The present invention relates to a technique for driving a display panel in view of a gray scale transition.
An overshoot (OS) driving can be exemplified as a technique for driving a display panel in view of a gray scale transition. A conventional OS driving uses an OS table (LUT) similar to one shown in
For example, when an input gray scale is 0 gray scale in a frame (hereafter referred to as a previous frame) which is one frame before a current frame and an input gray scale of the current frame (hereafter referred to as a subsequent frame) is 224 gray scale (target gray scale), an OS gray scale of 239 gray scale is outputted in the subsequent frame (see
When
When an input gray scale of a previous frame is 224 gray scale and an input gray scale of the subsequent frame is 32 gray scale (target gray scale), an OS gray scale of 0 gray scale is outputted in the subsequent frame (see
When
Patent Document 1 discloses the following technique to improve a response speed of a liquid crystal display apparatus. Three consecutive frames are indicated as (n−2)th frame through nth frame. Based on gray scales of the (n−2)th frame and the nth frame, a gray scale of the middle (n−1)th frame is corrected. Specifically, as illustrated in
[Patent Document 1]
However, even if the method thus disclosed in Patent Document 1 is applied, the response waveform becomes such as ones illustrated in
The present invention is made in view of the problems, and its object is to provide a display panel driving apparatus capable of improving moving image display quality of a display panel.
A display panel driving apparatus in accordance with the present invention is a display panel driving apparatus which generates gray scales corresponding to first through nth sub-frames into which one frame is divided, and drives a display panel based on the gray scales thus generated, wherein, in a rising response in which a gray scale of a previous frame is Tf and a gray scale of a subsequent frame is Tr, T1 and T2 satisfy inequalities: (i) T1≧Tf, (ii) T2≧Tr, and (iii) T1−Tf<T2−T1, where T1 is a gray scale generated so as to correspond to a first sub-frame of the subsequent frame, and T2 is a gray scale generated so as to correspond to any one of a second to nth sub-frames of the subsequent frame.
The arrangement causes (i) an intermediate state, which is not much different to an end state of the previous frame, to be formed in a first sub-frame and (ii) a transition to be carried out to an end state of the subsequent frame from this intermediate state. With the arrangement, it is possible to make similar to each other both of response waveform in one frame on a display panel side to a degree, regardless of gray scale transition of the previous and subsequent frames (combination of Tf and Tr). This allows a reduction in jaggy at an edge of the moving image. As a result, it is possible to ultimately improve moving image display quality in a display panel. In the arrangement, the T2 may be generated as the gray scale of the second sub-frame.
With the arrangement, it is preferable such that when the Tf is in a low gray scale range, T1 increases as the Tr increases, whereas, when the Tf is in an intermediate gray scale range or a high gray scale range, T1=Tf is satisfied, regardless of Tr.
In the arrangement, when Tf is in a low gray scale range (particularly near 0 gray scale) in which it becomes difficult to carry out a rising response, T1 is also increased as the gray scale Tr of the subsequent frame increases. This allows a tilt gray scale required in the first sub-frame to be provided in advance, thereby increasing the response speed of the second sub-frame. On the other hand, when Tf is in an intermediate gray scale range or in a high gray scale range, a rising response is easily performed. Therefore, the gray scale is set to satisfy T1=Tf, regardless of Tr. This makes the intermediate state equal to the end state of the previous frame. As a result, the respective response waveform are made similar to each other in one frame. This allows a further reduction in jaggy at an edge of the moving image.
In the arrangement, it is preferable that T1−Tf<(Tr−Tf)×0.1 is further satisfied. By providing a small tilt gray scale in the first sub-frame (less than 10% of a gray scale transition amount), it is possible to increase the response speed of the second sub-frame while the end state of the first sub-frame (intermediate state) is made substantially equal to the end state of the previous frame. This causes the respective response waveform to be made similar to each other, which further reduces the jaggy at the edge of the moving image.
The display panel driving apparatus of the present invention generates gray scales corresponding to first through nth sub-frames into which one frame is divided, and drives a display panel by use of the gray scales thus generated, wherein, in a decay response in which a gray scale of a previous frame is Tf and a gray scale of a subsequent frame is Tr, T1 and T2 satisfy inequalities: (i) T1≦Tf, (ii) T2≦Tr, and (iii) Tf−T1<T1−T2, where T1 is a gray scale generated so as to correspond to a first sub-frame of the subsequent frame, and T2 is a gray scale generated so as to correspond to any one of a second through nth sub-frames of the subsequent frame.
