The present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, relates to a display panel, a display module, and a display device.
Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panels are widely used due to self-luminescence, low driving voltages, and fast response. Generally, the OLED display panel includes a plurality of pixel units, and each of the plurality of pixel units includes a light-emitting device and a pixel circuit connected to the light-emitting device.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel, a display module, and a display device. The technical solutions are as follows.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a display panel is provided. The display panel includes:
In some embodiments, the display panel further includes:
In some embodiments, the display panel further includes: a plurality of fourth connection traces and a plurality of fifth connection traces that extend from the second display region to the first display region along the pixel row direction, and the first electrode layer further includes a plurality of second-type electrode patterns and a plurality of third-type electrode patterns; wherein
In some embodiments, two of the plurality of first pixel circuits and three of the plurality of second pixel circuits that are adjacent form a circuit set, at least two of the plurality of second electrode patterns form an electrode pattern set, and one of the electrode pattern sets, one of the plurality of fourth electrode patterns, and one of the plurality of sixth electrode patterns that are adjacent form a pattern set,
In some embodiments, for each of the circuit sets and the pattern set corresponding to the each of the circuit sets, in three of the plurality of second pixel circuits in the each of the circuit sets, a first second pixel circuit in the three second pixel circuits is connected to one of the plurality of second electrode patterns in the electrode pattern set in the one pattern set, a second second pixel circuit in the three second pixel circuits is connected to the one of the fourth electrode pattern in the one pattern set, and a third second pixel circuit in the three second pixel circuits is connected to the sixth electrode pattern in the one pattern set.
In some embodiments, two of the plurality of first pixel circuits in one part of circuit sets in the display panel are connected to electrode patterns in the first display region, and two of the plurality of first pixel circuits in the other part of the circuit sets in the display panel are connected to a fixed voltage terminal.
In some embodiments, the one part of circuit sets of the two of the plurality of first pixel circuits connected to the electrode patterns in the first display region are closer to the first display region than the other part of the circuit sets of the two of the plurality of first pixel circuits connected to the fixed voltage terminal are.
In some embodiments, the display panel further includes: red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels, wherein sub-pixels of the plurality of first-type electrode patterns are the green sub-pixels, sub-pixels of the plurality of second-type electrode patterns are the red sub-pixels, and sub-pixels of the plurality of third-type electrode patterns are the blue sub-pixels.
In some embodiments, a length of any of the plurality of second connection traces along the pixel row direction is less than a length of each of the plurality of fourth connection traces along the pixel row direction and a length of each of the plurality of fifth connection traces along the pixel row direction.
In some embodiments, for each connection trace in the plurality of second connection traces, the plurality of fourth connection traces, and the plurality of fifth connection traces, a length of the each connection trace along the pixel row direction is positively correlated with a distance between the electrode pattern in the first display region connected to the each connection trace and the second display region along the pixel row direction.
In some embodiments, the second display region includes a first display sub-region, a second display sub-region, and a third display sub-region, wherein the first display sub-region and the first display region are arranged in a pixel column direction, the second display sub-region and the first display region are arranged along the pixel row direction, the third display sub-region and the first display sub-region are arranged along the pixel row direction, and the third display sub-region and the second display sub-region are arranged in the pixel column direction; and
In some embodiments, the first target electrode patterns are the plurality of fourth electrode patterns or the plurality of sixth electrode patterns, the second target electrode patterns are the plurality of third electrode patterns or the plurality of fifth electrode patterns, and the display panel further includes a plurality of third data lines in the first display sub-region, and a plurality of fourth data lines in the second display sub-region and the third display sub-region; wherein
In some embodiments, the second display region further includes a fourth display sub-region and a fifth display sub-region, wherein the fourth display sub-region is disposed on a side, distal from the first display sub-region, of the first display region, the fifth display sub-region and the fourth display sub-region are arranged along the pixel row direction, and the plurality of second data lines are disposed in the fifth display sub-region; and
In some embodiments, the display panel further includes: a plurality of first dummy data lines in the third display sub-region, wherein the plurality of first dummy data lines are arranged along the pixel row direction and extend in the pixel column direction, configured to be connected to a fixed voltage terminal, and further connected to one column of the first pixel circuits in the third display sub-region.
In some embodiments, the second display region further includes a sixth display sub-region on a side, distal from the first display sub-region, of the third display sub-region; and
In some embodiments, the plurality of third connection traces and the first electrode layer are disposed in a same layer, and the plurality of first connection traces and the plurality of second connection traces are disposed between the drive circuit layer and the first electrode layer.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a display module is provided. The display module includes a data drive circuit and the display panel in the above embodiments;
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a display device is provided. The display device includes the display module in the above embodiments and an optical sensor, wherein an orthogonal projection of the optical sensor on the display panel is at least partially overlapped with a first display region in the display panel.
For clearer description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following briefly describes the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description show merely some embodiments of the present disclosure, and those of ordinary skill in the art may still derive other drawings from these accompanying drawings without any creative efforts.
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the embodiments of the present disclosure are further described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In some practices, for improvement of a screen-to-body ratio of a display panel, a camera of a display device is disposed in a display region of the display panel. In addition, for improvement of a transmittance of a region of the camera, pixel circuits of pixel units in the region of the camera (that is, a camera region) are disposed in a non-camera region. The pixel circuits in the non-camera region are connected to light-emitting elements in the camera region via connection traces, such that a drive signal is supplied to the light-emitting elements in the camera region to drive the light-emitting elements to emit light.
However, as the pixel circuits connected to the light-emitting elements in the camera region require to be disposed in the non-camera region, pixel circuits in the non-camera region are great, such that a space of each pixel circuit is less, and the processes are difficult.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel. For example, the display panel is an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel, a micro organic light-emitting diode (Micro OLED) display panel, a quantum dot light emitting diodes (QLED) display panel, a mini light-emitting diode (Mini LED) display panel, a micro light-emitting diode (Micro LED) display panel, and the like. The following is described by taking the display panel is the OLED display panel as an example.
