The disclosure relates to a display device configured to pull out or house a flexible display panel.
An electronic device disclosed in Patent Literature (PTL) 1 includes a first housing, a second housing, a flexible display, and a drive unit. The first housing has a first face where a keyboard is provided. The second housing has a second face that is foldably connected with the first housing, comes close to the first face in a folded state, and is spaced apart from the first face in an unfolded state.
The flexible display has a display surface on which an image is displayed, is housed in an accommodation section provided in the first housing in such a manner as to be able to exit therefrom and enter therein, covers the second face at least partially in a state in which at least part thereof exits from the accommodation section, and is supported by the first housing and the second housing. The drive unit moves when the first housing and the second housing are unfolded so as to move the flexible display in a direction in which the flexible display exits from the accommodation section, and moves as the first housing and the second housing are folded. As a result, the flexible display is moved in a direction of entering the accommodation section.
A rollable display device disclosed in PTL 2 relates to a rollable display device in which a printed circuit substrate connected to one edge portion of a display panel can be stably fixed, and the display panel can be wound and unwound in a fully automatic manner.
In a flexible display device disclosed in PTL 3, part of a connecting line from a connecting section is always wound around a first reel, whereby force received by the connecting section is dispersed, and thus the connecting line is difficult to be broken. The connecting line exhibits good connectivity in a process of a flexible display screen being extended or housed, and thus the reliability of the flexible display device is improved.
As illustrated in
Note that in
PTL 1: JP 2014-071613 A
PTL 2: JP 2016-24460 A
PTL 3: JP 2018-503866 A
In PTL 1, it is disclosed that a display (display portion) is pulled out from a display device or housed therein by rotating and sliding the display device with a gear and a roller.
However, PTL 1 does not disclose a configuration to slide the roller itself that supports the display.
In PTL 2 and PTL 3 in the above citation list, only general techniques to wind the display panel and the display device are disclosed, but a configuration to slide the roller itself that supports the display is not disclosed.
In such circumstances, a rollable display in which the display is compactly housed by winding the display around a support body having a cylindrical shape is conceivable as one application product in which a display using a flexible substrate is mounted. It is a considerably challenging issue how to achieve a mechanism to wind a rollable display.
In such a display, a substrate equipped with an LSI and the like for controlling and inputting display signals is typically required to be connected to at least one side of the display, therefore, how to dispose this portion in a housing and mechanism is significantly important.
As a configuration generally conceivable, a configuration may be conceived in which a drive circuit substrate is housed in the interior of a tubular support body and a display portion is pulled out from a slit formed in the tubular support body, and the support body is rotated to wind the display around the support body so as to house the display.
However, it is difficult to precisely form such a hollow support body provided with a slit, and it is also difficult to attach a rotation mechanism. In addition, since the drive circuit needs to be set in the hollow through the slit, the installation is difficult, and it is also highly likely to damage the display or cable during assembly.
An aspect of the disclosure has been made in view of the above known problems, and an object thereof is to provide a display device that allows a flexible display panel to be housed by sliding a guide member itself configured to support the flexible display panel.
A display device according to an aspect of the disclosure does not have a configuration for winding a flexible display panel around a support body having a cylindrical shape in order to solve the above issues. The display device has a configuration in which a flexible display panel is pulled out or housed by a plurality of guide members in such a manner that a distance between at least one movable guide member and a plurality of fixed guide members at a time of the flexible display panel being pulled out is different from that at a time of the flexible display panel being housed.
According to the above-described aspect of the disclosure, unlike the winding type display device, a drive circuit portion does not need rotation or movement action, so that a display device easy to install and unlikely to cause a failure may be provided.
In addition, according to the above-described aspect of the disclosure, since the display screen can be prevented from being overlapped and wound, it is possible to provide a display device able to reliably reduce stress applied to the display.
As illustrated in
First, it is described below how the flexible display panel 1 (display area for display) is housed in the accommodation section 10 in a housing and pull-out type display device.
