The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to a measure against noise of a signal contributory to image display.
A display device having a display region in a shape other than a rectangular shape has recently been proposed in order for design improvement. Examples of such a display device include a planar display device disclosed in JP 5299730 B1.
The planar display device includes display device elements disposed linearly and continuously on a display device substrate. The display device elements include a unit circuit and a pixel circuit. The unit circuit configures a scanning circuit. The pixel circuit is connected to an output node of the unit circuit.
The planar display device has a large number of nodes between lines for transmission of a clock signal driving the scanning circuit and lines for transmission of a data signal indicating a pixel tone. A parasitic capacitance is provided at each of the nodes. The parasitic capacitance affects a data signal. Specifically, the planar display device is likely to cause noise superimposition on a data signal.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a display device causing less noise superimposition on a signal contributory to image display.
A display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of signal lines, a plurality of gate lines, and a driving unit. The signal lines are each provided with a potential contributory to image display. The plurality of gate lines is provided separately from the plurality of signal lines. The driving unit is connected to the plurality of gate lines and controls a potential of each of the gate lines. The driving unit includes a plurality of gate drivers and a plurality of lines. The gate drivers are disposed in a display region, and at least one of the gate drivers is connected to each of the gate lines. The lines are each provided with a potential for operation of one of the gate drivers. The lines each cross one of the signal lines. The plurality of lines includes at least one first line and at least one second line. The second line crosses the signal line crossing the first line, at a position different from a node with the first line. The driving unit switches a potential of the first line at predetermined timing. The driving unit switches a potential of the second line into a direction opposite to a direction of the switched potential of the first line upon switching the potential of the first line.
The display device according to an embodiment of the present invention causes less noise superimposition on a signal contributory to image display.
A display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of signal lines, a plurality of gate lines, and a driving unit. The signal lines are each provided with a potential contributory to image display. The plurality of gate lines is provided separately from the plurality of signal lines. The driving unit is connected to the plurality of gate lines and controls a potential of each of the gate lines. The driving unit includes a plurality of gate drivers and a plurality of lines. The gate drivers are disposed in a display region, and at least one of the gate drivers is connected to each of the gate lines. The lines are each provided with a potential for operation of one of the gate drivers. The lines each cross one of the signal lines. The plurality of lines includes at least one first line and at least one second line. The second line crosses the signal line crossing the first line, at a position different from a node with the first line. The driving unit switches a potential of the first line at predetermined timing. The driving unit switches a potential of the second line into a direction opposite to a direction of the switched potential of the first line upon switching the potential of the first line.
In the display device, a parasitic capacitance is provided at each of a node between the first line and the signal line and a node between the second line and the signal line. The parasitic capacitance affects the potential provided to the signal line. This will be described in detail below.
The potential contributory to image display can indicate a pixel tone, or can be provided for keeping the pixel tone. Such a potential is outputted as a signal contributory to image display or the like. Specifically, a signal contributory to image display is defined by the potential provided to the signal line, for example. The parasitic capacitance varies the potential provided to the signal line. In other words, noise is superimposed on the signal. In the case where the potential contributory to image display indicates a pixel tone, variation of the potential causes the pixel tone to be different from an intended level. This will cause luminance unevenness.
In the display device, the second line crosses the signal line crossing the first line. The potential of the first line and the potential of the second line are switched simultaneously. The potential of the first line and the potential of the second line are switched into opposite directions. In a case where the potential of the first line increases, the potential of the second line decreases. In another case where the potential of the first line decreases, the potential of the second line increases. Noise of a signal caused by the parasitic capacitance provided at the node between the first line and the signal line and noise of a signal caused by the parasitic capacitance provided at the node between the second line and the signal line thus cancel each other. In other words, noise is unlikely to be superimposed on a signal.
Examples of the signal line crossing the first line and the second line include a data line for transmission of a data signal used for image display.
The display device according to an embodiment of the present invention can further include a plurality of pixels, thin film transistors, pixel electrodes, and auxiliary capacitance lines. The plurality of pixels is provided in the display region. The thin film transistors are disposed in the plurality of pixels, respectively. The pixel electrodes are each connected to corresponding one of the thin film transistors. An auxiliary capacitance is provided between each of the auxiliary capacitance lines and corresponding one of the pixel electrodes. Examples of the signal line crossing the first line and the second line include the auxiliary capacitance line in this case.
The display device according to an embodiment of the present invention can further include a plurality of pixels, thin film transistors, pixel electrodes, and common lines. The plurality of pixels is provided in the display region. The thin film transistors are disposed in the plurality of pixels, respectively. The pixel electrodes are each connected to corresponding one of the thin film transistors. The common lines are provided on a substrate having the pixel electrodes, and a pixel capacitance is provided between each of the common lines and corresponding one of the pixel electrodes. Examples of the signal line crossing the first line and the second line include the common line in this case.
