This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0036975, filed on Mar. 17, 2015, and all the benefits accruing therefrom under 35 U.S.C. §119, the content of which in its entirety is herein incorporated by reference.
1. Field
The disclosure relates to a display device. More particularly, the disclosure relates to a curved display device.
2. Description of the Related Art
A flat panel display device is applied to a variety of information processing devices, such as a television set, a monitor, a notebook computer, a mobile phone, etc., to display an image. In recent years, a curved display device with a curved display surface has been developed. The curved display device provides a user with the image having improved three-dimensional effect, sense of immersion (or immersiveness), and presence of the image.
The curved display device may include a curved display panel, a backlight unit, an optical member, and a cover member. The backlight unit of such a curved display device may be classified as either an edge-illumination type backlight unit or a direct-illumination type backlight unit according to a position of a light source with respect to a display surface on which the image is displayed.
The disclosure provides a curved display device having improved display quality.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention provide a display device including a display panel a display surface defined therein and curved in a first direction and a backlight unit which provides the display panel with light. In such an embodiment, the backlight unit includes a center light source, outer light sources, and a reflective layer. In such an embodiment, the center light source includes a plurality of center light emitting diode packages and is disposed at a center portion of the display panel. In such an embodiment, each of the outer light sources includes a plurality of outer light emitting diode packages, the outer light sources are arranged in the first direction such that the center light source is disposed between the outer light sources. In such an embodiment, the reflective layer reflects the light emitted from the center light source and the outer light sources and includes a reflective surface curved in the first direction. In such an embodiment, each of the center light emitting diode packages is disposed on a first support surface and one of the outer light emitting diode packages is disposed on a second support surface, which is different from the reflective surface.
In an exemplary embodiment, each of the first and second light emitting diode packages may be a top light-emitting diode package.
In an exemplary embodiment, the second support surface may be substantially parallel to an imaginary plane defined by the first direction and a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction.
In an exemplary embodiment, each of the outer light sources may further include a plurality of outer circuit board extending in the second direction and each of the outer circuit boards defines the second support surface.
In an exemplary embodiment, the display device may further include a bottom cover and a top cover. In such an embodiment, the bottom cover accommodates the display panel and the backlight unit and includes a bottom surface defined therein and curved in the first direction. In such an embodiment, the top cover covers the display panel and is curved in the first direction.
In an exemplary embodiment, the bottom cover includes a plurality of stepped portions, each having a protruding shape. In such an embodiment, each of the stepped portions may include a stepped surface substantially parallel to the second support surface, and one of the outer circuit boards may be disposed on the stepped surface.
In an exemplary embodiment, the bottom cover includes a plurality of stepped portions each having a recessed shape. In such an embodiment, each of the stepped portions may include a stepped surface substantially parallel to the second support surface, and one of the outer circuit boards may be disposed on the stepped surface.
In an exemplary embodiment, the display device may further include a plurality of support members disposed between the bottom cover and the outer circuit boards. In such an embodiment, a surface of each of the support members, which makes contact with a corresponding outer circuit board of the outer circuit boards, may be substantially parallel to the second support surface.
In an exemplary embodiment, when a third direction is substantially vertical to the first and second directions, an acute angle between a normal line of the second support surface and the third direction may be greater than an acute angle between a normal line of the reflective layer, which overlaps the second support surface, and the third direction.
According to exemplary embodiments described herein, the backlight unit may substantially uniformly provide the light to the center portion and the outer portions of the display panel.
The above and other features of the invention will become readily apparent by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various embodiments are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms, and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present therebetween. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the present invention.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” or “includes” and/or “including” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Furthermore, relative terms, such as “lower” or “bottom” and “upper” or “top,” may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another elements as illustrated in the Figures. It will be understood that relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the Figures. For example, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as being on the “lower” side of other elements would then be oriented on “upper” sides of the other elements. The exemplary term “lower,” can therefore, encompasses both an orientation of “lower” and “upper,” depending on the particular orientation of the figure. Similarly, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements would then be oriented “above” the other elements. The exemplary terms “below” or “beneath” can, therefore, encompass both an orientation of above and below.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present disclosure, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Exemplary embodiments are described herein with reference to cross section illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, embodiments described herein should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions as illustrated herein but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing. For example, a region illustrated or described as flat may, typically, have rough and/or nonlinear features. Moreover, sharp angles that are illustrated may be rounded. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the precise shape of a region and are not intended to limit the scope of the present claims.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in
When the display panel 100 is nor curved or before being curved, the display surface DS of the display panel 100 is defined by a first direction DR1 and a second direction DR2 and a thickness direction of the display panel 100 is referred to as a third direction DR3. In
Referring to
In such an embodiment, the display panel 100 includes a first substrate 110, a second substrate 120 disposed opposite, e.g., facing, the first substrate 110, and a liquid crystal layer (not shown) disposed between the first and second substrates 110 and 120. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystal molecules aligned in accordance with an electric field formed between the first and second substrates 110 and 120. Although not shown in figures, polarizing plates (not shown) are respectively disposed on upper and lower portions (e.g., upper and lower outer surfaces) of the display panel 100.
