The present disclosure relates to a display device capable of outputting audio.
A display device disclosed in Patent Literature (PTL) 1 includes a display panel that displays an image on a front surface of the display panel, a rear cover disposed such that a front surface of the rear cover faces a back surface of the display panel, and an audio output unit fixed on the back surface of the display panel. The audio output unit outputs audio by causing the display panel to vibrate. Furthermore, a relatively large space for allowing the display panel to vibrate is provided between the back surface of the display panel and the front surface of the rear cover.
[PTL 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2021-12372
The present disclosure provides a display device that can improve the heat dissipation performance of a display panel.
A display device according to the present disclosure includes: a display panel that displays an image on a front surface of the display panel; a rear cover that includes a front surface facing a back surface of the display panel; and an audio output unit that outputs audio by causing the rear cover to vibrate, the audio output unit being provided spaced apart from the back surface of the display panel and supported on a back surface of the rear cover.
The display device according to the present disclosure can improve the heat dissipation performance of the display panel.
Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as needed. However, there are instances where excessively detailed descriptions may be omitted. For example, detailed descriptions of well-known matters or repeated descriptions of elements that are essentially the same may be omitted. This is to make the following descriptions easier to understand for those skilled in the art and to avoid redundancy.
Note that the inventors and the like provide the accompanying drawings and the following descriptions not to limit the scope of the claims, but to aid those skilled in the art to adequately understand the present disclosure.
Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to
First, an overall configuration of display device 2 according to an embodiment will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Stand 4 is for supporting display unit 6 from below. In
Display unit 6 is a flat-panel unit for displaying images and outputting audio. As illustrated in
Display panel 8 includes, for example, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) panel. A display surface on which images are displayed is provided on front surface 8a of display panel 8.
Rear cover 10 is a plate-shaped component for supporting various components, and is provided by press forming, or the like, a metal plate made of aluminum, iron, or the like, for example. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Heat generated by display panel 8 is transferred to rear cover 10 via space 26 (air layer) and the plurality of vibration transfer components 24, and dissipated from rear cover 10. In other words, rear cover 10 also functions as a heat dissipation component for dissipating heat in display panel 8.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, although space 26 is provided between back surface 8b of display panel 8 and front surface 10a of rear cover 10, this example is not limiting, and nearly the entirety of back surface 8b of display panel 8 and nearly the entirety of front surface 10a of rear cover 10 may be fixed to each other via vibration transfer components 24. In other words, space 26 does not need to be provided between back surface 8b of display panel 8 and front surface 10a of rear cover 10.
Each of the plurality of circuit boards 16 is a printed circuit board on which is mounted a control circuit for controlling display panel 8 and the pair of audio output units, namely, audio output unit 12 and audio output unit 14, and which is supported on back surface 10b of rear cover 10 via a plurality of fittings 20. It should be noted that in
Each of the pair of audio output units, namely, audio output unit 12 and audio output unit 14 is an actuator unit for outputting audio by causing rear cover 10 to vibrate. In other words, the pair of audio output units, namely, audio output unit 12 and audio output unit 14, rear cover 10, and display panel 8 function as a stereo loudspeaker. Audio output unit 12 (an example of a first audio output unit) and audio output unit 14 (an example of a second audio output unit) are, respectively, an actuator unit for use in an R-channel (right channel) loudspeaker and an actuator unit for use in an L-channel (left channel) loudspeaker.
As illustrated in
Note that in the present embodiment, although display unit 6 includes a pair of audio output units, namely, audio output unit 12 and audio output unit 14, this example is not limiting, and display unit 6 may include only a single audio output unit. Alternatively, display unit 6 may include three or more audio output units in order to further increase sound pressure.
As illustrated in
Back cover 18 is a component for covering and protecting nearly the entire back surface 10b of rear cover 10, and is made of resin or the like, for example.
Next, a configuration of audio output unit 12 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Main body 34 is a housing for supporting actuator 36. Opening 42 that is circular in shape is provided on main body 34. A plurality of electrode terminals 44 are provided on a side surface of main body 34. Each of the plurality of electrode terminals 44 is electrically connected to a lead wire (not illustrated in the figures) that extends from a corresponding one of the plurality of circuit boards 16 (see
Actuator 36 is a component for causing rear cover 10 to vibrate. As illustrated in
Magnetic circuit 62 includes yoke 68, first magnet 70, center pole 72, and second magnet 74. Yoke 68 is supported by opening 42 of main body 34. As illustrated in
Voice coil 66 includes bobbin 76 that is cylindrical and coil 78 that is wrapped around the outer-circumferential surface of bobbin 76. Bobbin 76 is supported by opening 42 of main body 34 via damper 80. As illustrated in
In magnetic gap 64, a magnetic field is generated by the magnetic force of first magnet 70 and second magnet 74. When coil 78 of voice coil 66 is supplied with power from circuit board 16 via electrode terminal 44, voice coil 66 is subjected to force by the magnetic field in magnetic gap 64, and vibrates. The vibrations of voice coil 66 are transferred to rear cover 10 via coupler 82.