The arrangement causes (i) an intermediate state, which is not much different to an end state of the previous frame, to be formed in a first sub-frame and (ii) a transition to be carried out to an end state of the subsequent frame from this intermediate state. With the arrangement, it is possible to make similar to each other both of response waveform in one frame on a display panel side to a degree, regardless of gray scale transition of the previous and subsequent frames (combination of Tf and Tr). This allows a reduction in jaggy at an edge of the moving image. As a result, it is possible to ultimately improve moving image display quality in a display panel. In the arrangement, the T2 may be generated as the gray scale of the second sub-frame.
In the arrangement, it is preferable that Tf−T1<(Tf−Tr)×0.1 is further satisfied. By providing a small tilt gray scale at the first sub-frame (less than 10% of a gray scale transition amount), it is possible to increase the response speed of the second sub-frame while the end state of the first sub-frame (intermediate state) is made substantially equal to the end state of the previous frame. This causes the respective response waveform to be made similar to each other, which further reduces the jaggy at the edge of the moving image.
The display panel driving apparatus of the present invention may be arranged such that the display panel is of a VA type liquid crystal panel.
A method of the present invention for driving a display panel is a method including: generating gray scales corresponding to a first through nth sub-frames into which one frame is divided; and driving a display panel by use of the gray scales thus generated, wherein, in a rising response in which a gray scale of a previous frame is Tf and a gray scale of a subsequent frame is Tr, T1 and T2 satisfy inequalities: (i) T1≧Tf, (ii) T2≧Tr, and (iii) T1−Tf<T2−T1, where T1 is a gray scale generated so as to correspond to a first sub-frame of the subsequent frame, and T2 is a gray scale generated so as to correspond to any one of a second through nth sub-frame of the subsequent frame.
A method of the present invention for driving a display panel is a method including: generating gray scales corresponding to a first through nth sub-frame into which one frame is divided; and driving a display panel by use of the gray scales thus generated, wherein, in a decay response in which a gray scale of a previous frame is Tf and a gray scale of a subsequent frame is Tr, T1 and T2 satisfy inequalities: (i) 0≦Tf, (ii) T2≦Tr, and (iii) Tf−T1<T1−T2, where T1 is a gray scale generated so as to correspond to a first sub-frame of the subsequent frame, and T2 is a gray scale generated so as to correspond to any one of a second through nth sub-frames of the subsequent frame.
A display apparatus of the present invention (for example, a liquid crystal display apparatus) includes a display panel and a display panel driving apparatus.
A television receiver of the present invention includes the display apparatus and a tuner section for receiving television broadcast.
As described above, a display panel driving apparatus of the present invention causes (i) an intermediate state, which is not much different to an end state of the previous frame, to be formed in the first sub-frame and (ii) a transition to be carried out to an end state of the subsequent frame from this intermediate state. With the arrangement, it is possible to make similar to each other both of response waveform in one frame on a display panel side to a degree, regardless of gray scale transition of the previous and subsequent frames (combination of Tf and Tr). This allows a reduction in jaggy at an edge of the moving image. As a result, it is possible to ultimately improve moving image display quality on a display panel.
One embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to
The signal processing section 9 includes a memory (memory section) 6, a sub-frame data generation section 22, a sub-frame data selecting section 25, and a field counter section 35. The memory 6 includes a first sub-frame data LUT 18, a second sub-frame data LUT 19, a frame memory 30 of a previous frame, and a frame memory 40 of a subsequent frame.
The signal processing section 9 receives a frame data (input gray scale) DF at a frequency of 60 [Hz]. In the previous frame memory 30, frame data DF(n−1) of a previous frame is stored by an amount corresponding to one frame. In the subsequent frame memory 40, frame data DFn of the subsequent frame (current frame) is stored by an amount corresponding to one frame.