The base substrate 101 includes a first display region 101a and a second display region 101b at least partially surrounding the first display region 101a. The first display region 101a is a full display with camera (FDC) region, and is a circular region or a rectangular region.
The drive circuit layer 102 includes a plurality of first pixel circuits A1 and a plurality of second pixel circuits A2 that are disposed in the second display region 101b.
The first electrode layer 103 at least includes a plurality of first-type electrode patterns 1031. The plurality of first-type electrode patterns 1031 include a plurality of first electrode patterns 1031a in the first display region 101a and a plurality of second electrode patterns 1031b in the second display region 101b. The display panel 10 includes a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors, and each sub-pixel a light-emitting device and a pixel circuit for controlling the light-emitting device to emit light. Luminance (grayscales) of sub-pixels of different colors is adjusted by the pixel circuits, and display of various colors is achieved by combining and superposing colors, such that colorful display of the display panel 10 is achieved. The light-emitting device includes one electrode pattern. Colors of light from the sub-pixels of the plurality of first-type electrode patterns 1031 are the same.
At least two first electrode patterns 1031a are connected to one first pixel circuit A1, such that the one first pixel circuit A1 supplies a data drive signal to the two first electrode patterns 1031a. At least two second electrode patterns 1031b are connected to one second pixel circuit A2, such that the one second pixel circuit A2 supplies a data drive signal to the two second electrode patterns 1031b.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, at least two first electrode patterns 1031a in the first display region 101a are driven by one first pixel circuit A1 in the second display region 101b, and at least two second electrode patterns 1031b in the second display region 101b are driven by one second pixel circuit A2 in the second display region 101b. Thus, in the case that numbers of electrode patterns are the same, compared with driving one electrode pattern by one pixel circuit, a number of pixel circuits in the second display region 101b is reduced in driving two electrode patterns by one pixel circuit, such that a space of each pixel circuit is increased, and the process difficulty is less.
In summary, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel. As at least two first electrode patterns in the display panel are connected, and one of the at least two connected first electrode patterns is connected to one first pixel circuit, the one first pixel circuit drives the two first electrode patterns. As at least two second electrode patterns are connected, and one of the at least two connected second electrode patterns is connected to one second pixel circuit, the one second pixel circuit drives the two second electrode patterns. Thus, in the case that numbers of electrode patterns are the same, a number of pixel circuits in the second display region is reduced in driving two electrode patterns by one pixel circuit, such that a space of each pixel circuit is increased, and the process difficulty is less.
In some embodiments, the transmissivity of the base substrate 101 and the transmissivity of the portion of the drive circuit layer 102 in the first display region 101a are great. Illustratively, the base substrate 101 is a transparent glass substrate with a great transmittance, and the portion of the drive circuit layer 102 in the first display region 101a is not provided with a circuit structure (that is, the first pixel circuits A1 and the second pixel circuits A2 are disposed in the second display region 101b and not disposed in the first display region 101a) to ensure an enough transmittance of the drive circuit layer 102. In the display device, a side, distal from the drive circuit layer 102, of the base substrate 101 is provided with a sensor, for example, a camera, a proximity optical sensor, a 3D sensing module, and other optical sensors. An orthogonal projection of the sensor on the base substrate 101 is within the first display region 101a. A light sensing face of the optical sensor faces towards a side of a display face of the display panel 10 and is configured to receive ambient light from the side of the display face of the display panel 10. Illustratively, the first electrode pattern 1031a in the first electrode layer 103 in the first display region 101a is made of a transparent conductive material, for example, an indium tin oxide (ITO), an indium zinc oxide (IZO), such that the transmissivity of the first display region 101a is great, and the camera and other devices with a great transmittance requirement are disposed in the first display region 101a. The optical sensor is disposed in the first display region 101a, and is capable of receiving the ambient light by running through the first display region 101a, such that corresponding functions are achieved.
Referring to
At least two first electrode patterns 1031a are connected via one first connection trace L1, and one of the at least two first electrode patterns 1031a is connected to the one first pixel circuit A1 via one second connection trace L2, such that the one first pixel circuit A1 supplies the data drive signal to the two first electrode patterns 1031a. In addition, at least two second electrode patterns 1031b are connected via one third connection trace L3, and one of the at least two second electrode patterns 1031b is connected to one second pixel circuit A2, such that the one second pixel circuit A2 supplies the data drive signal to the two second electrode patterns 1031b.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to
The third electrode pattern 1032a is connected to one first pixel circuit A1 via one fourth connection trace L4, and the fourth electrode pattern 1032b is connected to one second pixel circuit A2. The fifth electrode pattern 1033a is connected to one first pixel circuit A1 via one fifth connection trace L5, and the sixth electrode pattern 1033b is connected to one second pixel circuit A2. That is, each of the plurality of third electrode patterns 1032a and the plurality of fifth electrode patterns 1033a is riven by one first pixel circuit A1, and each of the plurality of fourth electrode patterns 1032b and the plurality of sixth electrode patterns 1033b is riven by one second pixel circuit A2.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to
In some embodiments, the first pattern row M is disposed in a repeated order of the third electrode pattern 1032a, the first electrode pattern 1031a, the fifth electrode pattern 1033a, and the first electrode pattern 1031a. Illustratively, a plurality of first pattern rows M are arranged in a plurality of rows, and each first pattern row M includes a first pattern sub-row M1 and a second pattern sub-row M2 that are disposed in parallel. The third electrode pattern 1032a and the fifth electrode pattern 1033a in the first pattern sub-row M1 are alternately disposed, and a plurality of first electrode patterns 1031a in the second pattern sub-row M2 are sequentially disposed. A number of the first electrode patterns 1031a in the second pattern sub-row M2 is coincided with a sum of a number of the third electrode patterns 1032a and a number of the fifth electrode patterns 1033a in the first pattern sub-row M1, and the first electrode pattern 1031a is disposed on a central axis line of the adjacent third electrode pattern 1032a and the fifth electrode pattern 1033a.
