The present disclosure relates to a display technology field, in particular to the field of display panel manufacturing technologies, and specifically, to a display module and an electronic terminal.
GOA (Gate Driver on Array) technology facilitates a design of a narrow border of a display screen, so it is widely used.
The GOA circuit disposed on the array substrate needs to be electrically connected to a plurality of wirings to load GOA control signals. However, the plurality of wirings and electronic components are disposed on the array substrate, which causes the plurality of wirings for transmitting the GOA control signal to be excessively close to each other. In addition, a short circuit occurs among the plurality of wirings for transmitting the GOA control signals due to a process of the GOA circuit or the like, which causes the GOA circuit to operate abnormally, so that the display panel is discarded, thereby reducing a yield of the display panel.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a display panel and an electronic terminal that can reduce a risk of an abnormal operation of the GOA circuit.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display module and an electronic terminal, so as to resolve an existing technical problem of a higher risk of the abnormal operation of the GOA circuit due to the short circuit among the plurality of wirings for transmitting the GOA control signals.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display module, including:
The present disclosure provides the display module and the electronic terminal, including, the panel including the display area and the non-display area on at least one side of the display area, wherein the gate driving circuit is disposed in the non-display area; and the gate control chip including the first output pin and the second output pin, wherein both the first output pin and the second output pin are electrically connected to the gate driving circuit; wherein, the gate control chip is configured to, when the first signal outputted from the first output pin is abnormal, control the second output pin to output the second signal, and control the first output pin not to output the first signal. In the present disclosure, by disposing the gate control chip that has a function of identifying the first signal and includes the first output pin and the second output pin that are both electrically connected to the gate driving circuit, the second signal may be loaded to the gate driving circuit instead of the first signal when the first signal is abnormal, thereby avoiding the abnormal operation of the gate driving circuit, improving reliability of the operation of the gate driving circuit, and improving the yield of the display module.
The present disclosure is further illustrated below by referring to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings in the following description are merely intended to explain some embodiments of the present disclosure. A person skilled in the art may still obtain other drawings from these accompanying drawings without creative efforts.
Technical solutions in embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
The terms “first”, “second”, “third”, and “fourth” and the like in the present disclosure are used to distinguish different objects, and are not used to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms “include” and “have” and any variations thereof are not exclusive, intend to cover other necessary inclusions. “A high potential signal” may be understood as a constant voltage signal with a relatively high voltage, and a specific voltage value is not limited. For example, a process, a method, a system, a product, or a device that includes a series of steps or modules is not limited to the listed steps or modules, but optionally further includes the unlisted steps or modules, or optionally further includes another step or module inherent to the process, the method, the product, or the device.
Referring to “embodiments” in this specification means that specific features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. The phrase “embodiments” appearing at all locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to a same embodiment, or is an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive from another embodiment. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by a person skilled in the art that the embodiments described in this specification may be combined with other embodiments.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display module. The display module includes, but not limited to, the following embodiments and a combination of the following embodiments.
In an embodiment, in combination with
A specific distribution of the non-display areas B and the gate driving circuit 20 is not limited in this embodiment. Herein, an example that each of the non-display areas B is located on opposite sides of the display area A and the gate driving circuit 20 is disposed in the non-display area B is taken. Specifically, as shown in
Further, as shown in
Specifically, in combination with the foregoing, the power management chip 4012 may receive and correspondingly convert an initial gate control signal and an initial source control signal that are generated by the timing control chip 4011 into a target gate control signal and a target source control signal, respectively. The power management chip 4012 may transmit the target gate control signal to the gate control chip 30 by using a line located on the first circuit board 401, the first connector 403, the second connector 406, and a line located on the second circuit board 402. In the meanwhile, the power management chip 4012 may transmit the target source control signal to the source driving chip 404 included in the chip-on-film 405 by using a line located on the first circuit board 401, the first connector 403, the second connector 406, and a line located on the second circuit board 402. Further, in combination with the foregoing, the gate control chip 30 and the gate driving circuit 20 control a gate signal on the gate line 01, and the source driving chip 404 controls a data signal on the data line to jointly drive a plurality of sub-pixels to emit light. Each of the plurality of pixel driving circuits electrically connected to the same data line may be respectively electrically connected to different one of the plurality of gate lines.
It may be understood that the display module 100 in this embodiment is further provided with a gate control chip 30 including a first output pin 301 and a second output pin 302 that are both electrically connected to the gate driving circuit 20. When a first signal outputted from the first output pin 301 is abnormal, the gate control chip 30 may control the second output pin 302 to output a second signal, and control the first output pin 301 not to output the first signal. That is, when the first signal is abnormal, the second signal may be loaded to the gate driving circuit 20 instead of the first signal, to drive the gate driving circuit 20 to operate, so as to avoid an abnormal operation of the gate driving circuit 20 due to the abnormality of the first signal. In the meanwhile, the gate control chip 30 may control the first output pin 301 not to output the first signal, so as to avoid interference caused by the abnormal first signal to the operation of the gate driving circuit 20. Therefore, compared with a case in which only one (group of) pins that can load a signal to the gate driving circuit 20 are disposed, the second output pin 302 in the gate control chip 30 in this embodiment may load the second signal to the gate driving circuit 20 when the first signal is abnormal, so as to avoid an abnormal operation of the gate driving circuit 20, thereby improving reliability of the operation of the gate driving circuit 20 and improving the yield of the display module 100.
