The present application claims priority to the Chinese Patent Application No. CN201910089178.0, filed with the Chinese Patent Office on Jan. 30, 2019, and entitled “DISPLAY PANEL, DRIVING METHOD AND DRIVING CIRCUIT”, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present application relates to the technical field of display, and in particular, to a display panel, a driving method and a driving circuit.
The statements herein merely provide background information related to the present application and do not necessarily constitute the prior art.
With the development and advancement of technologies, flat panel displays have become mainstream products of displays due to their thin bodies, power-saving and low radiation, and thus have been widely used. The flat panel displays include Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Displays (TFT-LCDs), Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) displays, etc. The TFT-LCDs control the rotation direction of liquid crystal molecules to refract light of a backlight module to generate a picture, and has many advantages such as thin bodies, power-saving and no radiation. Moreover, the OLED displays are prepared by OLEDs, and have many advantages such as self-illumination, short response time, high definition and contrast, and can realize flexible display and large-area full-color display.
In the use of a general liquid crystal display, the definition and stability of the display picture are often affected by the driving voltage, resulting in a decrease in definition, a decrease in the stability of the picture, and frequent flickers.
The present application provides a display panel, a driving method and a driving circuit for reducing or even eliminating flicker phenomenon of the display panel caused by redistribution of a liquid crystal capacitance and a storage capacitance by a parasitic capacitance.
To achieve the foregoing objective, the present application provides a display panel, including a plurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of pixels formed by intersecting the gate lines with the data lines; each pixel is separately driven by corresponding data line and gate line, and each pixel includes a corresponding pixel electrode; where the pixel electrode of the pixel overlaps with adjacent another gate line to form an overlap region.
Optionally, the gate lines include main gate lines and auxiliary gate lines conducted to each other, the main gate lines are intersected with the data lines.
Optionally, the auxiliary gate lines and the data lines are arranged in parallel.
Optionally, a same gate line is connected to two adjacent pixels to form a pixel group, and the pixel group includes a first pixel and a second pixel connected to different data lines; where a pixel electrode of the first pixel of the pixel group overlaps with a previous gate line to form a first overlap region, and a pixel electrode of the second pixel of the pixel group overlaps with a next gate line to form a second overlap region.
Optionally, the auxiliary gate lines include first auxiliary gate lines and second auxiliary gate lines, the first auxiliary gate lines and the pixel electrode of the second pixel corresponding to the previous gate line form a first overlap region, and the second auxiliary gate lines and the pixel electrode of the first pixel corresponding to the next gate line form a second overlap region.
Optionally, the same data line is connected to two adjacent pixels to form a pixel group, and the pixel group includes a first pixel and a second pixel connected to different gate lines; where the pixel electrode of the first pixel of the pixel group overlaps with the previous gate line to form a first overlap region, and the pixel electrode of the second pixel of the pixel group overlaps with the next gate line to form a second overlap region.
Optionally, the same data line is connected to two adjacent pixels to form a pixel group, and the pixel group includes a first pixel and a second pixel connected to different gate lines; gate lines connected to the first pixels are first gate lines, the first gate lines includes first main gate lines and first auxiliary gate lines, gate lines connected to the second pixels are second gate lines, and the second gate lines include second main gate lines and second auxiliary gate lines; the first auxiliary gate lines and the pixel electrode of the second pixel corresponding to the second main gate lines form a first overlap region, and the second auxiliary gate lines and the pixel electrode of the first pixel corresponding to the first main gate lines form a second overlap region.
Optionally, a first safety distance is arranged both between the auxiliary gate line and the pixel electrode of the first pixel corresponding to the current main gate line, and between the auxiliary gate line and the pixel electrode of the second pixel corresponding to the previous main gate line.
Optionally, a second safety distance is arranged between the auxiliary gate line and corresponding data line.
The present application further discloses a driving method, applied to any display panel as stated above, and the display panel includes a plurality of pixels formed by intersecting a plurality of data lines with a plurality of gate lines; the driving method includes a step of outputting a gate driving signal to a corresponding gate line of the display panel; where a signal period of the gate driving signal includes a hold time, a first pull-down time, an open time, and a second pull-down time; a duration of the first pull-down time, a duration of the open time, and a duration of the second pull-down time are equal; the gate driving signal is in a first low level within the hold time, in a high level at the open time, and in a second low level within the first pull-down time and the second pull-down time; and a voltage value of the second low level is less than a voltage value of the first low level.