In addition, in the second display region 101b, the plurality of second electrode patterns 1031b, the plurality of fourth electrode patterns 1032b, and the plurality of sixth electrode patterns 1033b are arranged in a plurality of rows, and a plurality of electrode patterns in one row are referred to as a second pattern row (not shown in the drawing). At least one second pattern row includes at least two second electrode patterns 1031b, at least one fourth electrode pattern 1032b, and at least one sixth electrode pattern 1033b that are arranged in one row. The at least two second electrode patterns 1031b are connected via the third connection trace L3.
In some embodiments, the second pattern row is disposed in a repeated order of the fourth electrode pattern 1032b, the second electrode pattern 1031b, the sixth electrode pattern 1033b, and the second electrode pattern 1031b. Illustratively, a plurality of second pattern rows are arranged in a plurality of rows, and each second pattern row includes a third pattern sub-row and a fourth pattern sub-row that are disposed in parallel. The fourth electrode pattern 1032b and the sixth electrode pattern 1033b in the third pattern sub-row are alternately disposed, and a plurality of second electrode patterns 1031b in the fourth pattern sub-row are sequentially disposed. A number of the second electrode patterns 1031b in the fourth pattern sub-row is coincided with a sum of a number of the fourth electrode patterns 1032b and a number of the sixth electrode patterns 1033b in the third pattern sub-row, and the second electrode pattern 1031b is disposed on a central axis line of the adjacent fourth electrode pattern 1032b and the sixth electrode pattern 1033b.
In some embodiments, the plurality of first electrode patterns 1031a, the plurality of third electrode patterns 1032a, and the plurality of fifth electrode patterns 1033a are arranged in a plurality of columns, and the plurality of second electrode patterns 1031b, the plurality of fourth electrode patterns 1032b, and the plurality of sixth electrode patterns 1033b are arranged in a plurality of columns. The manners of arrangements of the plurality of columns are similar to the manners of arrangements of the plurality of rows, which are not repeated herein.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, colors of light emitted by sub-pixels of the plurality of second-type electrode patterns 1032 are the same, and colors of light emitted by sub-pixels of the plurality of third-type electrode patterns 1033 are the same. Illustratively, the sub-pixels of the plurality of first-type electrode patterns 1031 are green sub-pixels, and colors of the light emitted by the green sub-pixels are green. The sub-pixels of the plurality of second-type electrode patterns 1032 are one of red sub-pixels and blue sub-pixels, and the sub-pixels of the plurality of third-type electrode patterns 1033 are the other of red sub-pixels and blue sub-pixels. Illustratively, the sub-pixels of the plurality of second-type electrode patterns 1032 are the red sub-pixels, and the sub-pixels of the plurality of third-type electrode patterns 1033 are the blue sub-pixels. Colors of the light emitted by the red sub-pixels are red, and colors of the light emitted by the blue sub-pixels are blue. That is, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, one pixel circuit is configured to drive two green sub-pixels, and one pixel circuit is configured to drive one red sub-pixel or one blue sub-pixel.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to
In some embodiments, for each circuit set A and the pattern set B corresponding to the circuit set A, a space of the circuit set A (five pixel circuits) is equivalent to a space of the pattern set B (four electrode patterns), that is, five pixel circuits are correspondingly disposed on a lower side of the four electrode patterns.
For each circuit set A and the pattern set B corresponding to the circuit set A, the circuit set A includes three second pixel circuits A2. A first second pixel circuit A2 is connected to one second electrode pattern 1031b in the electrode pattern set in the pattern set B, a second second pixel circuit A2 is connected to the fourth electrode pattern 1032b in the pattern set B, and a third second pixel circuit A2 is connected to the sixth electrode pattern 1033b in the pattern set B. That is, in the five pixel circuits in each circuit set A, three second pixel circuits A2 are pixel circuits for driving four electrode patterns in the pattern set B in the second display region 101b.
In addition, two first pixel circuits A1 in one part of circuit sets A in the display panel 10 are connected to electrode patterns in the first display region 101a, and two first pixel circuits A1 in the other part of the circuit sets A in the display panel 10 are connected to a fixed voltage terminal. That is, in the circuit sets A in the display panel 10, two first pixel circuits A1 in some of the circuit sets A are pixel circuits for driving electrode patterns in the first display region 101a, and two first pixel circuits A1 in remaining circuit sets A are not connected to the electrode patterns in the first display region 101a and are used as the dummy pixel circuits to be connected to the fixed voltage terminal. As the dummy pixel circuits are connected to the fixed voltage terminal, an effect of the dummy pixel circuits on signals transmitted by signal lines in the display panel is avoided, and thus the display effect of the display panel 10 is ensured.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the circuit sets A of the first pixel circuits A1 connected to the electrode patterns in the first display region 101a are closer to the first display region 101a than the circuit sets A of the first pixel circuits A1 connected to the fixed voltage terminal are. As such, a length of the second connection trace L2 for connecting the electrode patterns in the first display region 101a and the first pixel circuits A1 in the second display region 101b is less, such that the display effect of the display panel 10 is ensured.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, one first pixel circuit A1 supplies the data drive signal to two first electrode patterns 1031a. In the case that the length of the second connection trace L2 for connecting the first pixel circuit A1 and the two first electrode patterns 1031a is great, the second connection trace L2 is prone to suffering from the resistance-capacitance interference, and thus the sub-pixels of the first electrode patterns 1031a does not emit light in a low grayscale.
