The present technology relates to a display panel of a reflective type or a semi-transmissive type which combines a reflecting section with a transmitting section, and to a display device provided with the display panel.
In recent years, there has been a growing demand for display devices designed for mobile devices such as mobile phones and electronic paper, and reflective display devices are thus attracting attention. A reflective display device does not need a backlight since the reflective display device performs display by reflecting light incoming from the outside (ambient light) with a reflector. For this reason, the power consumption of a reflective display device can be reduced by that of a backlight, and this makes it possible to operate a mobile device for a longer time, compared to a case where a transmissive display device is used. Further, since a reflective display device does not need a backlight, it is possible to reduce the weight and size of a reflective display device by those of a backlight.
A reflective display device includes a layer with a scattering function, in order to perform display using outside light. For example, Japanese Patent No. 2771392 discloses applying a scatting function to a reflecting electrode by providing the reflecting electrode with a convexo-concave shape. Further, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publications No. H11-237623, No. H09-113893, and No. 2002-244134 disclose providing a scattering film on an upper surface of a glass substrate, instead of providing a reflecting electrode with a convexo-concave shape. The scattering film described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. H11-237623 is a forward scattering film having an increased forward scatting property and a decreased backward scatting property. The scattering films described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publications No. H09-113893 and No. 2002-244134 are anisotropic forward scattering films which scatter light incoming from a specific direction. The anisotropic forward scattering film described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. H09-113893 makes outgoing light scatter and incoming light hardly scatter. The anisotropic forward scattering film described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2002-244134 makes outgoing light hardy scatter and incoming light scatter.
In a reflective display device, in order to increase the reflectivity derived from a reflecting electrode, an interlayer insulating film is typically formed throughout the entire surface that includes a TFT, and the reflecting electrode is formed on the interlayer insulating film. However, creating such a configuration requires a large number of process steps, preventing a reduction in manufacturing cost.
It is desirable to provide a display panel capable of reducing the number of process steps, and a display device provided with the display panel.
A first display panel according to an embodiment of the present technology includes: a liquid crystal element; and a transistor including a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. The liquid crystal element and the transistor are provided for each sub-pixel, and the drain electrode serves as a pixel electrode that drives the liquid crystal element.
A first display device according to an embodiment of the present technology is provided with a display panel and a driving section. The display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in matrix, and the driving section that drives the display panel. The display panel includes: a liquid crystal element; and a transistor including a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, wherein the liquid crystal element and the transistor are provided for each of the sub-pixels, and the drain electrode serves as a pixel electrode that drives the liquid crystal element.
In the first display panel and the first display device according to the embodiments of the present technology, the drain electrode of the transistor in each of the sub-pixels itself serves as the pixel electrode that drives the liquid crystal element.
A second display panel according to an embodiment of the present technology includes: a liquid crystal element including, as a multilayer, a pixel electrode, a counter electrode, and a liquid crystal layer disposed in between; and a transistor including a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. The liquid crystal element and the transistor are provided for each sub-pixel, and the pixel electrode is connected to the drain electrode and is arranged in a same layer as a layer provided with the drain electrode.
A second display device according to an embodiment of the present technology is provided with a display panel and a driving section. The display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in matrix, and the driving section that drives the display panel. The display panel includes: a liquid crystal element including, as a multilayer, a pixel electrode, a counter electrode, and a liquid crystal layer disposed in between; and a transistor including a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, wherein the liquid crystal element and the transistor are provided for each of the sub-pixels, and the pixel electrode is connected to the drain electrode and is arranged in a same layer as a layer provided with the drain electrode.
In the second display panel and the second display device according to the embodiments of the present technology, the pixel electrode in each of the sub-pixels is connected to the drain electrode of the transistor, and is arranged in the same layer as the layer of the drain electrode.
A third display panel according to an embodiment of the present technology includes: a plurality of gate lines arranged in rows; a plurality of data lines arranged in columns; and a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in matrix, corresponding to a layout of the gate lines and the data lines. Each of the sub-pixels includes a liquid crystal element and a transistor. The liquid crystal element includes, as a multilayer, a pixel electrode, a counter electrode, and a liquid crystal layer disposed in between, and the pixel electrode is arranged in a same layer as a layer provided with the data lines.
A third display device according to an embodiment of the present technology is provided with a display panel and a driving section. The display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in matrix, and the driving section that drives the display panel. The display panel includes: a plurality of gate lines arranged in rows; a plurality of data lines arranged in columns; and a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in matrix, corresponding to a layout of the gate lines and the data lines. Each of the sub-pixels includes a liquid crystal element and a transistor, wherein the liquid crystal element includes, as a multilayer, a pixel electrode, a counter electrode, and a liquid crystal layer disposed in between, and the pixel electrode is arranged in a same layer as a layer provided with the data lines.
