Patent Grant
9223165
The present invention relates to a display panel device having a touch input function, an optical unit comprising a touch input functional section and constituting the display panel device, and production methods for them. In particular, the present invention relates to a display panel device and an optical unit each having a capacitive touch input function, and production methods for them.
A display panel device equipped with a touch panel for touch input is disclosed in a large number of documents. For example, JP 2002-040243 A (Patent Document 1), JP 2002-055780 A (Patent Document 2) and JP 2002-156920 A (Patent Document 3) disclose a display panel device in which a touch panel for touch input is disposed on an upper side of a display panel board. All of the touch panels described in the Patent Documents 1 to 3 are a resistive type in which two transparent electrodes are disposed in a spaced-apart and opposed relation, wherein one of the transparent electrodes disposed on a viewing side of the display panel device is adapted to be pressed and brought into contact with the other transparent electrode, thereby allowing a tough input to be sensed. In the Patent Documents 1 to 3, there is an air gap between the two electrodes, which leads to a problem that reflected light in surfaces of the electrodes is transmitted to the viewing side of the optical display devices, causing deterioration in display quality. In order to cope with this problem of internal reflection, the Patent Documents 1 to 3 teach arranging a circular polarization element on the viewing side with respect to the touch panel. Specifically, the Patent Documents 1 to 3 propose to arrange a linear polarization layer and a ¼ λ phase difference layer in this order from the viewing side of the display panel, and arrange the touch panel on a lower side of the ¼ λ phase difference layer. The Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which a touch panel is combined with a reflective liquid crystal display device, and the Patent Document 2 mentions applicability to both a liquid crystal display device and an organic EL display device. Further, the Patent Document 3 offers an example of an organic EL display device.
JP 2010-198103 A (Patent Document 4) discloses a capacitive touch input device. A touch sensor described in the Patent Document 4 comprises two patterned electrically conductive layers each provided on a respective one of opposite sides of a substrate film formed as a single body. A touch sensor having a similar laminate configuration is described in FIG. 5 of JP 2009-076432 A (Patent Document 5). The Patent Document 5 further describes, in
Patent Document 1: JP 2002-040243 A
Patent Document 2: JP 2002-055780 A
Patent Document 3: JP 2002-156920 A
Patent Document 4: JP 2010-198103 A
Patent Document 5: JP 2009-076432 A
Patent Document 6: WO 2006/126604 A1
Although not described in any of the above Patent Documents, in a conventional display device, an edge print having a given width is provided on a back surface of a display window along an edge thereof. Then, a member located in underlying relation to the window is bonded to the window along a back side of the edge print through an adhesive layer. In the conventional display device having the above configuration, an air gap is formed between the window and the underlying member, and internal reflection occurs due to the air gap. Thus, even if a circular polarization element is disposed at a position close to the viewing side, as described in the Patent Documents 1 to 3, internally reflected light will be transmitted through the window, causing deterioration in display quality.
In the configuration disclosed in the Patent Document 4, one of the electrically conductive layers of the touch panel sensor is located at a position close to a protective cover as a window, so that internal reflection in this electrically conductive layer appears at a display section, causing deterioration in display quality. In the Patent Document 5, there is not any teaching or suggestion about how to cope with the problem of internal reflection.
In a display panel device having a capacitive touch input function, the present invention addresses a primary technical problem of maximally preventing deterioration in display quality due to internal reflection of light.
The configurations of the touch panels described in the Patent Document 4 and FIG. 5 of the Patent Document 5 have difficulty in production. Even in the configuration described in FIG. 7 of the Patent Document 5, the difficulty in production cannot be solved.
Therefore, the present invention addresses another technical problem of allowing a configuration for capacitive touch input to be more easily produced and more practical.
The present invention addresses yet another technical problem of forming a unit having a laminate for a touch input function, into a layered configuration which is capable of facilitating transfer to a next station for combining it with a display panel board, and is simplified and reduced in thickness as compared to the conventional devices.
