1. Field of the Invention
Embodiments relate to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device that is capable of displaying stereoscopic images.
2. Description of the Related Art
In general, a display device displaying stereoscopic images relies on binocular parallax to display a stereoscopic image. Such a display device uses a scheme that spatially separates left and right eye images using an optical device to view stereoscopic images.
In order to display stereoscopic images on the display device, a gap between a barrier and a sub-pixel of the display panel and a width (hereinafter referred to as “pitch”) of the sub-pixel in a row direction are considered to be important conditions. Recently, as the resolution of the display device has been increased, the pitch of the sub-pixel has decreased. To realize proper stereoscopic effect, as the pitch decreases, the gap becomes narrower. However, if the gap is too narrow, there may not be sufficient space for the barrier and the display panel to be properly formed.
In order to solve the above problem, a display panel manufactured to display a portrait layout may be rotated to a landscape layout and attached to the barrier. However, in the display panel rotated to the landscape layout, a sequence of storing input image signals in a frame memory is different from a sequence of reading and outputting input video signals in the frame memory. Thereby, a screen tearing phenomenon, in which a portion of a screen displays an image of a previous frame during display of a current frame, may occur.
The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention, and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Embodiments are therefore directed to a display device that substantially overcomes one or more of the disadvantages of the related art.
It is a feature of an embodiment to provide a display device capable of securing a distance between a barrier and a sub-pixel in order to display stereoscopic images.
At least one of the above and other features and advantages may be realized by providing a display device including a plurality of scan lines that extend in a first direction and transfer a plurality of scan signals, a plurality of data lines that extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction and transfer data signals corresponding to input video signals, a plurality of sub-pixels in an area defined by the plurality of scan lines and the plurality of data lines, a plurality of pixels defined by the plurality of sub-pixels, and a barrier structure corresponding to the plurality of pixels, the barrier structure including a transmitting area and a non-transmitting area, wherein at least two adjacent sub-pixels arranged in the second direction form one pixel.
At least one of the above and other features and advantages may be realized by providing a display device including a plurality of scan lines that extend in a first direction, a plurality of first data lines that extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a plurality of a second data lines that extend in the second direction, a plurality of a third data lines that extend in the second direction; a plurality of first sub-pixels in an area defined by the plurality of scan lines and the plurality of first data lines and emit light corresponding to a first color, a plurality of second sub-pixels formed in an area defined by the plurality of scan lines and the plurality of second data lines and emit light corresponding to a second color that is different from the first color, a plurality of third sub-pixels formed in an area defined by the plurality of scan lines and the plurality of third data lines and emit light corresponding to a third color that is different from the first color and the second color, a plurality of pixels that are defined by the plurality of first to third sub-pixels, and a barrier structure corresponding to the plurality of pixels, the barrier structure including a transmitting area and a non-transmitting area, wherein one pixel includes first to third sub-pixels adjacent to each other in the second direction.
At least one of the above and other features and advantages may be realized by providing a display device including a plurality of first scan lines that extend in a first direction, a plurality of second scan lines that extend in the first direction, a plurality of the third scan lines that extend in the first direction, a plurality of data lines that extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a plurality of first sub-pixels that are formed in an area defined by the plurality of data lines and the plurality of first data lines and emit light corresponding to a first color, a plurality of second sub-pixels that are formed in an area defined by the plurality of data lines and the plurality of second scan lines and emit light corresponding to a second color that is different from the first color; a plurality of third sub-pixels that are formed in an area defined by the plurality of data lines and the plurality of third scan lines and emit light corresponding to a third color that is different from the first color and the second color, a plurality of pixels that are defined by the plurality of first to third sub-pixels, a barrier structure corresponding to the plurality of pixels, the barrier structure including a transmitting area and a non-transmitting area, wherein one pixel includes first to third sub-pixels adjacent to each other in the second direction.
The above and other features and advantages will become more apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by describing in detail exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-0002366, filed on Jan. 12, 2009, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, and entitled: “Display Device,” is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Example embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, they may be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
In the drawing figures, the dimensions of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity of illustration. It will also be understood that when a layer or element is referred to as being “on” another layer or substrate, it can be directly on the other layer or substrate, or intervening layers may also be present. Further, it will be understood that when a layer is referred to as being “under” another layer, it can be directly under, and one or more intervening layers may also be present. In addition, it will also be understood that when a layer is referred to as being “between” two layers, it can be the only layer between the two layers, or one or more intervening layers may also be present. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
In the whole specification, unless explicitly described to the contrary, the word “comprise” and variations such as “comprises” or “comprising” will be understood to imply the inclusion of stated elements but not the exclusion of any other elements.
Hereinafter, an organic light emitting display device that is one example of a display device according an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and a driving method thereof will be described.
As shown in
When viewing the display panel 100 from an equivalent circuit perspective, the display panel 100 may include a plurality of signal lines S1-Sn and D1-Dm, a plurality of voltage lines (not shown), and a plurality of sub-pixels 110 connected thereto and arranged in a matrix form.
