Patent Application
20170358635
The present invention relates to a display device and particularly to a display device having a backlight panel using an organic electroluminescence element.
As a backlight of a liquid crystal display device, those configured using an organic electroluminescence element are known. The organic electroluminescence element is a light-weighted and thin light-emitting element. Thus, a directly under type backlight using the organic electroluminescence element contributes to thinning and weight reduction of the entire display device.
As such a display device, cited literature 1 below, for example, describes that “a field-sequential liquid crystal display device includes a transmission-type liquid crystal panel and a backlight arranged on its rear surface side.” Moreover, it describes that “the backlight is constituted by a light emitting device including organic EL elements in which three light-emitting units whose light emission colors are red, green, and blue are layered on a substrate.”
PTL 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-172944
However, the organic electroluminescence element used for the backlight of the display device described in cited literature 1 is configured by layering light emitting units of three colors. Thus, light taking-out efficiency from the light-emitting unit arranged on a lower layer is not sufficient, and an increase of power consumption is concerned in order to obtain sufficient light-emitting efficiency for light emission of each color.
Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide a display device capable of lowering power consumption while reducing a weight s by using the organic electroluminescence element for the backlight.
The display device for achieving the object as above includes a light-transmitting shutter element panel in which shutter elements that control light transmission are arranged in a matrix; and a backlight panel that has organic electroluminescence elements and that is arranged so as to overlap the shutter element panel, wherein the area in which the shutter elements are arrayed on the shutter element panel is partitioned into partitioned areas, and the organic electroluminescence elements are arranged so as to individually overlap the partitioned area that corresponds thereto.
According to the display device configured as above, it is possible to lower power consumption while reducing a weight by using the organic electroluminescence element for the backlight.
A plurality of shutter elements 3a is arranged in a matrix on the first substrate 11a of the shutter element panel 3. An area where the shutter elements 3a are arranged is a display area in the display device 1 and is partitioned into a plurality of areas in a one-dimensional direction or in a two-dimensional direction. Here, as an example, it is assumed that the display area is partitioned into four areas in the two-dimensional direction. The respective partitioned areas are a first partitioned area 1-1, a second partitioned area 1-2 located in its row direction (right direction on the figure), a third partitioned area 2-1 and a fourth partitioned area 2-2 located on their column direction (lower direction on the figure) from upper left on the figure.
Further, on the first substrate 11a, a plurality of first scan lines 13-1 and second scan lines 13-2 is wired in a row direction (horizontal direction, here), a plurality of first signal lines 15-1 and second signal lines 15-2 is wired in the column direction (perpendicular direction, here), and one shutter element 3a is provided at each of intersection portions thereof.
Among them, the first scan lines 13-1 are wired corresponding to the first partitioned area 1-1 and the second partitioned area 1-2 arrayed in the row direction. Moreover, the second scan lines 13-2 are wired to the third partitioned area 2-1 and the fourth partitioned area 2-2 arrayed in the row direction. On the other hand, the first signal lines 15-1 are wired corresponding to the first partitioned area 1-1 and the third partitioned area 2-1 arrayed in the column direction. Moreover, the second signal lines 15-2 are wired corresponding to the second partitioned area 1-2 and the fourth partitioned area 2-2 arrayed in the column direction.
Moreover, on the first substrate 11a, common wirings 17 are wired in parallel with the first scan line 13-1 and the second scan line 13-2. Moreover, in a peripheral edge portion on the first substrate 11a, a scan line driving circuit 13a for scan-driving the first scan line 13-1 and the second scan line 13-2 and a signal line driving circuit 15a for supplying a video signal (that is, an input signal) corresponding to brightness information to the first signal line 15-1 and the second signal line 15-2 are arranged.
The scan line driving circuit 13a and the signal line driving circuit 15a are connected to a control unit 7, and it is so configured that driving of the first scan line 13-1 and the second scan line 13-2 as well as the first signal line 15-1 and the second signal line 15-2 is controlled by an instruction from the control unit 7. Note that the control unit 7 may be provided in the display device 1 or may be provided as an external device.