In order to solve the above technical problems, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an optical unit for a display panel device having a capacitive touch input function. The optical unit comprises a combination of a touch panel laminate and a polarization functional laminate. In the optical unit, the touch panel laminate comprises an optically transparent first substrate layer laminated to one surface of an optically transparent adhesive layer, a first transparent electrically conductive layer laminated, through a first undercoat layer, to a surface of the first substrate layer on a side opposite to the adhesive layer, an optically transparent second substrate layer laminated to the other surface of the adhesive layer, and a second transparent electrically conductive layer laminated, through a second undercoat layer, to a surface of the second substrate layer on a side opposite side to the adhesive layer. Each of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers is patterned in a predetermined pattern. The polarization functional laminate comprises a layer comprised of at least a circular polarization element. The polarization functional laminate is laminated, through an optically transparent adhesive layer, to one surface of the touch panel laminate on a side having one of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers. The optical unit further comprises a release liner peelably bonded, through an optically transparent adhesive layer, to the other surface of the touch panel laminate on a side having a remaining one of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers. The adhesive layer bonding the release liner to the touch panel laminate therethrough is adhered to the release liner with a weak peel force enough to be at least partly left on the side of the touch panel laminate in the form of a layer when the release liner is peeled.
In the optical unit according to the first aspect of the present invention, the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers are formed on opposite sides of a dielectric layer comprised of the first and second substrate layers and the adhesive layer disposed therebetween, through the first and second undercoat layers, respectively, to form an integral touch input sensor unit. Then, the polarization functional laminate is laminated to one surface of the integral touch input sensor unit through an optically transparent adhesive layer. That is, the polarization functional laminate is bonded, over the entire surface thereof, to the touch input sensor unit through the adhesive layer. Further, the release liner is bonded to the other surface of the touch input sensor unit through an adhesive layer. This allows the optical unit to ensure sufficient rigidity required for transfer to a next station, without further providing a substrate film and a hard coat layer thereoutside as in conventional touch input sensors. Thus, it becomes possible to reduce a total number of layers in a state in which the optical unit is assembled as a display panel device, thereby achieving a reduction in thickness of the device.
In the case where two transparent electrically conductive layers are provided, respectively, on opposite surfaces of a substrate film, a production apparatus different from a conventional type is required to form the electrically conductive layers on the respective opposite surfaces. For example, when the electrically conductive layers are formed by sputtering, it is necessary to employ a special apparatus for subjecting the opposite surfaces to sputtering. However, in the optical unit according to the first aspect of the present invention, after forming the first transparent electrically conductive layer on the first substrate layer, and forming the second transparent electrically conductive layer on the second substrate layer, the first and second substrate layers can be bonded together through an adhesive layer. This makes it possible to form the electrically conductive layer in a conventional process using a conventional sputtering apparatus.
In the optical unit according to the first aspect of the present invention, the touch input sensor unit having the above configuration further provides a production advantage. Specifically, in the case where each of the first and second electrically conductive layers is formed on a respective one of the first and second substrate layers through a respective one of the first and second undercoat layers, these substrate layers are available only in the form of material films having various thicknesses standardized by raw material suppliers. Further, in a step of forming an electrically conductive layer on a substrate film forming a substrate layer, through an undercoat layer, as the substrate film becomes thinner, production efficiency is further enhanced, and a product can be obtained with more stable quality. Therefore, in the optical unit according to the first aspect of the present invention, after a relatively thin film is selected from the group of films with standardized thicknesses available from raw material suppliers, a permittivity necessary for the touch input sensor unit can be adjusted in a flexible manner by appropriately selecting a material and a thickness of an adhesive layer.
