This relates to a display device.
A display device such as an organic electroluminescence display device has a pixel circuit, for driving a light-emitting element at each pixel, in a laminate including some wiring layers and some insulating films alternately laminated.
Thus, such a referenced display device is designed to have a contact hole for exposing both a first wiring layer and a second wiring layer, with a third wiring layer formed inside them. The first wiring layer and the second wiring layer may be electrically connected through the third wiring layer, but manufacturing errors in position of the contact hole or the third wiring layer may lead to poor connection between the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer.
This aims at providing a display device capable of suppressing poor connection between wiring layers in a pixel circuit.
A display device includes: a first wiring layer including a first pad portion and a first line portion connected to the first pad portion; a first insulating film covering the first wiring layer; a second wiring layer on the first insulating film, the second wiring layer overlapping with a part of the first pad portion in a plan view, the second wiring layer including a second pad portion not overlapping with the first line portion in the plan view; an etching-stop layer overlapping with at least a boundary between the first pad portion and the first line portion in the plan view; a second insulating film covering the second wiring layer, the second insulating film having a contact hole, the contact hole including a first area where the second insulating film, the first insulating film, and the first pad portion are penetrated, the contact hole including a second area where the second insulating film is penetrated and the second pad portion is a bottom; and a third wiring layer inside the contact hole, the third wiring layer connected to the first pad portion and the second pad portion.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The disclosed embodiments are merely examples and any various alteration thereof, which can be easily anticipated without departing from the spirit of this invention, intrinsically falls within the scope of the invention. To make description clearer, some figures may schematically illustrate real-life examples, with respect to their dimensions such as width, thickness, and shape thereof, presenting only examples without restrictive interpretation of the invention. Further, while the width, thickness, shape, and the like of each part in the drawings may be illustrated schematically as compared with actual embodiments in order to clarify the explanation, these are merely examples and an interpretation of the present invention should not be limited thereto. Furthermore, in the specification and respective drawings, the same reference symbols may be applied to elements similar to those that have already been illustrated in another drawing and a detailed explanation of such elements may be omitted as appropriate.
Further, in the detailed description, “on” or “under” in definition of positional relations of certain constituents and other constituents includes not only a case in which a constituent is located just on or just under a certain constituent but also a case in which another constituent is interposed between constituents unless otherwise mentioned.
Additionally, the array substrate 200 has a scan line drive circuit 214 for driving the pixel array portion 202, a video line drive circuit 216, a drive power source circuit 218, and a control unit 220. The scan line drive circuit 214, the video line drive circuit 216, and the drive power source circuit 218 are disposed in a frame area surrounding the display area 210 (
The scan line drive circuit 214 is connected to a scanning signal line 222 disposed for every unit pixels arranged in a horizontal direction (each pixel row). The scan line drive circuit 214 is configured to sequentially apply voltage to the scanning signal lines 222 to turn on the respective sampling TFTs 208, in response to respective timing signals from the control unit 220 (that is, to sequentially select one of the pixel rows).
The video line drive circuit 216 is connected to a video signal line 224 disposed for every unit pixels arranged in a vertical direction (each pixel column). The video line drive circuit 216 is configured to apply voltage, in response to a video signal from the control unit 220, to each sampling TFT 208 in the pixel column selected by the scan line drive circuit 214. The voltage, in response to the video signal, is written in each capacitor 212 in the selected pixel row, through the sampling TFT 208.
The drive power source circuit 218 is connected to a drive power line 226 disposed for every unit pixels arranged in the vertical direction (each pixel column). The drive power source circuit 218 is configured to apply a current to the OLED 204 through the drive power line 226 and the drive TFT 210. The drive TFT 210 supplies the current, amount of which corresponds to the voltage written in the capacitor 212, to the OLED 204. Thus, the OLED 204 emits light.
A substrate 300 is made from glass or flexible resin such as polyimide. The substrate 300 on an upper surface is covered with an undercoat layer 304. A semiconductor layer 306 is on the undercoat layer 304 and is covered with a gate insulating film. A gate electrode 310 is on the gate insulating film 308 and is covered with a passivation film 312. A drain electrode 314 and a source electrode 316 penetrate the gate insulating film 308 and the passivation film 312, and is connected to the semiconductor layer 306. The semiconductor layer 306, the gate electrode 310, the drain electrode 314, and the source electrode 316 constitute a thin film transistor 302. The thin film transistor 302 is disposed for each of the unit pixels. The undercoat layer 304, the gate insulating film 308, and the passivation film 312 are formed from inorganic insulation material such as SiO2 or SiN. The semiconductor layer 306 is made from semiconductor such as low temperature poly-silicon (LTPS).