Thus, referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The second display region 101b includes one first display sub-region 101b1, two second display sub-regions 101b2, and two third display sub-regions 101b3. The first display sub-region 101b1 is disposed on a lower side of the first display region 101a, the two second display sub-regions 101b2 are respectively disposed on two sides of the first display region 101a along the pixel row direction X, and the two third display sub-regions 101b3 are respectively disposed on two sides of the first display sub-region 101b1 along the pixel row direction X. In some embodiments, the second display sub-region 101b2 and the third display sub-region 101b3 both are transition display regions of the display panel.
Referring to
The plurality of first data lines S1 are arranged along the pixel row direction X and extend in the pixel column direction Y, the plurality of second data lines S2 are arranged along the pixel row direction X and extend in the pixel column direction Y, and the plurality of first patch codes Z1 are arranged in the pixel column direction Y and extend along the pixel row direction X. A first end of each first data line S1 is configured to be connected to a data drive circuit, a second end of each first data line S1 is connected to a first end of one first patch code Z1, a second end of each first patch codes Z1 is connected to a first end of one second data line S2. Thus, the data drive signal supplied by the data drive circuit is transmitted by the first data line S1, the first patch code Z1, and the second data line S2, and the data drive signals transmitted by one first data line S1, one first patch code Z1, and one second data line S2 that are connected are the same.
Compared with a boundary of the third display sub-region 101b3 distal from the second display sub-region 101b2, the first end of the second data line S2 is closer to a boundary of the third display sub-region 101b3 proximal to the second display sub-region 101b2. That is, a length of the second data line S2 in the pixel column direction Y is slightly greater than a length of the second display sub-region 101b2 in the pixel column direction Y, and the first end of the second data line S2 in the third display sub-region 101b3 is convenient to be connected to the second end of the first patch code Z1 in the third display sub-region 101b3 only by disposing the first end of the second data line S2 in the third display sub-region 101b3.
Each first data line S1 is further connected to one column of the second pixel circuits A2 configured to be connected to first target electrode patterns in the first display sub-region 101b1, and each second data line S2 is further connected to one column of the first pixel circuits A1 configured to be connected to second target electrode patterns in the second display sub-region 101b2.
For the first data line S1 and the second data line S2 connected via one first patch code Z1, one column of the first target electrode patterns connected to the first data line S1 via one column of the second pixel circuits A2 and one column of the second target electrode patterns connected to the second data line S2 via one column of the first pixel circuits A1 are arranged in the pixel column direction Y, such that the same column of the electrode patterns in the first display region 101a and the first display sub-region 101b1 receive the same data drive signal.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first target electrode patterns are at least one of the fourth electrode patterns 1032b and the sixth electrode patterns 1033b, and the second target electrode patterns are at least one of the third electrode patterns 1032a and the fifth electrode patterns 1033a.
In a first optional implementation, the first target electrode patterns are the fourth electrode patterns 1032b or the sixth electrode patterns 1033b, and the second target electrode patterns are the third electrode patterns 1032a or the fifth electrode patterns 1033a. Referring to
That is, the data drive signal supplied by the data drive circuit is transmitted to one column of the second pixel circuits A2 in the first display sub-region 101b1 via the third data lines S3, such that one column of the second electrode patterns 1031b connected to the one column of the second pixel circuits A2 are driven. In addition, the data drive signal supplied by the data drive circuit is transmitted to one column of the first pixel circuits A1 in the second display sub-region 101b2 via the fourth data lines S4, such that one column of the first electrode patterns 1031a connected to the one column of the first pixel circuits A1 are driven.
In the first optional implementation, the data drive signals received by the same column of the second-type electrode patterns 1032 (the third electrode patterns 1032a and the fourth electrode patterns 1032b) in the display panel are transmitted by the first patch codes Z1, the data drive signals received by the same column of the third-type electrode patterns 1033 (the fifth electrode patterns 1033a and the sixth electrode patterns 1033b) in the display panel are transmitted by the first patch codes Z1, and the data drive signals received by the same column of the first-type electrode patterns 1031 (the first electrode patterns 1031a and the second electrode patterns 1031b) in the display panel are transmitted by the data lines (the third data lines S3 and the fourth data lines S4) connected to the data drive circuit not the first patch codes Z1. Thus, the length of the data lines connected to the first-type electrode patterns 1031 (in the manner of transmission with the patch codes, a length of the data line is a sum of a length of the connected data line and the patch code) is reduced, and the resistance and the capacitance of the data line are reduced, the drive capacity of the pixel circuit is improved, and the display effect is improved.
Referring to
In some embodiments, the first display region 101a is disposed inside the second display region 101b, and the second display region 101b completely surrounds the first display region 101a. Thus, for transmission of the data drive signal to the fourth display sub-region 101b4 in the first display region 101a distal from the first display sub-regions 101b1, the display panel 10 includes a plurality of second patch codes Z2, a plurality of third patch codes Z3, and a plurality of fifth data lines S5 and a plurality of sixth data lines S6 that are disposed in the fourth display sub-region 101b4. The plurality of fifth data lines S5 are arranged along the pixel row direction X and extend in the pixel column direction Y, the plurality of sixth data lines S6 are arranged along the pixel row direction X and extend in the pixel column direction Y, the plurality of second patch codes Z2 are arranged in the pixel column direction Y and extend along the pixel row direction X, and the plurality of third patch codes Z3 are arranged in the pixel column direction Y and extend along the pixel row direction X.