The touch input sensor unit making up a part of the optical unit according to the first aspect of the present invention can be formed, for example, in the following manner. It is possible to employ a method comprising the steps of: preparing an adhesive sheet in which two release films are peelably bonded, respectively, to opposite surfaces of an adhesive formed in a layer; laminating the first undercoat layer to one surface of the first substrate layer and adherently forming the first transparent electrically conductive layer on the first undercoat layer; laminating the second undercoat layer to one surface of the second substrate layer and adherently forming the second transparent electrically conductive layer on the second undercoat layer; peeling one of the release films from a corresponding one of the opposite surfaces of the layer of adhesive, while sequentially bonding a portion of the layer of adhesive exposed along with the peeling of the release film, to the other surface of the first substrate layer; and peeling the other release film from the other surface of the layer of adhesive, while sequentially bonding a portion of the layer of adhesive exposed along with the peeling of the release film, to the other surface of the second substrate layer. Alternatively, it is possible to employ a method comprising the steps of: applying a solution of an adhesive to one surface of a release film, while continuously feeding the release film, to form an adhesive sheet in which the adhesive is formed in a layer and peelably bonded to the one surface of the release film; continuously laminating a first laminate to the layer of adhesive in the adhesive sheet being continuously fed, wherein the first laminate is prepared by laminating the first undercoat layer to one surface of the first substrate layer and adherently forming the first transparent electrically conductive layer on the first undercoat layer; and peeling the release film from the layer of adhesive, while sequentially bonding a second laminate to a portion of the layer of adhesive exposed along with the peeling of the release film, wherein the second laminate is prepared by laminating the second undercoat layer to one surface of the second substrate layer and adherently forming the second transparent electrically conductive layer on the second undercoat layer.
As the adhesive for forming the adhesive layer, it is possible to use an acrylic-based adhesive, a silicone-based adhesive, polyester-based adhesive, a rubber-based adhesive, or a polyurethane-based adhesive, for example. The adhesives may be used independently or in the form of a combination of two or more of them. Among them, it is preferable to use an acrylic-based adhesive containing as a primary component or a base polymer, an acrylic-based polymer comprising a primary monomer component consisting of an alkyl acrylate ester having an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 18 [C 1-18 alkyl (meth) acrylate ester]. For example, the C 1-18 alkyl (meth) acrylate ester includes methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, and dodecyl (meth) acrylate. The C 1-18 alkyl (meth) acrylate esters may be used independently or in the form of a mixture of two or more of them.
As a component of the acrylic-based polymer, a monomeric component (copolymerizable monomer) having a copolymerizability with respect to the C 1-18 alkyl (meth) acrylate ester may be used. In particular, when the acrylic-based polymer is subjected to cross-linking, it is preferable to use, as a copolymerizable monomer, an acrylic-based pressure-sensitive adhesive modifying monomer. As the modifying monomer, it is possible to use any one of various monomers known as an acrylic-based pressure-sensitive adhesive modifying monomer, for example. The copolymerizable monomers may be used independently or in the form of a combination of two or more of them. Specifically, the copolymerizable monomer includes, for example, a copolymerizable monomer having one of various functional groups (particularly, polar groups) (i.e., a functional group-containing copolymerizable monomer), a styrene-based monomer, such as styrene, and an α-olefin based monomer, such as ethylene or propylene. The functional group-containing copolymerizable monomer may include: vinylesters, such as vinyl acetate; cyano-containing copolymerizable monomer, such as (meth) acrylonitrile; amide-containing copolymerizable monomer, such as (meth) acrylamide, or N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide; hydroxy-containing copolymerizable monomer, such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, or 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate; epoxy-containing copolymerizable monomer, such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate; amino-containing copolymerizable monomer, such as N, N-dimethylamine ethyl alkyl (meth) acrylate ester; and carboxy-containing copolymerizable monomer, such as (meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride or fumaric acid. As the modifying monomer, it is possible to use the functional group-containing copolymerizable monomers. Among them, a hydroxy-containing copolymerizable monomer and a carboxy-containing copolymerizable monomer are preferable, and an acrylic acid is particularly preferable. The acrylic-based polymer can be cross-linked by utilizing a functional group (particularly, polar group) derived from the modifying monomer. As a polymerization method for obtaining the acrylic-based polymer, it is possible to employ a solution polymerization method designed to be performed using a polymerization initiator such as azo-based compound or peroxide, an emulsion polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, or a polymerization method designed to be performed using a photopolymerization initiator and in combination with irradiation with light or radiation.