In each of the shutter elements 3a, an opening/closing circuit of the shutter including a thin film transistor Tr and a holding capacitor Cs, for example, is provided, and pixel electrodes 19 are connected to these opening/closing circuits. The opening/closing circuit is a so-called pixel circuit. Note that the pixel electrode 19 is assumed to be provided on an inter-layer insulating film covering the opening/closing circuit as will be described later in detail by use of a plan view and a sectional view.
Each of the thin film transistors Tr has a gate electrode connected to the first scan line 13-1 or the second scan line 13-2, a source electrode connected to the first signal line 15-1 or the second signal line 15-2, and a drain electrode connected to the holding capacitor Cs and the pixel electrode 19. Here, a row of the thin film transistors Tr of the shutter elements 3a arranged along each of the first scan line 13-1 and the second scan line 13-2 connect the gate electrodes to one first scan line 13-1 or second scan line 13-2 in a state sharing it. Further, the other electrode of the capacitor element Cs is connected to the common wiring 17. Note that the common wiring 17 is connected to a common electrode on the second substrate side, not shown, here.
As a result, a video signal written from the first signal line 15-1 or the second signal line 15-2 through the thin film transistor Tr is held in the holding capacitor Cs, and it is configured such that a voltage according to a held signal amount is supplied to each of the pixel electrodes 19.
The configuration of the opening/closing circuit as above is only an example, and a capacitor element may be provided in the opening/closing circuit as necessary or the opening/closing circuit may be configured by provision of a plurality of the transistors. Further, in a peripheral area of the first substrate 11a, a necessary driving circuit may be further added in accordance with a change of the opening/closing circuit.
Note that, in the views, the configuration in which the first partitioned area 1-1 to the fourth partitioned area 2-2 are arranged on the first substrate 11a, and the shutter elements 3a in two rows and two columns are arranged on each of these first partitioned area 1-1 to fourth partitioned area 2-2 is illustrated, but in an actual display device, necessary numbers of the partitioned areas and the shutter elements 3a are arranged both in the row direction and in the column direction. The shutter element panel 3 having such partitioned areas may be configured such that a plurality of panels in which the shutter elements 3a are arrayed on the individual substrates is bonded together or a plurality of liquid crystal display panels fabricated for each partitioned area, for example, is bonded together. In that case, a diffusion film for making a joint inconspicuous may be provided on a bonded portion between the panels. Moreover, the shutter element panel 3 is not limited to the liquid crystal display panel but may be an element panel whose optical aperture can be freely opened/closed for each pixel. Such a shutter element panel may be a MEMS shutter element panel in which a micro machine (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems: MEMS) shutter is incorporated for each pixel, for example.
The thin film transistor Tr and the capacitor element, the scan line, the signal line, and the common wiring (for them, see
A surface side on which the pixel electrode 19 is formed in the first substrate 11a on a driving side as above is covered by an oriented film, not shown, here, and the liquid crystal layer LC is provided through the oriented film.
On the other hand, a common electrode 25 is provided on a surface facing the liquid crystal layer LC side of the second substrate 11b arranged opposite to the first substrate 11a through the liquid crystal layer LC. The common electrode 25 is constituted by a conductive material having light permeability and is provided in a solid film state having a potential common with all the shutter elements 3a. Further, the surface side on which the common electrode 25 is formed in the second substrate 11b is covered by the oriented film, not shown, here, and the liquid crystal layer LC is provided through the oriented film.
The liquid crystal layer LC provided between the oriented film on the first substrate 11a and the oriented film of the second substrate 11b as above includes a liquid crystal molecule driven by on/off of the pixel electrode 19. A layer thickness of the liquid crystal layer LC is assumed to be held to a predetermined layer thickness (cell gap) by provision of a spacer (not shown) sandwiched between the first substrate 11a and the second substrate 11b.
Then, a pair of deflecting plates, not shown, here, are arranged on outer sides of the first substrate 11a and the second substrate 11b above, and the backlight panel 5 is arranged on the outer side of the deflecting plate on the first substrate 11a side so as to constitute the display device 1.