A second end of each second data lines S2 is connected to a first end of one second patch codes Z2, a second end of each second patch codes Z2 is connected to a first end of each fifth data lines S5, and each fifth data lines S5 is further connected to one column of the second pixel circuits A2 configured to be connected to the first target electrode patterns in the fourth display sub-region 101b4. A second end of each fourth data lines S4 is connected to a first end of one third patch codes Z3, a second end of each third patch codes Z3 is connected to a first end of each sixth data lines S6, and each sixth data lines S6 is further connected to one column of the second pixel circuits A2 configured to be connected to the second electrode patterns 1031b in the fourth display sub-region 101b4. As such, the data drive circuit supplies the data drive signal to one column of the second pixel circuits A2 configured to be connected to the first target electrode patterns in the fourth display sub-region 101b4 via the first data line S1, the first patch code Z1, the second data line S2, the second patch code Z2, and the fifth data line S5, and supplies the data drive signal to one column of the second pixel circuits A2 configured to be connected to the second electrode patterns 1031b in the fourth display sub-region 101b4 via the fourth data line S4, the third patch code Z3, and the sixth data line S6. That is, in this manner, the second electrode patterns 1031b in the fourth display sub-region 101b4 receive the data drive signal in a patch code signal manner.
Referring to
In a second optional implementation, the first target electrode patterns are one of the second electrode patterns 1031b, the fourth electrode patterns 1032b, and the sixth electrode patterns 1033b, and the second target electrode patterns are one of the first electrode patterns 1031a, the third electrode patterns 1032a, and the fifth electrode patterns 1033a.
In the first optional implementation, the data drive signals received by the same column of the second-type electrode patterns 1032 (the third electrode patterns 1032a and the fourth electrode patterns 1032b) in the display panel are transmitted by the first patch codes Z1, the data drive signals received by the same column of the third-type electrode patterns 1033 (the fifth electrode patterns 1033a and the sixth electrode patterns 1033b) in the display panel are transmitted by the first patch codes Z1, and the data drive signals received by the same column of the first-type electrode patterns 1031 (the first electrode patterns 1031a and the second electrode patterns 1031b) in the display panel are transmitted by the first patch codes Z1.
In the case that the second display region 101b completely surrounds the first display region 101a, referring to
The plurality of fifth data lines S5 are arranged along the pixel row direction X and extend in the pixel column direction Y, and the plurality of second patch codes Z2 are arranged in the pixel column direction Y and extend along the pixel row direction X. A second end of each second data lines S2 is connected to a first end of one second patch codes Z2, a second end of each second patch codes Z2 is connected to a first end of each fifth data lines S5, and each fifth data lines S5 is further connected to one column of the second pixel circuits A2 configured to be connected to the first target electrode patterns in the fourth display sub-region 101b4. As such, the data drive circuit supplies the data drive signal to one column of the second pixel circuits A2 configured to be connected to the first target electrode patterns in the fourth display sub-region 101b4 via the first data line S1, the first patch code Z1, the second data line S2, the second patch code Z2, and the fifth data line S5.
Referring to
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the display panel 10 further includes a plurality of first dummy data lines D1 in the third display sub-region 101b3. The plurality of first dummy data lines D1 are arranged along the pixel row direction X and extend in the pixel column direction Y, one end of the first dummy data line D1 is configured to be connected to a fixed voltage terminal, and the first dummy data lines D1 are further connected to one column of the first pixel circuits A1 in the third display sub-region 101b3.
The first pixel circuits A1 in the third display sub-region 101b3 are dummy pixel circuits, and the dummy pixel circuits indicate pixel circuits not connected to any electrode pattern. The fixed voltage terminal supplies a fixed signal to the dummy pixel circuit via the first dummy data line D1, such that an effect of the dummy pixel circuit on the signals transmitted by the signal lines in the display panel is avoided, and the display effect of the display panel 10 is ensured.
In some embodiments, the first dummy data lines D1 and other data lines (for example, the second data line S2) in the above embodiments are disposed in the same layer or different layers, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the case that the first dummy data lines D1 and other data lines in the above embodiments are disposed in the same layer, a space is present between the first dummy data lines D1 and other data lines, such that the first dummy data lines D1 transmit the fixed voltage signal, and the other data lines transmit data drive signal.
For the above first implementation, in the plurality of first dummy data lines D1 in the third display sub-region 101b3 in the display panel 10, one part of the first dummy data lines D1 and other data lines are disposed in the same layer, and the other part of the first dummy data lines D1 and other data lines are disposed in different layers. In some embodiments, each first dummy data line D1 in the same layer as other data lines and one second data line S2 are collinear, and a space is present between each first dummy data line D1 in the same layer as other data lines and one second data line S2. As the fourth data line S4 is disposed in the third display sub-region 101b3, and is connected to the data drive circuit by running through the third display sub-region 101b3, the first dummy data line D1 in different layers from the fourth data line S4 is connected to one column of first pixel circuits A1 in the third display sub-region 101b3 for avoidance of the fourth data line S4. The one column of first pixel circuits A1 in the third display sub-region 101b3 and the first pixel circuits A1 connected to the fourth data line S4 in the second display sub-region 101b2 are in the same column.
For the above second implementation, in the plurality of first dummy data lines D1 in the third display sub-region 101b3 in the display panel 10, all first dummy data lines D1 and other data lines are disposed in the same layer or in different layers.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the second display region 101b further includes a sixth display sub-region 101b6. The sixth display sub-region 101b6 is also referred to as a normal display region. In some embodiments, the second display region 101b includes two sixth display sub-regions 101b6. The two sixth display sub-regions 101b6 are respectively disposed on two sides of a first third display sub-region 101b3, the first display sub-region 101b1, and a second third display sub-region 101b3 along the pixel row direction X, and are disposed on two sides of a first second display sub-region 101b2, the first display region 101a, and a second second display sub-region 101b2 along the pixel row direction X.