The common line according to the above aspect preferably includes a transparent conductive layer and a plurality of metal lines. The plurality of metal lines is provided on the transparent conductive layer. The plurality of metal lines extends along the common line. The plurality of metal lines is aligned in a width direction of the common line at predetermined intervals.
The common line thus configured more effectively reduces noise having opposite phases in comparison to a common line including only the transparent conductive layer. Described below is a reason therefor.
A common line including only the transparent conductive layer has a high sheet resistance and causes potentials to vary merely locally. Such a common line may fail to reduce noise having opposite phases.
In contrast, the above aspect achieves decrease of the sheet resistance of the common line. The common line thus prevents the potentials from varying only locally. The common line can thus reduce noise having opposite phases.
The display device according to an embodiment of the present invention can be provided with a first parasitic capacitance and a second parasitic capacitance. The first parasitic capacitance is provided at a node between the first line and the data line. The second parasitic capacitance is provided at a node between the second line and the data line crossing the first line. An absolute value of a sum of a product of the first parasitic capacitance and a potential variation amount of the first line and a product of the second parasitic capacitance and a potential variation amount of the second line is preferably less than an absolute value of the product of the first parasitic capacitance and the potential variation amount of the first line or an absolute value of the product of the second parasitic capacitance and the potential variation amount of the second line.
Noise caused by the parasitic capacitances can be reduced in this case. The sum is preferred to be zero or substantially zero.
In the display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of lines preferably includes the at least one second line equal in number to the at least one first line. In this case, the number of parasitic capacitances provided at the nodes between the first lines and the signal lines can be equalized to the number of parasitic capacitances provided at the nodes between the second lines and the signal lines. This reduces noise caused by the parasitic capacitances.
In the display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the driving unit can further include a signal supplier, a plurality of first clock signal lines, and a plurality of second clock signal lines. The signal supplier supplies each of the gate drivers with a first clock signal and a second clock signal having a phase opposite to that of the first clock signal. Each of the first clock signal lines transmits the first clock signal. Each of the second clock signal lines transmits the second clock signal. The first clock signal line connected to one of the gate drivers includes a first line portion crossing one of the signal lines. The second clock signal line connected to one of the gate drivers includes a second line portion that crosses the signal line crossing the first line portion, at a position different from a node with the first line portion. The first line portion corresponds to the first line. The second line portion corresponds to the second line.
The signal supplier according to the above aspect preferably includes a generator, a first signal supply line, a first switch, a second signal supply line, a second switch, a connecting line, a resistance, a third switch, and a controller. The generator generates the first and second clock signals. The first signal supply line connects one of the first clock signal lines and the generator, and transmits the first clock signal. The first switch is provided on the first signal supply line and switches between a state where the first clock signal line and the generator are electrically connected and a state where the first clock signal line and the generator are not electrically connected. The second signal supply line connects one of the second clock signal lines and the generator, and transmits the second clock signal. The second switch is provided on the second signal supply line and switches between a state where the second clock signal line and the generator are electrically connected and a state where the second clock signal line and the generator are not electrically connected. The connecting line connects the first signal supply line with the second signal supply line. The resistance is provided on the connecting line. The third switch is provided on the connecting line and switches between a state where the first and second signal supply lines are electrically connected and a state where the first and second signal supply lines are not electrically connected. The controller controls to operate the first, second, and third switches. When the first and second clock signals are switched in phase, the first and second clock signal lines are not electrically connected with the generator and the first signal supply line is electrically connected with the second signal supply line. While the first and second clock signals are not switched in phase, the first and second clock signal lines are electrically connected with the generator and the first signal supply line is not electrically connected with the second signal supply line.
In this case, charge transfer between the first and second signal supply lines assists switching in phase of the first and second clock signals. This saves electric power consumption.
In the display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of lines can further include a third line. The third line crosses the signal line crossing the first and second lines, at a position different from nodes with the first and second lines. The display device can be provided with a first parasitic capacitance, a second parasitic capacitance, and a third parasitic capacitance. The first parasitic capacitance is provided at the node between the first line and the signal line. The second parasitic capacitance is provided at the node between the second line and the signal line crossing the first line. The third parasitic capacitance is provided at the node between the third line and the signal line crossing the first line. The plurality of gate drivers includes a first gate driver, a second gate driver, and a third gate driver. The first gate driver is connected to one the gate lines, and includes the first line. The second gate driver is connected to one of the gate lines except the gate line connected with the first gate driver, and includes the second line. The third gate driver is connected to one of the gate lines except the gate line connected with the first gate driver and the gate line connected with the second gate driver, and includes the third line. The driving unit decreases the potential of the first line. The driving unit increases the potential of the second line upon decreasing the potential of the first line. The driving unit increases a potential of the third line upon decreasing the potential of the first line. An absolute value of a sum of a product of the first parasitic capacitance and a potential variation amount of the first line, a product of the second parasitic capacitance and a potential variation amount of the second line, and a product of the third parasitic capacitance and a potential variation amount of the third line is preferably less than one of an absolute value of the product of the first parasitic capacitance and the potential variation amount of the first line, an absolute value of the product of the second parasitic capacitance and the potential variation amount of the second line, and an absolute value of the product of the third parasitic capacitance and the potential variation amount of the third line.