The pair of support portions 38 project from main body 34 in opposite directions from each other (in other words, outward from actuator 36). Each of the pair of support portions 38 is approximately rectangularly plate-shaped. As illustrated in
Note that in the present embodiment, although four openings 48 are provided, even when there are two openings 48, or six or more openings 48, for example, the two openings 48, or the six or more openings 48 are provided on the circumference of a circle centered on the central axis of actuator 36 so as to surround main body 34. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, although the plurality of openings 48 are provided on the circumference of a circle, this example is not limiting, and they may be arranged in any combination of positions.
Each of the plurality of elastic components 40 that is annular in shape is supported in a circumferential rim of a corresponding one of the plurality of openings 48. Each of the plurality (four, for example) of elastic components 40 is made of a material that has elastic restorative force, and is configured as a rubber bushing, for example. It should be noted that the vibration frequency of rear cover 10 (in other words, the audio characteristics of audio output unit 12) can be adjusted by changing the hardness of each of the plurality of elastic components 40.
As illustrated in
Furthermore, screws 56 that each include one of a plurality of flanges 54 are screwed into a corresponding one of the plurality of screw holes 52 provided for each of the plurality of protrusions 50. Each of the plurality of flanges 54 of the plurality of screws 56 is provided at a distal end of a corresponding one of the plurality of protrusions 50 and has an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the corresponding one of the plurality of protrusions 50. In other words, flanges 54 protrude outward in a radial direction relative to protrusions 50 and overlap with first ends 40a (ends closer to flanges 54) of elastic components 40 when viewing the XZ-plane.
First gaps 58 are provided between first ends 40a of elastic components 40 and flanges 54. The length (length in the Y-axis direction) of each of the plurality of first gaps 58 is, for example, approximately 1.0 mm. Furthermore, second gaps 60 are provided between back surface 10b of rear cover 10 and second ends 40b (ends farther from flanges 54) of elastic components 40. The length (length in the Y-axis direction) of each of the plurality of second gaps 60 is, for example, approximately 1.0 mm. In other words, length L1, which is the length of each of the plurality of protrusions 50 in the Y-axis direction (i.e., the distance between surface 54a, which is included among the surfaces of flange 54 of screw 56 that face rear cover 10 when screw 56 is completely screwed into screw hole 52, and back surface 10b of rear cover 10) is, for example, 2.0 mm longer than length L2, which is the length of each of the plurality of elastic components 40 in the Y-axis direction (i.e., the distance between first end 40a and second end 40b of elastic component 40). Accordingly, each of the plurality of elastic components 40 does not contact flanges 54 or back surface 10b of rear cover 10 and acts as a component having free ends.
In audio output unit 12 as described above, when actuator 36 is driven, actuator 36 causes rear cover 10 to vibrate. It should be noted that when the vibrations of actuator 36 are transferred to the pair of support portions 38 via main body 34, each of the plurality of elastic components 40 slide along the axial direction (Y-axis direction) of a corresponding one of the plurality of protrusions 50 on the outer-circumferential surface of the corresponding one of the plurality of protrusions 50. When there is no gap between the outer-circumferential surface of protrusion 50 and the inner-circumferential surface of a corresponding one of the plurality of elastic components 40, and the corresponding one of the plurality of elastic components 40 is fixed to the outer-circumferential surface of protrusion 50, noise may occur due to resonance resulting from the formation of a resonant system of support portion 38 that is different from the resonant system of actuator 36. In order to suppress the occurrence of such noise, elastic components 40 may be provided so as to be able to slide across the outer-circumferential surfaces of protrusions 50. The vibrations of rear cover 10 are transferred to display panel 8 via a plurality of vibration transfer components 24. Accordingly, display panel 8 vibrates so as to follow the vibrations of rear cover 10. Rear cover 10 and display panel 8 vibrate, thereby causing audio to be output.
A configuration of display device 100 according to Comparative Example 1 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Audio output unit 106 is an actuator unit for causing display panel 102 to vibrate. As illustrated in
Support component 110 is a component for supporting actuator 112 and is attached to back surface 104b of rear cover 104 by screws or the like. In other words, actuator 112 is supported by back surface 104b of rear cover 104 via support component 110
Actuator 112 has a configuration that is the same as above-mentioned actuator 36. In other words, actuator 112 includes magnetic circuit 114, magnetic gap 116 provided in magnetic circuit 114, and voice coil 118 provided in magnetic gap 116.