The signal lines S1-Sn and D1-Dm may include the plurality of scan lines S1-Sn that transfer scan signals and a plurality of data lines D1-Dm that transfer data signals. The plurality of scan lines S1-Sn may extend approximately in a row direction and may be approximately parallel with each other. The plurality of data lines D1-Dm may extend approximately in a column direction, may be approximately parallel with each other, and may be approximately orthogonal to the scan lines. At this time, the data signals may be voltage signals (hereinafter referred to as “data voltage”) and current signals (hereinafter referred to as “data current”) according to the type of sub-pixel 110. Hereinafter, the data voltage will be described as the data signal.
Referring to
The switching transistor Qs includes a control terminal, an input terminal, and an output terminal. The control terminal may be connected to the scan line Sj, the input terminal may be connected to the data line Dj, and the output terminal may be connected to the driving transistor Qd. The switching transistor Qs may transfer the data signal, i.e., the data voltage transferred to the data line Dj, in response to the scan signal applied to the scan line Sj.
The driving transistor Qd includes a control terminal, an input terminal, and an output terminal. The control terminal may be connected to the switching transistor Qs, the input terminal maybe connected to the driving voltage Vdd, and the output terminal may be connected to the organic light emitting element LD. A current ILD may vary in accordance with a voltage applied between the control terminal and the output terminal flows through the driving transistor Qd.
The capacitor Cst may be connected between the control terminal and the input terminal of the driving transistor Qd. The capacitor Cst may charge a data voltage applied to the control terminal of the driving transistor (Qd) and may maintain the data voltage after the switching transistor (Qs) is turned off.
The organic light emitting element LD may be an organic light emitting diode (OLED), and may include an anode connected to the output terminal of the driving transistor Qd and a cathode connected to a common voltage Vss. The organic light emitting element LD may display images by varying the magnitude of the output current ILD according to the output current of the driving transistor Qd.
The organic light emitting element LD may emit light of one color among primary colors, e.g., red R, green G, and blue B. Desired colors may be displayed as a spatial sum or a temporal sum of these primary colors. One pixel may be formed by amalgamating three sub-pixels each having an organic light emitting element LD that respectively emits the red, green, and blue light, i.e., a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel. Alternatively, four or more sub-pixels may form one pixel. In this case, one pixel may include a sub-pixel having an organic light emitting element LD emitting white light, improving luminance of the pixel. As a further alternative, the organic light emitting element LD of all the sub-pixels 110 may emit white light and some sub-pixels 110 may further include a color filter (not shown) that changes white light into light of any one of the primary colors.
The switching transistor Qs and the driving transistor Qd may be p-channel field effect transistors (FET) made of, e.g., amorphous silicon or polysilicon. In this case, each of the control terminal, the input terminal, and the output terminal corresponds to a gate, a source, and a drain. However, at least one of the switching transistor Qs and the driving transistor Qd may be the p-channel field effect transistor. Also, the connection relationship of the transistors Qs and Qd, the capacitor Cst, and the organic light emitting element LD may be changed.
The sub-pixel 110 shown in
Referring to
There may be a one-to-one correspondence between the plurality of barrier pixels BOP and BEP in one barrier pixel row and the plurality of sub-pixels arranged in the row direction in one sub-pixel row of the display panel 100. Alternatively, the barrier layer 530 may include a lesser number of barrier pixel rows than the number of sub-pixel rows of the display panel 100. In this case, one barrier pixel row may correspond to a plurality of sub-pixel rows.
The barrier pixels BOP and BEP may be formed of a liquid crystal layer (not shown) injected between the two substrates 510 and 520. In this case, as illustrated in
The arrangement of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer may be changed according to the magnitude of the voltages applied between electrodes (not shown) on the two substrates 510 and 520, respectively, such that the polarization of light transmitting through the liquid crystal layer is changed. The change in polarization changes light transmitted by the polarizer 540. Thereby, when the even barrier pixel BEP is operated as an area for transmitting light, the odd barrier pixel BOP may be operated as a non-transmitting area for shielding light and, when the even barrier pixel BEP is operated as a non-transmitting area, the odd barrier pixel BOP may be operated as a transmitting area.
When the odd barrier pixel BOP is operated as the transmitting area and the even barrier pixel BEP is operated as the non-transmitting area, the odd sub-pixel of the sub-pixel row may be operated as the sub-pixel corresponding to a left-eye image of an observer (hereinafter, “sub-pixel for left eye”) and the even sub-pixel is operated as the sub-pixel corresponding to a right eye image by an observer (hereinafter, “sub-pixel for right eye”). In contrast, when the odd barrier pixel BOP is operated as the non-transmitting area and the even barrier pixel BEP may be operated as the transmitting area, the odd sub-pixel of the pixel row may be operated as the sub-pixel for the right eye and the even sub-pixel is operated as the sub-pixel for the left eye. At this time, when the right eye image projected from the sub-pixel for the right eye and the left eye image projected from the sub-pixel for the left eye are recognized by a right eye and a left eye of an observer, respectively, the observer perceives the stereoscopic effect, i.e., the image viewed appears to be an actual stereoscopic object.