In an embodiment, in combination with
Specifically, as shown in
It may be understood that the first line 601 and the second line 602 in this embodiment may be located in the non-display area B. Further, the first line 601 and the second line 602 may be disposed opposite to the gate driving circuit 20, so as to be electrically connected to the gate driving circuit 20. In addition, the first line 601 may be disposed at a different layer from the second line 602, which may also avoid increasing a width of the non-display area B, thereby facilitating an implementation of a narrow border. In combination with the foregoing, when the first signal is outputted from the first output pin 301, the first signal may be transmitted to the gate driving circuit 20 by the first line 601. When the second signal is outputted from the second output pin 302, the second signal may be transmitted to the gate driving circuit 20 by the second line 602, so as to implement driving of the gate driving circuit 20 in real time.
In an embodiment, as shown in
It should be noted that, before the identification module 304 receives the first signal or when the identification module 304 identifies that the first signal is normal, the first output pin 301 may output the first signal, and the second output pin 302 that has not received an indication from the identification module 304 may not output the second signal. That is, in this case, the first output pin 301 still outputs the first signal and loads the first signal into the gate driving circuit 20 to drive the gate driving circuit 20. In combination with the foregoing, when the identification module 304 identifies that the first signal is abnormal, the second output pin 302 may be controlled to output and load the second signal into the gate driving circuit 20, and the first output pin 301 may be controlled not to output the first signal, so as to avoid interference caused by the abnormal first signal to the operation of the gate driving circuit 20. Therefore, based on the foregoing description, in this embodiment, the identification module 304 is disposed to obtain and identify the first signal, and the second signal may be loaded to the gate driving circuit 20 when the first signal is abnormal, so as to avoid an abnormal operation of the gate driving circuit 20, thereby improving reliability of the operation of the gate driving circuit 20 and improving the yield of the display module 100.
In an embodiment, in combination with
Specifically, as shown in
In an embodiment, in combination with
In an embodiment, in combination with
In combination with
Specifically, according to a characteristic of the OR circuit 305, the at least one first output end D2 outputs a high potential, then the OR circuit 305 outputs the high potential. Based on the foregoing first enable signal being a high potential signal, that is, when the at least one first signal is abnormal, at least one of the first output end D2 may output a first enable signal of the high potential signal, and may control the output end of the OR circuit 305 to output the third enable signal of the high potential signal. The foregoing functions may be implemented, that is, “the first enable signal in the solution of the single identification module 304 controls the second output pin 302 to output the second signal, and the third enable signal in the solution of the plurality of identification modules 304 controls the second output pin 302 to output the second signal”. That is, an effect of the first enable signal in the solution of the single identification module 304 is the same as an effect of the third enable signal in the solution of the plurality of identification modules 304.
Specifically, according to a characteristic of the AND circuit 306, each of the second output ends E2 outputs a high potential, then the AND circuit 306 outputs the high potential. Based on the foregoing second enable signal being a high potential signal, that is, when each of the first signals is not abnormal, each of the second output ends E2 may output the second enable signal of the high potential signal, and may control the output end of the AND circuit 306 to output the fourth enable signal of the high potential signal. The foregoing functions may be implemented, that is, “the second enable signal in the solution of the single identification module 304 controls the second output pin 301 to output the first signal, and the fourth enable signal in the solution of the plurality of identification modules 304 controls the first output pin 301 to output the first signal”. That is, an effect of the second enable signal in the solution of the single identification module 304 is the same as an effect of the fourth enable signal in the solution of the plurality of identification modules 304.
In an embodiment, in combination with
It may be known from the foregoing that the voltage comparator 30411 in this embodiment may control the first transistor T1 and the second transistor T2 to be turned on or off by comparing a voltage value corresponding to the first signal with a reference voltage Vref, and determine values of the first enable signal, the first non-enable signal, the second enable signal, and the second non-enable signal in combination with specific values of the first voltage V1 and the second voltage V2.