Noise caused by the parasitic capacitances can be reduced in this case. The sum is preferred to be zero or substantially zero.
In the display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of lines can include a line group. The line group includes N of the first lines and (N−1) of the second lines. The driving unit is preferred not to switch a potential of one of the N first lines upon switching the potentials of the remaining first lines and the second lines.
Noise caused by the parasitic capacitances can be reduced in this case.
The driving unit can include a signal supplier and a plurality of clock signal lines. The signal supplier supplies each of the gate drivers with a clock signal. Each of the clock signal lines transmits the clock signal. The plurality of data lines is aligned in a predetermined direction. The clock signal lines each include a signal line portion. The signal line portion is provided between adjacent two of the signal lines in the predetermined direction. The signal line portion is preferred to be equally distant from a first one of the two adjacent signal lines and a second one of the two adjacent signal lines in the predetermined direction.
In this case, a parasitic capacitance provided between the first one of the two adjacent signal lines and the signal line portion can be equalized to a parasitic capacitance provided between the second one of the two adjacent signal lines and the signal line portion. Noise is thus unlikely to be superimposed on a signal.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Identical or corresponding portions in the drawings will be denoted by identical reference signs and will not be described repeatedly.
A liquid crystal display device 1 will now be described with reference to
The liquid crystal display device 1 includes a display panel 2, a source driver 3, a display control circuit 4, and a power supply 5. The display panel 2 includes an active-matrix substrate 20a, a counter substrate 20b, and a liquid crystal layer (not depicted) enclosed between these substrates.
The active-matrix substrate 20a is electrically connected to the source driver 3. The source driver 3 is provided on a flexible substrate or the like. The display control circuit 4 is electrically connected to the display panel 2, the source driver 3, and the power supply 5. The display control circuit 4 transmits a control signal to the source driver 3 and gate drivers 11 (see
The active-matrix substrate 20a will be described with reference to
As depicted in
As depicted in
The active-matrix substrate 20a has a frame region provided with a terminal portion 12g. The terminal portion 12g is connected with the display control circuit 4 and the power supply 5. The terminal portion 12g receives a control signal from the display control circuit 4 and power supply voltage from the power supply 5. The control signal and the power supply voltage received by the terminal portion 12g are supplied to each of the gate drivers 11 via lines 15L.
The gate drivers 11 each transmit a state signal to the connected gate line GL in accordance with the received control signal. The state signal indicates whether or not the gate line GL connected to the gate driver 11 is in a selected state. The gate drivers 11 each transmit the state signal to the gate line GL in the subsequent row. The four gate drivers 11 connected to one of the gate lines GL operate in synchronization.
The frame region of the active-matrix substrate 20a is further provided with a terminal portion 12s connecting the source driver 3 and the source lines SL. The source driver 3 transmits a data signal to each of the source lines SL in accordance with a control signal transmitted from the display control circuit 4.
The gate drivers 11 will be described in terms of their configuration with reference to
The gate driver 11 includes thin film transistors (hereinafter, referred to as a TFT-A to a TFT-J) denoted by alphabets A to J in the figure and each serving as a switching element. The gate driver 11 further includes a capacitor Cbst, as well as a netA and a netB each serving as an internal line. The netA connects a drain terminal of the TFT-A, a drain terminal of the TFT-B, a drain terminal of the TFT-C, a first one of electrodes the capacitor Cbst, and a gate terminal of the TFT-F. The netB connects a gate terminal of the TFT-C, a drain terminal of the TFT-G, a drain terminal of the TFT-H, a drain terminal of the TFT-I, and a drain terminal of the TFT-J.
A gate terminal of the TFT-A receives the reset signal CLR. The drain terminal of the TFT-A is connected with the netA. A source terminal of the TFT-A receives the power supply voltage VSS.
A gate terminal and a source terminal of the TFT-B are connected with the gate line GL(k−1) in the preceding row. The gate terminal and the source terminal thus receive a set signal SS. The TFT-B of the gate driver 11 configured to drive a gate line GL(1) receives a gate start pulse signal from the display control circuit 4, which serves as the set signal SS. The drain terminal of the TFT-B is connected with the netA.
The gate terminal of the TFT-C is connected with the netB. The drain terminal of the TFT-C is connected with the netA. A source terminal of the TFT-C receives the power supply voltage VSS.
