Patent Application
20230101692
The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device having a high refractive insulating layer.
A display device may be classified as either a self-luminous display device, in which a light emitting element emits light by itself, or a light-receiving display device in which transmittance of received light is controlled. The self-luminous display device may be, for example, an organic light emitting display device. Light generated from an emission layer of the organic light emitting display device may be emitted, not only in a frontward direction, but also in a lateral direction. Emission efficiency may be determined based on the light emitted in the frontward direction. For example, the light emitted in the lateral direction may cause a decrease in emission efficiency.
A display device includes a display panel, a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer, and a high refractive insulating layer.
The display panel includes a plurality of emission areas and a non-emission area defined between the plurality of emission areas. The first insulating layer is disposed on the display panel and has a first refractive index. A plurality of first openings overlapping the plurality of emission areas are defined in the first insulating layer. The second insulating layer has a second refractive index, and a plurality of second openings corresponding to the plurality of first openings are defined in the second insulating layer. The high refractive insulating layer is disposed on the first and second insulating layers and overlaps the plurality of emission areas. The high refractive insulating layer has a third refractive index that is greater than each of the first and second refractive indexes.
The first insulating layer includes a first inclined surface that defines the plurality of first openings, and the second insulating layer includes a second inclined surface that defines the plurality of second openings. The first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are spaced apart from each other.
A display device includes a display panel and an input sensing unit. The display panel includes a plurality of pixels, each of which is provided with a light emitting element that emits light to display an image, and a thin film encapsulation layer that covers the plurality of pixels. The input sensing unit is disposed directly on the thin film encapsulation layer.
The display panel includes a plurality of emission areas corresponding to the light emitting element and a non-emission area defined between the emission areas, and the input sensing unit includes a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer, and a high refractive insulating layer. The first insulating layer has a first refractive index, and a plurality of first openings overlapping the plurality of emission areas are defined in the first insulating layer. The second insulating layer has a second refractive index, and a plurality of second openings corresponding to the plurality of first openings are defined in the second insulating layer. The high refractive insulating layer is disposed on the first, second insulating layers and overlaps the plurality of emission areas, and has a third refractive index that is greater than each of the first and second refractive indexes.
The first insulating layer includes a first inclined surface that defines the plurality of first openings, and the second insulating layer includes a second inclined surface that defines the plurality of second openings. The first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are spaced apart from each other.
In this specification, it will also be understood that when one component (or area, layer, portion) is referred to as being ‘on’, ‘connected to’, or ‘coupled to’ another component, it can be disposed directly/connected/coupled on/to the one component, or an intervening third component may also be present.
Like reference numerals way refer to like elements throughout the specification and the drawings. Also, in the figures, the thickness, ratio, and dimensions of components may be exaggerated for clarity of illustration.
The term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood that although the term such as ‘first’ and ‘second’ are used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not necessarily be limited by these terms. The terms are used to distinguish one component from other components. For example, a first element referred to as a first element in an embodiment can be referred to as a second element in another embodiment without departing from the scope of the disclosure. The terms of a singular form may include plural forms unless referred to the contrary.
Also, “under”, “below”, “above”, “upper”, and the like are used for explaining relation association of components illustrated in the drawings. The terms may be a relative concept and described based on directions expressed in the drawings.
The meaning of “include” or “comprise” specifies a property, a fixed number, a step, an operation, an element, a component or a combination thereof, but does not exclude other properties, fixed numbers, steps, operations, elements, components or combinations thereof.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
The display device DD may display an image IM in a third direction DR3 on a display surface IS that is parallel to each of a first direction DR1 and a second direction DR2. The display surface IS on which the image IM is displayed may correspond to a front surface of the display device DD. The image IM may include a still image as well as a dynamic image.
In this embodiment, a front surface (or a top surface) or a rear surface (or a bottom surface) of each element may be defined based on a direction in which die image IM is displayed. The front and rear surfaces may be opposite to each other in the third direction DR3. A normal direction of each of the front and rear surfaces may be parallel to the third direction DR3.
A spaced distance between the front and rear surfaces in the third direction DR3 may correspond to a thickness of the display device DD in the third direction DR3. The directions indicated as the first to third directions DR1, DR2, and DR3 may be a relative concept and thus changed into different directions.
The display device DD may sense an external input. The external input may include various types of inputs provided from the outside of the display device DD. The external input may be provided in various manners.
For example, the external input may include an external input (for example, hovering) applied to be proximate to or adjacent by a predetermined distance to the display dev ice DD as well as to contact a portion of the human body such as the user's hand. In addition, the external input may include various types such as force, a pressure, a temperature, light, and the like.
The front surface of the display device DD may be divided into a transmission area TA and a bezel area BZA. The transmission area TA may be an area on which the image IM is displayed. A user may see the image IM through the transmission area TA. In this embodiment, each of the transmission area TA may have a rounded rectangular shape. However, this is merely an example. For example, the electronic device DD may have various shapes and is not necessarily limited to any one embodiment.
The bezel area BZA is adjacent to the transmission area TA. The bezel area BZA may have a predetermined color. The bezel area BZA may at least partially surround the transmission area TA. Thus, the shape of the transmission area TA may be substantially defined by the bezel area BZA. However, this is merely an example. For example, the bezel area BZA may be disposed adjacent to only one side of the transmission area TA or may be omitted. The display device DD, according to an embodiment of the present invention, may be implemented according to various embodiments, but is not necessarily limited to a specific embodiment.
As illustrated in
The window WM may be made of a transparent material that is capable of emitting an image therethrough. For example, the window WM may be made of glass, sapphire, plastic, and the like. Although the window WM is provided as a single layer, the embodiment of the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto. The window WM may include a plurality of layers. The bezel area BZA of the above-described display device DD may be substantially provided as an area on which a material having a predetermined color is printed on one area of the window WM. As an example of the present invention, the window WM may include a light blocking pattern WBM for defining the bezel area BZA. The light blocking pattern WBM may be a colored organic film, for example, formed in a coating manner.
The display panel DP, according to an embodiment of the present invention, may be an emission-type display panel, but is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the display panel DP may be an organic light emitting display panel and a quantum-dot light emitting display panel. A light emitting layer of the organic light emitting display panel may include an organic light emitting material. A light emitting layer of the quantum dot light emitting display panel may include a quantum dot, a quantum rod, and the like. Hereinafter, the organic light emitting display panel will be described as an example of the display panel DP.
Referring to
The display panel DP generates an image, and the input sensing unit ISP acquires coordinate information of an external input (for example, a touch event).