(a) of
As illustrated in (a) and (b) of
Note that the movable guide member 3 is not limited to any specific member as long as the member is configured to change its position corresponding to the time of pull-out and the time of housing. For example, the distance between the at least one movable guide member and the plurality of fixed guide members at the time of pull-out is set to be different from that at the time of housing. Specifically, it is sufficient for the movable guide member 3 to be set such that the distance at a time of housing is longer than that at the time of pull-out (see
In this case, it is sufficient for the plurality of fixed guide members 2 to be disposed at an interval longer than an outer shape of the movable guide member 3 at the time of housing the flexible display panel 1. In other words, it is sufficient that the at least one movable guide member 3 is disposed to have an outer shape which makes it possible to move passing through between the corresponding two fixed guide members 2 among the plurality of fixed guide members 2.
Each of the at least one movable guide member 3 and the plurality of fixed guide members 2 may be a cylindrical guide roller, for example, but no such limitation is intended, and any member that exhibits the same actions and effects as those of the cylindrical guide roller may be used.
Note that in this case, of the at least one movable guide member (guide roller) and the plurality of fixed guide members (guide rollers), a guide member (guide roller) closest to a pull-out portion 11 for the flexible display panel (for example, see (a) of
In particular, the guide roller closest to the pull-out portion 11 is the fixed guide roller, and preferably has the same diameter at a position corresponding to a display region and a position corresponding to a frame region of the flexible display panel. In this case, the flexible display panel 1 can be stably pulled out and housed. It is preferable that the display region and the frame region be provided to be in contact with the fixed guide roller. This is because the fixed guide roller is a guide roller that is close to the display region and uniformly makes contact with the flexible display panel, thereby stabilizing the state of pull-out.
As described above, the movable guide member 3 is configured to pass through between the corresponding two fixed guide members 2 and move a predetermined distance in a predetermined direction (for example, the direction indicated by an arrow in (b) of
With the configuration described above, the flexible display panel 1 is reliably housed in the accommodation section 10 (see (b) of
The three fixed guide members 2 are disposed, for example, in a straight line and at an interval longer than the outer shape of the movable guide member 3. The three fixed guide members 2 are configured as follows. That is, when the flexible display panel 1 is housed, the two movable guide members 3 are each configured to move passing through between the corresponding two fixed guide members 2 among the three fixed guide members 2.
According to the above-described configuration, a distance between the movable guide member 3 and the corresponding two fixed guide members 2 at the time of housing can be made different from that at the time of pull-out. With this, the flexible display panel 1 may be reliably housed and pulled out.
The above-described distances may be set as follows, for example. That is, in a state in which the flexible display panel 1 is housed in the accommodation section 10 (see (b) of
By setting the distance X and the distance Y in this way, the flexible display panel 1 (display area for display 4) is reliably pulled out from the accommodation section 10 or is reliably housed in the accommodation section 10. When the flexible display panel 1 is pulled out from the accommodation section 10, the display wiring line area 5 is shaped in a straight line, whereby it is possible to shorten a distance between the display area for display 4 and the drive circuit substrate 7. In this manner, it is more preferable that the distance between the display area for display 4 and the drive circuit substrate 7 be shorter because of not being affected by attenuation, noise, and the like of drive signals of the flexible display panel 1.
As is clear from the above, the flexible display panel 1 (display area for display 4) can be reliably housed in or pulled out of the accommodation section 10 without moving the drive circuit substrate 7.
As a result, by moving the movable guide member 3 as described above, it is possible for the display device to achieve a configuration in which the flexible display panel 1 is housed in or pulled out of the accommodation section 10. The configuration of the display device differs from a configuration in which a flexible display panel is wound multiple times at the same location as in the known art.
Therefore, stress and scratches experienced on the flexible display panel 1 may be significantly and reliably reduced compared to the known art. Moreover, a connecting section of the flexible display panel 1 (the display driver-mounted flex substrate 6, the drive circuit substrate 7, the external connection cable 8, and the like) does not move while keeping the fixed state. Therefore, stress and scratches experienced on the connection section may be significantly and reliably reduced compared to the known art.
Note that in the configuration described above, the fixed guide members 2 and the movable guide members 3 are not limited to the action and arrangement described above. For example, only the fixed guide member 2 located at the lowest position in the accommodation section 10 may be fixed (not rotate), and the other fixed guide members 2 may be configured to rotate.