A gate terminal of the TFT-D receives the clock signal CKB. A drain terminal of the TFT-D is connected with the gate line GL(k). A source terminal of the TFT-D receives the power supply voltage VSS.
A gate terminal of the TFT-E receives the reset signal CLR. A drain terminal of the TFT-E is connected with the gate line GL(k). A source terminal of the TFT-E receives the power supply voltage VSS.
The gate terminal of the TFT-F is connected with the netA. A drain terminal of the TFT-F is connected with the gate line GL(k). A source terminal of the TFT-F receives the clock signal CKA.
A gate terminal and a source terminal of the TFT-G each receive the clock signal CKB. The drain terminal of the TFT-G is connected with the netB.
A gate terminal of the TFT-H receives the clock signal CKA. The drain terminal of the TFT-H is connected with the netB. A source terminal of the TFT-H receives the power supply voltage VSS.
A gate terminal of the TFT-I receives the reset signal CLR. The drain terminal of the TFT-I is connected with the netB. A source terminal of the TFT-I receives the power supply voltage VSS.
Agate terminal of the TFT-J is connected with the gate line GL(k−1) in the preceding row. The gate terminal thus receives the set signal SS. The drain terminal of the TFT-J is connected with the netB. A source terminal of the TFT-J receives the power supply voltage VSS.
The TFT-J is set to be higher in capability than the TFT-G. This setting is exemplified in one of the following cases (1) to (3).
(1) The TFT-J is larger in channel width than the TFT-G.
(2) The TFT-J is shorter in channel length than the TFT-G.
(3) The TFT-J is larger in channel width than the TFT-G and is shorter in channel length than the TFT-G.
The first one of the electrodes of the capacitor Cbst is connected with the netA. A second one of the electrodes of the capacitor Cbst is connected with the gate line GL(k).
The clock signal CKA and the clock signal CKB are two-phase clock signals each having a phase reversed in every horizontal scan period (see
The gate drivers 11 will be described in terms of their disposition in the display region with reference to
Elements of the gate drivers 11 disperse between adjacent two of the gate lines GL.
The gate driver 11 will be described in terms of its operation with reference to
The gate driver 11(k) receives the clock signals CKA and CKB supplied from the display control circuit 4 and reversed in phase in every horizontal scan period (1H). Although not indicated in
The source terminal of the TFT-F and the gate terminal of the TFT-H receive the clock signal CKA at the L level from time t0 to time t1 in
At the time t1 in
At time t2 in
At time t3 in
At time t4 in
In this manner, transmission of the set signal SS from the gate driver 11(k) to the gate line GL(k) brings the gate line GL(k) into the selected state. In the liquid crystal display device 1, the plurality of gate drivers 11 sequentially scans the plurality of gate lines GL and the source driver 3 supplies each of the source lines SL with a data signal to cause the display panel 2 to display images.
When the gate drivers 11 are disposed in the display region, lines 17A for transmission of the clock signal CKA and lines 17B for transmission of the clock signal CKB cross the source lines SL as depicted in portions surrounded with broken lines in
According to the present embodiment, amplitude of the clock signal CKA, i.e. a potential variation amount ΔV(A) of the lines 17A, amplitude of the clock signal CKB, i.e. a potential variation amount ΔV(B) of the lines 17B, the parasitic capacitance Cs-cl(A), and the parasitic capacitance Cs-cl(B) are set for each of the source lines SL to satisfy the following formula (1).
[Formula 1]
The amount ΔV(A) is equal to the amount ΔV(B) in the present embodiment. Furthermore, the parasitic capacitance Cs-cl(A) is equal to the parasitic capacitance Cs-cl(B). Equalizing the number of the parasitic capacitances Cs-cl(A) and the number of the parasitic capacitances Cs-cl(B), in other words, the number of nodes on one of the source lines SL with the lines 17A and the number of nodes on the source line SL with the lines 17B, thus allows noise caused by the parasitic capacitances Cs-cl(A) and noise caused by the parasitic capacitances Cs-cl(B) to cancel each other. Noise is then unlikely to be superimposed on a data signal transmitted on one of the source lines SL crossing the lines 17A and the lines 17B. A reason therefor will be described below.
As depicted in
Noise on the source line SL(j) caused by the line 17L(i) is expressed by the following formula (3).
Noise on the source line SL(j) caused by the plurality of lines 17L is expressed by the following formula (4).
In a case where there are a large number of the lines 17L or where a large parasitic capacitance is provided between the common electrode and the source line SL(j), the following formula (5) is established for an appropriate value i.
[Formula 5]
C
para
i
>>C
j
i (5)
Approximation can be made in this case to cause the parasitic capacitances to be independent from the value i. The following formula (6) is thus established.
[Formula 6]
C
para
i
={tilde over (C)}
para,j (6)
Noise on the source line SL(j) caused by the plurality of lines 17L is expressed by the following formula (7) in this case.