As a cross-linking agent, a multifunctional melamine compound, a multifunctional epoxy compound and a multifunctional isocyanate compound are particularly preferable. The cross-linking agents may be used independently or in the form of a mixture of two or more of them. The multifunctional melamine compound includes methylated trimethylolmelamine, and butylated hexamethylolmelamine, for example. The multifunctional epoxy compound includes diglycidylaniline and glycerol diglycidyl ether, for example. For example, an amount of the multifunctional melamine compound and/or the multifunctional epoxy compound to be used is set in the range of 0.001 to 10 weight parts, preferably, in the range of 0.01 to 5 weight parts, with respect to 100 weight parts of the above polymer. The multifunctional isocyanate compound includes, for example, tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, polymethylenepolyphenyl isocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate dimer, reaction product between trimethylol propane and tolylene diisocyanate, reaction product between trimethylol propane and hexamethylene diisocyanate, polyether polyisocyanate, and polyester polyisocyanate. For example, an amount of the multifunctional isocyanate compound to be used is set in the range of 0.01 to 20 weight parts, preferably, in the range of 0.05 to 15 weight parts, with respect to 100 weight parts of the above polymer.
As the release liner, it is possible to suitably use a plastic film (particularly, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film) having a smooth surface subjected to a release treatment. Preferably, a peel force of the release liner is set to 0.05 to 1.00 N/50 mm.
<Measurement of Peel Force of Release Liner>
An optical member with a release liner cut into a size of 50 mm width×100 mm length was prepared, and a peel force of the release liner was measured by a universal tension tester, under a condition that the release liner is peeled at a tensile elongation rate of 300 mm/min (peel angle of 180 degrees). The measurement was performed in an environment of 23° C.×50% RH.
Preferably, the adhesive layer has high transparency. For example, it is desirable that a total light transmittance (based on JIS K 7136) in a visible light wavelength range is 85% or more (preferably, 87% or more, more preferably, 90% or more).
A haze value (based on JIS K 7136) of a double-side adhesive sheet 1 may be selectively set to 2.0% or less (preferably, 1.0% or less, more preferably, 0.5% or less).
Preferably, each of the first and second substrate layers is formed of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film. However, other materials may also be used. The undercoat layer is designed to prevent internal reflection, and related information, such as usable materials and anti-reflection functions, is described in detail in the Patent Document 5. In the present invention, the materials described in the Patent Document 5 may be used for the undercoat layer.
The polarization functional laminate comprises at least a circular polarization element. Specifically, the polarization functional laminate has a structure in which a layer of polarizer for producing linearly polarized light, and a ¼ λ phase difference layer, are laminated in this order, when viewed from a viewing side of a display device which incorporates the optical unit. A ½ λ phase difference layer may be added to the ¼ λ phase difference layer. In this case, circularly polarized light with high fidelity can be obtained. A configuration and operation of the circular polarization element are described in detail in the Patent Document 3.
In one usage mode of the optical unit according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the optical unit is incorporated into a display panel device, the release liner is peeled. In this operation, the release liner is peeled while allowing the transparent adhesive layer to be at least partly left on the side of the touch panel laminate in the form of a layer. Then, a window is bonded to the touch panel laminate through the part of the adhesive layer left in the form of a layer. Although an edge print is provided on the window along an edge, a step due to the edge print can be filled with the adhesive layer. Thus, no air gap is formed inside the window, so that internal reflection at this position can be suppressed. In this usage mode, a display panel board is bonded to the polarization functional laminate. The display panel board may be a liquid crystal panel board or an organic EL element board.
In another usage mode, a display panel board is bonded to the part of the adhesive layer left on the side of the touch panel laminate in the form of a layer after peeling the release layer. In this case, the polarization functional laminate is disposed on the viewing side. Optionally, a window may be bonded to an outer surface of the polarization functional laminate through an optically transparent adhesive layer.
In a second aspect of the present invention, the above optical unit is formed in an elongate shape and wound in a roll form, and this roll is used for production of a display panel device. Accordingly, the present invention provides a display panel device production method for producing a display panel device using the roll of optical unit. In one embodiment, this method comprises the steps of: sequentially feeding a plurality of display panel boards each comprising an optical display element, toward a lamination position; unrolling the optical unit from the roll; cutting the unrolled optical unit into a feed directional length dimension corresponding to a length of the display panel board in a feed direction thereof, to form an optical unit sheet; feeding the optical unit sheet to allow the polarization functional laminate in the optical unit sheet to be superimposed with respect to a corresponding one of the display panel boards at the lamination position; and laminating the optical unit sheet to the corresponding display panel board through an optically transparent adhesive.