The drain electrode 314 and the source electrode 316 are covered with an interlayer dielectric 318, which is covered with a planarization layer 322. A signal line 317 intervenes between the interlayer dielectric 318 and the planarization layer 322. The drain electrode 314, the source electrode 316, and the signal line 317 are made from conductive material such as Al, Ag, Cu, Ni, Ti, or Mo. The interlayer dielectric 318 is made from inorganic insulation material such as SiO2 or SiN. The planarization layer 322 is made from organic insulation material such as acrylic resin, having a flat upper surface.
There are pixel electrodes 324 on the planarization layer 322. Each pixel electrode 324 is connected to a connecting electrode 320, which penetrates the planarization layer 322 and the interlayer dielectric 318, for being connected to the source electrode 316. The pixel electrodes 324 are individually disposed for the respective unit pixels. In the embodiment, a display panel 10 is a top-emission type, and the pixel electrodes 324 are configured to be reflective electrodes. The connecting electrode 320 is made from conductive oxide such as ITO or IZO. The pixel electrodes 324 are formed to include conductive material such as Al, Ag, Cu, Ni, Ti, or Mo, or conductive oxide such as ITO or IZO.
The pixel electrodes 324 are covered with a pixel separation film 334. The pixel separation film 334 is called a rib or a bank. The pixel separation film 334 has openings 334a in which the respective pixel electrodes 324 are exposed at the bottom. An inner edge portion of the pixel separation film 334 with the openings 334a is on a peripheral portion of the pixel electrode 324; the pixel separation film 334 is formed in a forward tapered shape, in a cross-sectional view, with a smaller width at a portion higher from the bottom. The pixel separation film 334 is made from organic insulation material such as acrylic resin or polyimide resin.
There is a light-emitting layer 326 on the pixel electrodes 324 exposed at the bottom of the openings 334a in the pixel separation film 334. At least one layer of a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, an electron transport layer, and electron injection layer may be formed to be with the light-emitting layer 326. The light-emitting layer 326 is continuously formed, by vapor deposition, in the adjacent openings 334a and over the pixel separation film 334 between them, to be a uniform film extending all over a display area A (so-called a continuous film). In such a case, the light-emitting layer 326 emits single color light; each of multiple colors such as red, green, and blue is extracted through a color filter or a color convert layer. Alternatively, the light-emitting layer 326 may be separated into individual pieces by using a mask in the vapor deposition. In such a case, the light-emitting layer 326 emits light in multiple colors such as red, green, and blue at the individual pieces for the respective unit pixels. The light-emitting layer 326 may be formed by coating, instead of the vapor deposition.
The light-emitting layer 326 and the pixel separation film 334 are covered with a counter electrode 328. The counter electrode 328 is formed to be a uniform film extending all over the display area A (so-called a continuous film). The light-emitting layer 326, and the pixel electrode 324 and the counter electrode 328 between which the light-emitting layer 326 is interposed constitute an organic light-emitting diode (OLED); one of the pixel electrode 324 and the counter electrode 328 is an anode, and another is a cathode; the light-emitting layer 326 is configured to emit light by a current flowing between the pixel electrode 324 and the counter electrode 328. The counter electrode 328 is made from transparent conductive material such as ITO or IZO, or a metal thin film such as MgAg.
The pixel separation film 334 and the counter electrode 328 are encapsulated by being covered with a sealing film (passivation film) 330, thereby being blocked from moisture. The sealing film 330 is formed from inorganic insulation material such as SiO2 or SiN. The sealing film 330 is covered with a protective film 336. The protective film 336 is formed from organic insulation material such as acrylic resin, for securing mechanical tolerance.
The following is a description of the connection structure of the pixel circuit.
The semiconductor layer 1 is an example of a first wiring layer including the semiconductor layer 306 in
The semiconductor layer 1 may be formed for polycrystalline silicon, with conductivity imparted by impurity doping. The semiconductor layer 1 includes the pad portion 11 and the line portion 12 connected to the pad portion 11. The pad portion 11 is a portion for connecting wiring layers to each other. The pad portion 11 is situated at an edge of the line portion 12 and is wider than the line portion 12. The gate layer 2 includes a pad portion 21 and a line portion 22 connected to the pad portion 21.
The pad portion 21 overlaps with a part of the pad portion 11 of the semiconductor layer 1 in a plan view. The pad portion 21 does not overlap with the line portion 12 of the semiconductor layer 1 in the plan view. In the illustration, the pad portion 21 overlaps with the pad portion 11, of the semiconductor layer 1, at a portion opposite to the line portion 12. Alternatively, the pad portion 21 may overlap with any portion of the pad portion 11 as long as it is not connected to the line portion 12.
The pad portion 11 or 21 has a contact hole 6a formed therein. The contact hole 6a includes a first area 61 penetrating the insulating films 5, 6 and the pad portion 11, and a second area 62 penetrating the insulating film 6 and having the pad portion 21 at the bottom. The first area 61 is defined in a region, not overlapping with the pad portion 21, of the pad portion 11. The pad portion 11 is, due to being formed from semiconductor, etched along with the insulating films 5, 6, during forming the contact hole 6a; a through-hole 1a is formed in the pad portion 11.