Noise is reduced by establishing the following formula (8).
In a case where equal parasitic capacitances are provided at the nodes between the source line SL and the lines 17L regardless of the value i, the following formula (9) is established.
[Formula 9]
C
j
i
=C
j (9)
Noise on the source line SL(j) caused by the plurality of lines 17L is expressed by the following formula (10) in this case.
Noise is reduced by establishing the following formula (11).
As depicted in
As depicted in
The potential of the clock signal CKB decreases when the potential of the clock signal CKA increases. In contrast, the potential of the clock signal CKB increases when the potential of the clock signal CKA decreases. Noise caused by the parasitic capacitances Cs-cl(A) is generated when the clock signal CKA is switched in phase. Noise caused by the parasitic capacitances Cs-cl(B) is generated when the clock signal CKB is switched in phase. The noise caused by the parasitic capacitances Cs-cl(A) and the noise caused by the parasitic capacitances Cs-cl(B) are thus generated simultaneously to cancel each other.
As described above, the amplitude ΔV(A) of the clock signal CKA is equal to the amplitude ΔV(B) of the clock signal CKB in the present embodiment. The parasitic capacitance Cs-cl(A) is equal to the parasitic capacitance Cs-cl(B). The number of the parasitic capacitances Cs-cl(A) is equal to the number of the parasitic capacitances Cs-cl(B). A sum of the noise caused by the parasitic capacitances Cs-cl(A) and the noise caused by the parasitic capacitances Cs-cl(B) is thus zero as indicated in
As depicted in portions surrounded with dashed lines in
The potentials of the clock signals CKA and CKB according to the first embodiment have only the H and L levels. As exemplarily indicated in
The first embodiment refers to the case where the gate drivers 11 are supplied with the two-phase clock signals CKA and CKB. The gate drivers 11 can alternatively be provided with four-phase clock signals CKA, CKB, CKC, and CKD.
As indicated in
The gate driver 11(k) controls the potential of the gate line GL(k). The gate driver 11(k+2) controls a potential of a gate line GL(k+2). The elements of the gate driver 11(k) disperse between the two adjacent gate lines GL(k) and GL(k−1). The elements of the gate driver 11(k+2) disperse between the two adjacent gate lines GL(k+2) and GL(k+1). The elements of the gate driver 11(k) and the elements of the gate driver 11(k+2) are disposed in the pixels PIX in a same column. The TFT-A to the TFT-J of the gate driver 11(k) are connected, via the lines 15L, with the TFT-A to the TFT-J of the gate driver 11(k+2).
The gate driver 11(k−1) controls a potential of the gate line GL(k−1). The gate driver 11(k+1) controls the potential of the gate line GL(k+1). The elements of the gate driver 11(k−1) disperse between the two adjacent gate lines GL(k−1) and GL(k−2). The elements of the gate driver 11(k+1) disperse between the two adjacent gate lines GL(k+1) and GL(k). The elements of the gate driver 11(k−1) and the elements of the gate driver 11(k+1) are disposed in the pixels PIX in a same column. The TFT-A to the TFT-J of the gate driver 11(k−1) are connected, via the lines 15L, with the TFT-A to the TFT-J of the gate driver 11(k+1).
As depicted in
As depicted in portions surrounded with dashed lines in
As depicted in portions surrounded with dashed lines in
According to the present application example, amplitude of the clock signal CKC, i.e. a potential variation amount ΔV(C) of the lines 170, amplitude of the clock signal CKD, i.e. a potential variation amount ΔV(D) of the lines 17D, the parasitic capacitance Cs-cl(C), and the parasitic capacitance Cs-cl(C) are set for each of the source lines SL to satisfy the following formula (12).
[Formula 12]
ΣCs-cl(C)ΔV(C)+ΣCs-cl(D)ΔV(D)=0 (12)
The amount ΔV(C) is equal to the amount ΔV(D) in the present application example. The parasitic capacitance Cs-cl(C) is equal to the parasitic capacitance Cs-cl(D). The number of the parasitic capacitances Cs-cl(C) and the number of the parasitic capacitances Cs-cl(C), i.e. the number of nodes on one of the source lines SL with the lines 170 and the number of nodes on the source line SL with the lines 17D are equal to each other. Noise caused by the parasitic capacitances Cs-cl(C) and noise caused by the parasitic capacitances Cs-cl(D) thus cancel each other. Noise is then unlikely to be superimposed on a data signal transmitted on the source line SL crossing the lines 170 and the lines 17D.
The first embodiment refers to the case where the lines 17A and 17B extending from the lines 15L for transmission of the clock signals CKA and CKB cross the source lines SL. The second embodiment will refer to a measure against noise in a case where the netAs cross the source lines SL.
The gate drivers 11 will be described in terms of their disposition in the display region with reference to
The elements of the gate drivers 11 disperse between adjacent two of the gate lines GL.
