Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of display technology, for example, a display panel and a display device.
With the continuous development of display technology, a display panel is more and more widely applied and consumers' requirements for a display panel are getting higher and higher. In particular, the image display quality of a display panel is always one of the important indicators for consumers and panel manufacturers to measure the quality of the display panel. However, a display panel may display unevenly. As a result, the improvement of the image display quality of the display panel is affected.
Embodiments of the present application provide a display panel and a display device to alleviate the working condition of display unevenness and improve the image display quality.
An embodiment of the present application provides a display panel. The display panel includes at least two controlled modules and a signal wire connected to the at least two controlled modules.
The signal wire is configured to receive a drive signal sent by a drive module and transmit the drive signal to the at least two controlled modules.
The signal wire includes a first path wire section and a second path wire section. A first end of the first path wire section and a first end of the second path wire section are configured to receive the same drive signal.
The first path wire section is configured to sequentially transmit the drive signal to the at least two controlled modules in a first preset sequence. The second path wire section is configured to sequentially transmit the drive signal to the at least two controlled modules in a second preset sequence. The first preset sequence and the second preset sequence are different.
The present application also provides a display device. The device includes the display panel according to any embodiment of the present application.
In the embodiments of the present application, the signal wire connecting the controlled modules and the drive module includes a first path wire section and a second path wire section. The first path wire section sequentially transmits the drive signal to the at least two controlled modules in the first preset sequence. The second path wire section sequentially transmits the same drive signal as the drive signal in the first preset sequence to the at least two controlled modules in the second preset sequence. The first preset sequence and the second preset sequence are different. In the embodiments of the present application, the second path wire section is configured to reduce the RC delay of the drive signal received by a remote controlled module. In this manner, the characteristic difference such as rise time (Tr) and the fall time (Tf) of the drive signal received by the remote controlled module and a proximal controlled module is reduced. Moreover, the difference in the charging time of a pixel circuit is reduced, and the display uniformity is improved.
The present application is further described in detail in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the embodiments set forth below are merely intended to illustrate and not to limit the present application. Additionally, it is to be noted that for ease of description, only part, not all, of structures related to the present application are illustrated in the drawings.
The display panel in the related art may display unevenly. The applicant finds through research that the reason for uneven display lies in that there is an RC delay (RC loading) in the transmission process of a signal line. The analysis is below.
For example, the display panel is an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel based on low-temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS). The display process of the OLED display panel is the process of scanning the pixel units 111 row by row with the signal output by the GIP circuit 121. The signal output by the GIP circuit 121 is actually a replicated clock signal. There are many types of GIP circuit 121. The GIP circuit 121 may be, according to the type of an output signal, divided into a scan circuit outputting a scan signal, an emitting (EM) circuit outputting an EM signal, and a GIP circuit capable of outputting both a scan signal and an EM signal.
A description is given with reference to
The X direction may be recorded as a first direction.
The clock signal is transmitted in the X direction from the side where the drive IC 122 is located. However, since the clock signal is affected by the load of each shift register during transmission. The RC delay of the shift register located on the side opposite to the drive IC 122 is greater than the RC delay of the shift register located on the side where the drive IC 122 is located. For this reason, the rise time (Tr) and the fall time (Tf) of the signal output by the shift register on the side where the drive IC 122 is located are quite different from the rise time (Tr) and the fall time (Tf) of the signal output by the shift register on the side opposite to the drive IC 122. For example, the Tr/Tf of the signal output by shift register Scan n-2 is quite different from the Tr/Tf of the signal output by shift register Scan 1-1. The display effect of the pixel unit provided with a signal by shift register Scan n-2 is quite different from the display effect of the pixel unit provided with a signal by shift register Scan 1-1, thereby affecting the display uniformity of the display panel.
In view of this case, an embodiment of the present application provides a display panel that can alleviate this case.
The display panel also includes at least two controlled modules 221 and a signal wire 230 connected to the at least two controlled modules 221. The signal wire 230 is configured to receive a drive signal sent by a drive module 222 and transmit the drive signal to the at least two controlled modules 221. The controlled modules 221 and the drive module 222 correspond to each other. The drive module 222 sends the drive signal to the controlled modules 221. The controlled modules 221 receive the drive signal. In the display panel, there are various combinations of the controlled modules 221 and the drive module 222. For example, the controlled modules 221 are shift registers, and the drive module 222 is a drive IC. For another example, the control modules 221 are pixel circuits, and the drive module 222 is a shift register. For another example, the control modules 221 are pixel circuits, and the drive module 222 is a data drive module. However, for the display panel, there are many controlled modules 221. There is a difference between the signal received by a controlled module 221 farther away from the drive module 222 and the signal received by a controlled module 221 more adjacent to the drive module 222.
In this embodiment of the present application, the wire connection mode of the signal wire 230 between the controlled modules 221 and the drive module 222 is improved to reduce this difference. A description is given by using an example in which the controlled modules 221 are shift registers.