The anti-reflection unit RPP reduces reflectance of external light incident from an upper side of the window WM. The anti-reflection unit RPP, according to an embodiment of the present invention, may include a phase retarder and a polarizer. The phase retarder may be a film type or liquid crystal coating type retarder and may include a λ/2 phase retarder (e.g., a half wave plate) and/or a λ/4 phase retarder (e.g., a quarter wave plate). The polarizer may also be provided in a film type or liquid crystal coating type polarizer. The film type may include an elongation-type synthetic resin, and the liquid crystal coating type may include liquid crystals that are arranged in a predetermined arrangement. The phase retarder and the polarizer may be implemented as one polarizing film. The anti-reflection unit RPP may further include a protective film disposed above or below the polarizing film.
The anti-reflection unit RPP may be disposed on the input sensing unit ISP. For example, the anti-reflection unit RPP may be disposed between the input sensing unit ISP and the window WM. The input sensing unit ISP, the anti-reflection unit RPP, and the window WM may be coupled to each other through adhesive films. A first adhesive film AF1 is disposed between the input sensing unit ISP and the anti-reflection unit RPP, and a second adhesive film AF2 is disposed between the anti-reflection unit RPP and the window WM. Thus, the anti-reflection unit RPP is coupled to the input sensing unit ISP by the first adhesive film AF1, and the window WM is coupled to the anti-reflection unit RPP by the second adhesive film AF2.
As an example of the present invention, each of the first to third adhesive films AF1 to AF3 may include an optically clear adhesive film (OCA). However, each of the first to third adhesive films AF1 to AF3 are not necessarily limited thereto and may include an ordinary adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive. For example, the first to third adhesive films AF1 to AF3 may include an optically clear adhesive resin (OCR) or a pressure sensitive adhesive film (PSA).
Although the structure in which the anti-reflection unit RPP is fixed to the input sensing unit ISP by the first adhesive film AF1 is illustrated in
The display module DM may display an image according to an electrical signal and transmit/receive information on the external input. The display module DM may define an active area AA and a peripheral area NAA. The active area AA may be defined as an area that emits the image provided from the display module DM.
The peripheral area NAA is adjacent to the active area AA. For example, the peripheral area NAA may at least partially surround the active area AA. However, this is merely an example. For example, the peripheral area NAA may have various shapes and is not necessarily limited to a specific embodiment. According to embodiments, the active area AA of the display module DM may correspond to at least a portion of the transmission area TA.
The display module DM may further include a main circuit board MCB, a flexible circuit film FCB, and a driving chip DIC.
The main circuit board MCB may be connected to the flexible circuit board FCB and electrically connected to the display panel DP. The main circuit board MCB may include a plurality of driving elements. The plurality of driving elements may include a circuit unit for driving the display panel DP.
The flexible printed circuit board FCB is connected to the display panel DP to electrically connect the display panel DP to the main circuit board MCB. The driving chip DIC may be mounted on the flexible circuit film FCB.
The driving chip DIC may include driving elements for driving pixels of the display panel DP, for example, a data driving circuit. Tire flexible circuit film FCB, according to an embodiment of the present invention, is illustrated as one film, but is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the flexible circuit film FCB may be provided in plural and connected to the display panel DP.
The input sensing layer ISP may be electrically connected to the main circuit board MCB through the flexible circuit film FCB. However, the embodiment of the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the display module DM may additionally include a separate flexible circuit film for electrically connecting the input sensing unit ISP to the main circuit board MCB.
The external case EDC accommodates the display module DM. The external case EDC may be bonded to the window WM to define an outer appearance of the display device DD. The external case EDC absorbs an external impact and prevents foreign substances/moisture from being permeated into the display module DM to protect the components accommodated in the external case EDC. As an example of an embodiment of the present invention, the external case EDC may be provided in a shape in which a plurality of accommodation members are bonded to each other.
The display device DD, according to an embodiment, includes an electronic module including various functional modules for driving the display module DM, a power supply module for supplying power required for the overall operation of the display device DD, and a bracket bonded to the display module DM and or the external case EDC to divide an internal space of the display device DD.
Referring to
The pixels PX are disposed on the active area AA. Each of the pixels PX includes an organic light emitting diode OLED (see
The driving circuit GDC may include a gate driving circuit. The gate driving circuit generates a plurality of gate signals (hereinafter, referred to as gate signals) and sequentially outputs the gate signals to a plurality of gate lines GL (hereinafter, referred to as gate lines) to be described later. The gate driving circuit may further output another control signal to the pixel driving circuit.
The signal lines SGL include gate lines GL, data lines DL, a power line PL, and a control signal line CSL. One gate line of the gate lines GL is connected to a corresponding pixel PX among the pixels PX, and one data line of the data lines DL is connected to a corresponding pixel among the pixels PX. The power line PL is connected to the pixels PX. The control signal line CSL may provide control signals to the driving circuit GDC. The signal lines SGL overlap the active area AA and the peripheral area NAA.
The pad part PLD may be a portion to which the flexible circuit film FCB (see
The pixel pads D-PD are connected to the corresponding pixels PX through the signal lines SGL, respectively. Also, the driving circuit GDC may be connected to any one of the pixel pads D-PD.
Referring to
The first sensing electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-5 and the second sensing electrodes IE2-1 to IE2-4 cross each other. The first sensing electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-5 are arranged in the first direction DR1, and each of the first sensing electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-5 extends in the second direction DR2.
Each of the first sensing electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-5 includes first sensor parts SP1 and first connection parts CP1, which are disposed in the active area AA. Each of the second sensing electrodes IE2-1 to IE2-4 includes second sensor parts SP2 and second connection parts CP2, which are disposed in the active area AA. Each of two first sensor parts disposed at both ends of the first electrode among the first sensor parts SP1 may have a smaller size, for example, have a size corresponding to about ½ of a size of the first sensor part disposed at a center. Each of two second sensor parts disposed at both ends of the second electrode among the second sensor pails SP2 may have a smaller size, for example, have a size corresponding to about ½ of a size of the second sensor part disposed at a center.
The first sensor parts SP1 are arranged in the second direction DR2 within one first sensing electrode, and the second sensor parts SP2 are arranged in the first direction DR1 within one second sensing electrode. Each of the first connection pans CP1 connects the first sensor parts SP1 adjacent to each other, and each of the second connection parts CP2 connects the second sensor parts SP2 adjacent to each other.
Each of the first sensing electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-5 and the second sensing electrodes IE2-1 to IE2-4 may have a mesh shape. Since each of the first sensing electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-5 and the second sensing electrodes IE2-1 to IE2-4 has the mesh shape, parasitic capacitance with the electrodes of the display panel DP (see
Each of the first sensing electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-5 and the second sensing electrodes IE2-1 to IE2-4 having the mesh shape may include silver, aluminum, copper, chromium, nickel, and titanium, which may be processed at a low temperature, but is not necessarily limited thereto. Even when the input sensing unit ISP is formed through the continuous process, the organic light emitting diodes OLED (see
The first signal lines SL1-1 to SL1-5 are connected to ends of the first sensing electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-5, respectively. In an embodiment of the present invention, the input sensing unit ISP may further include signal lines connected to the other ends of the first sensing electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-5.