The display panel 100 may be concave-curved in the first direction DR1. The display panel 100 is manufactured using the first and second substrates 110 and 120, which include or are formed of a flexible material. The display panel 100 is bent at a predetermined curvature, and then fixed to and/or coupled with the cover members 400-B and 400-T while being bent. The cover members 400-B and 400-T support the display panel 100 that tends to return to its original state, i.e., a flat state. In such an embodiment, the curvature of the cover members 400-B and 400-T is maintained by the cover members 400-B and 400-T, but not being limited thereto or thereby. In an alternative exemplary embodiment, the first and second substrates 110 and 120 may be formed in the curved shape using a rigid material, and the display panel 100 may be maintained in the curved shape without being supported by the cover members 400-B and 400-T.
The optical member 200 is disposed between the display panel 100 and the backlight unit 300 in the third direction DR3. The optical member 200 improves optical characteristics of the light from the backlight unit 300 and defines the light to the display panel 100. The optical member 200 includes a diffusion member. The diffusion member uniformly diffuses the light incident thereto. The optical member 200 may further include a prism sheet that condenses the light provided through the diffusion member and a protective sheet that protects the diffusion member and/or the prism sheet.
In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in
The backlight unit 300 includes a reflective layer RF and a plurality of light sources LSC, LSS1 and LSS2. The reflective layer RF may be a layer on one surface of a bottom cover 400-B in accordance with a material of the bottom cover 400-B or a material of a coating layer on the bottom cover 400-B. The reflective layer RF provides or defines a reflective surface RF-S curved in the first direction DR1. The reflective surface RF-S has the same curvature as that of the display surface DS.
In an exemplary embodiment, the light sources LSC, LSS1 and LSS2 include a center light source LSC and a plurality of outer light sources LSS1 and LSS2. The outer sources LSS1 and LSS2 may include a first outer light source LSS1 and a second outer light source LSS2. In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in
The center light source LSC includes a center light source block LBC. The first outer light source LSS1 includes a first outer light source block LBS1 and the second outer light source LSS2 includes a second outer light source block LBS2.
Each of the light source blocks, e.g., the center light source blocks LBC, the first outer light source blocks LBS1 and the second light source blocks LBS2, includes circuit boards PCB-C, PCB-S1 and PCB-S2 and light emitting diode packages LPC, LPS1 and LPS2. A plurality of openings OP-RF are defined or formed through the reflective layer RF to expose the light emitting diode packages LPC, LPS1 and LPS2.
The center light source LSC will hereinafter be described in greater detail. The center light source LSC includes the center light source blocks LBC. In an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of center light source blocks LBC may be arranged in the first direction DR1 and spaced apart from each other. The center light source blocks LBC include a center circuit board PCB-C extending in the second direction DR2 and center light emitting diode packages LPC disposed, e.g., mounted, on the center circuit board PCB-C. The center light emitting diode packages LPC are disposed on a first support surface SP1. The first support surface SP1 is defined or provided by the center circuit board PCB-C. In one exemplary embodiment, for example, each of the center light emitting diode package LPC is a top light-emitting diode package.
Hereinafter, the outer light sources LSS1 and LSS2 will be described in greater detail.
The first outer light source LSS1 includes the first outer light source blocks LBS1 extending in the second direction DR2. The first outer light source blocks LBS1 are arranged in the first direction DR1 and spaced apart from each other. The first outer light source blocks LBS1 include a first outer circuit board PCB-S1 extending in the second direction DR2 and a plurality of first outer light emitting diode packages LPS1 disposed on the first outer circuit board PCB-S1. The first outer light emitting diode packages LPS1 are disposed on a second support surface SP2. The second support surface SP2 is defined or provided by the first outer circuit board PCB-S1. Each of the first outer light emitting diode packages LPS1 may be a top light-emitting diode package.
The second outer light source LSS2 includes the second outer light source blocks LBS2 extending in the second direction DR2. The second outer light source blocks LBS2 are arranged in the first direction DR1 and spaced apart from each other. The second outer light source blocks LBS2 include a second outer circuit board PCB-S2 extending in the second direction DR2 and a plurality of second outer light emitting diode packages LPS2 mounted on the second outer circuit board PCB-S2. The second outer light emitting diode packages LPS2 are disposed on the second support surface SP2. The second support surface SP2 is defined or provided by the second outer circuit board PCB-S2. Each of the second outer light emitting diode packages LPS1 may be the top light-emitting diode package.
In an exemplary embodiment, the number of the outer circuit boards PCB-S1 and PCB-S2 may be “n”. In such an embodiment, a first outer circuit board and an n-th outer circuit board may be disposed on the second support surface SP2 in the first direction DR1.
The cover members 400-B and 400-T include the bottom cover 400-B and a top cover 400-T. The bottom cover 400-B and the top cover 400-T coupled to the bottom cover 400-B maintain the curved shape of the display device DD. Each of the bottom cover 400-B and the top cover 400-T is a chassis or plastic mold formed by an injection or extrusion molding process or is defined by a plurality of parts, e.g., manufactured by coupling the plurality of parts.