Optionally, the first pull-down time is before the open time, and a signal period of the gate driving signal further includes a second pull-down time after the open time; the gate driving signal is in a third low level within the second pull-down time, and a voltage value of the third low level is less than the voltage value of the first low level.
Optionally, the first pull-down time and the open time are equal in duration, and when a gate driving signal of a previous gate line corresponds to the open time, a gate driving signal of a current gate line corresponds to the first pull-down time.
Optionally, the open time and the second pull-down time are equal in duration, and when the gate driving signal of the previous gate line corresponds to the second pull-down time, the gate driving signal of the current gate line corresponds to the open time.
Optionally, the voltage value of the second low level is equal to the voltage value of the third low level.
Optionally, the each pixel includes a pixel electrode, a same gate line is connected to two adjacent pixels to form a pixel group, and the pixel group includes a first pixel and a second pixel connected to different data lines; where a pixel electrode of the first pixel of the pixel group overlaps with the previous gate line to form a first overlap region, the area of the first overlap region is S1, a storage capacitance formed by overlapping the first overlap region of the first pixel with the previous gate line is Cst1, a pixel capacitance of the first pixel is Clc1, and a parasitic capacitance formed by the pixel electrode of the first pixel and the current gate line is Cgs1; the voltage values of the first low level and the third low level are V′GL, the voltage value of the high level is VGH, and the voltage value of the second low level is VGL;
Cst1=(VGH−VGL)*Cgs1/(VGL−V′GL).
Optionally, the each pixel includes a pixel electrode, a same gate line is connected to two adjacent pixels to form a pixel group, and the pixel group includes a first pixel and a second pixel connected to different data lines; a pixel electrode of the second pixel of the pixel group overlaps with a next gate line to form a second overlap region, the area of the second overlap region is S2, a storage capacitance formed by overlapping the second overlap region of the second pixel with the next gate line is Cst2, a pixel capacitance of the second pixel is Clc2, and a parasitic capacitance formed by the pixel electrode of the second pixel and the current gate line is Cgs2; the voltage values of the first low level and the third low level are V′GL, the voltage value of the high level is VGH, and the voltage value of the second low level is VGL;
Cst2=(VGH−VGL)*Cgs2/(VGL−V′GL).
The present application further discloses a driving circuit for driving any display panel as stated above, and the driving circuit includes: a gate driving circuit configured to output a gate driving signal to a corresponding gate line of the display panel; where a signal period of the gate driving signal includes a hold time, a first pull-down time, an open time, and a second pull-down time; a duration of the first pull-down time, a duration of the open time, and a duration of the second pull-down time are equal; the gate driving signal is in a first low level within the hold time, in a high level at the open time, and in a second low level within the first pull-down time and the second pull-down time; and a voltage value of the second low level is less than a voltage value of the first low level.
Optionally, the first pull-down time and the open time are equal in duration, and when a gate driving signal of a previous gate line corresponds to the open time, a gate driving signal of a current gate line corresponds to the first pull-down time.
Optionally, the open time and the second pull-down time are equal in duration, and when the gate driving signal of the previous gate line corresponds to the second pull-down time, the gate driving signal of the current gate line corresponds to the open time.
Compared to the solution that a pixel electrode of the pixel corresponding to the current gate line and the current gate line form a storage capacitance, in the present application, a plurality of pixels is formed by intersecting a plurality of data lines with a plurality of gate lines, each pixel includes a pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode and the gate lines are easy to form a parasitic capacitance. In order to avoid a large influence of the parasitic capacitance, we increase the storage capacitance formed by the pixel electrode and the gate lines; the pixel electrode corresponding to the current gate line overlaps with adjacent another gate line to form an overlap region; and increasing the storage capacitance can reduce or even eliminate the flicker phenomenon of the display panel caused by the redistribution of the liquid crystal capacitance and the storage capacitance by the parasitic capacitance.
The drawings are included to provide further understanding of embodiments of the present application, which constitute a part of the specification and illustrate the embodiments of the present application, and describe the principles of the present application together with the text description. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description show merely some embodiments of the present application, and a person of ordinary skill in the art may still derive other accompanying drawings from these accompanying drawings without creative efforts. In the accompanying drawings:
It should be understood that the terms used herein and the specific structure and function details disclosed herein are merely representative, and are intended to describe specific embodiments. However, the present application can be specifically embodied in many alternative forms, and should not be interpreted to be limited to the embodiments described herein.