In (a) of
Further, the arrangement, numbers, and the like of the fixed guide members 2 and the movable guide members 3 are not particularly limited as long as the flexible display panel 1 is configured to be pulled out or housed as described above by the movable guide members 3 being moved. For example, even when the movable guide members 3 are configured to move in a direction other than the direction depicted in (b) of
As described above, according to the first embodiment, the position of the movable guide member 3 can be changed at the time of pull-out and at the time of housing. The movable guide member 3 moves beyond the center axis of the plurality of fixed guide members 2. On the other hand, as for the fixed guide members 2, only the fixed guide member 2 on one end side (the fixed guide member 2 near the display driver-mounted flex substrate 6) may be fixed (not rotate), and the other fixed guide members 2 may be disposed so as to rotate.
In the above description, for example, in (a) of
In any of the case in which the display surface is provided on the one face side and the case in which the display surface is provided on the other side, when a guide roller is used as the fixed guide member 2 located at the uppermost position, a flat roll is preferably adopted for performing stable pull-out or housing.
A second embodiment of the disclosure will be described below with reference to
In a housing and pull-out type display device of the second embodiment, a configuration to pull out a flexible display panel 1 is different from that of the first embodiment.
The configuration of the second embodiment differs from the configuration of the first embodiment in a point that fixed guide members 2 and movable guide members 3 are disposed in the positions and at the intervals illustrated in
That is, according to the configuration of the first embodiment, each of the plurality of movable guide members 3 passes through between the corresponding two fixed guide members 2 and moves in a predetermined direction (the direction indicated by the arrow in (b) of
In contrast, according to the configuration of the second embodiment, three fixed guide members 2 are disposed in a straight line in such a manner that the distance between two fixed guide members 2 adjacent to each other is shorter than the outer shape of the movable guide member 3. In other words, each of the movable guide members 3 is configured to be unable to pass through between the corresponding two fixed guide members 2. Accordingly, at the time of housing, the movable guide member 3 is configured to move in a predetermined direction (the direction indicated by an arrow in (b) of
At the time of housing the flexible display panel 1, the at least one movable guide member 3 is configured to move a predetermined distance toward an opposite side to a side on which the plurality of fixed guide members is provided when viewed from the at least one movable guide member 3. As a result, the flexible display panel 1 is reliably housed in the accommodation section 10.
According to the configuration of the second embodiment, a length at the time of pull-out (see a length P in
On the other hand, the flexible display panel 1 is pulled out of the accommodation section 10 in the following manner. That is, the flexible display panel 1 moves a predetermined distance inside the accommodation section 10, and the movable guide member 3 being movable stops at a position of the pull-out time (moves in an opposite direction (not illustrated) to a direction indicated by an arrow in (b) of
Note that, in the case of the configuration of the second embodiment, when the flexible display panel 1 is to be housed in the accommodation section 10, the movable guide member 3 moves in the arrow direction illustrated in (b) of
Each of the at least one movable guide member 3 and the plurality of fixed guide members 2 may be a cylindrical guide roller, for example, but no such limitation is intended, and another member may be used in the configuration as long as the member performs the above-discussed action.
A third embodiment of the disclosure will be described below with reference to
The fixed guide member 2 is configured to be disposed in such a manner as to make contact with a rear face of the flexible display panel 1. This contact does not cause the rear face of the flexible display panel 1 to experience stress, scratches, or the like.
On the other hand, in the movable guide member 3, a display surface of the flexible display panel 1 is disposed to be in contact with the fixed guide member 2. When disposed in this manner, the display surface of the flexible display panel 1 is damaged, and the display of the flexible display panel 1 is adversely affected.
To deal with this, the third embodiment further includes the following configurations in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
That is, according to the third embodiment, as illustrated in
Specifically, the fixed guide member 2 to be in contact with the flexible display panel 1 is configured such that the diameter thereof at a position corresponding to the frame region 40b is larger than that at a position corresponding to a display region 40a of the flexible display panel 1. The flexible display panel 1 and the fixed guide member 2 are configured to be brought into contact with each other in the frame region 40b.
According to the above-described configuration, the movable guide member 3 is configured to be in contact with the display surface of the flexible display panel 1, while the fixed guide member 2 is configured to be in contact with the rear face of the flexible display panel 1. As a result, the entire surface on the rear face side of the flexible display panel 1 is contacted, and therefore the operation of pulling out or housing the flexible display panel 1 can be stably performed with respect to the accommodation section 10.