The display panel 10 further includes a plurality of seventh data lines S7 in the sixth display sub-region 101b6 and a plurality of second dummy data lines D2 in the sixth display sub-region 101b6. One end of each seventh data line S7 is configured to be connected to a data drive circuit, and each seventh data line S7 is further connected to one column of the second pixel circuits A2 in the sixth display sub-region 101b6, such that the data drive circuit supplies the data drive signal to the second pixel circuits A2 via the seventh data line S7. One end of each second dummy data line D2 is configured to be connected to a fixed voltage terminal, and each second dummy data line D2 is further connected to one column of the first pixel circuits A1 in the sixth display sub-region, such that the fixed voltage terminal supplies the voltage signal to the first pixel circuits A1 via the second dummy data line D2. The first pixel circuits A1 in the sixth display sub-region 101b6 are dummy pixel circuits.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the third connection traces L3 are disposed in different layers from the first connection traces L1 and the second connection traces L2. For example, referring to
In some embodiments, an electrode pattern in the first electrode layer 103 is a laminated structure of a first film layer, a second film layer, and a third film layer. The first film layer and the third film layer are made of the indium tin oxide (ITO), and the second film layer is made of the argentum (Ag). That is, the electrode pattern is ITO/Ag/ITO. The third connection traces L3 being disposed in the first electrode layer 103 indicates that the third connection traces L3 are the same as the electrode pattern, that is, the laminated structure of ITO/Ag/ITO. In some embodiments, the third connection traces L3 are one ITO layer (for example, the first film layer or the third film layer) in the electrode pattern.
In some embodiments, the connection layer 104 includes at least one conductive layer and at least one insulative layer, and a side of each conduction layer distal from the base substrate 101 is provided with one insulative layer.
Illustratively, the connection layer 104 includes a first conduction layer 1041, a first insulative layer 1042, a second conduction layer 1043, a second insulative layer 1044, a third conduction layer 1045, and a third insulative layer 1046 that are sequentially laminated on a side, distal from the base substrate 101, of the drive circuit layer 102. Each conduction layer in the first conduction layer 1041, the second conduction layer 1043, and the third conduction layer 1045 includes a plurality of first connection traces L1 and/or a plurality of second connection traces L2. The first insulative layer 1042 is provided with a first via, the second insulative layer 1044 is provided with a second via, and the third insulative layer 1046 is provided with a third via. The first conduction layer 1041 is electrically connected to the second conduction layer 1043 through the first via, the second conduction layer 1043 is electrically connected to the third conduction layer 1045 through the second via, and the third conduction layer 1045 is electrically connected to the first electrode layer 103 through the third via.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the connection traces (the second connection traces L2, the fourth connection traces L4, and the fifth connection traces L5) for connecting the first pixel circuit A1 in the second display region 101b and the electrode pattern in the first display region 101a are uniformly disposed in three conduction layers. By arranging positions of the connection traces reasonably, the problem of short circuit or crosstalk due to the less distance between adjacent connection traces is avoided.
It should be noted that in the case that an area of the first display region 101a is less, a precision of manufacturing the connection traces (the second connection traces L2, the fourth connection traces L4, and the fifth connection traces L5) between the first pixel circuit A1 in the second display region 101b and the electrode pattern in the first display region 101a is great, and a width of the connection trace can be reduced, all connection traces are disposed in two conduction layers even one conduction layer, such that a number of mask plates used in manufacturing process is reduced, and the process is simplified. In addition, the transmissivity of the first display region 101a is improved, the overall thickness of the display panel 10 is reduced, and the display panel is thin and light.
Referring to
An orthogonal projection of the third connection portion 1045a on the base substrate 101 is at least partially overlapped with an orthogonal projection of the electrode pattern connected to the third connection portion 1045a on the base substrate 101, such that the electrode pattern is connected to the third connection portion 1045a by running through the third via in the third insulative layer 1046. Orthogonal projections of the second connection portion 1043a and the third connection portion 1045a that are connected on the base substrate 101 are at least partially overlapped, such that the third connection portion 1045a is connected to the second connection portion 1043a by running through the second via in the second insulative layer 1044. Orthogonal projections of the first connection portion 1041a and the second connection portion 1043a that are connected on the base substrate 101 are at least partially overlapped, such that the second connection portion 1043a is connected to the first connection portion 1041a by running through the first via in the first insulative layer 1042. Orthogonal projections of the first connection portion 1041a and the pixel circuit that are connected on the base substrate 101 are at least partially overlapped, such that the second connection portion 1043a is connected to the pixel circuit. As such, by disposing the connection portion in the conduction layers, connections between the pixel circuits and the electrode patterns are more stable.
In some embodiments, the first conduction layer 1041, the second conduction layer 1043, and the third conduction layer 1045 all include transparent conductive materials. For example, the first conduction layer 1041, the second conduction layer 1043, and the third conduction layer 1045 are all made of the indium tin oxide or the indium zinc oxide. Insulative layers in the connection layer 104 all include transparent conductive materials. For example, the first insulative layer 1042, the second insulative layer 1044, and the third insulative layer 1046 are all made of polyimide (PI).
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to
The first electrode layer 103, the pixel definition layer 106, the light-emitting film layer 105, and the second electrode layer 107 form a plurality of light-emitting devices, for example, a plurality of OLEDs. The light-emitting film layer 105 includes a plurality of light-emitting layers 1051, and a plurality of openings are defined in the pixel definition layer 106. Each opening exposes one electrode pattern in the first electrode layer 103, each light-emitting layer 1051 is disposed in one opening and is in contact with the electrode pattern, and a portion of the second electrode layer 107 in the opening is determined as a second electrode of the light-emitting device. As such, the electrode pattern (the anode), the light-emitting layer 1051, and the second electrode (the cathode) that are sequentially laminated form the light-emitting device.
The pixel circuit in the drive circuit layer 102 is electrically connected to the light-emitting device. Illustratively, the pixel circuit is electrically connected to the electrode pattern in the first electrode layer 103 in the light-emitting device to control the light-emitting device to emit light.