In the third display panel and the third display device according to the embodiments of the present technology, the pixel electrode of each of the sub-pixels is arranged in the same layer as the layer of the data lines.
In the first display panel and the first display device according to the embodiments of the present technology, the drain electrode itself is configured to function as the pixel electrode that drives the liquid crystal element. Hence, it is possible to reduce the number of process steps, as compared with a case, for example, where an interlayer insulating film is formed throughout the entire surface that includes a transistor and a reflecting electrode is formed on the interlayer insulating film.
In the second display panel and the second display device according to the embodiments of the present technology, the pixel electrode is connected to the drain electrode of the transistor, and is arranged in the same layer as the layer of the drain electrode. Hence, it is possible to reduce the number of process steps, as compared with a case, for example, where an interlayer insulating film is formed throughout the entire surface that includes a transistor and a reflecting electrode is formed on the interlayer insulating film.
In the third display panel and the third display device according to the embodiment of the present technology, the pixel electrode is arranged in the same layer as the layer of the data lines. Hence, it is possible to reduce the number of process steps, as compared with a case, for example, where an interlayer insulating film is formed throughout the entire surface that includes a transistor and a reflecting electrode is formed on the interlayer insulating film.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and are intended to provide further explanations of the technology as claimed.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments and, together with the specification, serve to explain the principles of the technology.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present technology will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The descriptions will be made in the following order:
An example in which a gate line is a single gate
An example in which a gate line is a dual gate
An example in which the liquid crystal displays according to the above embodiments are applied to electronic devices
The liquid crystal display panel 10 is a reflective liquid crystal panel or a semi-transmissive liquid crystal panel combining a reflecting section with a transmitting section. The liquid crystal display panel 10 includes a plurality of pixels 12 which are two-dimensionally arranged in the display region 10A, and displays an image in such a manner that each pixel 12 is driven according to a picture signal 30A. Each pixel 12 includes a plurality of sub-pixels 11R, 11G, and 11B, for example.
The sub-pixel 11R emits red light by selectively transmitting light of a red wavelength band of light reflected by a reflecting electrode described later. The sub-pixel 11G emits green light by selectively transmitting light of a green wavelength band of light reflected by a reflecting electrode described later. The sub-pixel 11B emits blue light by selectively transmitting light of a blue wavelength band of light reflected by a reflecting electrode described later. In the following, the sub-pixels 11R, 11G, and 11B are collectively referred to as sub-pixels 11 where appropriate.
Each sub-pixel 11 includes a liquid crystal element 14 and a transistor 15 as shown in
The liquid crystal element 14 has one end connected to the source or the drain of the transistor 15, and has the other end connected to a reference potential line not shown in the drawings (for example, ground line). The gate of the transistor 15 is connected to the gate line WSL, and one of the source and the drain of the transistor 15, which is not connected to the liquid crystal element 14, is connected to the data line DTL. The gates of the respective transistors 15 of a plurality of sub-pixels 11 of one horizontal line are connected to the common gate line WSL.
Next, a description will be made, with reference to
The picture signal processing circuit 31 corrects a digital picture signal 30A input from the outside, and converts the corrected picture signal into an analog signal to output the analog signal to the signal line driving circuit 33. The timing generating circuit 32 controls the signal line driving circuit 33 and the scanning line driving circuit 34 so that they operate in conjunction with each other. The timing generating circuit 32 outputs a control signal 32A to the circuits according to (in synchronization with) a synchronization signal 30B input from the outside.
The signal line driving circuit 33 applies the analog picture signal input from the picture signal processing circuit 31 (signal potential corresponding to the picture signal 30A) to each data line DTL according to (in synchronization with) the input control signal 32A, to write the analog picture signal into the selected sub-pixel 11. The signal line driving circuit 33 is capable of outputting a signal voltage Vsig corresponding to the picture signal 30A, for example.
The scanning line driving circuit 34 sequentially applies a selecting pulse to a plurality of gate lines WSL according to (in synchronization with) the input of the control signal 32A, and sequentially selects the plurality of sub-pixels 11 for each gate line WSL. The scanning line driving circuit 34 is capable of outputting a voltage Von applied when turning on the transistor 15 and a voltage Voff applied when turning off the transistor 15. The voltage Von is not smaller than an on-voltage of the transistor 15 (fixed value), and the voltage Voff is smaller than the on-voltage of the transistor 15 (fixed value).