The sub-frame data generation section 22 reads out, from the respective frame memories (30 and 40) at a double-speed (120 Hz), the frame data DF(n−1) of the previous frame and the frame data DFn of the subsequent frame, respectively. Thereafter, the sub-frame data generation section 22 generates (i) first sub-frame data DSFn1 with reference to the first sub-frame data LUT 18 and (ii) second sub-frame data DSFn2 with reference to the second sub-frame data LUT 19.
The first sub-frame data DSFn1 and the second sub-frame data DSFn2 are supplied to the sub-frame data selecting section 25. The data DSFn1 and DSFn2 are alternately outputted by the sub-frame data selecting section 25 at a frequency of 120 [Hz]. The field counter section 35 watches output of the subsequent frame memory 40 so as to determine whether it is a timing of the first sub-frame display or the second sub-frame display, and then supplies a determination result to the sub-frame data selecting section 25.
The sub-frame selecting section 25 supplies, based on the determination result of the field counter 35, (i) the first sub-frame data DSFn1 at a start timing of the first sub-frame to the source driver 3 and (ii) the second sub-frame data DSFn2 at a start timing of the second sub-frame to the source driver 3.
The source driver 3 converts each of the sub-frame data (DSFn1 and DSFn2) to an analog electric potential signal, and drives each source lines (data signal lines) of the liquid crystal panel 10 in accordance with the potential signal thus converted.
The following description deals with a specific example in which the first and second sub-frame data (DSFn1 and DSFn2) are generated by the sub-frame data generation section 22.
As illustrated in
For example, when an input gray scale Tf of the previous frame is 0 gray scale and an input gray scale Tr of the subsequent frame is 224 gray scale, 7 gray scale is generated as the gray scale of the first sub-frame, and 255 gray scale is generated as the gray scale of the second sub-frame. When an input gray scale Tf of the previous frame is 64 gray scale and an input gray scale Tr of the subsequent frame is 224 gray scale, 68 gray scale is generated as the gray scale of the first sub-frame, and 248 gray scale is generated as the gray scale of the second sub-frame. When an input gray scale Tf of the previous frame is 0 gray scale and an input gray scale Tr of the subsequent frame is 255 gray scale, 8 gray scale is generated as the gray scale of the first sub-frame, and 255 gray scale is generated as the gray scale of the second sub-frame.
On the other hand, as illustrated in
For example, when an input gray scale of the previous frame is 224 gray scale and an input gray scale of the subsequent frame is 32 gray scale, 222 gray scale is generated as the gray scale of the first sub-frame, and 0 gray scale is generated as the gray scale of the second sub-frame. When an input gray scale of the previous frame is 128 gray scale and an input gray scale of the subsequent frame is 32 gray scale, 128 gray scale is generated as the gray scale of the first sub-frame, and 4 gray scale is generated as the gray scale of the second sub-frame. When an input gray scale of the previous frame is 255 gray scale and an input gray scale of the subsequent frame is 0 gray scale, 248 gray scale is generated as the gray scale of the first sub-frame, and 0 gray scale is generated as the gray scale of the second sub-frame.
In a response in which hardly any or no gray scale transitions occur between a previous frame and the subsequent frame, a gray scale of the subsequent frame is generated as the gray scale of the first sub-frame and also as the gray scale of the second sub-frame.
A signal processing section in accordance with the present embodiment includes first and second sub-frame data LUTs. Therefore, it is possible to improve the moving image display quality of a liquid crystal panel as follows.
More specifically, when a display as shown in
As a result, the liquid crystal panel has the response waveform (transmittance change) as shown in
As described above, since the waveform in the area X is made similar to the waveform in the area Y during one frame in a rising response, the unnatural transient state as illustrated in
As shown in
As a result, the liquid crystal panel has the response waveform (transmittance change) as shown in
As described above, since the waveform in the area X is made similar to the waveform in the area Y during one frame in a decay response, the unnatural transient state as illustrated in
Functions of the sections in the signal processing section 9 in
A television receiver (liquid crystal television) of the present embodiment includes a liquid crystal display apparatus 20 of the present embodiment and a tuner section 70, as illustrated in
A liquid crystal panel driving apparatus of the present invention and a display apparatus including the liquid crystal panel driving apparatus are suitable for a liquid crystal television, for example.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2006-112782 | Apr 2006 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2007/050393 | 1/15/2007 | WO | 9/8/2008 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20090201238 A1 | Aug 2009 | US |