, power consumption in the output amplifier 25 can be suppressed and heating of the semiconductor chip included in the drain driver 2 can be suppressed as compared with the case in which analog power supply voltage having high electric potential is always supplied to the drain driver 2 as in the related art.
In order to switch the analog power supply voltage to be supplied to the drain driver 2, in the embodiment, the power supply circuit 5 is allowed to have analog power supply voltages of two systems which are analog power supply voltage of AVDD 1 and analog power supply voltage of AVDD 2 as shown in
As described above, according to the embodiment, it is possible to suppress power consumption in the drain driver 2 as well as to suppress heating of the semiconductor chip included in the drain driver 2. Therefore, even when the analog power supply voltage was unable to be increased due to the heating of the semiconductor chip, the analog power supply voltage can be increased and output voltage can be increased according to the embodiment. As a result, it is possible to perform the overdrive of white luminance.
The embodiment in which the invention is applied to the liquid crystal display module has been explained in the above description, however, the invention can be applied to hold-type display devices such as an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display or a LOCOS (Liquid Crystal On Silicon) display.
The invention made by present inventors has been specifically explained based on the embodiment as the above, and it goes without saying that the invention is not limited to the above embodiment but various modifications are possible within a range not departing from the gist of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2007-154858 | Jun 2007 | JP | national |