The display panel 40 has the transistor 15 on a substrate 41, as shown in
The display panel 40 has the liquid crystal layer 47 on or above the surface that includes the pixel electrode 16, and has a common electrode 48 and a substrate 49 in this order above the liquid crystal layer 47, as shown in
Although not shown in the drawing, a multilayer structure, in which a passivation layer for protecting the transistor 15 and an orientation film for orienting liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 47 are stacked in this order from the drain electrode 46, is arranged between the drain electrode 46 and the liquid crystal layer 47. The orientation film is in direct contact with the liquid crystal layer 47. Further, although not shown in the drawing, an orientation film for orienting liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 47 is arranged between the liquid crystal layer 47 and the common electrode 48. This orientation film is also in direct contact with the liquid crystal layer 47. Moreover, although not shown in the drawing, a color filter is arranged between the common electrode 48 and the substrate 49.
The color filter has a configuration in which color filters, which separate light having passed through the liquid crystal layer 47 into lights of three different primary colors, that is, red (R) light, green (G) light, and blue (B) light, are arranged corresponding to the arrangement of the pixel electrodes. The color filter has, for example, a filter for red color, a filter for green color, and a filter for blue color, for the sub-pixel 11R, sub-pixel 11G, and sub-pixel 11B, respectively.
The optical function section 50 has a light scattering layer 51, a phase difference layer 52, and a polarizing layer 53 in this order from the display panel 40 as shown in
The light scattering layer 51 is attached to the upper surface of the substrate 49, for example. The light scattering layer 51 is an optical film in which two types of regions with different refractivities are formed to extend in a thickness direction, and in which each of the refractivities are optically oblique in a predetermined direction, for example. Moreover, the light scattering layer 51 is an anisotropic forward scattering film which scatters light incoming from a specific direction, for example. When the light scattering layer 51 receives light from a specific direction, the light scattering layer 51 transmits the light practically without scattering the light, and greatly scatters light which has come back thereto by being reflected by the reflecting electrode. When the light scattering layer 51 receives light from directions other than the specific direction, the light scattering layer 51 transmits the light practically without scattering the light not only when the light enters from the polarizing layer 53 but also when the light goes to the polarizing layer 53.
The light scattering layer 51 does not have to be in a state of film, and may be an adhesive or a bonding agent which attaches or bonds the substrate 49 and the phase difference layer 52 to each other. Further, the light scattering layer 51 may be arranged in a region other than the region between the substrate 49 and the phase difference layer 52. Specifically, the light scattering layer 51 may be provided between the phase difference layer 52 and the polarizing layer 53, instead of between the substrate 49 and the phase difference layer 52, for example. Moreover, the light scattering layer 51 may be arranged in a region other than the region between the substrate 49 and the phase difference layer 52, in addition to the region between the substrate 49 and the phase difference layer 52. Specifically, the light scattering layer 51 may be provided between the substrate 49 and the phase difference layer 52 and between the phase difference layer 52 and the polarizing layer 53, for example.
The phase difference layer 52 is an optical film of which retardation is equivalent to approximately one fourth of the wavelength of a green light having the highest luminosity factor in the visible light region. The phase difference layer 52 has a function of converting straight polarized light incoming from the polarizing layer 53 into circular polarized light and serves as a quarter-wave plate. Further, a phase difference layer (for example, half-wave plate) of which retardation is equivalent to approximately one half of the wavelength of a green light having the highest luminosity factor in the visible light may be additionally provided between the polarizing layer 53 and the phase difference layer 52 in order to obtain a high bandwidth.
The polarizing layer 53 has a function of absorbing a predetermined straight polarized light component and transmitting polarized light components other than the predetermined straight polarized light component. Hence, the polarizing layer 53 has a function of converting outside light incoming from the outside into straight polarized light.
Next, the advantages of the liquid crystal display 1 of the present embodiment will be described.
In a typical reflective display device, in order to increase the reflectivity derived from a pixel electrode 72, an interlayer insulating film 71 is provided throughout the entire surface that includes the transistor 15, and a pixel electrode 72 is provided on the interlayer insulating film 71 as shown in
In contrast, in the present embodiment, the pixel electrode 16 is formed in the same layer as that of the drain electrode 46, the source electrode 45, and the data line DTL, and is connected to the drain electrode 46, as shown in
The liquid crystal display panel 60 is a reflective liquid crystal panel or a semi-transmissive liquid crystal panel combining a reflecting section with a transmitting section. The liquid crystal display panel 60 includes a plurality of pixels 12 which are two-dimensionally arranged in the display region 60A, and displays an image in such a manner that each pixel 12 is driven according to the picture signal 30A.