As depicted in
As described above, the parasitic capacitance Cs-netA is provided at each of the nodes between the netAs of the gate drivers 11 and the source line SL in the present embodiment. Noise caused by the parasitic capacitances Cs-netA will then be superimposed on a data signal transmitted on the source line SL in this state.
In view of this, in three of the netAs crossing one of the source lines SL, two of the netAs are increased in potential when the remaining one of the netAs is decreased in potential in the present embodiment. Specifically, as exemplarily depicted in a portion surrounded with a broken line in
The parasitic capacitances Cs-netA, which are provided at the nodes between the three netAs and the source line SL, are equalized to one another. Specifically, the parasitic capacitance Cs-netA provided at the node between the netA(k−1) and the source line SL (hereinafter, referred to as a parasitic capacitance Cs-netA(k−1)), the parasitic capacitance Cs-netA provided at the node between the netA(k) and the source line SL (hereinafter, referred to as a parasitic capacitance Cs-netA(k)), and the parasitic capacitance Cs-netA provided at the node between the netA(k+1) and the source line SL (hereinafter, referred to as a parasitic capacitance Cs-netA(k+1)) are equalized to one another in the above case.
At the time t2 in
The first embodiment refers to the case where the lines 17A and 17B extending from the lines 15L for transmission of the clock signals CKA and CKB cross the source lines SL. The third embodiment will refer to a measure against noise in a case where the netBs cross the source lines SL.
The gate drivers 11 will be described in terms of their disposition in the display region with reference to
The elements of the gate drivers 11 disperse between adjacent two of the gate lines GL.
As depicted in
As described above, the parasitic capacitance Cs-netB is provided at each of the nodes between the netBs of the gate drivers 11 and the source lines SL in the present embodiment. Noise caused by the parasitic capacitances Cs-netB will then be superimposed on a data signal transmitted on each of the source lines SL in this state.
In view of this, in two of the netB(k−1), the netB(k), the netB(k+1), and the netB(k+2), a first one is decreased in potential when a second one is increased in potential as indicated in
In two of the netB(k−1), the netB(k), the netB(k+1), and the netB(k+2), a sum of a potential variation amount of a first one and a potential variation amount of a second one is set to zero in the present embodiment. The parasitic capacitance Cs-netB provided at the node between the netB(k−1) and each of the source lines SL (hereinafter, referred to as a parasitic capacitance Cs-netB(k−1)), the parasitic capacitance Cs-netB provided at the node between the netB(k) and the source line SL (hereinafter, referred to as a parasitic capacitance Cs-netB(k)), the parasitic capacitance Cs-netB provided at the node between the netB(k+1) and the source line SL (hereinafter, referred to as a parasitic capacitance Cs-netB(k+1)), and the parasitic capacitance Cs-netB provided at the node between the netB(k+2) and the source line SL (hereinafter, referred to as a parasitic capacitance Cs-netB(k+2)) are equalized to one another.
In two of the parasitic capacitance Cs-netB(k−1), the parasitic capacitance Cs-netB(k), the parasitic capacitance Cs-netB(k+1), and the parasitic capacitance Cs-netB(k+2), noise caused by a first one of the parasitic capacitances Cs-netB and noise cause by a second one of the parasitic capacitances Cs-netB cancel each other. At the time t1 in
As depicted in
The elements of the gate driver 11(k) and the elements of the gate driver 11(k+2) are disposed in the pixels PIX in a same column. The TFT-A to the TFT-J of the gate driver 11(k) are connected, via the lines 15L, with the TFT-A to the TFT-J of the gate driver 11(k+2).
The elements of the gate driver 11(k−1) disperse between the two adjacent gate lines GL(k−1) and GL(k−2) in the present application example. The elements of the gate driver 11(k+1) disperse between the two adjacent gate lines GL(k+1) and GL(k).
The elements of the gate driver 11(k−1) and the elements of the gate driver 11(k+1) are disposed in the pixels PIX in a same column. The TFT-A to the TFT-J of the gate driver 11(k−1) are connected, via the lines 15L, with the TFT-A to the TFT-J of the gate driver 11(k+1).
The elements of the gate drivers 11(k) and 11(k+2) are disposed in the pixels PIX in a first column whereas the elements of the gate drivers 11(k−1) and 11(k+1) are disposed in the pixels PIX in a second column different from the first column.
In view of this, the netB(k−1) and the netB(k+1) are extended to cross the source lines SL that cross the netB(k) and the netB(k+2) as depicted in portions surrounded with dashed lines in
The first embodiment refers to the case where the lines 17A and 17B extending from the lines 15L for transmission of the clock signals CKA and CKB cross the source lines SL. The fourth embodiment will refer to a measure against noise in a case where the netBs cross the source lines SL.