The first signal lines SL1-1 to SL1-5 and the second signal lines SL2-1 to SL2-4 may be disposed in the peripheral area NAA. The input sensing panel ISP ma include the input pads I-PD extending from ends of the first signal lines SL1-1 through SL1-5 and the second signal lines SL2-1 through SL2-4 and disposed in the peripheral area NAA.
Referring to
The first pixels PX-G may be arranged in the first and second directions DR1 and DR2. The second and third pixels PX-R and PX-B may be alternately repeated and arranged in the first and second directions DR1 and DR2. A non-pixel area NPA may be defined between the first to third pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B.
The arrangement structure of the first to third pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B illustrated in
In addition, although an example in which each of the first pixels PX-G has a size that is less than that of each of the second pixels PX-R and the third pixels PX-B is illustrated in
Each of the first pixels PX-G includes a first emission area PXA-G, from which first light is emitted, and a first non-emission area NPXA-G formed around the first emission area PXA-G. The second pixel PX-R includes a second emission area PXA-R, from which second light is emitted, and a second non-emission area NPXA-R formed around the second emission area PXA-R. The third pixel PX-B includes a third emission area PXA-B, from which third light is emitted, and a third non emission area NPXA-B formed around the third emission area PXA-B. Here, the first light may be light having a green wavelength band, the second light may be light having a red wavelength band, and the third light may be light having a blue wavelength band. The first to third non-emission areas NPXA-G, NPXA-R, and NPXA-B are defined as areas from which light is not emitted.
Referring to
Each of the first sensor parts SP1 and the second sensor parts SP2 may have a mesh shape. A plurality of sensor openings OP-MG, OP-MR, and OP-MB corresponding to the pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B may be defined in each of the first sensor parts SP1 and the second sensor parts SP2. Thus, the first sensor parts SP1 and the second sensor parts SP2 might not overlap the first pixel PX-G, the second pixel PX-R, and the third pixel PX-B in a plan view. For example, the first sensor openings OP-MG may be defined in areas corresponding to the first pixel PX-G, and the second sensor openings OP-MR may be defined in areas corresponding to the second pixel PX-R, and the third sensor openings OP-MB may be defined M areas corresponding to the third pixel PX-B.
In the display device DD, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the display panel DP may include a base layer BL, a circuit element layer DP-CL disposed on the base layer BL, a display element layer DP-OLED, and a thin film encapsulation layer TFE. The display panel DP may further include functional layers such as the anti-reflection layer, a reflective index adjusting layer, and the like.
The base layer BL may include a synthetic resin film. A synthetic resin layer is disposed on a working substrate used for manufacturing the display panel DP. Thereafter, a conductive layer, an insulating layer, and the like may be disposed on the synthetic resin layer. When the working substrate is removed, the synthetic resin layer corresponds to the base layer BL. The synthetic resin layer may be a polyimide resin layer, and the material thereof is not limited to what is described herein. In addition, the base layer BL may include a glass substrate, a metal substrate, and an organic/inorganic composite substrate.
The circuit element layer DP-CL includes at least one insulating layer and a circuit element. Hereinafter, the insulating layer provided in the circuit element layer DP-CL may be called an intermediate insulating layer. The intermediate insulating layer includes at least one intermediate inorganic film and at least one intermediate organic film. The circuit element includes the signal line and the driving circuit of the pixel. The circuit element layer DP-CL may be formed through a process of forming an insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, and a conductive layer by coaling or deposition and a process of patterning the insulating layer, the semiconductor layer, and the conductive layer by a photolithography process.
The display element layer DP-OLED may include a pixel defining layer PDL and an organic light emitting diode OLED. The pixel defining layer PDL may include an organic material. A first electrode AE is disposed on the circuit element layer DP-CL. The pixel defining layer PDL is disposed on the first electrode AE. An opening OP is defined m the pixel defining layer PDL. The pixel opening OP of the pixel defining layer PDL exposes at least a portion of the first electrode AE. In an embodiment of the present invention, the pixel defining layer PDL may be omitted.
Referring to
The hole control layer HCL may be commonly disposed on to the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B, the non-emission areas NPXA-G, NPXA-R, and NPXA-B, and the non-pixel area NPA. An emission layer EML emitting light is disposed on the hole control layer HCL. The emission layer EML may be disposed in an area corresponding to the pixel opening OP. For example, the emission layer EML may be formed separately in each of the pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B. Also, the emission layer EML may include an organic material and/or an inorganic material. The emission layer EML may generate light having a predetermined color. For example, the emission layer EML may generate at least one of red light, green light, and blue light.
Although the patterned emission layer EML is illustrated as an example in this embodiment, the emission layer EML may be disposed on the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B. Here, the emission layer EML may emit white light. Also, the emission layer EML may have a multilayer structure that is called a tandem.
An electronic control layer ECL is disposed on the light emitting layer EML. The electronic control layer ECL may be commonly formed in the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B, the non-emission areas NPXA-G, NPXA-R, and NPXA-B, and the non-pixel area NPA. A second electrode CE is disposed on the electron control layer ECL. The second electrode CE is commonly disposed in the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B, the non-emission areas NPXA-G, NPXA-R, and NPXA-B, and the non-pixel area NPA.
The thin film encapsulation layer TFE is disposed on the second electrode CE. The thin film encapsulation layer TFE seals the display element layer DP-OLED. The thin film encapsulation layer TFE includes at least one insulating layer. The thin film encapsulation layer TFE, according to an embodiment of the present invention, may include at least one inorganic layer (hereinafter, referred to as an encapsulation inorganic film). The thin film encapsulation layer TFE, according to an embodiment of the present invention, may include at least on organic layer (hereinafter, referred to as an encapsulation organic film) and at leas one encapsulation inorganic layer.
The encapsulation inorganic film protects the display element layer DP-OLED against moisture/oxygen, and the encapsulation organic film protects the display element layer DP-OLED against foreign substances such as dust particles. The encapsulation inorganic layer may include a silicon nitride layer, a silicon oxy nitride layer, a silicon oxide layer, a titanium oxide layer, or an aluminum oxide layer, but is not necessarily limited thereto. The encapsulation organic layer may include an acrylic-based organic layer, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
The input sensing unit ISP may be disposed directly on the display panel DP. The input sensing unit ISP may be disposed directly on the thin film encapsulation layer TFE of the display panel DP. The input sensing unit ISP includes a base layer I-BS, first and second conductive layers disposed on the base layer I-BS, and first and second inorganic insulating layers IL1 and IL2. The base layer I-BS is disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer TFE and may include an inorganic material. For example, the base layer I-BS may include a silicon nitride layer. The inorganic layer disposed at the uppermost side of the thin film encapsulation layer TFE may also include silicon nitride. The base layer I-BS and the silicon nitride layer of the thin film encapsulation layer TFE may be disposed under different deposition conditions.