In another embodiment, the method comprises the steps of: sequentially feeding a plurality of display panel boards each comprising an optical display element, toward a lamination position; unrolling the optical unit from the roll; cutting a portion of the unrolled optical unit other than the release liner of the optical unit into a feed directional length dimension corresponding to a length of the display panel board in a feed direction thereof, to form an optical unit sheet; feeding the optical unit sheet to allow the optical unit sheet to be peeled from the release liner of the optical unit at the lamination position so as to allow a surface of the peeled optical unit sheet on a side opposite to the polarization functional laminate in the optical unit sheet to be superimposed with respect to a corresponding one of the display panel boards; and laminating the optical unit sheet to the corresponding display panel board through the optically transparent adhesive layer which has adhered the release liner.
The method using the elongate optical unit, according to the second aspect of the present invention, makes it possible to continuously laminate the unrolled optical unit directly to a display panel board, and allow the production process to become more efficient.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an optical unit for a display panel device having a capacitive touch input function. This optical unit comprises a combination of a touch panel laminate and a polarization functional laminate. The touch panel laminate comprises: an optically transparent first substrate layer laminated to one surface of an optically transparent adhesive layer; a first transparent electrically conductive layer laminated, through a first undercoat layer, to a surface of the first substrate layer on a side opposite to the adhesive layer; an optically transparent second substrate layer laminated to the other surface of the adhesive layer; and a second transparent electrically conductive layer laminated, through a second undercoat layer, to a surface of the second substrate layer on a side opposite side to the adhesive layer. Each of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers is patterned in a predetermined pattern. The polarization functional laminate comprises a layer comprised of at least a circular polarization element, and is laminate is laminated, through an optically transparent adhesive layer, to one surface of the touch panel laminate on a side having one of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers. A transparent window is laminated, through an optically transparent adhesive layer, to the other surface of the touch panel laminate on a side having a remaining one of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an optical unit for a display panel device having a capacitive touch input function. This optical unit comprises a combination of a touch panel laminate and a polarization functional laminate. The touch panel laminate comprises: an optically transparent first substrate layer laminated to one surface of an optically transparent adhesive layer; a first transparent electrically conductive layer laminated, through a first undercoat layer, to a surface of the first substrate layer on a side opposite to the adhesive layer; an optically transparent second substrate layer laminated to the other surface of the adhesive layer; and a second transparent electrically conductive layer laminated, through a second undercoat layer, to a surface of the second substrate layer on a side opposite side to the adhesive layer. Each of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers is patterned in a predetermined pattern. The polarization functional laminate comprises a layer comprised of at least a circular polarization element, and is laminated, through an optically transparent adhesive layer, to one surface of the touch panel laminate on a side having one of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an optical unit for a display panel device having a capacitive touch input function. This optical unit comprises a combination of a touch panel laminate and a polarization functional laminate. The touch panel laminate comprises: an optically transparent first substrate layer laminated to one surface of an optically transparent adhesive layer, a first transparent electrically conductive layer laminated, through a first undercoat layer, to a surface of the first substrate layer on a side opposite to the adhesive layer; an optically transparent second substrate layer laminated to the other surface of the adhesive layer; and a second transparent electrically conductive layer laminated, through a second undercoat layer, to a surface of the second substrate layer on a side opposite side to the adhesive layer, wherein each of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers is patterned in a predetermined pattern. The polarization functional laminate comprises a layer comprised of at least a circular polarization element, and is laminated, through an optically transparent adhesive layer, to one surface of the touch panel laminate on a side having one of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers. The optical unit further comprises: a first release liner peelably bonded, through an optically transparent adhesive layer, to the other surface of the touch panel laminate on a side having a remaining one of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers; and a second release liner peelably bonded, through an optically transparent adhesive layer, to a surface of the polarization functional laminate on a side opposite to the touch panel laminate, wherein each of the adhesive layer bonding the first release liner and the adhesive layer bonding the second release liner is adhered to a respective one of the first and second release liners with a weak peel force enough to be at least partly left on the side of a corresponding one of the touch panel laminate and the polarization functional laminate in the form of a layer when the release liner is peeled.