The gate drivers 11 will be described in terms of their disposition in the display region with reference to
The elements of the gate driver 11(k) disperse between the two adjacent gate lines GL(k) and GL(k−1). The elements of the gate driver 11(k+2) disperse between the two adjacent gate lines GL(k+2) and GL(k+1).
The elements of the gate driver 11(k) and the elements of the gate driver 11(k+2) are disposed in the pixels PIX in a same column. The TFT-A to the TFT-J of the gate driver 11(k) are connected, via the lines 15L, with the TFT-A to the TFT-J of the gate driver 11(k+2).
Though not depicted, the elements of the gate driver 11(k−1) disperse between the two adjacent gate lines GL(k−1) and GL(k−2). The elements of the gate driver 11(k+1) disperse between the two adjacent gate lines GL(k+1) and GL(k).
Though not depicted, the elements of the gate driver 11(k−1) and the elements of the gate driver 11(k+1) are disposed in the pixels PIX in a same column. The TFT-A to the TFT-J of the gate driver 11(k−1) are connected, via the lines 15L, with the TFT-A to the TFT-J of the gate driver 11(k+1).
The elements of the gate drivers 11(k) and 11(k+2) are disposed in the pixels PIX in a first column whereas the elements of the gate drivers 11(k−1) and 11(k+1) are disposed in the pixels PIX in a second column different from the first column.
As depicted in
Though not depicted, the netB of the gate driver 11(k−1) (hereinafter, referred to as a netB(k−1)) crosses the source lines SL. The netB of the gate driver 11(k+1) (hereinafter, referred to as a netB(k+1)) crosses the source lines SL. The parasitic capacitance Cs-netB is provided at each of the nodes between the netB(k−1) and the source lines SL and the nodes between the netB(k+1) and the source lines SL in the present embodiment.
In view of this, lines 19A are provided between the two adjacent gate lines GL(k) and GL(k+1) as well as between the two adjacent gate lines GL(k−1) and GL(k−2) as depicted in
As depicted in
As depicted in
As indicated in
As indicated in
Similarly to the fourth embodiment, noise is thus unlikely to be superimposed on a data signal transmitted on the data line SL even in the case where the netBs cross the data line SL in the present application example.
The first embodiment refers to the case where the lines 17A and 17B extending from the lines 15L for transmission of the clock signals CKA and CKB cross the source lines SL. The fifth embodiment will refer to a measure against noise caused by parasitic capacitances provided between the source lines SL and the line 15L.
The first embodiment refers to the case where the lines 17A and 17B extending from the lines 15L for transmission of the clock signals CKA and CKB cross the source lines SL. The sixth embodiment will refer to a case where the lines 15L for transmission of the clock signals CKA and CKB cross an auxiliary capacitance line.
An auxiliary capacitance 74 is provided between the auxiliary capacitance line 70 and a pixel electrode 72. The auxiliary capacitance 74 stores charge for keeping a potential of the pixel electrode 72 at a desired level during image display. The auxiliary capacitance line 70 is provided with a potential for charge storage at the auxiliary capacitance 74.
The auxiliary capacitance line 70 crosses the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKA and the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKB. A parasitic capacitance Csl-cl(A) is provided at a node between the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKA and the auxiliary capacitance line 70. A parasitic capacitance Csl-cl(B) is provided at a node between the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKB and the auxiliary capacitance line 70.
According to the present embodiment, the amplitude of the clock signal CKA, i.e. the potential variation amount ΔV(A) of the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKA, the amplitude of the clock signal CKB, i.e. the potential variation amount ΔV(B) of a line 15B for transmission of the clock signal CKB, the parasitic capacitance Csl-cl(A), and the parasitic capacitance Csl-cl(B) are set for the auxiliary capacitance line 70 to satisfy the following formula (13).
[Formula 13]
ΣCsl-cl(A)ΔV(A)+ΣCsl-cl(R)ΔV(B)=0 (13)
The amount ΔV(A) is equal to the amount ΔV(B) in the present embodiment. The parasitic capacitance Csl-cl(A) is equal to the parasitic capacitance Csl-cl(B). Equalizing the number of the parasitic capacitances Csl-cl(A) and the number of the parasitic capacitances Csl-cl(B), in other words, the number of nodes on one of the auxiliary capacitance lines 70 with the lines 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKA and the number of nodes on the auxiliary capacitance line 70 with the lines 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKB, thus allows noise caused by the parasitic capacitances Csl-cl(A) and noise caused by the parasitic capacitances Csl-cl(B) to cancel each other. Noise is then unlikely to be superimposed on a potential applied to the auxiliary capacitance line 70, which crosses the lines 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKA and the lines 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKB.
The potential of the auxiliary capacitance line 70 affects the potential of the pixel electrode 72 via the auxiliary capacitance 74. When noise is unlikely to be superimposed on the potential of the auxiliary capacitance line 70, noise is unlikely to affect the potential of the pixel electrode 72. In other words, noise is unlikely to affect voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer.