The first inorganic insulating layer IL1 may be disposed on the base layer I-BS. The first inorganic insulating layer IL1 may include the same material as the base layer I-BS. The first inorganic insulating layer IL1 may have a thickness that is less than that of the base layer I-BS. The first inorganic insulating layer IL1 may be omitted. Although a structure in which the input sensing unit ISP includes the base layer I-BS is illustrated in
Referring to
The second inorganic insulating layer IL2 may include the same material as the first inorganic insulating layer IL1 and the base layer I-BS. Each of the first and second inorganic insulating layers IL1 and IL2 may have a thickness that is less than that of the base layer I-BS.
A first organic insulating layer OL1 may be disposed on the second conductive layer. The first organic insulating layer OL1 may have a first refractive index. The first organic insulating layer OL1 may include an organic insulating material. The organic insulating material may include an acrylic-based resin, a methacrylic-based resin, a polyisoprene-based resin, a vinyl-based resin, an epoxy-based resin, a urethane-based resin, a cellulose-based resin, as siloxane-based resin, a polyimide-based resin, a polyamide-based resin, and/or a perylene-based resin. However, this is merely an example, and the organic insulating material is not necessarily limited to the above example.
A plurality of first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may be defined in the first organic insulating layer OL1. The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may correspond to the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B of the pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B, respectively. The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may overlap the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B of the pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B in a plan view, respectively. The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may have different sizes.
The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may include a first sub-opening OP1G corresponding to the first emission area PXA-G of the first pixel PX-G, a second sub-opening OP1R corresponding to the second emission area PXA-R of the second pixel PX-R, and a third sub-opening OP1B corresponding to the third emission area PXA-B of the third pixel PX-B. The first sub-opening OP1G may have a shape and a size corresponding to the first emission area PXA-G, and the second sub-opening OP1R may have a shape and a size corresponding to the second emission area PXA-R, and the third sub-opening OP1B may have a shape and a size corresponding to the third emission area PXA-B. Thus, as an example of the present invention, the first to third sub-openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may have different sizes.
A plurality of first inclined surfaces OL1-S defining the first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may be provided in the first organic insulating layer OL1. The plurality of first inclined surfaces OL1-S may have a shape that is inclined with respect to a top surface of the second inorganic insulating layer IL2 and may have a first height h1 measured from the second inorganic insulating layer IL2.
A second organic insulating layer OL2 may be disposed on the first organic insulating layer OL1. The second organic insulating layer OL2 may include an organic insulating material. The organic insulating material may include an acrylic-based resin, a methacrylic-based resin, a polyisoprene-based resin, a vinyl-based resin, an epoxy-based resin, a urethane-based resin, a cellulose-based resin, a siloxane-based resin, a polyimide-based resin, a polyamide-based resin, and/or a perylene-based resin. However, this is merely an example, and the organic insulating material is not necessarily limited to the above example. The second organic insulating layer OL2 may be made of an organic insulating material having a refractive index that is greater than that of the first organic insulating layer OL1.
A plurality of second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may be defined in areas corresponding to the plurality of first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B in the second organic insulating layer OL2, respectively. The second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may overlap the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B of each pixel PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B in a plan view, respectively. As an example of the present invention, each of the second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may have a size that is less than that of each of the corresponding first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B.
The second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may include a fourth sub-opening OP2G corresponding to the first emission area PXA-G of the first pixel PX-G, a fifth sub-opening OP2R corresponding to the second emission area PXA-R of the second pixel PX-R, and a sixth sub-opening OP2B corresponding to the third emission area PXA-B of the third pixel PX-B. The fourth sub-opening OP2G may have a shape and a size corresponding to the first emission area PXA-G, and the fifth sub-opening OP2R may have a shape and a size corresponding to the second emission area PXA-R, and the sixth sub-opening OP2B may have a shape and a size corresponding to the third emission area PXA-B. Thus, as an example of the present invention, the fourth to sixth sub-openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may have different sizes.
In addition, the fourth sub-opening OP2G corresponds to the first sub-opening OP1G, the fifth sub-opening OP2R corresponds to the second sub-opening OP1R, and the sixth sub-opening OP2B correspond to the third sub-opening OP1B. Here, the fourth sub-opening OP2G has a size that is less than that of the first sub-opening OP1G, the fifth sub-opening OP2R has a size that is less than that of the second sub-opening OP1R, and the sixth sub-opening OP2B has a size that is less than that of the third sub-opening OP1B.
A plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S defining the second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may be provided in the second organic insulating layer OL2. The plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S may have a shape that is inclined with respect to the top surface of the second inorganic insulating layer IL2 and may have a second height h2 measured from the second inorganic insulating layer IL2. For example, each of the second inclined surfaces OL2-S may have a height that is greater than that of the first inclined surfaces OL1-S.
The second organic insulating layer OL2 covers a top surface of the first organic insulating layer OL1 and the plurality of first inclined surfaces OL1-S. Here, the plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S may be provided in parallel to the first inclined surfaces OL1-S. Also, the plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S may be spaced apart from the plurality of first inclined surfaces OL1-S, in a plan view. For example, each of the plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S may be disposed closer to the corresponding emission area PXA-B than the corresponding first inclined surface OL1-S.
A third organic insulating layer OL3 may be disposed on the second organic insulating layer OL2. The third organic insulating layer OL3 may include an organic insulating material. The organic insulating material may include an acrylic-based resin, a methacrylic-based resin, a polyisoprene-based resin, a vinyl-based resin, an epoxy-based resin, a urethane-based resin, a cellulose-based resin, a siloxane-based resin, a polyimide-based resin, a polyamide-based resin, and/or a perylene-based resin. However, this is merely an example, and the organic insulating material is not necessarily limited to the above example. The third organic insulating layer OL3 may be made of an organic insulating material having a refractive index that is greater than that of the second organic insulating layer OL2.
In the third organic insulating layer OL3, a plurality of third openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B may be defined in areas corresponding to the plurality of second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B, respectively. The third openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B may overlap the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B of the pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B in a plan view, respectively. As an example of the present invention, each of the third openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B may have a size that is less than that of each of the corresponding second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B.