Further referring to
For example, as shown in
For example, for shift register Scan 1-1 located adjacent to the side opposite to the drive module 222, a first path corresponding to the first path wire section 231 is that the clock signal SCK3 sequentially passes through shift register Scan n-2, shift register Scan n-1, . . . , shift register Scan n/2-1, that is, the shift register located in the middle, . . . , and shift register Scan 1-2 and then is transmitted to shift register Scan 1-1. A second path corresponding to the second path wire section 232 is that the clock signal SCK3 sequentially passes through shift register Scan n/2-1, that is, the shift register located in the middle, . . . , and shift register Scan 1-2 and then is transmitted to shift register Scan 1-1. In comparison to the first path, the drive signal in the second path passes through a smaller number of shift registers before the drive signal is transmitted to shift register Scan 1-1. The RC delay caused by the RC load of multiple stages of shift registers is smaller. The clock signal SCK3 is first transmitted to shift register Scan 1-1 in the second path.
It can be seen that, compared with the related art, in this embodiment of the present application described in
An embodiment of the first preset sequence and the second preset sequence is exemplarily shown in
The first preset sequence is that the drive signal first passes through the controlled module adjacent to the first side 2201 and then is transmitted to the controlled module adjacent to the second side 2202. That is, among the at least two controlled modules, the drive signal first passes through one controlled module more adjacent to the first side 2201 and then is transmitted to the other controlled module.
The second preset sequence is that the drive signal passes through the middle position, directly passes over the controlled module more adjacent to the first side 2201, and then is transmitted to the controlled module more adjacent to the second side 2202. When the at least two controlled modules are more than two controlled modules, the second preset sequence is that the drive signal is first input into the controlled module located more adjacent to the middle position between the second side 2202 and the middle position and then is transmitted to the controlled module more adjacent to the second side 2202.
In other embodiments, the first preset sequence and the second preset sequence are changed so that the uniformity of the display panel can be improved.
For example, the first path wire section 231 extends to the second side 2202 in the X direction. The first path wire section 231 is connected to shift register Scan n-2 at a position more adjacent to the first side 2201 and is connected upward to shift register Scan 1-1 stage by stage. The second path wire section 232 is wired toward the second side 2202 from the position of the first end 2321 of the second path wire section 232, and the wire is connected to shift register Scan 1-1 adjacent to the second side 2202. The second path wire section 232 is connected downwardly from shift register Scan 1-1 to shift register Scan n-2 stage by stage. That is, the drive signal is output from the first side 2201 and the second side 2202 to the middle between the first side 2201 and the second side 2202.
For shift register Scan 1-1 adjacent to the second side 2202, the first path is that the clock signal SCK3 sequentially passes through shift register Scan n-2, shift register Scan n-1, . . . , and shift register Scan 1-2 and then is transmitted to shift register Scan 1-1. The second path is that the clock signal SCK3 is transmitted directly to shift register Scan 1-1. The connection node between the second path wire section 232 and the controlled module 221 most adjacent to the first side 2201 is farther away from the first side 2201 than the connection node between the first path wire section 231 and the controlled module 221 most adjacent to the first side 2201.
The related art is compared with the embodiment in
The resistance of Scan 1 in the embodiment described in
In the preceding embodiment, for example, the signal wire 230 includes only a first path wire section 231 and a second path wire section 232. In other embodiments, as shown in
The third preset sequence is that the drive signal passes through the middle position and then is transmitted to the controlled module adjacent to the second side 2202 without passing through the controlled module adjacent to the first side 2201. That is, among the at least two controlled modules, the drive signal does not pass through one controlled module more adjacent to the first side 2201 but is transmitted to the other controlled module. When the at least two controlled modules are more than two controlled modules, the third preset sequence is that the drive signal is first transmitted to the controlled module located more adjacent to the middle position between the second side 2202 and the middle position and then is transmitted to the controlled module adjacent to the second side 2202.
For example, the first path wire section 231 extends from the first side 2201 to the second side 2202, is connected to shift register Scan n-2 at a position adjacent to the first side 2201, and is connected upward to shift register Scan 1-1 stage by stage. The second path wire section 232 is wired at the position adjacent to the first end 2321 of the first side 2201, and the wire reaches shift register Scan 1-1 adjacent to the second side 2202. The second path wire section 232 is connected downwardly from shift register Scan 1-1 to shift register Scan n-2 stage by stage. The second path wire section 232 includes a transmission subsection 2324 and a winding subsection 2325. The transmission subsection 2324 is connected to the controlled modules 221. The first path wire section 231 also serves as the transmission subsection 2324. The third path wire section 233 extends from the middle of the third path wire section 233 toward the first side 2201 and extends from the middle of the third path wire section 233 toward the second side 2202. The third path wire section 233 includes a transmission subsection 2334 and a winding subsection 2335. The transmission subsection 2324 is connected to the controlled modules 221. The first path wire section 231 also serves as the transmission subsection 2334.
With this configuration of this embodiment of the present application, it is not only beneficial to reduce the difference between the drive signal received by the controlled module 221 adjacent to the second side 2202 and the drive signal received by the controlled module 221 adjacent to the first side 2201, but also beneficial to reduce the difference between the drive signal received by the controlled module 221 located in the middle between the first side 2201 and the second side 2202 and the drive signal received by the controlled module 221 adjacent to the first side 2201.