As illustrated in
The organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 are arranged individually and corresponding to the first partitioned area 1-1 to the fourth partitioned area 2-2 so as to overlap the first partitioned area 1-1 to the fourth partitioned area 2-2 in the shutter element panel 3. That is, the organic electroluminescence element EL1-1 is arranged so as to overlap the first partitioned area 1-1, the organic electroluminescence element EL1-2 is arranged so as to overlap the second partitioned area 1-2, the organic electroluminescence element EL2-1 is arranged so as to overlap the third partitioned area 2-1, and the organic electroluminescence element EL2-2 is arranged so as to overlap the fourth partitioned area 2-2. Note that, for explanation, a state where the shutter element panel 3 and the backlight panel 5 are shifted is illustrated in
Further, a light-emitting driving circuit 53 for driving the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 is connected to the transparent substrate 51. The light-emitting driving circuit 53 individually supplies a voltage for controlling light emission of each of the light emitting units to a first electrode 55-1 to a fourth electrode 55-4 of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 which will be described later in detail.
Moreover, it is so configured that the light-emitting driving circuit 53 is connected to the control unit 7, and an applied voltage to the first electrode 55-1 to the fourth electrode 55-4 of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 is controlled by an instruction from the control unit 7.
Note that, although not shown, here, the diffusion film may be arranged between each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2. As a result, a joint between the elements which are non-light emitting portions is made inconspicuous, and in-plane uniformity of brightness in the backlight panel 5 is maintained.
Moreover, the backlight panel 5 having the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 as above may be such that a plurality of panels in which the organic electroluminescence elements are provided on the individual substrates is bonded. In this case, the diffusion film for making the joint inconspicuous may be provided on a bonded portion between the panels.
As illustrated in
As an example, a red light-emitting unit 55r is sandwiched between the first electrode 55-1 and the second electrode 55-2. Either one of the first electrode 55-1 and the second electrode 55-2 functions as an anode with respect to the red light-emitting unit 55r, while the other functions as a cathode. The red light-emitting unit 55r is configured to obtain emission light hr of red (R) by recombination between a positive hole injected from the anode and an electron injected from the cathode.
Moreover, a green light-emitting unit 55g is sandwiched between the second electrode 55-2 and the third electrode 55-3. Either one of the second electrode 55-2 and the third electrode 55-3 functions as an anode with respect to the green light-emitting unit 55g, while the other functions as a cathode. The green light-emitting unit 55g is configured to obtain emission light hg of green (G) by recombination between a positive hole injected from the anode and an electron injected from the cathode.
Furthermore, a blue light-emitting unit 55b is sandwiched between the third electrode 55-3 and the fourth electrode 55-4. Either one of the third electrode 55-3 and the fourth electrode 55-4 functions as an anode with respect to the blue light-emitting unit 55b, while the other functions as a cathode. The blue light-emitting unit 55b is configured to obtain emission light hb of blue (B) by recombination between a positive hole injected from the anode and an electron injected from the cathode.
In the first electrode 55-1 to the fourth electrode 55-4 as above, the first electrode 55-1, the second electrode 55-2, and the third electrode 55-3 which the emission lights hr, hg, and hb obtained in the light-emitting units 55r, 55g, and 55b transmit are constituted by use of a conductive material having light permeability. As the conductive material having such light permeability, oxide semiconductors such as ITO (indium-tin oxide), ZnO (zinc oxide), TiO2 (titanium oxide), SnO2 (tin oxide), IZO (registered trademark: indium zinc oxide) and moreover, silver (Ag) in a thin-film state to such a degree that has light permeability are used.
Particularly, these first electrode 55-1, the second electrode 55-2, and the third electrode 55-3 are preferably constituted by a silver thin film which has low resistance but sufficient light permeability. When the silver thin film is used, a layer which can ensure film-forming uniformity of the silver thin film such as a nitrogen-containing layer is preferably provided as its film-forming base layer. Such a layer preferably functions both as a positive hole-injecting layer and as an electron injecting layer, for example, as a part of the light-emitting unit. Note that the silver thin film is preferably used as an anode.