The third openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B may include a seventh sub-opening OP3G corresponding to the first emission area PXA-G of the first pixel PX-G, an eighth sub-opening OP3R corresponding to the second emission area PXA-R of the second pixel PX-R, and a ninth sub-opening OP3B corresponding to the third emission area PXA-B of the third pixel PX-B. The seventh sub-opening OP3G may have a shape and a size corresponding to the first emission area PXA-G, and the eighth sub-opening OP3R may have a shape and a size corresponding to the second emission area PXA-R, and the ninth sub-opening OP3B may have a shape and a size corresponding to the third emission area PXA-B. Thus, as an example of the present invention, the seventh to ninth sub-openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B may have different sizes.
Also, the seventh sub-opening OP3G corresponds to the fourth sub-opening OP2G, the eighth sub-opening OP3R corresponds to the fifth sub-opening OP2R, and the ninth sub-opening OP3B corresponds to the sixth sub-opening OP2B. Here, the seventh sub-opening OP3G has a size that is less than that of the fourth sub-opening OP2G, the eighth sub-opening OP3R has a size that is less than that of the fifth sub-opening OP2R, and the ninth sub-opening OP3B has a size that is less than that of the sixth sub-opening OP2B.
A plurality of third inclined surfaces OL3-S defining the third openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B may be provided in the third organic insulating layer OL3. The plurality of third inclined surfaces OL3-S may have a shape that is inclined with respect to the top surface of the second inorganic insulating layer IL2 and may have a third height h3 measured from the second inorganic insulating layer IL2. For example, each of the third inclined surfaces OL3-S may have a height that is greater than that of the second inclined surfaces OL2-S.
The third organic insulating layer OL3 covers the top surface of the second organic insulating layer OL2 and the plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S. The plurality of third inclined surfaces OL3-S may be provided in parallel to the second inclined surfaces OL2-S. Also, the plurality of third inclined surfaces OL3-S may be spaced apart from the plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S in a plan view. For example, each of the plurality of third inclined surfaces OL3-S may be disposed closer to the corresponding emission area PXA-B than the corresponding second inclined surface OL2-S.
A high refractive insulating layer HRL may be disposed on the third organic insulating layer OL3. The high refractive insulating layer HRL may have a refractive index that is greater than that of the third organic insulating layer OL3. As an example of the present invention, the high refractive insulating layer HRL may have a refractive index of 1.65 or more and 1.70 or less. The high refractive insulating layer HRL may include an organic insulating material having a refractive index that is greater than that of the organic insulating material forming the third organic insulating layer OL3. The high refractive insulating layer HRL may include, for example, zirconia.
The high refractive insulating layer HRL may fill the third openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B. The high refractive insulating layer HRL, may have a flat top surface.
Light emitted from the light emitting device OLED may be emitted in the frontward direction, for example, in the third direction DR3, as well as in the lateral direction. Emission efficiency may be determined based on the light emitted in the frontward direction. According to an embodiment of the present invention, front light Lf emitted from the light emitting device OLED in the frontward direction may pass through the high refractive insulating layer HRL and then be emitted. Side light Ls1, Ls2, and Ls3 emitted from the light emitting element OLED in the lateral direction may include first side light Ls1, second side light Ls2, and third side light Ls2, which are divided according to an emission angle. Here, the emission angle may be defined as an angle inclined with respect to the front light Lf. The second side light Ls2 may have an emission angle greater than that of the first side light Ls1, and the third side light Ls3 may have an emission angle greater than that of the second side light Ls2.
The first side light Ls1 may be refracted or totally reflected due to a difference in refractive index between the third organic insulating layer OL3 and the high refractive insulating layer HRL. Thus, a light path of the first side light Ls1 may be changed in the frontward direction, for example, in the third direction DR3 or a direction close to the third direction DR3. The second side light Ls2 may be refracted or totally reflected due to a difference in refractive index between the second organic insulating layer OL2 and the third organic insulating layer OL3. Thus, a light path of the second side light Ls2 may be changed in the frontward direction, for example, in the third direction DR3 or a direction close to the third direction DR3. The third side light Ls3 may be refracted or totally reflected due to a difference in refractive index between the first organic insulating layer OL1 and the second organic insulating layer OL2. Thus, a light path of the third side light Ls3 may be changed in the frontward direction, for example, in the third direction DR3 or a direction close to the third direction DR3. As such, as the light paths of the first to third side lights Ls1, Ls2, and Ls3 are changed in the frontward direction, the emission efficiency of the display device DD ma be increased.
A first thickness t1 of the first organic insulating layer OL1 may be thicker than the second thickness t2 of each of the second and third organic insulating layers OL2 and OL3. As the first thickness t1 of the first organic insulating layer OL1 is thicker than the second thickness t2, the first height h1 of the first inclined surfaces OL1-S may increase. However, the embodiment of the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the first to third organic insulating layers OL1 to OL3 may have the same thickness.
Referring to
A plurality of first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may be defined in the first organic insulating layer OL1. The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may correspond to the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B of the pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B, respectively. The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may overlap the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B of the pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B in a plan view, respectively. The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may have different sizes.
The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may include a first sub-opening OP1G corresponding to the first emission area PXA-G of the first pixel PX-G, a second sub-opening OP1R corresponding to the second emission area PXA-R of the second pixel PX-R, and a third sub-opening OP1B corresponding to the third emission area PXA-B of the third pixel PX-B. The first sub-opening OP1G may have a shape and a size corresponding to the first emission area PXA-G, and the second sub-opening OP1R may have a shape and a size corresponding to the second emission area PXA-R, and the third sub-opening OP1B may have a shape and a size corresponding to the third emission area PXA-B. Thus, as an example of the present invention, the first to third sub-openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may have different sizes.
A plurality of first inclined surfaces OL1-S defining the first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may be provided in the first organic insulating layer OL1. The plurality of first inclined surfaces OL1-S may have a shape that is inclined with respect to a top surface of the second inorganic insulating layer IL2 and may have a second height h2 measured from the second inorganic insulating layer IL2.
A second organic insulating layer OL2 may be disposed on the first inclined surfaces OL1-S of the first organic insulating layer OL1. For example, the second organic insulating layer OL2 may cover the first inclined surfaces OL1-S without covering a top surface of the first organic insulating layer OL1. The second organic insulating layer OL2 may cover the first inclined surfaces OL1-S and a portion of the top surface of the first organic insulating layer OL1 adjacent to the first inclined surfaces OL1-S.
The second organic insulating layer OL2 may include an organic insulating material. Particularly, the second organic insulating layer OL2 may be made of an organic insulating material having a refractive index that is greater than that of the first organic insulating layer OL1.
A plurality of second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may be defined in areas corresponding to the plurality of first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B in the second organic insulating layer OL2, respectively. The second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may overlap the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B of each pixel PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B in a plan view, respectively. As an example of the present invention, each of the second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may have a size that is less than that of each of the corresponding first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B.