Incidentally, when the inside of the screen of the flexible display panel 1 is pulled, the inside portion may be unfavorably rubbed, for example. To deal with this, it is preferable to pull only the outside of the screen having no relationship with pixels, or because a portion where nothing is present bends or the like, it is preferable to have a configuration in which friction is reduced by causing an installation area of the portion where neither of them is present to be small. The fixed guide member 2 being a guide member disposed farthest in the accommodation section 10 when viewed from the display area for display 4, does not need to rotate. For example, the fixed guide member 2 disposed farthest in
As the above-described configuration, the third embodiment is configured such that the movable guide member 3 makes contact with the display surface, and the fixed guide member 2 makes contact with the rear face of the display surface of the flexible display panel 1.
In the third embodiment, a reinforcing member 20 extending in parallel to a rotational axis of the guide member to connect the frame region 40b on one side and the frame region 40b on the other side is further provided on the non-display surface side of the flexible display panel 1 in order to achieve enforcement in the lateral direction in the rear face of the display surface. Note that in the description of the present specification, the guide member includes the fixed guide member 2 and the movable guide member 3.
The reinforcing member 20 preferably has an elongated shape and is provided in a bellows shape. By being providing in the bellows shape as described above, it is possible to respond to a change in the lateral direction in the rear face of the display surface by deforming flexibly.
For the sake of convenience in description,
As described above, with the configuration in which the reinforcing members 20 are further provided, the bending of the screen of the flexible display panel 1 can be prevented in advance. Thus, the flexible display panel 1 can be pulled out of the accommodation section 10 or housed in the accommodation section 10 with reliability.
A fourth embodiment of the disclosure will be described below with reference to
According to the movable guide member 3 in the third embodiment, only the frame region 40b of the flexible display panel 1 is held, but when the size of the flexible display panel 1 increases, the flexible display panel 1 may not be stably held.
According to the fourth embodiment, as illustrated in
On the other hand, in a case of forming a recess, a recess 30 is required to be provided in the display region 40a while using a same-diameter roller in the display region 40a and the frame region 40b. The shape of the position of the movable guide member 3 corresponding to the display region 40a, where the recess 30 is formed, is made to have an uneven shape. By applying the uneven formation processing in this way, the display portion and the like are held and the friction generated is minimized.
For example, when the flexible display panel 1 is housed in the accommodation section 10, the configuration may be such that the recess 30 is provided in a support member so as to correspond to at least a location where an IC chip (not illustrated) or the like is provided.
Alternatively, the display device according to the fourth embodiment may have a configuration in which the movable guide member 3 is configured to include a plurality of projections (not illustrated) for preventing the bending.
Alternatively, the configuration may be such that the recess 30 is provided at least in a location that is subjected to rubbing, scratching, or the like. It is sufficient that the flexible display panel 1 is configured to be smoothly wound and housed in the accommodation section 10. This makes it possible to reliably and safely support the flexible display panel 1.
Alternatively, the display region 40a and the frame region 40b of the flexible display panel 1 may be configured to make contact with the fixed guide member 2.
Alternatively, in the state of the flexible display panel 1 being pulled out, guide members other than the guide member on the opposite side of the flexible display panel 1 may be rotatable among the nearest guide members.
Alternatively, a drive circuit (not illustrated) may further be provided between the movable guide member 2 and an external controller (not illustrated).
Alternatively, guide members other than the guide member closest to a substrate on which the drive circuit is provided may be rotatable.
As a modified example, the display device according to the disclosure may have a configuration combining the third embodiment and the first embodiment.
As a modified example, the display device according to the disclosure may have a configuration combining the third embodiment and the second embodiment.
As a modified example, the display device according to the disclosure may have a configuration combining the fourth embodiment and the first embodiment.
As a modified example, the display device according to the disclosure may have a configuration combining the fourth embodiment and the second embodiment.
According to the configurations of the above-described modified examples, action effects of the corresponding embodiments may be exhibited, so that the display devices with more favorable accuracy may be achieved.
Any of the flexible display panels 1 described in the first to fourth embodiments and the modified examples may include a self-luminous element such as an OLED, QLED or the like.
To be specific, the display element included in the flexible display panel 1 includes a display element whose luminance and permeability are controlled by current and a display element whose luminance and permeability are controlled by voltage.