On the other hand, the fourth electrode 55-4 is constituted by use of a conductive material having light reflectivity. As the conductive material having such light reflectivity, a metal material such as aluminum is used, and a material considering a work function is selected from these materials and used.
Entire layer configuration of the red light-emitting unit 55r, the green light-emitting unit 55g, and the blue light-emitting unit 55b is not limited as a light-emitting unit of the organic electroluminescence element. Configuration in which [positive hole-injecting layer/positive hole transport layer/light-emitting layer/electron transport layer/electron injecting layer] are layered in order from the anode side is exemplified as an example. It is indispensable to have the light-emitting layer constituted by use of at least an organic material in them. The positive hole-injecting layer and the positive hole transport layer may be provided as a positive hole transport/injecting layer. The electron transport layer and the electron injecting layer may be provided as an electron transport/injecting layer.
Moreover, in the red light-emitting unit 55r, the green light-emitting unit 55g, and the blue light-emitting unit 55b, a layering order from the transparent substrate 51 side is not limited, and it is only necessary that they are arranged in the layering order suitable for the respective characteristics. Moreover, the light-emitting units of different colors constituting each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 are not limited to the red light-emitting unit 55r, the green light-emitting unit 55g, and the blue light-emitting unit 55b, but those which can obtain emission lights of complementary colors of them or the one which can obtain white emission light may be further layered. As described above, it is possible to reduce light emission from the light-emitting unit with low light emission efficiency by further layering the light-emitting units which can obtain emission light of the complementary color or the white emission light, and thus, lower power consumption can be expected. Moreover, the light-emitting units of different colors constituting each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 may have configuration of layering the light-emitting units emitting lights of respective complementary colors of RGB.
The organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 as above can freely emit the emission light hr of red (R), emission light hg of green (G), and emission light hb of blue (B) by applying an arbitrary voltage to the first electrode 55-1 to the fourth electrode 55-4 from the light-emitting driving circuit 53 in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 7.
Moreover, in the above, at least any one of the first electrode 55-1 to the fourth electrode 55-4 constituting each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 may be provided as a common electrode in common to all the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2. Typically, either one of the electrodes on an outermost surface, that is, the first electrode 55-1 or the fourth electrode 55-4 is provided as a common electrode in common to all the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2. Further, other than that, depending on the configuration and the driving method of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2, both the first electrode 55-1 and the fourth electrode 55-4 may be made common electrodes or the second electrode 55-2 or the third electrode 55-3 arranged in the middle may be made a common electrode.
Moreover, in each layer constituting the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 as above, a forming method thereof is not limited but an appropriate method such as a vapor deposition method or an application method is employed. Moreover, each light-emitting unit of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 has a light-emitting layer constituted by use of at least an organic material. Thus, it is assumed that the layer is sealed by a sealing member, not shown, here, but its sealing structure is not limited but the layer may have a hollow structure or a sealant-filled structure.
Note that, in the timing chart for driving of the first scan line 13-1 and the second scan line 13-2 in
First, the scan line driving circuit 13a in the shutter element panel 3 sequentially supplies a row selection signal to the first scan line 13-1 to the second scan line 13-2 at each of a first period t1 to a third period t3 obtained by dividing 1 frame. At this time, after the row selection signal has been supplied to a first row to a last row of the first scan line 13-1, the row selection signal is supplied to a first row to a last row of the second scan line 13-2 continuously to that. As a result, in each of the first period t1 to the third period t3, all the shutter elements 3a are sequentially selected for each row.
Here, the number of divisions of 1 frame is assumed to correspond to the number of light emission colors of the light-emitting unit provided in the backlight panel 5 (3 colors of R, G, and B, here). The divided first period t1 to the third period t3 are periods assigned to the light emission colors of the light-emitting units provided in the backlight panel 5.
On the other hand, the signal line driving circuit 15a supplies a video signal corresponding to the brightness information to each of the first signal line 15-1 and the second signal line 15-2 in accordance with timing of supply of the row selection signal to the first scan line 13-1 and the second scan line 13-2.