There is a hole filling portion 31 of the signal line layer 3 inside the contact hole 6a. The hole filling portion 31 covers the whole contact hole 6a in the plan view. The hole filling portion 31 is connected to the pad portion 11 of the semiconductor layer 1 and the pad portion 21 of the gate layer 2, inside the contact hole 6a. Thus, the pad portion 11 of the semiconductor layer 1 and the pad portion 21 of the gate layer 2 are electrically connected through the hole filling portion 31. The hole filling portion 31 fills the through-hole 1a of the pad portion 11 and is connected to the pad portion 11 at an inner edge of the through-hole 1a.
Returning to the explanations in
The etching-stop layer 4 overlaps with the boundary 19 in the plan view, and also overlaps with a part of the pad portion 11 including the boundary 19 and a part of the line portion 12 including the boundary 19, in the plan view. The boundary 19 is a virtually extended line of a contour line of the pad portion 11, for example. The etching-stop layer 4 in the illustration overlaps with the whole boundary 19 in the plan view but may alternatively overlap with a part of the boundary 19 in the plan view.
By forming the etching-stop layer 4, the semiconductor layer 1 has an area that is not etched during forming the contact hole 6a because of overlapping with the etching-stop layer 4 in the plan view, thereby keeping the pad portion 11 and the line portion 12 integrated without separation.
In the example, the etching-stop layer 4 is the same layer as the pad portion 21 and the line portion 22 of the gate layer 2. That is, the etching-stop layer 4 is included in the gate layer 2. Additionally in the example, the etching-stop layer 4 is different from the pad portion 21 and is physically and electrically separated from the pad portion 21.
In the above example, the contact hole 6a includes the first area 61 penetrating the insulating films 5, 6 and the pad portion 11, and the second area 62 penetrating the insulating film 6 with the pad portion 21 at the bottom; alternatively as shown in
Forming the etching-stop layer 4, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The following is a specific example of a pixel circuit.
As illustrated in
In
Additionally, the semiconductor layer has a capacitance portion 74 and a channel portion 75 that are integrated. The capacitance portion 74 and the channel portion 75 at both edges have respective pad portions 76, 77. The pad portions 76, 77 have respective contact holes 68, 69 formed therein.
In
In spite of the example where the etching-stop layer 83 is separated from the capacitance portion 84, the etching-stop layer 83 and the capacitance portion 84 may be integrated by means of a connection portion 89, as shown in
In
The capacitance portion 84 of the gate layer overlaps with a part of the pad portion 73 of the semiconductor layer in the plan view. The capacitance portion 84 of the gate layer is situated not to overlap with the channel portion 71 of the semiconductor layer in the plan view. The contact hole 67 is formed to have a first area penetrating the pad portion 73 of the semiconductor layer, and a second area where the capacitance portion 84 of the gate layer is the bottom. The etching-stop layer 83 overlaps with the boundary between the pad portion 73 and the channel portion 71 of the semiconductor layer in the plan view. The contact hole 67 may include a third area where the etching-stop layer 83 is the bottom.
In
In
The signal line layer has a hole filling portion 93. The hole filling portion 93 corresponds to the hole filling portion 31 mainly illustrated in
That is, the sampling TFT 208 and the drive TFT 210 are connected to each other, through the hole filling portion 93 inside the contact hole 67 (
The signal line layer has a line portion 94. Both edges of the line portion 94 is connected to respective pad portions 95, 96. The pad portion 95 connected to the line portion 94 is, through a contact hole 69, connected to the pad portion 77 (
In
In the embodiment, an organic electroluminescence display device is illustrated, another example may be a liquid crystal display device, another self-luminous display device, an electronic paper type display device with electrophoresis elements, or every kind of flat panel type display device. Needless to say, it can be applied to small, medium and large sizes without any particular limitation.
It is understood that, within the scope of the idea of the present invention, any person in the field may come across various examples of changes and modifications, and that these examples of changes and modifications also fall within the scope of the present invention. For example, for each of the above-mentioned embodiments, any addition, deletion, or design change of constituent elements, or any addition, omission, or conditional change of processes, by any person in the field, is allowed to be included in the scope of the present invention as long as it has the gist of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2018-020276 | Feb 2018 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation application of International Application PCT/JP2018/041024 filed on Nov. 5, 2018, which claims priority from Japanese patent application JP2018-020276 filed on Feb. 7, 2018. The contents of these applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
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Entry |
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Japanese Office Action dated Feb. 1, 2022, for the corresponding Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-020276, with English machine translation. |
International Search Report dated Dec. 25, 2018, for the PCT application No. PCT/JP2018/041024, with English translation. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20200365679 A1 | Nov 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2018/041024 | Nov 2018 | US |
Child | 16984454 | US |