The second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may include a fourth sub-opening OP2G corresponding to the first emission area PXA-G of the first pixel PX-G, a fifth sub-opening OP2R corresponding to the second emission area PXA-R of the second pixel PX-R, and a sixth sub-opening OP2B corresponding to the third emission area PXA-B of the third pixel PX-B. The fourth sub-opening OP2G may have a shape and a size corresponding to the first emission area PXA-G, and the fifth sub-opening OP2R may have a shape and a size corresponding to the second emission area PXA-R, and the sixth sub-opening OP2B may have a shape and a size corresponding to the third emission area PXA-B. Thus, as an example of the present invention, the fourth to sixth sub-openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may have different sizes.
In addition, the fourth sub-opening OP2G corresponds to the first sub-opening OP1G, the fifth sub-opening OP2R corresponds to the second sub-opening OP1R, and the sixth sub-opening OP2B corresponds to the third sub-opening OP1B. Here, the fourth sub-opening OP2G has a size that is less than that of the first sub-opening OP1G, the fifth sub-opening OP2R has a size that is less than that of the second sub-opening OP1R, and the sixth sub-opening OP2B has a size that is less than that of the third sub-opening OP1B.
A plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S defining the second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may be provided in the second organic insulating layer OL2. The plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S may have a shape that is inclined with respect to a top surface of the second inorganic insulating layer IL2 and may have a second height h2 measured from the second inorganic insulating layer IL2. For example, each of the second inclined surfaces OL2-S may have the same height as each of the first inclined surfaces OL1-S.
Here, the plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S may be provided in parallel to the first inclined surfaces OL1-S. Also, the plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S may be spaced apart from the plurality of first inclined surfaces OL1-S in a plan view. For example, each of the plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S may be disposed closer to the corresponding emission area PXA-B than the corresponding first inclined surface OL1-S.
A third organic insulating layer OL3 may be disposed on the second inclined surfaces OL2-S of the second organic insulating layer OL2. For example, the third organic insulating layer OL3 may cover the second inclined surfaces OL2-S without covering lire top surface of the second organic insulating layer OL2. The third organic insulating layer OL3 may cover a portion of the top surface of the second organic insulating layer OL2 adjacent to the first inclined surfaces OL1-S and the second inclined surfaces OL2-S.
The third organic insulating layer OL3 may include an organic insulating material. The third organic insulating layer OL3 may be made of an organic insulating material having a refractive index that is greater than that of the second organic insulating layer OL2.
In the third organic insulating layer OL3, a plurality of third openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B may be defined in areas corresponding to the plurality of second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B, respectively. The third openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B may overlap the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B of the pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B in a plan view, respectively. As an example of the present invention, each of the third openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B may have a size that is less than that of each of the corresponding second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B.
The third openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B may include a seventh sub-opening OP3G corresponding to the first emission area PXA-G of the first pixel PX-G, an eighth sub-opening OP3R corresponding to the second emission area PXA-R of the second pixel PX-R, and a ninth sub-opening OP3B corresponding to the third emission area PXA-B of the third pixel PX-B. The seventh sub-opening OP3G may have a shape and a size corresponding to the first emission area PXA-G, and the eighth sub-opening OP3R may have a shape and a size corresponding to the second emission area PXA-R, and the ninth sub-opening OP3B may have a shape and a size corresponding to the third emission area PXA-B. Thus, as an example of the present invention, the seventh to ninth sub-openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B may have different sizes.
Also, the seventh sub-opening OP3G corresponds to the fourth sub-opening OP2G, the eighth sub-opening OP3R corresponds to the fifth sub-opening OP2R, and the ninth sub-opening OP3B corresponds to the sixth sub-opening OP2B. Here, the seventh sub-opening OP3G has a size that is less than that of the fourth sub-opening OP2G, the eighth sub-opening OP3R has a size that is less than that of the fifth sub-opening OP2R, and the ninth sub-opening OP3B has a size that is less than that of the sixth sub-opening OP2B.
A plurality of third inclined surfaces OL3-S defining the third openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B may be provided in the third organic insulating layer OL3. The plurality of third inclined surfaces OL3-S may have a shape that is inclined with respect to the top surface of the second inorganic insulating layer IL2 and may have the second height h2 measured from the second inorganic insulating layer IL2. For example, each of the third inclined surfaces OL3-S may have the same height as each of the first and second inclined surfaces OL1-S and OL2-S. In this case, the first to third organic insulating layers OL1, OL2, and OL3 may have the same thickness.
Here, the plurality of third inclined surfaces OL3-S may be provided in parallel to the second inclined surfaces OL2-S. Also, the plurality of third inclined surfaces OL3-S may be spaced apart from the plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S in a plan view. For example, each of the plurality of third inclined surfaces OL3-S may be disposed closer to the corresponding emission area PXA-B than the corresponding second inclined surface OL2-S.
A high refractive insulating layer HRL may be disposed on the third organic insulating layer OL3. The high refractive insulating layer HRL may have a refractive index that is greater than that of the third organic insulating layer OL3. As an example of the present invention, the high refractive insulating layer HRL may have a refractive index of 1.65 or more and 1.70 or less. The high refractive insulating layer HRL may include an organic insulating material having a refractive index that is greater than that of the organic insulating material forming the third organic insulating layer OL3. The high refractive insulating layer HRL may include, for example, zirconia.
The high refractive insulating layer HRL may fill the third openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B. The high refractive insulating layer HRL may have a flat top surface.
Light emitted from the light emitting device OLED may be emitted in the frontward direction, for example, in the third direction DR3, as well as in the lateral direction. Light efficiency may be determined based on the light emitted in the frontward direction. According to an embodiment of the present invention, front light Lf emitted from the light emitting device OLED in the frontward direction may pass through the high refractive insulating layer HRL and then be emitted. Side light Ls1, Ls2, and Ls3 emitted from the light emitting element OLED in the lateral direction may include first side light Ls1, second side light Ls2, and third side light Ls2, which are divided according to an emission angle. Here, the emission angle may be defined as an angle inclined with respect to the front light Lf. The second side light Ls2 may have an emission angle greater than that of the first side light Ls1, and the third side light Ls3 may have an emission angle greater than that of the second side light Ls2.
The first side light Ls1 may be refracted or totally reflected due to a difference in refractive index between the third organic insulating layer OL3 and the high refractive insulating layer HRL. Thus, a light path of the first side light Ls1 may be changed in the frontward direction, for example, in the third direction DR3 or a direction close to the third direction DR3. The second side light Ls2 may be refracted or totally reflected due to a difference in refractive index between the second organic insulating layer OL2 and the third organic insulating layer OL3. Thus, a light path of the second side light Ls2 may be changed in the frontward direction, for example, in the third direction DR3 or a direction close to the third direction DR3. The third side light Ls3 may be refracted or totally reflected doe to a difference in refractive index between the first organic insulating layer OL1 and the second organic insulating layer OL2. Thus, a light path of the third side light Ls3 may be changed in the frontward direction, for example, in the third direction DR3 or a direction close to the third direction DR3. As such, as the light paths of the first to third side lights Ls1, Ls2, and Ls3 are changed in the frontward direction, emission efficiency of the display device DD may be increased.