In the description of the present application, the terms such as “first” and “second” are merely for a descriptive purpose, and cannot be understood as indicating a relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Hence, the features defined by “first” and “second” can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features, and “a plurality of” means two or more, unless otherwise stated. The term “comprise” and any variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, and the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or combinations thereof may be possible.
In addition, orientation or position relationships indicated by the terms “center”, “transversal”, “upper”, “less”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer”, etc. are based on the orientation or relative position relationships as shown in the drawings, for ease of the description of the present application and simplifying the description only, rather than indicating that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. Therefore, these terms should not be understood as a limitation to the present application.
In addition, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms “install”, “connected with”, “connected to” should be comprehended in a broad sense. For example, these terms may be comprehended as being fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally connected; mechanically connected or electrically connected; or directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or in an internal communication between two elements. The specific meanings about the foregoing terms in the present application may be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.
The present application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and optional embodiments.
As shown in
As shown in
In one or more embodiments, the gate lines 140 include main gate lines 141 and auxiliary gate lines 142 conducted to each other, the main gate lines 141 are intersected with the data lines 130, and the auxiliary gate lines 142 and the data lines 130 are arranged in parallel. In this solution, the gate lines 140 are divided into main gate lines 141 and auxiliary gate lines 142, the main gate lines 141 are intersected with the data lines 130, the increased auxiliary gate lines 142 and the data lines 130 are arranged in parallel, and the main gate lines 141 and auxiliary gate lines 142 are conducted to each other to reduce the influence of the data lines 130 to the voltage of the pixel electrode to cause so-called crosstalk to affect the picture quality, and to reduce the influence of the parasitic capacitance generated by the main gate line 141 and the pixel electrode on the display flicker of the display panel 110.
In one or more embodiments, as shown in
In one or more embodiments, as shown in
As shown in
Cst1=(VGH−VGL)*Cgs1/(VGL−V′GL).
At {circle around (1)}, Vpixel=Vdata
At {circle around (2)}, ΔV1=ΔV′1+ΔV″1
ΔV′1=(VGH−V′GL)*Cgs1/(Cgs+Cst+Clc)
ΔV″1=(V′GL−VGH)*Cst1/(Cgs+Cst+Clc)
At {circle around (3)}, ΔV2=ΔV′2+ΔV″2
ΔV′2=(V′GL−VGL)*Cgs1/(Cgs+Cst+Clc)
ΔV″2=(VGH−V′GL)*Cst1/(Cgs+Cst+Clc)
At {circle around (4)}, ΔV3=(V′GL−VGL)*Cst1/(Cgs+Cst+Clc)
In order to reduce flickers caused by kickback, it is set that Cst1=(VGH−VGL)*Cgs1/(VGL−V′GL), to form a correct loop, eliminate the influence of the kickback voltage and avoid flickers.
A storage capacitance formed by overlapping the second overlap region 180 of the second pixel 162 with the next gate line 140 is Cst2, a pixel capacitance of the second pixel 162 is Clc2, and a parasitic capacitance formed by the pixel electrode of the second pixel 162 and the current gate line is Cgs2; the voltage values of the first low level and the third low level are V′GL, the voltage value of the high level is VGH, and the voltage value of the second low level is VGL;
Cst2=(VGH−VGL)*Cgs2/(VGL−V′GL).
At {circle around (1)}, Vpixel=Vdata
At {circle around (2)}, ΔV1=ΔV′1+ΔV″1
ΔV′1=(VGH−V′GL)*Cgs2/(Cgs+Cst+Clc)
ΔV″1=(V′GL−VGL)*Cst2/(Cgs+Cst+Clc)
At {circle around (3)}, ΔV2=(V′GL−VGL)*Cgs2/(Cgs+Cst+Clc).
In order to reduce flickers caused by kickback, it is set that Cst2=(VGH−VGL)*Cgs1/(VGL−V′GL), to form a correct loop, eliminate the influence of the kickback voltage and avoid flickers. In this solution, the same data line 130 is connected to two adjacent pixels 150 to form a pixel group 160, and the same data voltage is input for driving, and two adjacent pixels 150 are respectively connected to different gate lines 140, reducing the influence of the load.