In this manner, the difference of the drive signal received by each controlled module 221 is reduced, so that the difference in the charging time of the pixel circuit is smaller, and the display uniformity is improved.
In the preceding embodiment, for example, the connection relationship between the signal wire 230 and multiple controlled modules 221 is described. On the basis of the preceding embodiment, in this embodiment of the present application, the disposition position of the second path wire section 232 is limited. Various disposition positions of the signal wire 230 are described below.
In an embodiment of the present application, similar to the case where the first path wire section 231 and the second path wire section 232 are each disposed in the first side region 2203, the first path wire section 231 and the second path wire section 232 are each disposed in the second side region 2204, and the details are not repeated here.
In the preceding embodiment, a description is given by using an example in which the controlled module 221 includes a shift register, and the signal wire 230 includes a clock signal line. In this manner, the difference in the shift of the shift register to the clock signal is reduced. In other embodiments, the signal wire 230 connected to the shift register may also be configured to include a power signal line or a reference voltage signal line to reduce the difference of a corresponding signal and to improve the display uniformity.
On the basis of the preceding embodiment, the first path wire section 231 and the second path wire section 232 are disposed in the same layer or disposed in different layers. For example, if the wire space of the film where the first path wire section 231 is located is sufficient, the second path wire section 232 and the first path wire section 231 may be disposed in the same layer to make the display panel thin and light. If the wire space of the film where the first path wire section 231 is located is limited, at least part of the second path wire section 232 may be disposed in the same layer as other films in the display panel to make the display panel thin and light.
Referring to
In summary, in this embodiment of the present application, the signal wire 230 connecting the controlled modules 221 and the drive module 222 is configured to include a first path wire section 231 and a second path wire section 232. The first path wire section 231 sequentially transmits the drive signal to the at least two controlled modules 221 in the first preset sequence. The second path wire section 232 sequentially transmits the same drive signal as the drive signal transmitted through the first preset sequence to the at least two controlled modules 221 in the second preset sequence. The first preset sequence and the second preset sequence are different. Compared with the related art, in this embodiment of the present application, the RC delay of the drive signal received by the controlled module 221 located adjacent to the second side 2202 is reduced. The characteristic difference between the Tr/Tf of the drive signal received by the controlled module 221 adjacent to the second side 2202 and the Tr/Tf of the drive signal received by the controlled module 221 adjacent to the first side 2201 are reduced. In this manner, the difference in the charging time of the pixel circuit is reduced, and the display uniformity is improved.
An embodiment of the present application provides a display device. The display device may be, for example, a product such as a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a smart home, a smart home appliance, an e-book, and an information inquiry machine. The display device includes the display panel according to any embodiment of the present application. The effect of the display device is similar to the effect of the display panel, and the details are not repeated here.
It is to be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and the principles used therein. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein. Those skilled in the art can make various apparent variations, adaptions, and substitutions without departing from the scope of the present application. Therefore, while the present application has been described in detail via the preceding embodiments, the present application is not limited to the preceding embodiments and may include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention. The scope of the present application is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
202011360409.6 | Nov 2020 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2021/115583, filed on Aug. 31, 2021, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202011360409.6 filed on Nov. 27, 2020, disclosures of both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20080284969 | Lim | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20140132526 | Lee et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
20160351151 | Cao | Dec 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1746966 | Mar 2006 | CN |
102221760 | Oct 2011 | CN |
203204992 | Sep 2013 | CN |
103745707 | Apr 2014 | CN |
103794181 | May 2014 | CN |
105139826 | Dec 2015 | CN |
105206232 | Dec 2015 | CN |
106652927 | May 2017 | CN |
107633812 | Jan 2018 | CN |
207038050 | Feb 2018 | CN |
108010478 | May 2018 | CN |
109166520 | Jan 2019 | CN |
109961736 | Jul 2019 | CN |
110853511 | Feb 2020 | CN |
111129079 | May 2020 | CN |
210575035 | May 2020 | CN |
111445831 | Jul 2020 | CN |
111883060 | Nov 2020 | CN |
112419977 | Feb 2021 | CN |
0895355 | Feb 1999 | EP |
209045059 | Jun 2019 | IN |
1019980079653 | Nov 1998 | KR |
1020190078780 | Jul 2019 | KR |
Entry |
---|
English translation of CN-107633812-A (Year: 2018). |
English translation of CN-210575035-U (Year: 2020). |
International Search Report issued on Oct. 28, 2021, in corresponding International Application No. PCT/CN2021/115583, 5 pages. |
Office Action issued on Jul. 5, 2021, in corresponding Chinese Application No. 202011360409.6, 14 pages. |
Office Action issued on May 21, 2024, in corresponding Korean Application No. 10-2023-7011110, 16 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20230196993 A1 | Jun 2023 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | PCT/CN2021/115583 | Aug 2021 | WO |
Child | 18170180 | US |