Referring to
A plurality of first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may be defined in the first organic insulating layer OL1. The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may to the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B of the pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B, respectively. The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may overlap the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B of the pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B in a plan view, respectively. The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may have different sizes.
The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may include a first sub-opening OP1G corresponding to the first emission area PXA-G of the first pixel PX-G, a second sub-opening OP1R corresponding to the second emission area PXA-R of the second pixel PX-R, and a third sub-opening OP1B corresponding to the third emission area PXA-B of the third pixel PX-B. The first sub-opening OP1G may have a shape and size corresponding to the first emission area PXA-G, and the second sub-opening OP1R may have a shape and size corresponding to the second emission area PXA-R, and the third sub-opening OP1B may have a shape and a size corresponding to the third emission area PXA-B. Thus, as an example of the present invention, the first to third sub-openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may have different sizes.
A plurality of first inclined surfaces OL1-S defining the first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may be provided in the first organic insulating layer OL1. The plurality of first inclined surfaces OL1-S may have a shape that is inclined with respect to a top surface of the second inorganic insulating layer IL2 and may have a second height h2 measured from the second inorganic insulating layer IL2.
A second organic insulating layer OL2 may be disposed on the first inclined surfaces OL1-S of the first organic insulating layer OL1. For example, the second organic insulating layer OL2 may cover the first inclined surfaces OL1-S without covering the top surface of the first organic insulating layer OL1.
The second organic insulating layer OL2 may include an organic insulating material. Particularly, the second organic insulating layer OL2 may be made of an organic insulating material having a refractive index that is greater than that of the first organic insulating layer OL1.
In the second organic insulating layer OL2, a plurality of second openings OP2R, and OP2B may be defined in areas corresponding to some of the openings OP1R and OP1B among the plurality of first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B. Each of the second openings OP2R and OP2B may overlap the emission areas PXA-R and PXA-B of the second and third pixels PX-R and PX-B in a plan view. As an example of the present invention, each of the second openings OP2R and OP2B may have a size that is less than that of each of the corresponding first openings OP1R and OP1B.
The second openings OP2R and OP2B may include a fifth sub-opening OP2R corresponding to the second emission area PXA-R of the second pixel PX-R and a sixth sub-opening OP2B corresponding to the third emission area PXA-B of the third pixel PX-B. The fifth sub-opening OP2R may have a shape and a size corresponding to the second emission area PXA-R, and the sixth sub-opening OP2B may have a shape and a size corresponding to the third emission area PXA-B. For example, the fifth and sixth sub-openings OP2R and OP2B may have different sizes.
Also, the fifth sub-opening OP2R corresponds to the second sub-opening OP1R, and the sixth sub-opening OP2B corresponds to the third sub-opening OP1B. Here, the fifth sub-opening OP2R has a size that is less than that of the second sub-opening OP1R, and the sixth sub-opening OP2B has a size that is less than that of the third sub-opening OP1B.
A plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S defining the second openings OP2R and OP2B may be provided in the second organic insulating layer OL2. Each of the plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S may have a shape that is inclined with respect to the top surface of the second inorganic insulating layer IL2. Here, each of the second inclined surfaces OL2-S may have the same height as the first inclined surfaces OL1-S.
The second organic insulating layer OL2 may cover the first inclined surfaces OL1-S without covering the top surface of the first organic insulating layer OL1. The plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S may be provider in parallel to the first inclined surfaces OL1-S, and the plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S may be spaced apart from the plurality of first inclined surfaces OL1-S in a plan view.
A third organic insulating layer OL3 may be disposed on the second inclined surfaces OL2-S of the second organic insulating layer OL2. For example, the third organic insulating layer OL3 may cover the second inclined surfaces OL2-S without covering the top surface of the first organic insulating layer OL1.
In the third organic insulating layer OL3, a plurality of third openings OP3B may be defined in areas corresponding to some of the openings OP2B among the plurality of first openings OP2R and OP2B. Each of the third openings OP3B may overlap the third emission area PXA-B of the third pixel PX-B in a plan view. As an example of the present invention, each of the third openings OP3B may have a size that is less than that of each of the corresponding second openings OP2B.
The third opening OP3B may have a shape and a size corresponding to the third emission area PXA-B. Also, the third opening OP3B corresponds to the sixth sub-opening OP2B and has a size that is less than that of the sixth sub-opening OP2B.
A plurality of third inclined surfaces OL3-S defining the third openings OPS B may be provided in the third organic insulating layer OL3. Each of the plurality of third inclined surfaces OL3-S may have a shape that is inclined with respect to the top surface of the second inorganic insulating layer IL2. Here, each of the third inclined surfaces OL3-S may have the same height as each of the first and second inclined surfaces OL1-S and OL2-S.
The third organic insulating layer OL3 may cover the second inclined surfaces OL2-S without covering the top surface of the second organic insulating layer OL2. The plurality of third inclined surfaces OL3-S may be provided in parallel to the second inclined surfaces OL2-S, and the plurality of third inclined surfaces OL3-S may be spaced apart from the plurality of second inclined surfaces OL2-S, in a plan view.
Referring to
The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may correspond to the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B of the pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B, respectively. The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may overlap the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B of the pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B in a plan view, respectively. The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may have different sizes.
A plurality of first inclined surfaces IL2-S defining the first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may be provided in the second inorganic insulating layer IL2. Each of the plurality of first inclined surfaces IL2-S may have a shape that is inclined with respect to the top surface of the first inorganic insulating layer IL1. Here, the second inorganic insulating layer IL2 may have a first refractive index.
A first organic insulating layer OL1 may be disposed on the second inorganic insulating layer IL2. The first organic insulating layer OL1 may include an organic insulating material. The organic insulating material may include an acrylic-based resin, a methacrylic-based resin, a polyisoprene-based resin, a vinyl-based resin, an epoxy-based resin, a urethane-based resin, a cellulose-based resin, a siloxane-based resin, a polyimide-based resin, a polyamide-based resin, and/or a perylene-based resin. However, this is merely an example, and the organic insulating material is not necessarily limited to the above example. The first organic insulating layer OL1 may be made of an organic insulating material having a refractive index that is greater than that of the second inorganic insulating layer IL2.
A plurality of second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may be defined in areas corresponding to the plurality of first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B in the first organic insulating layer OL1, respectively. The second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may overlap the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B of each pixel PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B in a plan view, respectively. As an example of the present invention, each of the second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may have a size that is less than that of each of the corresponding first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B.