Magnetic circuit 114 includes yoke 120, first magnet 122, center pole 124, and second magnet 126. Voice coil 118 includes bobbin 128 that is cylindrical and coil 130 that is wrapped around the outer-circumferential surface of bobbin 128. Bobbin 128 is supported by support component 110 via damper 132.
Furthermore, in back surface 104b of rear cover 104, penetrating hole 134 is provided in the region where actuator 112 is provided. Bobbin 128 of voice coil 118 passes through penetrating hole 134 of rear cover 104, and one end of bobbin 128 in the axial direction is fixed to back surface 102b of display panel 102 by double-sided adhesive tape 138 via coupler 136. In display device 100 according to Comparative Example 1, actuator 112 causes display panel 102 to vibrate, thereby causing audio to be output.
As illustrated in
In display device 100 according to Comparative Example 1 a length D2 of space 142 that is sufficient for allowing display panel 102 to vibrate needs to be secured. However, in such a configuration, a majority of heat generated by display panel 102 is released into space 142 (air layer), thereby making it difficult to transfer the heat to rear cover 104. Accordingly, deterioration of the heat dissipation performance of display panel 102 is problematic. Furthermore, since actuator 112 of audio output unit 106 is directly fixed to display panel 102, which is costly and easy to damage, it is problematic that display panel 102 becomes susceptible to damage due to stress applied to display panel 102.
Furthermore, in display device 100 according to Comparative Example 1, since actuator 112 of audio output unit 106 contacts back surface 102b of display panel 102, heat generated by actuator 112 of audio output unit 106 is transferred to display panel 102, thereby leading to problematic increases in the temperature of display panel 102.
Next, a configuration of display device 200 according to Comparative Example 2 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Audio output unit 202 is an actuator unit for causing space 142 to vibrate. Audio output unit 202 includes support component 110 and actuator 204.
Although detailed illustration has been omitted, in the same manner as in actuator 112 as described above, actuator 204 includes a magnetic circuit, a magnetic gap, and a voice coil. In back surface 104b of rear cover 104, penetrating hole 134 is provided in the region where actuator 204 is provided. Actuator 204 is supported by back surface 104b of rear cover 104 via support component 110 so as to cover penetrating hole 134 of rear cover 104. In other words, actuator 204 is exposed in space 142 through penetrating hole 134 of rear cover 104. Actuator 204 directly causes air present in space 142 to vibrate via penetrating hole 134, and the air present in space 142 further causes display panel 102 to vibrate. Accordingly, actuator 204 is not directly connected to back surface 102b of display panel 102, and actuator 204 causes display panel 102 to vibrate via air present in space 142, thereby causing audio to be output.
In display device 200 according to Comparative Example 2 a length D3 of space 142 that is sufficient for allowing space 142 to vibrate needs to be secured. However, in such a configuration, in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 as described above, a majority of heat generated by display panel 102 is released into space 142, thereby making it difficult to transfer the heat to rear cover 104. Accordingly, deterioration of the heat dissipation performance of display panel 102 is problematic.
In order to solve these problems, the present embodiment is provided with the characteristics given in techniques 1 to 6 as described hereinafter.
(Technique 1) Display device 2 includes: display panel 8 that displays an image on front surface 8a of display panel 8; rear cover 10 that includes front surface 10a facing back surface 8b of display panel 8; and audio output unit 12 that outputs audio by causing rear cover 10 to vibrate. Audio output unit 12 is provided spaced apart from back surface 8b of display panel 8 and supported on back surface 10b of rear cover 10.
Accordingly, audio output unit 12 is supported on back surface 10b of rear cover 10 and causes rear cover 10 to vibrate. As a result, a length D1 of space 26 that is sufficient for allowing display panel 8 to vibrate does not need to be secured between back surface 8b of display panel 8 and front surface 10a of rear cover 10. Accordingly, length D1 of space 26 can be made smaller than length D2 of space 142 in display device 100 according to the comparative example. As a result, a majority of heat generated by display panel 8 can be transferred to rear cover 10 via space 26, thereby making it possible to improve the heat dissipation performance of display panel 8. Furthermore, since audio output unit 12 is provided spaced apart from back surface 8b of display panel 8, heat generated by audio output unit 12 can be inhibited from being transferred to display panel 8, thereby making it possible to inhibit the temperature of display panel 8 from increasing. Furthermore, since audio output unit 12 is supported on back surface 10b of rear cover 10, display panel 8, which is costly and easy to damage, can be prevented from being damaged.
(Technique 2) Display device 2 according to Technique 1 further includes: vibration transfer component 24 for transferring vibration of rear cover 10 to display panel 8. Vibration transfer component 24 is interposed between back surface 8b of display panel 8 and front surface 10a of rear cover 10.