Referring back to
The data driver 300 is connected to the data lines D1-Dm of the display panel 100, may convert image data DR, DG, and DB input from the controller 400 into data voltages, and may apply the data voltages to the data lines D1-Dm.
The controller 400 may control the scan driver 200, the data driver 300, and the barrier driver 600, and may receive input video signals R, G, and B, and input control signals that control the display thereof, from the outside. The input video signal may include luminance information of each sub-pixel 110. The luminance information may include a gray scale corresponding to a defined number, for example 1024=210, 256=28 or 64=26. Input control signals may include a horizontal synchronization signal Hsync, a vertical synchronization signal Vsync, a main clock signal MCLK, and the like. The input video signals R, G, and B may be any of the stereoscopic video signals, e.g., stereoscopic graphics data and point-in-time image data that are stereoscopically displayed on the plane, the plane video signal, the three-dimensional space coordinates, and the surface information of the object to be displayed. When both a plane image and a stereoscopic image are to be displayed on the display panel 100, the input video signals R, G, and B may include both the plane image signal and the stereoscopic image signal.
The controller 400 may properly process the input video signals R, G, and B in accordance with the operation conditions of the display panel 100 and the barrier structure 500 based on the input video signals R, G, and B and the input control signal to generate the scan control signal Ss, the data control signal Sd, and the barrier control signal Sb. The controller 400 may transfer the scan control signal Ss to the scan driver 200, the data control signal Sd and the processed image data DR, DG, and DB to the data driver 300, and the barrier control signal Sb to the barrier driver 600.
The barrier driver 600 may generate the barrier driving signal CB that operates the barrier structure 500 according to the barrier control signal Sb, and may transfer the generated barrier driving signal CB to the barrier structure 500.
Hereinafter, the operation of the display device will be described in detail.
The data driver 300 may receive the image data DR, DG, and DB for the sub-pixel 110 of one row according to the data control signal Sd from the controller 400, convert the image data DR, DG, and DB into the data voltage, and apply the data voltage to the corresponding data lines D1-Dm.
The scan driver 200 may apply the gate-on voltage Von to the scan lines S1-Sn according to the scan control signal Ss from the control 400, thus turning on the switching transistor Qs connected to the scan lines S1-Sn. Thereby, the data voltage applied to the data lines D1-Dm is transferred to the corresponding sub-pixel through the turned-on switching transistor Qs.
The driving transistor Qd receives the data voltage through the turned-on switching transistor Qs and emits light having strength corresponding to the output current ILD that corresponds to the data voltage.
The gate-on voltage (Von) may be sequentially applied to all the scan lines S1-Sn and the data voltage may be sequentially applied to all the sub-pixels 110 by repeating the above process based on one horizontal period (represented by “1H” having the same period as the horizontal synchronous signal (Hsync) and the data enable signal (DE)), thereby displaying the image corresponding to one field.
At this time, the barrier driver 600 may set the odd barrier pixel (BOP) and the even barrier pixel (BEP) of the barrier structure 500 in one field to the non-transmitting area and the transmitting area, respectively, and the odd barrier pixel (BOP) and the even barrier pixel (BEP) of the barrier structure 500 in a subsequent field to the transmitting area and the non-transmitting area, respectively. Thus, the stereoscopic image of one frame may be displayed in accordance with the barrier control signal Sb.
Hereinafter, the relationship between the barrier structure 500 and the sub-pixel 110 for displaying the stereoscopic image will be described in detail with reference to
Referring to
As can be seen in
Since it is difficult to form the upper substrate 120 to have the above thickness, the pitch of the sub-pixel 110 should be increased, to allow use of a larger gap, i.e., a thicker upper substrate 120. However, increasing the pitch may reduce resolution. In order to solve the problem, in an exemplary embodiment, sub-pixels may be disposed in a display panel as shown in
As shown in
In this case, one barrier pixel row of the barrier layer 530 may be formed to correspond to one pixel row of the display panel 100, i.e., the plurality of pixels 150 arranged in a row direction, and each barrier pixel (BEP/BOP) may be formed to correspond to one pixel 150.
As shown in
The gap between the barrier layer 530 and the pixel 150 for displaying the stereoscopic image may be sufficiently large to accommodate both the barrier structure 500 and the display panel 160 by arranging the sub-pixels 150R, 150G, and 150B in the display panel 160 according to one of the first and second exemplary embodiments. In other words, in accordance with embodiments, since the pitch of the sub-pixels 150R, 150G, and 150B, in the row direction may be increased without decreasing resolution, the gap may be increased, allowing sufficient space for the barrier structure and the display panel 160 to be properly formed. Finally, storage of image signals and reading and outputting of video signals may be realized in a same sequence.
Although the organic light emitting display device as an example of the display device in the exemplary embodiment of the present invention display device is described, the present invention is not limited thereto. The present invention can also be applied to other display devices such as a plasma display, a liquid crystal layer, a field emission display, etc.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed herein, and although specific terms are employed, they are used and are to be interpreted in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purpose of limitation. Accordingly, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2009-0002366 | Jan 2009 | KR | national |