Information
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Patent Grant
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6594929
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Patent Number
6,594,929
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Date Filed
Thursday, February 14, 200222 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, July 22, 200321 years ago
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Inventors
-
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Examiners
Agents
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CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 040 406
- 040 409
- 040 435
- 040 433
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International Classifications
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Abstract
A circular sealed panel 1 includes transparent walls 10-13 separated by spacer rings 14-16 to form intervening sealed chambers 18-20. The chambers are filled with different colored translucent liquids leaving colorless air spaces in each chamber. The panel is supported on friction rollers 2 and 3, one of which is driven by a motor to rotate the panel. The spacer rings 14-16 are formed with cup-like recesses 32 which collect air from the top of each chamber and release it towards the bottom of the chamber so that colorless volumes of air continuously travel upwardly through the chambers thereby presenting continuously moving shapes and color combinations to an observer looking through the panel.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to display devices.
BACKGROUND
The present invention seeks to provide a new and inventive form of display device which provides a continuous effect of changing colours.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention proposes a display device which includes a plurality of superimposed light-transmitting walls defining at least one intervening chamber containing two immiscible fluids which are distinguished by colour, in which the said walls are mounted for rotation about an axis which is substantially normal to their plane, and the or each chamber includes means for collecting fluid at one region of the chamber, carrying it to another region of the chamber and releasing the fluid as the walls rotate.
In the present context the term “distinguished by colour” will be understood to embrace the possibility of at least one of the fluids being colourless, white or black.
The fluids preferably have different densities.
The means for collecting and releasing the fluid preferably includes a plurality of cup-shaped recesses disposed at the periphery of the or each chamber.
In a preferred form of the invention the walls define a plurality of chambers containing fluids with different colour combinations.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The following description and the accompanying drawings referred to therein are included by way of non-limiting example in order to illustrate how the invention may be put into practice. In the drawings:
FIG. 1
is a general view of a display panel for use in a changeable colour display in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2
is a front view of a display device which incorporates the display panel,
FIG. 3
is a front view of one of the four transparent walls incorporated in the display panel;
FIG. 4
is front view of one of the spacer rings of the display panel;
FIG. 5
is a side view of the display panel; and
FIG. 6
is a general exploded view of the display panel.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring to
FIG. 1
, the display device includes a circular display panel
1
supported on friction rollers
2
and
3
, one of which is driven by an electric motor causing the panel to rotate in the direction of arrow A. The panel
1
may be mounted in a housing
26
as shown in
FIG. 2
, supported on a base
27
. The panel
1
includes four transparent non-coloured plastic disc-shaped walls
10
-
13
(
FIG. 3
) separated by spacer rings
14
-
16
(
FIG. 4
) with a uniform gap of about 1.5 mm (preferably 1 to 2 mm) forming three substantially circular sealed chambers
18
-
20
. The chambers are filled with different coloured translucent liquids, e.g. cyan, yellow and magenta, leaving an air gap
21
adjacent to the top of each chamber. Low viscosity liquids may be used, e.g. water coloured with ink The spacer rings
14
-
16
are formed with a series of internal L-shaped projections
30
which are also sealed to the transparent walls
10
-
13
to form cup-shaped circumferentially extending recesses
31
with mouths
32
which open in the direction of rotation. As can be seen in
FIGS. 3
,
5
and
6
, opposed depressions
34
can be formed in the circular walls
10
-
13
to increase the capacity of the recesses
31
.
The panel
1
is illuminated from behind, either by natural daylight or by means of at least one flourescent tube of the kind which emits white light. To diffuse the light a diffuser screen can be provided between the tube and the panel, or a reflector could be mounted behind the lamp.
As the panel rotates the recesses
31
collect air at the top of the chamber and carry it to the bottom region of the chamber where the air is released. The air then forms discreet flattened colourless bubbles which rise through the coloured liquid and filter the light passing through the panel to present continuously changing shapes and colours to an observer looking through the panel as the bubbles overlap in different combinations.
Other gases or immiscible liquids with different specific gravity could be used instead of air. Heavier liquids will be carried upwards by the cup-like recesses and released while lighter liquids will be carried downwards and released. The panel could be rotated by belt drive or direct drive if desired.
It will be appreciated that the features disclosed herein may be present in any feasible combination. Whilst the above description lays emphasis on those areas which, in combination, are believed to be new, protection is claimed for any inventive combination of the features disclosed herein.
Claims
- 1. A display device which includes a plurality of superimposed light-transmitting walls defining at least one intervening chamber containing two immiscible fluids having different densities and which are visually distinguished by the fluid with the greater density being coloured and the less dense fluid being substantially colourless, in which said walls are mounted for rotation about an axis which is substantially normal to their plane, and said chamber includes means for collecting fluid at one region of said chamber, carrying it to another region of said chamber and releasing the fluid as the walls rotate, in which said chamber is substantially filled with the coloured fluid while leaving a gap adjacent to the top of said chamber, which gap contains the less dense fluid, and in which said means for collecting fluid is arranged to collect the less dense fluid from the top of said chamber and release it in a bottom region of said chamber such that discrete, colourless volumes of the less dense fluid move upwardly through the coloured fluid.
- 2. A display device according to claim 1, in which the coloured fluid is a liquid and the less dense fluid is a gas.
- 3. A display device according to claim 1, in which the walls define a plurality of chambers containing fluids with different colour combinations.
- 4. A display device according to claim 1, in which the walls are incorporated in a sealed circular display panel.
- 5. A display device according to claim 4, in which the display panel is rotatably supported on at least two rotatable support elements.
- 6. A display device according to claim 5, in which the support elements include friction rollers.
- 7. A display according to claim 1, in which the periphery of said chamber is defined by a spacer ring which is interposed between a pair of said walls, forming therewith a sealed chamber.
- 8. A display device according to claim 7, in which the means for collecting the fluid includes a plurality of cup-like recesses formed in said spacer ring.
- 9. A display device according to claim 8, in which each of the recesses extends substantially circumferentially of said spacer ring, and in which the less dense fluid is collected and released through a mouth at a leading end of each recess.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
0103923 |
Feb 2001 |
GB |
|
US Referenced Citations (3)