Accordingly, when audio output unit 12 causes rear cover 10 to vibrate, the vibrations of rear cover 10 can be transferred to display panel 8 via vibration transfer component 24. As a result, display panel 8 can be caused to vibrate so as to follow the vibrations of rear cover 10, thereby making it possible to effectively output audio.
(Technique 3) Display device 2 according to Technique 1, wherein back surface 8b of display panel 8 and front surface 10a of rear cover 10 are in contact with each other.
Accordingly, heat generated by display panel 8 can be efficiently transferred to rear cover 10, thereby making it possible to effectively improve the heat dissipation performance of display panel 8.
(Technique 4) Display device 2 according to any one of techniques 1 to 3, wherein audio output unit 12 includes: actuator 36 that is fixed to back surface 10b of rear cover 10 and causes rear cover 10 to vibrate; support portion 38 that projects outward from actuator 36 and includes opening 48; and elastic component 40 that is annular in shape and is supported by a circumferential rim of opening 48 of support portion 38. Protrusion 50 that protrudes away from display panel 8 is provided on back surface 10b of rear cover 10, and protrusion 50 passes through opening 48 of support portion 38 via elastic component 40.
Accordingly, since support portion 38 is supported by protrusion 50 via elastic component 40, elastic component 40 can absorb the vibrations transferred from actuator 36 to support portion 38. As a result, the stress applied to support portion 38 due to the vibrations can be reduced.
(Technique 5) Display device 2 according to Technique 4, further includes: flange 54 that is provided at a distal end of protrusion 50 and has an outer diameter larger than an outer diameter of protrusion 50, wherein first gap 58 is provided between first end 40a of elastic component 40 and flange 54, and second gap 60 is provided between back surface 10b of rear cover 10 and second end 40b of elastic component 40.
Accordingly, by allowing support portion 38 to act as a component having free ends, the formation of a resonant system of support portion 38 that is different from the resonant system of actuator 36 can be prevented. As a result, noise that occurs due to the formation of multiple resonant systems can be prevented.
(Technique 6) Display device 2 according to any one of techniques 1 to 5, further includes: circuit board 16 supported on back surface 10b of rear cover 10, wherein the audio output unit includes audio output unit 12 (first audio output unit) and audio output unit 14 (second audio output unit), and back surface 10b of rear cover 10 includes: first region 28 on which audio output unit 12 is supported; second region 30 on which audio output unit 14 is supported; and third region 32 on which circuit board 16 is supported. Third region 32 is disposed between first region 28 and second region 30.
Accordingly, vibration of first region 28 caused by audio output unit 12 and vibration of second region 30 caused by audio output unit 14 can be separated by circuit board 16 supported on third region 32. As a result, crosstalk can be prevented from occurring between the vibration of first region 28 caused by audio output unit 12 and the vibration of second region 30 caused by audio output unit 14.
As presented above, the embodiment has been described as an exemplification of the techniques disclosed in the present application. However, the techniques in the present disclosure are not limited to these examples, and the techniques are also applicable to embodiments arrived at by making modifications, substitutions, additions, omissions, etc., as necessary. Moreover, new embodiments may also be obtained by combining the various elements described in the above embodiment.
Next, other embodiments will be described.
In the above embodiment, although an example where display device 2 is a liquid-crystal television receiver is described, this example is not limiting, and display device 2 may, for example, be a display for use in a personal computer, tablet device, or the like.
In the above embodiment, although display device 2 includes two audio output units, namely, audio output unit 12 and audio output unit 14, this example is not limiting, and display device 2 may include one audio output unit or three or more audio output units.
In the above, embodiment, although display panel 8 includes an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) panel, this example is not limiting, and display panel 8 may, for example, include a liquid-crystal module or the like.
In the above embodiment, although audio output unit 12 and audio output unit 14 cause rear cover 10 of display device 2 to vibrate, this example is not limiting, and audio output unit 12 and audio output unit 14 may cause any component to vibrate, such as various fittings or the like that are plate-shaped, for example.
As presented above, the embodiment has been described to exemplify the techniques of the present disclosure. Toward this end, the accompanying drawings and detailed descriptions have been provided.
Consequently, the elements described in the accompanying drawings and detailed descriptions include not only those elements essential to solving the problem, but they may also include elements which, while not being essential to solving the problem, have been included in order to exemplify the aforementioned technique. For this reason, such non-essential elements should not readily be deemed to be essential based on the mere fact that they are described in the accompanying drawings and detailed descriptions.
Moreover, the above-mentioned embodiments are used to exemplify techniques described in the present disclosure. Thus, various modifications, substitutions, additions, omissions, or the like can be made within the scope of the claims and the equivalents thereof.
The present disclosure is applicable to display devices, such as television receivers and the like that can output audio, for example.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-128968 | Aug 2022 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2023/021866 | 6/13/2023 | WO |