The first embodiment refers to the case where the lines 17A and 17B extending from the lines 15L for transmission of the clock signals CKA and CKB cross the source lines SL. The seventh embodiment will refer to a case where the lines 15L for transmission of the clock signals CKA and CKB cross the common line.
The common line 80 is provided on the active-matrix substrate 20a. The common line 80 is electrically connected with a common electrode. A horizontal electric field is provided between the common electrode and a pixel electrode 84. A pixel capacitance 86 is provided between the common line 80 and the pixel electrode 84. The pixel capacitance 86 stores charge for keeping a potential of the pixel electrode 84 at a desired level during image display. The common line 80 is provided with a potential for charge storage at the pixel capacitance 86.
The common line 80 crosses the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKA and the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKB. A parasitic capacitance Cc-cl(A) is provided at a node between the common line 80 and the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKA. A parasitic capacitance Cc-cl(B) is provided at a node between the common line 80 and the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKB.
According to the present embodiment, the amplitude of the clock signal CKA, i.e. the potential variation amount ΔV(A) of the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKA, the amplitude of the clock signal CKB, i.e. the potential variation amount ΔV(B) of the line 15B for transmission of the clock signal CKB, the parasitic capacitance Cc-cl(A), and the parasitic capacitance Cc-cl(B) are set for the common line 80 to satisfy the following formula (14).
[Formula 14]
ΣCc-cl(A)ΔV(A)+ΣCc-cl(B)ΔV(B)=0 (14)
The amount ΔV(A) is equal to the amount ΔV(B) in the present embodiment. The parasitic capacitance Cc-cl(A) is equal to the parasitic capacitance Cc-cl(B). Equalizing the number of the parasitic capacitances Cc-cl(A) and the number of the parasitic capacitances Cc-cl(B), in other words, the number of nodes on one of the common lines 80 with the lines 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKA and the number of nodes on the common line 80 with the lines 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKB, thus allows noise caused by the parasitic capacitances Cc-cl(A) and noise caused by the parasitic capacitances Cc-cl(B) to cancel each other. Noise is then unlikely to be superimposed on a potential applied to the common line 80, which crosses the lines 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKA and the lines 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKB.
The potential of the common line 80 affects the potential of the pixel electrode 84 via a liquid crystal layer 82 and the pixel capacitance 86. When noise is unlikely to be superimposed on the potential of the common line 80, noise is unlikely to affect the potential of the pixel electrode 84. In other words, noise is unlikely to affect voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer 82.
As depicted in
As depicted in
In view of this, the common line 80 according to the present application example includes the transparent conductive layer 80A and a plurality of metal lines 80B as depicted in
The sheet resistance of the common line 80 can be decreased in the present application example. This prevents the potentials of the common line 80 from varying only locally and achieves offset of noise having opposite phases.
The eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
The circuit 90 is provided in the display control circuit 4 (see
The generator 92 generates the clock signals CKA and CKB. The generator 92 is connected with the signal supply line 941 and the signal supply line 942.
The signal supply line 941 is connected with the terminal 940. The terminal 940 is connected with the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKA. The signal supply line 941 is provided with the switch 94A. The switch 94A switches between a state where the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKA and the generator 92 are electrically connected and a state where the line 15L and the generator 92 are not electrically connected.
The signal supply line 942 is connected with the terminal 94D. The terminal 94D is connected with the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKB. The signal supply line 942 is provided with the switch 94B. The switch 94B switches between a state where the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKB and the generator 92 are electrically connected and a state where the line 15L and the generator 92 are not electrically connected.
The connecting line 98 connects the signal supply line 941 with the signal supply line 942. The connecting line 98 is provided with the resistance 98A and the switch 98B. The switch 98B switches between a state where the signal supply lines 941 and 942 are electrically connected and a state where the signal supply lines 941 and 942 are not electrically connected.
The controller 100 controls to operate the switches 94A, 94B, and 98B. Such control will specifically be described below.
When the clock signals CKA and CKB are switched in phase, the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKA and the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKB are not electrically connected with the generator 92. Furthermore, the signal supply line 941 is electrically connected with the signal supply line 942.
While the clock signals CKA and CKB are not switched in phase, the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKA and the line 15L for transmission of the clock signal CKB are electrically connected with the generator 92. Furthermore, the signal supply line 941 is not electrically connected with the signal supply line 942.
According to the present embodiment, charge transfer between the signal supply lines 941 and 942 assists switching in phase of the clock signals CKA and CKB. This saves electric power consumption.
The embodiments of the present invention described above are merely exemplified to achieve the present invention. The present invention should not be limited to the above embodiments, and can be achieved with appropriate modifications to or combinations of the above embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2014-093174 | Apr 2014 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2015/062715 | 4/27/2015 | WO | 00 |