For example, in each of the embodiments, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) may be provided as a current control display element. In this case, the flexible display panel according to each of the embodiments is an organic electro luminescence (EL) display panel.
Alternatively, in each of the embodiments, an inorganic light emitting diode may be provided as a current control display element. In this case, the flexible display panel according to each embodiment is an inorganic EL display panel. Likewise, in a case where a quantum dot light emitting diode (QLED) is provided, a QLED display panel is constituted.
Examples of a voltage control display element include a liquid crystal display element and the like.
Supplement
A display device according to a first aspect includes: a flexible display panel; and an accommodation section able to house the flexible display panel, and provided with at least one movable guide member being movable configured to support the flexible display panel and a plurality of fixed guide members configured to support the flexible display panel, wherein a distance between the at least one movable guide member and the plurality of fixed guide members at a time of pull-out is different from the distance between the at least one movable guide member and the plurality of fixed guide members at a time of housing.
In a display device according to a second aspect, the distance between the at least one movable guide member and the plurality of fixed guide members at a time of housing is longer than the distance between the at least one movable guide member and the plurality of fixed guide members at the time of pull-out.
In a display device according to a third aspect, of the at least one movable guide member and the plurality of fixed guide members, a guide member closest to a pull-out portion for the flexible display panel and a guide member farthest from the pull-out portion are fixed guide members.
In a display device according to a fourth aspect, the plurality of fixed guide members is disposed in a straight line and at an interval longer than an outer shape of the at least one movable guide member in a side view. Further, in a case that the flexible display panel is to be housed, the at least one movable guide member is provided to move passing through between the corresponding two fixed guide members among the above-described fixed guide members.
In a display device according to a fifth aspect, in a side view, the plurality of fixed guide members is disposed in a straight line, and in a case that the flexible display panel is to be housed, the at least one movable guide member is configured to move a predetermined distance toward an opposite side to a side on which the plurality of fixed guide members is provided in a view from the at least one movable guide member.
In a display device according to a sixth aspect, the plurality of fixed guide members is provided at an interval shorter than the outer shape of the at least one movable guide member.
In a display device according to a seventh aspect, each of the at least one movable guide member and the plurality of fixed guide members is a cylindrical guide roller.
In a display device according to an eighth aspect, the flexible display panel includes a display region and frame regions on both sides of the display region, at least one of the guide rollers to be in contact with the flexible display panel has a diameter longer at a position corresponding to the frame region than a diameter at a position corresponding to the display region, and the flexible display panel and the guide roller make contact with each other in the frame region.
In a display device according to a ninth aspect, the at least one guide roller makes contact with a display surface side of the flexible display panel.
In a display device according to a tenth aspect, a reinforcing member extending in parallel to a rotational axis of the guide roller to connect the frame region on one side and the frame region on the other side is provided on a non-display surface side of the flexible display panel.
In a display device according to an eleventh aspect, the reinforcing member has an elongated shape and is provided in a bellows shape.
In a display device according to a twelfth aspect, a shape of the guide roller at a position corresponding to the display region takes an uneven shape.
In a display device according to a thirteenth aspect, a pull-out portion for the flexible display panel is further provided in the accommodation section, and a guide roller closest to the pull-out portion is a fixed guide roller and has a same diameter at a position corresponding to the display region and a position corresponding to the frame region of the flexible display panel.
In a display device according to a fourteenth aspect, the display region and the frame region of the flexible display panel are brought into contact with the fixed guide roller.
In a display device according to a fifteenth aspect, the flexible display panel further includes a display area for display, and a guide member other than a guide member disposed farthest in the accommodation section in a view from the display area for display is rotatable.
In a display device according to a sixteenth aspect, the flexible display panel further includes a flex cable connected to the flexible display panel; a drive circuit substrate configured to supply a signal to the flexible display panel; an external connection cable connected to the drive circuit substrate; and an external controller connected to the external connection cable and configured to supply a signal to the drive circuit substrate, where the drive circuit substrate is further provided between the movable guide member and the external controller.
In a display device according to a seventeenth aspect, a guide member other than a guide member closest to the substrate on which the above-described drive circuit is provided is rotatable.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2018/035960 | 9/27/2018 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2020/065828 | 4/2/2020 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20210368637 A1 | Nov 2021 | US |