In some embodiments, the drive circuit layer 102 includes a semiconductor layer 10201, a first gate insulative layer (GI) 10202, a first gate layer 10203, a second gate insulative layer 10204, a second gate layer 10205, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer 10206, a first source and drain layer 10207, a passivation layer (PVX) 10208, an intermediate source and drain layer 10209, a first planarization layer (PLN) 10210, a second source and drain layer 10211, and a second planarization layer 10212. A plurality of pixel circuits in the drive circuit layer 102 are arranged in arrays, and each pixel circuit includes a plurality of thin-film transistors. The above first conduction layer 1041 in the connection layer 104 is disposed on a side, distal from the base substrate 101, of the second planarization layer 10212. The first insulative layer 1042 is also referred to as a third planarization layer, the second insulative later 1044 is also referred to as a fourth planarization layer, and the third insulative later 1046 is also referred to as a fifth planarization layer. The pixel circuit in the drive circuit layer 102 is electrically connected to the light-emitting device through the connection layer 104.
In some embodiments, the first source and drain layer 10207 includes sources and drains in the thin-film transistors in the pixel circuits, and spaces are present between the sources and the drains. In some embodiments, the first source and drain layer 10207 further includes the patch codes (the first patch codes Z1, the second patch codes Z2, and the third patch codes Z3) in the above embodiments. The intermediate source and drain layer 10209 includes power traces (for example, VDD traces) for providing power signals to the display panel 10. Alternatively, the intermediate source and drain layer 10209 includes the patch codes (the first patch codes Z1, the second patch codes Z2, and the third patch codes Z3) in the above embodiments. The second source and drain layer includes the data lines (the first data lines S1, the second data lines S2, the third data lines S3, the fourth data lines S4, the fifth data lines S5, the sixth data lines S6, and the seventh data lines S7) and the dummy data lines (the first dummy data lines D1 and the second dummy data lines D2) in the above embodiments.
It should be noted that for the design of pixel circuits in a display panel with a great pixel per inch (PPI), in the case that a sixth display sub-region (the normal display region) in the second display region is only disposed with pixel circuits for driving electrode patterns in the second display region and is not provided with the dummy pixel circuit, and each pixel circuit drives one electrode pattern, referring to
As such, for improvement of the uniformity of the pixel circuits in the display panel, the dummy pixel circuits are disposed in the sixth display sub-region. For example, in
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, as two second electrode patterns are driven by one second pixel circuit, the number of the required pixel circuits is reduced. Compared with
Referring to
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, equivalent circuit diagrams of the first pixel circuit or the second pixel circuit are referred to as
The storage capacitor Cst includes two capacitor plates Cst1 and Cst2. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the capacitor plate Cst1 is also referred to as one terminal, a first terminal, a first electrode, or a first storage capacitor plate of the storage capacitor Cst, and the capacitor plate Cst2 is also referred to as the other terminal, a second terminal, a second electrode, or a second storage capacitor plate of the storage capacitor Cst.
A first electrode of the first reset control transistor T1 is electrically connected to a reset power signal line to receive a reset signal Vinit, a second electrode of the first reset control transistor T1 is electrically connected to a gate of the drive transistor T3, and a gate of the first reset control transistor T1 is electrically connected to a reset control signal line to receive a reset control signal Reset. A first electrode of the threshold compensation transistor T2 is connected to a first electrode of the drive transistor T3, a gate of the threshold compensation transistor T2 is electrically connected to a scan signal line to receive a scan signal Gate, and a second electrode of the threshold compensation transistor T2 is connected to the gate of the drive transistor T3. A first electrode of the data write transistor T4 is connected to a second electrode of the drive transistor T3, a gate of the data write transistor T4 is electrically connected to a scan signal line to receive a scan signal Gate, and a second electrode of data write transistor T4 is connected to a data line to receive a data drive signal Data. A first electrode of the first light-emitting control transistor T5 is electrically connected to a first power signal line, a second electrode of the first light-emitting control transistor T5 is electrically connected to the second electrode of the drive transistor T3, and a gate of the first light-emitting control transistor T5 is electrically connected to a light-emitting control signal line to receive a light-emitting control signal EM. A gate of the second light-emitting control transistor T6 is electrically connected to a light-emitting control signal line to receive a light-emitting control signal EM. A first electrode of the third reset control transistor T7 is connected to a reset power signal line to receive a reset signal Vinit, a second electrode of the third reset control transistor T7 is connected to an electrode pattern of the light-emitting device, and a gate of the third reset control transistor T7 is electrically connected to a reset control signal line to receive a reset control signal Reset. A first electrode of the storage capacitor Cst is electrically connected to a first power signal line, and a second electrode of the storage capacitor Cst is electrically connected to the gate of the drive transistor T3. In addition, a cathode of the light-emitting device is electrically connected to a second power signal line. The above first power signal line indicates a signal line outputting a voltage signal VDD, and the above second power signal line indicates a signal line outputting a voltage signal VSS.
It should be noted that the semiconductor layer includes a low-temperature polycrystalline silicon layer, and the source region and the drain region are conducted by doping to achieve the electrical connection of the structures. That is, the semiconductor layer of transistors in each pixel circuit is an entire pattern formed by the p-type silicon. The transistors in the same pixel circuit include the (that is, the source region and the drain region) and the semiconductor pattern, and the semiconductor patterns of different transistors are spaced apart.
The semiconductor layer is made of the amorphous silicon, the polycrystalline silicon, the oxide semiconductor material, and the like. It should be noted that the above source region and the above drain region are regions doped with n-type or p-type impurities.
For example, in conjunction with FIF. 17 to
It should be noted that in
As shown in
In addition, a second gate insulative layer is formed on the above first gate layer, and is configured to insulate the first gate layer from the subsequently formed second gate layer.