As a result, a voltage according to the signal amount supplied from each of the first signal line 15-1 and the second signal line 15-2 is applied to the pixel electrode 19 of each of the shutter elements 3a connected to the selected first scan line 13-1 to the second scan line 13-2, and the shutter of each of the shutter elements 3a is opened in accordance with the voltage. Here, a liquid crystal molecule of the liquid crystal layer LC corresponding to each of the pixel electrode 19 portions is tilted in accordance with the voltage applied to the pixel electrode 19, whereby the shutter element 3a is opened at an aperture ratio according to the signal amount supplied from each of the first signal line 15-1 and the second signal line 15-2.
Then, when selection of all the first scan line 13-1 to the second scan line 13-2 by the scan line driving circuit 13a is finished in one period (the first period t1, for example), all the shutter elements 3a are in an open state according to the signal amount supplied from each of the first signal lines 15-1 and the second signal lines 15-2.
On the other hand, the backlight panel 5 is driven as follows within a period of 1 frame. That is, the light-emitting driving circuit 53 sequentially causes each of the light-emitting units of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 to emit light in the first period t1 to the third period t3 obtained by dividing 1 frame in order of the light emission colors assigned to the first period t1 to the third period t3.
If the light emission of red (R) is assigned to the first period t1, for example, each of the red light-emitting units 55r of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 is made to emit light in the first period t1. Similarly, the green light-emitting unit 55g is made to emit light in the second period t2, and the blue light-emitting unit 55b is made to emit light in the third period t3. At this time, the light emission in each of the light-emitting units 55r, 55g, and 55b of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 is handled by so-called local dimming in which brightness is adjusted, respectively, as indicated by a solid line and a broken line in
Each of the emission lights hr, hg, and hb generated in the first period t1 to the third period t3, respectively, transmits the shutter element 3a in accordance with the aperture ratio of the shutter element 3a in the first period t1 to the third period t3.
As a result, a feed-sequential type driving displayed in time division is performed on the emission light hr of red (R), the emission light hg of green (G), and the emission light hb of blue (B) in the period of 1 frame. In the driving, a portion corresponding to one shutter element 3a becomes 1 pixel.
Note that the light-emitting driving circuit 53 sets a period during which the first row to the last row of the first scan line 13-1 have been selected in the first period t1 to the third period t3 to a blank period tb of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 and EL1-2 and stops light emission in the light-emitting units in the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 and EL1-2. Similarly, the light-emitting driving circuit 53 sets a period during which the first row to the last row of the second scan line 13-2 have been selected to the blank period tb of the organic electroluminescence elements EL2-1 and EL2-2 and stops light emission in the light-emitting units in the organic electroluminescence elements EL2-1 and EL2-2. As a result, in each of the blank periods tb, the area corresponding to each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 becomes black display (Bk).
Moreover, the numbers of the first scan lines 13-1 and the second scan lines 13-2 are set to the same, and thereby the blank periods tb of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 and EL1-2 and the blank periods tb of the organic electroluminescence elements EL2-1 and EL2-2 become the same. As a result, a transmission amount in each color is prevented from being different in each row of the shutter elements.
The display device 1 as above has configuration in which the backlight panel 5 using an organic electroluminescence element is provided so as to overlap the shutter element panel 3 and thus, size reduction and thinning of a frame can be achieved.
In addition, the display device 1 is configured such that the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 are provided corresponding to each of the first partitioned area 1-1 to the fourth partitioned area 2-2 obtained by partitioning the display area. As a result, light emission brightness of each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 is brightness corresponding to the largest video signal data of the corresponding first partitioned area 1-1 to the fourth partitioned area 2-2, respectively. Therefore, power consumption can be reduced as compared with the case where the display area is not partitioned.
As a result, even in the time division system such as a field-sequential system, even if the display device 1 is used particularly as a display unit of a smart device whose battery capacity tends to run short, driving time of the device can be improved.