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an optical unit for a display panel device having a capacitive touch input function. This optical unit comprises a combination of a touch panel laminate and a polarization functional laminate. The touch panel laminate comprises: an optically transparent first substrate layer laminated to one surface of an optically transparent adhesive layer; a first transparent electrically conductive layer laminated, through a first undercoat layer, to a surface of the first substrate layer on a side opposite to the adhesive layer; an optically transparent second substrate layer laminated to the other surface of the adhesive layer; and a second transparent electrically conductive layer laminated, through a second undercoat layer, to a surface of the second substrate layer on a side opposite side to the adhesive layer, wherein each of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers is patterned in a predetermined pattern. The polarization functional laminate comprises a layer comprised of at least a circular polarization element, and is laminated, through an optically transparent adhesive layer, to one surface of the touch panel laminate on a side having one of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers. The optical unit further comprises: a hard coat film bonded, through an optically transparent adhesive layer, to the other surface of the touch panel laminate on a side having a remaining one of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers; and a release liner peelably bonded to the polarization functional laminate through an optically transparent adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer bonding the release liner to the polarization functional laminate therethrough is adhered to the release liner with a weak peel force enough to be at least partly left on the side of the polarization functional laminate in the form of a layer when the release liner is peeled.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided an optical unit including: a touch panel laminate comprising an optically transparent first substrate layer laminated to one surface of an optically transparent adhesive layer, a first transparent electrically conductive layer laminated, through a first undercoat layer, to a surface of the first substrate layer on a side opposite to the adhesive layer, an optically transparent second substrate layer laminated to the other surface of the adhesive layer, and a second transparent electrically conductive layer laminated, through a second undercoat layer, to a surface of the second substrate layer on a side opposite side to the adhesive layer, each of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers being patterned in a predetermined pattern; and a polarization functional laminate comprising a layer comprised of at least a circular polarization element, and being laminated, through an optically transparent adhesive layer, to a surface of the touch panel laminate on a side having one of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers; a transparent window may be laminated, through an optically transparent adhesive layer, to a surface of the polarization functional laminate on a side having the other of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers, and a hard coat film may be bonded, through an optically transparent adhesive layer, to a surface of the touch panel laminate on a side opposite to the polarization functional laminate.
The present invention further provides a display panel device which comprises: an optical unit including a combination of a touch panel laminate for capacitive touch input, and a polarization functional laminate. In one embodiment, the display panel device comprises: a touch panel laminate which comprises an optically transparent first substrate layer laminated to one surface of an optically transparent adhesive layer, a first transparent electrically conductive layer laminated, through a first undercoat layer, to a surface of the first substrate layer on a side opposite to the adhesive layer, an optically transparent second substrate layer laminated to the other surface of the adhesive layer, and a second transparent electrically conductive layer laminated, through a second undercoat layer, to a surface of the second substrate layer on a side opposite side to the adhesive layer, wherein each of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers is patterned in a predetermined pattern; a polarization functional laminate which comprises a layer comprised of at least a circular polarization element, and is laminated, through an optically transparent adhesive layer, to one surface of the touch panel laminate on a side having one of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers; a transparent window laminated, through an optically transparent adhesive layer, to the other surface of the touch panel laminate on a side having a remaining one of the first and second transparent electrically conductive layers; and a display panel board bonded, through an optically transparent adhesive layer, to a surface of the polarization functional laminate on a side opposite to the touch panel laminate.
As mentioned above, in a display panel device having a capacitive touch input function, the present invention makes it possible to maximally prevent deterioration in display quality due to internal reflection of light.
In addition, the present invention makes it possible to allow a configuration for capacitive touch input to be more easily produced and more practical. Further, the present invention makes it possible to form a unit having a laminate for a touch input function, into a layered configuration which is capable of facilitating transfer to a next station for combining it with a display panel board, and is simplified and reduced in thickness as compared to the conventional devices.
a) and 6(b) illustrate a coating and laminating station for the process illustrated in
a) and 7(b) illustrate a station for producing a polarizer laminate, wherein
a) and 8(b) illustrate a process of producing a polarization functional laminate, wherein
a) and 9(b) illustrate a process of forming an undercoat layer on a substrate as an element layer of a touch panel laminate, wherein
a) to 10(c) illustrate a process of forming an electrically conductive layer on the undercoat layer-coated substrate, wherein
a), 11(b) and 11(c) are, respectively, a schematic diagram of a station for forming the electrically conductive layer, a schematic diagram illustrating a station for laminating the adhesive layer-laminated electrically conductive laminate to the electrically conductive laminate, and a sectional view of a touch panel laminate to be obtained.