In the plurality of sub-pixels 11 belonging to one horizontal line, two sub-pixels 11 are connected to one data line DTL, and those sub-pixels 11 are connected to respective different gate lines WSL1 and WSL2. Thus, the liquid crystal display panel 60 is a display panel of a dual-gate type.
In the second embodiment, the pixel electrode 16 (or drain electrode 46) may extend to a region immediately above the gate line WSL1 to which the gate of the transistor 15 of another sub-pixel 11 is connected, as shown in
Next, an application example of the liquid crystal displays 1 and 2 according to the embodiments and the modification will be described.
The display device 113 has the same configuration as that of the liquid crystal display 1 according to the embodiments and the modification. Hence, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the display device 113 by the reduction in the number of process steps.
Examples of electronic devices to which the liquid crystal displays 1 and 2 according to the embodiments and the modification are applicable include not only the mobile phone described above but also, for example but not limited to, personal computers, liquid crystal televisions, video tape recorders of a viewfinder type or monitor direct-view type, car navigation systems, pagers, electronic organizers, electronic calculators, word processors, work stations, television telephones, and POS terminals.
Thus, it is possible to achieve at least the following configurations from the above-described example embodiments, the modifications, and the application examples of the disclosure.
(1) A display panel, including:
a liquid crystal element; and
a transistor including a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode,
wherein the liquid crystal element and the transistor are provided for each sub-pixel, and
the drain electrode serves as a pixel electrode that drives the liquid crystal element.
(2) The display panel according to (1), further including:
a plurality of gate lines arranged in rows; and
a plurality of data lines arranged in columns,
wherein the sub-pixels are arranged in matrix, corresponding to a layout of the gate lines and the data lines, and
the drain electrode is arranged in a same layer as a layer provided with the data lines.
(3) The display panel according to (1) or (2), wherein the drain electrode serves as a reflecting electrode.
(4) A display panel, including:
a liquid crystal element including, as a multilayer, a pixel electrode, a counter electrode, and a liquid crystal layer disposed in between; and
a transistor including a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode,
wherein the liquid crystal element and the transistor are provided for each sub-pixel, and
the pixel electrode is connected to the drain electrode and is arranged in a same layer as a layer provided with the drain electrode.
(5) A display panel, including:
a plurality of gate lines arranged in rows;
a plurality of data lines arranged in columns; and
a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in matrix, corresponding to a layout of the gate lines and the data lines, each of the sub-pixels including a liquid crystal element and a transistor,
wherein the liquid crystal element includes, as a multilayer, a pixel electrode, a counter electrode, and a liquid crystal layer disposed in between, and
the pixel electrode is arranged in a same layer as a layer provided with the data lines.
(6) The display panel according to (4) or (5), wherein the pixel electrode serves as a reflecting electrode.
(7) A display device with a display panel and a driving section, the display panel including a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in matrix, and the driving section driving the display panel, the display panel including:
a liquid crystal element; and
a transistor including a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode,
wherein the liquid crystal element and the transistor are provided for each of the sub-pixels, and
the drain electrode serves as a pixel electrode that drives the liquid crystal element.
(8) The display device according to (7), further including:
a plurality of gate lines arranged in rows; and
a plurality of data lines arranged in columns,
wherein the sub-pixels are arranged in matrix, corresponding to a layout of the gate lines and the data lines, and
the drain electrode is arranged in a same layer as a layer provided with the data lines.
(9) The display device according to (7) or (8), wherein the drain electrode serves as a reflecting electrode.
(10) A display device with a display panel and a driving section, the display panel including a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in matrix, and the driving section driving the display panel, the display panel including:
a liquid crystal element including, as a multilayer, a pixel electrode, a counter electrode, and a liquid crystal layer disposed in between; and
a transistor including a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode,
wherein the liquid crystal element and the transistor are provided for each of the sub-pixels, and
the pixel electrode is connected to the drain electrode and is arranged in a same layer as a layer provided with the drain electrode.
(11) A display device with a display panel and a driving section, the display panel including a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in matrix, and the driving section driving the display panel, the display panel including:
a plurality of gate lines arranged in rows;
a plurality of data lines arranged in columns; and
a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in matrix, corresponding to a layout of the gate lines and the data lines, each of the sub-pixels including a liquid crystal element and a transistor,
wherein the liquid crystal element includes, as a multilayer, a pixel electrode, a counter electrode, and a liquid crystal layer disposed in between, and
the pixel electrode is arranged in a same layer as a layer provided with the data lines.
(12) The display device according to (10) or (11), wherein the pixel electrode serves as a reflecting electrode.
The present disclosure contains subject matter related to that disclosed in Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2011-094268 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Apr. 20, 2011, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alterations may occur depending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they are within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011-094268 | Apr 2011 | JP | national |