Here, as an inter-layer insulating film which becomes a base of the pixel electrode 19, a red filter 21r, a green filter 21g, and a blue filter 21b are pattern-formed corresponding to each of the shutter elements 3a, for example. In each of the red filter 21r, the green filter 21g, and the blue filter 21b, a connection hole 23 is provided, and the pixel electrode 19 is connected to the drain electrode of the thin film transistor Tr through the connection hole 23.
Here, a portion corresponding to one shutter element 3a constitutes a sub pixel, and three shutter element 3a portions on which the red filter 21r, the green filter 21g, and the blue filter 21b are provided constitute 1 pixel.
Note that the color filter is not limited to provision as the inter-layer insulating film but may be provided in any layer of the shutter element panel 3′ as long as it is provided corresponding to each of the shutter elements 3a. Thus, the color filter may be provided on the second substrate 11b. Alternatively, a filter transmitting white light may be provided as a color filter in addition to the red filter 21r, the green filter 21g, and the blue filter 21b so that the four shutter element 3a portions constitute 1 pixel.
As illustrated in
<Layer configuration of backlight panel 5′>
As illustrated in
Either one of the first electrode 57-1 and the second electrode 57-2 functions as an anode with respect to the white light-emitting unit 57w, while the other functions as a cathode. The white light-emitting unit 57w is configured to obtain emission light hw of white (W) by recombination between a positive hole injected from the anode and an electron injected from the cathode.
Moreover, the first electrode 57-1 transmitting the emission light obtained in the white light-emitting unit 57w among them is constituted by use of a conductive material having light permeability. As the conductive material having such light permeability, the one similar to the first electrode 55-1 of each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 of the first embodiment described above is used similarly. On the other hand, the second electrode 57-2 is constituted by use of a conductive material having light reflectivity. As the conductive material having such light reflectivity, the one similar to the fourth electrode 55-4 of each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 is used similarly.
Moreover, it is only necessary that the white light-emitting unit 57w is constituted so that the emission light hw of white (W) is obtained. A color temperature of the emission light hw takes a value in a range from 2000K to 12000K. Such white light-emitting unit 57w may be constituted by layering the light-emitting units which can obtain emission lights of complementary colors to each other through an intermediate layer. Regarding the configuration of each light-emitting unit, an entire layer structure is not limited as the light-emitting unit of the organic electroluminescence element but is similar to that of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1 to EL2-2 of the first embodiment.
The organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1′ to EL2-2′ as above can freely emit the emission light hw of white (W) by control of the voltage to be supplied to the first electrode 57-1 and the second electrode 57-2 by a light-emitting driving circuit 53′.
Note that, in the above, either one of the first electrode 57-1 and the second electrode 57-2 may be provided as a common electrode.
Moreover, in each layer constituting the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1′ to EL2-2′ as above, a forming method thereof is not limited but an appropriate method such as a vapor deposition method or an application method is employed. Moreover, each light-emitting unit of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1′ to EL2-2′ has a light-emitting layer constituted by use of at least an organic material. Thus, it is assumed that the layer is sealed by a sealing member, not shown, here, but its sealing structure is not limited but the layer may have a hollow structure or a sealant-filled structure. They are similar to the backlight panel in the display device of the first embodiment.
First, the scan line driving circuit 13a in the shutter element panel 3′ sequentially supplies a row selection signal to the first scan line 13-1 to the second scan line 13-2 at each 1 frame. At this time, after the row selection signal has been supplied to a first row to a last row of the first scan line 13-1, the row selection signal is supplied to a first row to a last row of the second scan line 13-2 continuously to that. As a result, in the period of the 1 frame, all the shutter elements 3a are sequentially selected at each row.
On the other hand, the signal line driving circuit 15a supplies a video signal corresponding to the brightness information to each of the first signal line 15-1 and the second signal line 15-2 in accordance with timing of supply of the row selection signal to the first scan line 13-1 and the second scan line 13-2.