In one or more embodiments, the same data line 130 is connected to two adjacent pixels 150 to form a pixel group 160, and the pixel group 160 includes a first pixel 161 and a second pixel 162 connected to different gate lines 140. As shown in
In one or more embodiments, a first safety distance is arranged both between the auxiliary gate line 142 and the pixel electrode of the first pixel 161 corresponding to the current main gate line 141, and between the auxiliary gate line 142 and the pixel electrode of the second pixel 162 corresponding to the previous main gate line 141.
In this solution, the first safety distance is set to be a preset threshold, and the preset threshold is obtained by those skilled in the art through experiment or related data. This solution is feasible within the preset threshold, and cannot be implemented if the distance exceeds the preset distance, an electric field would be generated between the pixel electrode and the auxiliary gate line 142; if the distance is too close, the generated electric field is stronger, to affect the transmission of a data voltage signal, causing unstable voltage to affect the display of picture; and setting a safety distance can prevent the influence of the electric field.
In one or more embodiments, a second safety distance is arranged between the auxiliary gate line 142 and corresponding data line 130. In this solution, the auxiliary gate lines 142 and the data lines 130 are arranged in parallel, and the second safety distance is a preset threshold. The preset threshold is obtained by those skilled in the art through experiment or related data. This solution is feasible within the preset threshold, and cannot be implemented if the distance exceeds the preset distance. Setting a safety distance can reduce the crosstalk phenomenon, preventing influence to the picture quality of the display panel 110.
As shown in
In this solution, due to the parasitic capacitance Cgs between the gate line 140 and the pixel electrode, when elements are turned off after the pixels 150 are charged, the change of the gate voltage redistributes a liquid crystal capacitance and storage capacitance charge of the pixels through the parasitic capacitance Cgs, so that a kickback phenomenon occurs to the voltage of the charged original pixels 150. In order to improve the kickback phenomenon of the voltage, a period of each gate driving signal includes four time periods, respectively a hold time, a first pull-down time, an open time, and a second pull-down time; the open time is between the first pull-down time and the second pull-down time, and the durations thereof are equal; the voltage value of the second low level corresponding to the first pull-down time is equal to the voltage value of the third low level corresponding to the second pull-down time and is less than the voltage value of the first low level corresponding to the hold time, to form a correct loop to eliminate the kickback phenomenon of the voltage of the charged original pixels 150, thereby reducing or even eliminating the flicker problem of liquid crystal display.
As shown in
In this solution, the driving circuit 120 is configured to drive the display panel 110 of the present application; the gate driving circuit 121 in the driving circuit 120 outputs a signal to a corresponding gate line of the display panel 110, and outputs a corresponding signal to turn on a corresponding gate line; the gate driving signal of the current driving signal corresponds to the first pull-down time when the gate driving signal of the previous gate line corresponds to the open time; and the gate driving signal of the current gate line corresponds to the open time when the gate driving signal of the previous gate line corresponds to the second pull-down time; a period of the gate driving signal is divided into four time periods, respectively a hold time, a first pull-down time, an open time, and a second pull-down time; the open time is between the first pull-down time and the second pull-down time, and the durations thereof are equal; the voltage value of the second low level corresponding to the first pull-down time is equal to the voltage value of the third low level corresponding to the second pull-down time and is less than the voltage value of the first low level corresponding to the hold time, to form a correct loop to solve the flicker problem caused by the kickback voltage.
As shown in
It should be noted that the definitions of steps involved in this solution are not intended to limit the sequence of steps without affecting the implementation of the specific solution. The preceding steps can be executed anteriorly, and can also be executed posteriorly, or even can be executed simultaneously. As long as this solution can be implemented, it should be considered as the scope of protection of the present application.
The technical solution of the present application can be widely applied to various display panels, such as a Twisted Nematic (TN) display panel, an In-Plane Switching (IPS) display panel, a Vertical Alignment (VA) display panel, and a Multi-domain Vertical Alignment (MVA) display panel, and certainly, may also be other types of display panels, such as an OLED display panel, if appropriate.
The contents above are detailed descriptions of the present application in conjunction with optional specific embodiments, and the specific implementation of the present application is not limited to these descriptions. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the present application, and should be considered to be within the scope of protection of the present application.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201910089178.0 | Jan 2019 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2019/075518 | 2/20/2019 | WO | 00 |