In addition, an interlayer dielectric layer is formed on the above second gate layer, and is configured to insulate the above second gate layer from the subsequently formed first source and drain layer. Referring to
In addition, a passivation layer is formed on the above first source and drain layer, and is configured to insulate the above first source and drain layer from the subsequently formed intermediate source and drain layer. Referring to
In addition, a first planarization layer (PLN1) is formed on the above intermediate source and drain layer, and is configured to insulate the above intermediate source and drain layer from the subsequently formed second source and drain layer. Referring to
In addition, a second planarization layer (PLN2) is formed on the above second source and drain layer, and is configured to insulate the above second source and drain layer from the subsequently formed first conduction layer in the connection layer. Referring to
In summary, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel. As at least two first electrode patterns in the display panel are connected, and one of the at least two connected first electrode patterns is connected to one first pixel circuit, the one first pixel circuit drives the two first electrode patterns. As at least two second electrode patterns are connected, and one of the at least two connected second electrode patterns is connected to one second pixel circuit, the one second pixel circuit drives the two second electrode patterns. Thus, in the case that numbers of electrode patterns are the same, a number of pixel circuits in the second display region is reduced in driving two electrode patterns by one pixel circuit, such that a space of each pixel circuit is increased, and the process difficulty is less.
In S101, a buffer layer, a conduction layer, a first gate insulative layer, a first gate layer, a second gate insulative layer, a second gate layer, an interlayer dielectric layer, a first source and drain layer, a passivation layer, an intermediate source and drain layer, a first planarization layer, a second source and drain layer, and a second planarization layer are sequentially formed on a side of a base substrate.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, in manufacturing the display panel, a base substrate is first acquired. The base substrate is a transparent glass substrate or a flexible substrate. Correspondingly, the acquired display substrate is a flexible display panel. The buffer layer and film layers in the drive circuit layer are formed on the side of the base substrate. The film layers in the drive circuit layer are referred to
In S102, a first conduction layer, a first insulative layer, a second conduction layer, a second insulative layer, a third conduction layer, and a third insulative layer are formed on a side, distal from the base substrate, of the second planarization layer.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In S103, a first electrode layer, a pixel definition layer, a light-emitting film layer, a second electrode layer, and a package layer are formed on a side, distal from the base substrate, of the third insulative layer.
Referring to
Referring to
Upon formation of the pixel definition layer, the light-emitting film layer, the second electrode layer, and the package layer are sequentially formed on a side, distal from the base substrate, of the pixel definition layer, which are not described in detail in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that the method for manufacturing the display panel in the embodiments of the present disclosure is described by taking regions (the first display sub-region, the third display sub-region, the fourth display sub-region, the fifth display sub-region, and the sixth display sub-region) in the second display region other than the second display sub-region as an example.
The second display sub-region (the transition display region) in the second display region and film layers in other regions in the second display region differ in the conduction layer. Referring to
In summary, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for manufacturing a display panel. As at least two first electrode patterns in the acquired display panel are connected, and one of the at least two connected first electrode patterns is connected to one first pixel circuit, the one first pixel circuit drives the two first electrode patterns. As at least two second electrode patterns are connected, and one of the at least two connected second electrode patterns is connected to one second pixel circuit, the one second pixel circuit drives the two second electrode patterns. Thus, in the case that numbers of electrode patterns are the same, a number of pixel circuits in the second display region is reduced in driving two electrode patterns by one pixel circuit, such that a space of each pixel circuit is increased, and the process difficulty is less.
The second data line S2 is connected to the first data line S1 via the first patch code Z1, and the fifth data line S5 is connected to the second data line S2 via the second patch code Z2, such that the data drive circuit 20 provides the data drive signals to the second data line S2 and the fifth data line S5 via the first data line S1. The sixth data line S6 is connected to the fourth data line S4 via the third patch code Z3, such that the data drive circuit 20 provides the data drive signals to the sixth data line S6 via the fourth data line S4.
As the display module achieves the same technical effects as the display panel in the embodiments, the technical solutions of the display module are not repeated herein for concise.
Referring to
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the display device is an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display device, a passive-matrix organic light-emitting diode (PMOLED) display device, a quantum dot light emitting diodes (QLED) display device, an electronic paper, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, or any product or component with a display function.
As the display device achieves the same technical effects as the display panel in the embodiments, the technical solutions of the display device are not repeated herein for concise.
Terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure are used to explain the embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure shall have ordinary meaning understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art to which the disclosure belongs. The terms “first,” “second,” “third,” and the like used in the embodiments of the present disclosure and claims are not intended to indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. The terms “one” and “a” are not intended to indicate quantity limitation, and are intended to represent at least one. The terms “comprise” or “include” and the like are used to indicate that the element or object preceding the terms “comprise” or “include” covers the element or object following the terms “comprise” or “include” and its equivalents, and shall not be understood as excluding other elements or objects. The terms “connect” or “contact” and the like are not intended to be limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, either direct or indirect connection. The terms “on,” “under,” “left,” and “right” are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change accordingly.
Described above are example embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2022/075193 | Jan 2022 | WO | international |
202211193942.7 | Sep 2022 | CN | national |
This application is a U.S. national stage of international application No. PCT/CN2023/073704, filed on Jan. 29, 2023, which claims priorities to PCT international Patent Application No. PCT/CN2022/075193 filed on Jan. 30, 2022, and entitled “DISPLAY PANEL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR, AND DISPLAY DEVICE” and Chinese Patent Application No. 202211193942.7 filed on Sep. 28, 2022, and entitled “DISPLAY PANEL, DISPLAY MODULE AND DISPLAY DEVICE,” and the disclosures of which are herein incorporated by references in their entireties.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2023/073704 | 1/29/2023 | WO |