As a result, a voltage according to the signal amount supplied from each of the first signal line 15-1 and the second signal line 15-2 is applied to the pixel electrode 19 of each of the shutter elements 3a connected to the selected first scan line 13-1 to the second scan line 13-2, and the shutter of each of the shutter elements 3a is opened in accordance with the voltage. Here, a liquid crystal molecule of the liquid crystal layer LC corresponding to each of the pixel electrode 19 portions is tilted in accordance with the voltage applied to the pixel electrode 19, whereby the shutter element 3a is opened at an aperture ratio according to the signal amount supplied from each of the first signal line 15-1 and the second signal line 15-2.
Further, in the period of 1 frame, when selection of all the first scan line 13-1 to the second scan line 13-2 by the scan line driving circuit 13a is finished, all the shutter elements 3a are opened in accordance with the signal amount supplied from each of the first signal line 15-1 and the second signal line 15-2.
On the other hand, the backlight panel 5′ causes the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1′ to EL2-2′ to emit light within the period of 1 frame. At this time, the light emission in the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1′ to EL2-2′ is handled by so-called local dimming in which brightness is adjusted, respectively, as indicated by a solid line and a broken line in
The emission light hw of white (W) generated in the period of 1 frame transmits the color filter in each color and transmits the shutter element 3a in accordance with the aperture ratio of the shutter element 3a and it is displayed in each display color.
As a result, a plane division type driving is performed in which the emission light hw of white (W) generated in each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1′ to EL2-2′ in the period of 1 frame transmits the red filter 21r, the green filter 21g, and the blue filter 21b, respectively, and is displayed in each display color. In the driving, a portion corresponding to the three shutter elements 3a on which the color filters of different colors are provided constitutes 1 pixel.
Note that the light-emitting driving circuit 53′ sets a period during which the first row to the last row of the first scan line 13-1 have been selected in the 1 frame period to the blank period tb of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1′ and EL1-2′ and stops light emission in the light-emitting units in the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1′ and EL1-2′. Similarly, the light-emitting driving circuit 53′ sets a period during which the first row to the last row of the second scan line 13-2 have been selected to the blank period tb of the organic electroluminescence elements EL2-1′ and EL2-2′ and stops light emission in the light-emitting units in the organic electroluminescence elements EL2-1′ and EL2-2′. As a result, in each of the blank periods tb, the area corresponding to each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1′ to EL2-2′ becomes black display (Bk).
Moreover, the numbers of the first scan lines 13-1 and the second scan lines 13-2 are set to the same, and thereby the blank periods tb of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1′ and EL1-2′ and the blank period tb of the blank periods tb of the organic electroluminescence elements EL2-1′ and EL2-2′ become the same. As a result, a transmission amount in each color is prevented from being different in each row of the shutter elements.
The display device 1′ as above has configuration in which the backlight panel 5′ in which the organic electroluminescence element is provided so as to overlap the shutter element panel 3′ is provided and thus, size reduction and thinning of a frame can be achieved.
In addition, the display device 1′ is configured by provision of the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1′ to EL2-2′ corresponding to each of the first partitioned area 1-1 to the fourth partitioned area 2-2 obtained by partitioning the display area. As a result, if a difference in display brightness is extremely large among the first partitioned area 1-1 to the fourth partitioned area 2-2, light emission brightness of the element arranged corresponding to an area with low brightness in the organic electroluminescence elements EL1-1′ to EL2-2′ can be suppressed. Therefore, power consumption can be reduced.
As a result, even in the planar division system, even if the display device 1′ is used particularly as a display unit of a smart device whose battery capacity tends to run short, driving time of the device can be improved.
1, 1′ display device
1-1 first partitioned area
1-2 second partitioned area
2-1 third partitioned area
2-1, 2-2 fourth partitioned area
3, 3′ shutter element panel
3
a shutter element
5, 5′ backlight panel
13-1, 13-2 scan line
15-1, 15-2 signal line
21
r red filter
21
g green filter
21
b blue filter
53, 53′ light-emitting driving circuit
55
r red light-emitting unit
55
g green light-emitting unit
55
b blue light-emitting unit
57
w white light-emitting unit
EL1-1 to EL2-2, EL1-1′ to EL2-2′ organic electroluminescence element
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-214828 | Oct 2014 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2015/078186 | 10/5/2015 | WO | 00 |