a) and 12(b) illustrate a station for forming an optical unit, wherein
a) and 13(b) illustrate a station for bonding a display panel board to the optical unit, wherein
Referring to
The polarization functional laminate 5 is bonded through an optically transparent adhesive layer 7 to one surface of the touch panel laminate 3 making up the touch input sensor unit, i.e., a surface of the touch panel laminate 3 on a side having the second electrically conductive layer 39. The polarization functional laminate 5 is composed of a polarizer film 51 on a side facing the adhesive layer 7, and a ¼ λ phase difference film 52 laminated to the polarizer film 51, and forms a circular polarization element. As is taught by the Patent Document 3, a ½ λ phase difference film (not illustrated) may be provided in addition to the ¼ λ phase difference film 52.
A release liner 11 is bonded to the other surface of the touch panel laminate 3, i.e., a surface of the touch panel laminate 3 on a side having the first electrically conductive layer 37, through an optically transparent adhesive layer 9. An adhesion force of the release liner 11 with respect to the adhesive layer 9 is set to a level enough to allow the adhesive layer 9 to be at least partly left, in the form of a layer, on the patterned first electrically conductive layer 37 and a portion of the first undercoat layer 36 exposed from openings of the pattern of the first electrically conductive layer 37, when the release liner 11 is peeled.
In the layer arrangement of the optical unit 1 illustrated in
Further, after peeling the release liner 11, a transparent window 15 is bonded to the touch panel laminate 3 through the left adhesive layer 9. That is, the window 15 is bonded, over the entire surface thereof, to the touch panel laminate 3 through the left adhesive layer 9. As illustrated in
An example of each layer for use in production of the optical unit of the present invention will be described in detail below.
GPC Measurement Conditions
A cross-linking agent and an additive were blended with the polymerized acrylic-based polymer to obtain an adhesive composition (S5-4). As the cross-linking agent, a multifunctional isocyanate compound (trade name “CORONATE L” produced by Nippon Polyurethane industry Co., Ltd.) was added to 100 weight parts of the acrylic-based polymer solution A (100 weight parts of the acrylic-based polymer A) in an amount of 0.3 weight parts to prepare an adhesive composition in a solution form. The adhesive composition obtained in this manner was coatingly applied to a release liner (S5-5).
A laminate exiting from the first nip rolls 64a, 64b is formed in a structure in which the first and second release liners 60, 65 are laminated, respectively, on opposite sides of the adhesive layer 67 as illustrated in
(Formation of Polarizer Film)
a) and 7(b) illustrate a production station for a polarizer film. A film 71 as a raw material is made of a polymer material consisting primarily of a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-based resin, and prepared in the form of a roll 72. The PVA film 71 unrolled from the roll 72 is immersed in water in a water tank 73 to swell with water. Then, the water-swelled PVA film 71 is fed to pass through a dyeing tank 74 having an iodine-containing dyeing solution, so that, in the tank 74, it is impregnated with iodine. Then, the PVA film 71 impregnated with iodine is fed to pass through first and second cross-linking tanks 75, 76. In the cross-linking tanks 75, 76, a cross-linking bath containing potassium iodide and boric acid is formed, and a cross-linking treatment is promoted therein. During the course of the cross-linking treatment, the PVA film 71 is subjected to stretching. This stretching is performed by setting respective drive speeds of inlet-side and outlet-side rolls for feeding the PVA film 71 in such a manner that the drive speed of the outlet-side roll becomes greater than that of the inlet-side roll. The PVA film 71 subjected to the stretching is washed with water in a water washing tank 77, and then two protective films 78a, 78a are laminated, respective, to opposite surfaces of the stretched PVA film 71 to form a laminate 79 as illustrated in
(Formation of Phase Difference Film)
A phase difference film can be prepared by controlling a stretch ratio and a stretch temperature of a resin film. The stretch ratio may be appropriately determined depending on a desired phase difference, a film thickness required for optical compensation of a phase difference film, a type of resin to be used, a thickness of a film to be used, a stretch temperature, etc. Production of such a phase difference film is well known. A ¼ λ phase difference film usable in the present invention is prepared using the well-known technique to produce a phase difference of a ¼ λ phase.