A plurality of second inclined surfaces OL1-S defining the second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may be provided in the first organic insulating layer OL1. Each of the plurality of second inclined surfaces OL1-S may have a shape that is inclined with respect to the top surface of the first inorganic insulating layer IL1.
The first organic insulating layer OL1 may cover a top surface of the second inorganic insulating layer IL2 and the plurality of first inclined surfaces IL2-S. Thus, each of the second inclined surfaces OL1-S may have a height that is greater than that of the first inclined surfaces IL2-S. Also, the plurality of second inclined surfaces OL1-S may be spaced apart from the plurality of first inclined surfaces IL2-S in a plan view. For example, each of the plurality of second inclined surfaces OL1-S may be disposed closer to the corresponding emission area PXA-B than the corresponding first inclined surface IL2-S.
A second organic insulating layer OL2 may be disposed on the first organic insulating layer OL1. The second organic insulating layer OL2 may include organic insulating material. The second organic insulating layer OL2 may be made of an organic insulating material having a refractive index that is greater than that of the first organic insulating layer OL1.
In the second organic insulating layer OL2, a plurality of third openings OP3G, OP3R and OP3B may be defined in areas corresponding to the plurality of second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B, respectively. The third openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B may overlap the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B of the pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B in a plan view, respectively. As an example of the present invention, each of the third openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B may have a size that is less than that of each of the corresponding, second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B.
A plurality of third inclined surfaces OL2-S defining the third openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B ma be provided in the second organic insulating layer OL2. Each of the plurality of third inclined surfaces OL2-S may have a shape that is inclined with respect to the top surface of the first inorganic insulating layer IL1.
The second organic insulating layer OL2 may cover a top surface of the first organic insulating layer OL1 and the plurality of second inclined surfaces OL1-S. Thus, each of the third inclined surfaces OL2-S may have a height that is greater than that of each of the second inclined surfaces OL1-S. Also, the plurality of third inclined surfaces OL2-S may be spaced apart from the plurality of second inclined surfaces OL1-S in a plan view. For example, each of the plurality of third inclined surfaces OL2-S may be disposed closer to the corresponding emission area PXA-B than the corresponding second inclined surface OL1-S.
A high refractive insulating layer HRL may be disposed on the second organic insulating layer OL2. The high refractive insulating layer HRL may have a refractive index that is greater that of the second organic insulating OL2. As an example of the present invention, the high refractive insulating layer HRL may have a refractive index of 1.65 or more and 1.70 or less. The high refractive insulating layer HRL may include an organic insula ng material having a refractive index that is greater than that of the organic insulating material forming the second organic insulating layer OL2. The high refractive layer HRL may fill the third openings OP3G, OP3R, and OP3B. The high refractive insulating layer HRL may have a flat top surface.
As described above, in each of the pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B, openings may be formed in insulating layers having different refractive indexes, and inclined surfaces for reflecting side light due to a difference in refractive indexes may be formed. Thus, a light path of the side light emitted from the light emitting element OLED may be changed in the frontward direction by the inclined surfaces IL2-S, OL1-S, and OL2-S, and as a result, light efficiency of the display device DD may be increased.
Referring to
The first and second interlayer insulating layers IIL1 and IIL2 space and separate the first conductive layer SP1 from the second conductive layer CP1 on the cross section. A contact hole CNT for partially exposing the first sensing pan SP1 may be provided in the first and second interlayer insulating layers IIL1 and IIL2, and the first connection part CP1 may be connected to the first sensing part SP1 through the contact hole CNT.
The first interlayer insulating layer IIL1 may have a first refractive index, and the first interlayer insulating layer IIL1 may include an organic insulating material. The second interlayer insulating layer IIL2 may include an inorganic insulating material.
A plurality of first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may be defined in the first and second interlayer insulating layers IIL1 and IIL2. The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may correspond to the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B of the pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B, respectively. The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may overlap the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B of the pixels PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B in a plan view, respectively. The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may have different sizes.
A plurality of first inclined surfaces IIL1-S defining the first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may be provided in the first interlayer insulating layer IIL1, and a plurality of second inclined surfaces IIL2-S defining the first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may be provided in the second interlayer insulating layer IIL2. Each of the plurality of first and second inclined surfaces IIL1-S and IIL2-S may have a shape that is inclined with respect to the top surface of the first inorganic insulating layer IL1.
The first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may be formed together with a contact hole CNT for partially exposing the first sensing part SP1 to the first and second interlayer insulating layers IIL1 and IIL2. For example, the contact hole CNT and the first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B may be formed in the first and second interlayer insulating layers IIL1 and IIL2 through a single mask process.
The second conductive layer CP2 may be disposed on the second interlayer insulating layer IIL2, and the organic insulating layer OL may be disposed on the second conductive layer CP2. The organic insulating layer OL may have a second refractive index. The organic insulating layer OL may include an organic insulating material. The organic insulating layer OL may have a refractive index that is greater than that of each of the first and second interlayer insulating layers IIL1 and IIL2.
In the organic insulating layer OL, a plurality of second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may be defined in areas corresponding to the plurality of first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B, respectively. The second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may overlap the emission areas PXA-G, PXA-R, and PXA-B of each pixel PX-G, PX-R, and PX-B in plan view, respectively. As an example of the present invention, each of the second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may have a size that is less than that of each of the corresponding first openings OP1G, OP1R, and OP1B.
A plurality of third inclined surfaces OL-S defining the second openings OP2G, OP2R, and OP2B may be provided in the organic insulating layer OL. Each of the plurality of third inclined surfaces OL-S has a shape that is inclined with respect to the top surface of the first inorganic insulating layer IL1.
The organic insulating layer OL may cover the top surface of the second interlayer insulating layer IIL2 and the plurality of first and second inclined surfaces IIL1-S and IIL2-S of the first and second interlayer insulating layers. Thus, each of the third inclined surfaces OL-S may have a height that is greater than the sum of the first and second inclined surfaces IIL1-S and IIL2-S. In addition, each of the plurality of third inclined surfaces OL-S may be disposed closer to the corresponding emission area PXA-B than each of the corresponding first and second inclined surfaces IIL1-S and IIL2-S.
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It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and deviations can be made in the present invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and deviations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the technical scope of the present invention should not necessarily be limited to the contents described in the detailed description of the specification.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2020-0021468 | Feb 2020 | KR | national |
This U.S. non provisional patent application is a National Stage application, file under 35 U.S.C. § 371, of International Patent Application No. PCT/KR2020/008668, filed on Jul. 2, 2020, which claims priority to Korean Patent Application No 10-2020-0021468, filed on Feb. 21, 2020, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2020/008668 | 7/2/2020 | WO |