The cover members 400-B and 400-T protect the display panel 100, the optical member 200 and the backlight unit 300. An opening OP-400 is defined or formed through the bottom cover 400-B to expose a front surface of the display panel 100, and thus the display surface DS is defined. The light sources LSC, LSS1 and LSS2 are disposed on a bottom surface (e.g., an inner surface of a bottom portion 400-BP) 400-BPS of the bottom cover 400-B. The reflective layer RF covers the circuit boards PCB-C, PCB-S1 and PCB-S2 of the light sources LSC, LSS1 and LSS2, and is disposed on the bottom surface 400-BPS. The bottom surface 400-BPS may have the same curvature as that of the reflective surface RF-S.
The bottom cover 400-B includes the bottom portion 400-BP and a sidewall 400-SW extending substantially upwardly from an edge of the bottom portion 400-BP. The bottom portion 400-BP is concavely curved. The sidewall 400-SW includes a stepped portion on an upper end thereof. Edges of the optical member 200 are disposed on and supported by the stepped portion of the sidewall 400-SW.
Referring to
The second support surface SP2 is substantially parallel to an imaginary plane or surface defined by the first and second directions DR1 and DR2. That is, the second support surface SP2 is substantially vertical to the third direction DR3. A lower surface SB of the second outer circuit substrate PCB-S2 has substantially the same curvature as that of the reflective surface RF-S or the bottom surface 400-BPS.
The first outer light emitting diode packages LPS1 and the first outer circuit board PCB-S1 have the same structure and function as those of the second outer light emitting diode packages LPS2 and the second outer circuit board PCB-S2, and thus detailed descriptions of the first outer light emitting diode packages LPS1 and the first outer circuit board PCB-S1 will be omitted.
In an exemplary embodiment, as described above, the shapes of the outer circuit boards PCB-S1 and PCB-S2 are determined or controlled to allow brightness of the light emitting from the first and second outer light emitting diode packages LPS1 and LPS2 to be highest in the third direction DR3. This will be described later in detail with reference to
Referring to
In an exemplary embodiment, the support members AD may be disposed between the bottom cover 400-B and the first outer circuit boards PCB-S1. In such an embodiment, the support members AD between the bottom cover 400-B and the first outer circuit boards PCB-S1 is substantially the same as the support members AD between the bottom cover 400-B and the second outer circuit boards PCB-S2 described above, and any repetitive detailed description thereof will be omitted.
In an exemplary embodiment, as described above, the shapes of the support members AD may be determined or controlled to allow brightness of the light emitting from the first and second outer light emitting diode packages LPS1 and LPS2 to be highest in the third direction DR3.
Referring to
One of the outer circuit boards PCB-S1 and PCB-S2 is disposed on the stepped surface STS-1. The stepped surface STS-1 may be substantially parallel to the second support surface SP2. The stepped portions ST-1 are not defined in a region of the bottom cover 400-B1, in which the center light source LSC (refer to
Referring to
One of the outer circuit boards PCB-S1 and PCB-S2 (refer to
In an exemplary embodiment, as described above, the shapes of the stepped portions ST-1 and ST-2 are determined or controlled to allow brightness of the light emitting from the first and second outer light emitting diode packages LPS1 and LPS2 to be highest in the third direction DR3.
Referring to
Referring to
According to Tables 1 and 2, the chromaticity distribution of the center light LC-1, the first outer light LS-1, and the second outer light LS2-1 of an exemplary embodiment of the invention is similar to the chromaticity distribution of the center light LC, the first outer light LS1, and the second outer light LS2 of the comparative embodiment.
However, the brightness of the first outer light LS1-1 and the second outer light LS2-1, which are measured in the third direction DR3 of an exemplary embodiment of the invention as shown in
Accordingly, the brightness of the first and second outer lights LS1-1 and LS2-1, which is measured in the third direction DR3 of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, may be improved without changing the chromaticity distribution when compared to that of the comparative embodiment.
Referring to
Referring to
In such an embodiment, the support members AD2 may be disposed between the bottom cover 400-B and the first outer circuit boards PCB-S1 (refer to
In an exemplary embodiment, as described above, the shapes of the support members AD2 may be determined or controlled such that brightness of the light emitting from the first and second outer light emitting diode packages LPS1 and LPS2 may be improved in the center portion of the display panel 100 (refer to
Referring to
One of the outer circuit boards PCB-S1 and PCB-S2 is disposed on the stepped surface STS-3. The stepped surface STS-3 is substantially parallel to the second support surface SP2. The stepped portions ST-3 are not disposed in a region of the bottom cover 400-B3, in which the center light source LSC (refer to
Referring to
One of the outer circuit boards PCB-S1 and PCB-S2 is disposed on the stepped surface STS-4. The stepped surface STS-4 is substantially parallel to the second support surface SP2. The stepped portions ST-4 are not disposed in a region of the bottom cover 400-B4, in which the center light source LSC (refer to
Although some embodiments of the invention have been described, it is understood that the invention should not be limited to these exemplary embodiments but various changes and modifications can be made by one ordinary skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2015-0036975 | Mar 2015 | KR | national |