Specifically, an example in which the first transistor T1 is an N-type transistor and is turned on when the voltage value corresponding to the first signal is greater than the reference voltage Vref and the second transistor T2 is a P-type transistor and is turned off when the voltage value corresponding to the first signal is less than the reference voltage Vref is used for description herein. Further, as shown in
It may be understood that, the input end C1 of the identification unit 3041 in this embodiment may receive the voltage at the connection point G of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 being the same as the first signal. In combination with the foregoing, when the first signal is abnormal, that is, a line electrically connected to the first output pin 301 in the gate control chip 30 is short-circuited, the second resistor R2 is decreased, that is, the voltage received at the input end C1 of the identification unit 3041 is increased. It may be considered that the voltage at the first input end of the voltage comparator 30411 is greater than the reference voltage Vref, that is, the first transistor T1 is turned on. The first voltage V1 is transmitted to the first output end D2 via the first transistor T1, that is, the first voltage V1 is used as the foregoing first enable signal to control the second output pin 302 to output the second signal. In addition, the second transistor T2 is turned on, and the second output end E2 is in a floating state. That is, the voltage at the second output end E2 may be used as the foregoing second non-enable signal to control the first output pin 301 not to output the first signal.
Similarly, when the first signal is not abnormal, that is, the line electrically connected to the first output pin 301 in the gate control chip 30 is not short-circuited, the second resistor R2 is larger, that is, the voltage received at the input end C1 of the identification unit 3041 is smaller. It may be considered that the voltage at the first input end of the voltage comparator 30411 is less than the reference voltage Vref, that is, the second transistor T2 is turned on. The second voltage V2 is transmitted to the second output end E2 via the second transistor T2, that is, the second voltage V2 is used as the foregoing second enable signal to control the first output pin 301 to output the first signal. In addition, the first transistor T1 is turned on, and the first output end D2 is in a floating state. That is, the voltage at the first output end D2 may be used as the foregoing first non-enable signal to control the second output pin 302 not to output the second signal.
In an embodiment, in combination with
In an embodiment, in combination with
It can be known from the foregoing that, when the first signal is abnormal, the first output end D2 outputs the first enable signal of the high potential signal to control the second output pin 302 to output the second signal. That is, it may be considered that a voltage value of the high potential signal is equal to the foregoing high voltage. Further, in this embodiment, the first switching transistor may be disposed to be turned on, so that the second input pin 307 is electrically connected to the second output pin 302, that is, the second output pin 302 may output the second signal. In the meanwhile, the second output end E2 outputs a second non-enable signal that is not a high potential signal, so as to control the first output pin not to output the first signal. Further, in this embodiment, the second switching transistor may be disposed to be turned off, so that the second input pin 307 is electrically disconnected from the first output pin 301, that is, the first output pin 301 may not output the first signal.
It can be known from the foregoing that, when the first signal is not abnormal, the first output end D2 outputs a first non-enable signal that is not a high potential signal, so as to control the second output pin not to output the second signal. Further, in this embodiment, the first switching transistor may be disposed to be turned off, so that the second input pin 307 is electrically disconnected from the second output pin 302, that is, the second output pin 302 may not output the second signal. In addition, the second output end E2 outputs the second enable signal that is the high-potential signal, so as to control the first output pin to output the first signal. Further, in this embodiment, the second switching transistor may be disposed to be turned on, so that the second input pin 307 is electrically connected to the first output pin 301, that is, the first output pin 301 may output the first signal.
Further, when the gate control chip 30 includes a plurality of identification modules 304, and a plurality of first output pins 301, a plurality of second output pins 302, and a plurality of first input pins 303 that are in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of identification modules 304, instead of the first output end D2, the output end of the OR circuit 305 may be electrically connected to the gate of the first switching transistor. Similarly, instead of the second output end E2, the output end of the OR circuit 306 may be electrically connected to the gate of the second switching transistor. The specific operation principle may refer to the foregoing related descriptions about the OR circuit 305, the AND circuit 306, the first switching transistor, and the second switching transistor.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic terminal. The electronic terminal includes the display module according to any one of the foregoing descriptions.
The present disclosure provides the display module and the electronic terminal, including, the panel including the display area and the non-display area on at least one side of the display area, wherein the gate driving circuit is disposed in the non-display area; and the gate control chip including the first output pin and the second output pin, wherein both the first output pin and the second output pin are electrically connected to the gate driving circuit; wherein, the gate control chip is configured to, when the first signal outputted from the first output pin is abnormal, control the second output pin to output the second signal, and control the first output pin not to output the first signal. In the present disclosure, by disposing the gate control chip that has a function of identifying the first signal and includes the first output pin and the second output pin that are both electrically connected to the gate driving circuit, the gate control chip may load the second signal to the gate driving circuit instead of the first signal when the first signal is abnormal, thereby avoiding the abnormal operation of the gate driving circuit, improving reliability of the operation of the gate driving circuit, and improving the yield of the display module.
The display module and the electronic terminal provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above. In this specification, principles and implementations of the present disclosure are illustrated by applying specific examples herein. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solutions and core ideas of the present disclosure; those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202210349713.3 | Apr 2022 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2022/087358 | 4/18/2022 | WO |