(Formation of Polarization Functional Laminate)
A polarization functional laminate usable in the present invention is obtained by laminating the ¼ λ phase difference film formed in the above manner to the polarizer laminate 79 illustrated in
After subjecting the ¼ λ phase difference film to adhesive coating (S8-6), it is cut into a size corresponding to that of the optical unit (S8-7). In cases where the optical unit is an elongate type prepared in a roll form and used in a station for continuous lamination to display panel boards, this cutting step is omitted, as in the polarizer film laminate 79. The phase difference film cut according to need is laminated to the polarizer film laminate 79 in such a manner that a surface thereof subjected to no adhesive coating is bonded to the laminate 79 through an adhesive layer on the laminate 79. The obtained product is subjected to necessary finishing, such as shaping of edges (S8-9), and transferred to a next station via production inspection (S8-10).
(Formation of Touch Panel Laminate)
A basic element layer of the touch panel laminate 3 is composed of a transparent substrate layer, an undercoat layer, an adhesive layer and a transparent electrically conductive layer. A material for forming the substrate layer is not particularly limited, but various types of plastic films having transparency may be employed. For example, the material for the substrate layer includes a polyester-based resin, a acetate-based resin, a polyether sulfone-based resin, a polycarbonate-based resin, a polyamide-based resin, a polyimide-based resin, a polyolefin-based resin, a (meth) acrylic-based resin, a polyvinyl chloride-based resin, a polyvinylidene chloride-based resin, a polystyrene-based resin, a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, a polyarylate-based resin, and a polyphenylene sulfide-based resin. Among them, a particularly preferable material includes a polyester-based resin, a polycarbonate-based resin, and a polyolefin-based resin. As for the material for the substrate layer, there is a detailed description in the Patent Document 5. While any material described therein may be used, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film is commonly used. As a commercially available PET film, there are films produced by Mitsubishi Polyester, Inc. Specifically, two types of films having the same width (1085 mm) and different thicknesses (23 μm and 50 μm) are available. A PET film provided with an oligomer blocking layer for blocking oligomer generated by heat received during a lamination process is available. In a configuration where the touch panel laminate is arranged inside with respect to the polarization functional laminate when viewed from the viewing side, it is preferable that the substrate layer is made of a polycarbonate or norbornene-based resin, instead of PET.
The undercoat layer may be formed by any method described in the Patent Document 5.
Then, a sputtering process is performed to form the electrically conductive layer on the undercoat laminate 90 obtained in the above manner.
a) is a schematic diagram illustrating a station for laminating the adhesive layer 102 in
(Formation of Optical Unit)
a) and 12(b) illustrate a station for laminating the touch panel laminate 3 and the polarization functional laminate 5 together to form the optical unit 1 according to one embodiment in
The polarization functional laminate 81 illustrated in
When the optical unit 1 illustrated in
(Lamination of Window or Display Panel Board)
The optical unit 1 formed by the station illustrated in
The optical unit 1 illustrated in
A slitting at the slit forming position is performed from the side of the polarization functional laminate 5 in the structure of the optical unit 1 illustrated in
A pair of feed rolls 152a, 152b are provided to wind the peeked release liner 11, so that the release liner 11 is wound as a roll 153. At the lamination position 150, the sheet of the optical unit 1 peeled from the release liner 11 is fed in a feeding direction of the display panel board 13 by a pair of lamination rolls 154a, 154b. At the lamination position 150, the display panel board 13 is fed in synchronization with the feed of the sheet of the optical unit 1, to pass through a nip between the lamination rolls 154a, 154b in superimposed relation to the sheet of the optical unit 1. In this way, an optical panel device is formed in which the sheet of the optical unit 1 is bonded to the display panel board 13.
Although the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the scope of present invention is not limited to details of the illustrated embodiments, but should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-241160 | Oct 2010 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2011/074756 | 10/27/2011 | WO | 00 | 6/5/2013 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012/057244 | 5/3/2012 | WO | A |
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